CN104187153A - Aquarium fish coloring composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Aquarium fish coloring composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187153A CN104187153A CN201410439140.9A CN201410439140A CN104187153A CN 104187153 A CN104187153 A CN 104187153A CN 201410439140 A CN201410439140 A CN 201410439140A CN 104187153 A CN104187153 A CN 104187153A
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Abstract
The invention provides an aquarium fish coloring composition which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-8 parts of 17alpha-methyltestosterone, 5-15 parts of xanthophyll, 1-10 parts of beta-carotene and 1-15 parts of astaxanthin. A preparation method of the aquarium fish coloring composition comprises the following steps: extracting active ingredients, mixing the active ingredients with a solid carrier, adding a surfactant, drying and grinding, thereby preparing granules or powder. The invention also provides an application of the coloring composition serving as a feed additive. A method for increasing the color by mixing hormones with carotene is used, so that the coloring effect is obvious, and a feasible technical basis is provided for coloring aquarium fishes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of pet fish coloured composition and application thereof.
Background technology
Color is the main ornamental value of pet fish, and many fish, in the process of feeding, are mixed with in feed and look for toner for this reason, adds the bait of different toners obviously different to seven color angles' coloring effect.Carotenoid is aquatic livestock, especially the main toner of pet fish.Yet fish are limited to the absorbability of carotenoid, the major part of interpolation looks for toner well not absorbed, and leaves unused in breeding environment, causes waste, has also accelerated the pollution of water body simultaneously, increases aquaculture cost.
The colouring agent existing is in the market all additives of carotenoid; wherein add some vitamin Es and be used for protecting carotenoid; make it not oxidized; but this can not promote the absorbability of fish to carotenoid; simultaneously; due to a large amount of antioxidants such as vitamin E that use, once going beyond the scope, consumption will cause toxic action to fish.Therefore, developing a kind of efficient, safe pet fish, to look for toner be necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of safe, efficient coloured composition, for culture of ornamental fish process, improves the ornamental value of pet fish, increases social benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A pet fish coloured composition, by weight, it comprises following composition:
Preferably, a kind of pet fish coloured composition, by weight, it comprises following composition:
The present composition before can being used by user through dissolving or directly using, its preparation can well known to a person skilled in the art prepared by processing method by common, be about to active material and extract and mix with solid carrier, then add surfactant, the process that drying is pulverized.
The present composition can be processed into any colouring agent acceptable formulation, is more preferably wherein granule or pulvis.
The present invention also provides the application of a kind of coloured composition as feed addictive, and described feed is fish feed, and described fish are imperial fish, seven color angle fish, goldfish or red crucian.
The addition of the present composition in feed is: mix bait and throw something and feed, 1kg feed adds composition 95～145mg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is for being used hormone to mix hyperchromic method with carrotene, and coloring effect is obvious, and a kind of feasible technical foundation is provided for pet fish is painted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the relation of 4 kinds of factors and total carotinoid content in 3 color angle's feeds of monthly age seven.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, the following stated, only to preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to other forms of restriction, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed to the equivalent embodiment of equal variation.Every the present invention program's content that do not depart from,, all drops in protection scope of the present invention any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments or equivalent variations according to technical spirit of the present invention.
One, Application Example
Embodiment 1
A pet fish coloured composition, with 100g metering, comprises following component: 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone 12.5g, lutein 62.5g, beta carotene 12.5g, astaxanthin 12.5g.
Embodiment 2
A pet fish coloured composition, with 100g metering, comprises following component: 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone 17g, lutein 31g, beta carotene 21g, astaxanthin 31g.
Embodiment 3
A pet fish coloured composition, with 100g metering, comprises following component: 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone 15g, lutein 37g, beta carotene 18g, astaxanthin 30g.
Embodiment 4
A pet fish coloured composition, with 100g metering, comprises following component: 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone 23g, lutein 30g, beta carotene 8g, astaxanthin 39g.
Two, experimental study
Materials and methods:
Adopting 3 monthly ages pink seven color angle fish is subjects, supports temporarily 14d, the basal feed of throwing something and feeding before test fish reaches the test monthly age.Select that body colour is consistent, the uniform individuality of specification is tested.
It is raw material that fish meal, starch, fish oil, B B-complex, mineral matter etc. are selected in this test, has configured 3 groups of compositions, and has been added in feed, and the content of each component of composition in feed is specifically in Table 1:
Additive factor level table in table 1 test bait
Select that body colour is consistent, size is identical, healthy anosis 3 the monthly ages pink seven color angle fish as test fish, various types of fishes are divided into 9 groups at every turn, each group in triplicate.Each test is by the fish of type aquarium that minute to support 27 specifications be at random 1m * 0.5m * 0.5m, and every case is put 20 tails in a suitable place to breed.With foundation bait, raise and train after 2 weeks, respectively with pressing table 1 forage feed, then continue to raise 8 weeks, measure the total carotinoid content of fish body.
The impact that embodiment 5 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone proportionings different from carotenoid are expressed 3 color angle's body colours of monthly age seven
From table 2, the extreme difference size order of each factor is analyzed: 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone > astaxanthin > lutein > beta carotenes.This shows that 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterones are to the having the greatest impact of 3 monthly age seven color angle's body total carotinoid content, and astaxanthin and lutein take second place, and beta carotene is minimum on the impact of total carotinoid content.
3 monthly age seven of table 2, color angle tested bait selection result table
The data that test is obtained are carried out variance analysis, because the extreme difference of factor D (beta carotene) is less, so row carry out variance analysis using this as error, the results are shown in Table 3, F assay shows, factor A (17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone) has remarkable impact (p < 0.05) to total carotenoids content, and factor B (astaxanthin) and factor C (lutein) have no significant effect (p > 0.05) to index.The viewpoint of variance analysis thinks, selecting factors that only need to be to conspicuousness, and inapparent factor can be selected at any level of trial stretch in principle, and factor A in this test (17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone) is significant factors.
Table 3 analysis of variance table
From Fig. 1, in trial stretch, along with the increase of 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone additions, total carotinoid content significantly increases; Astaxanthin, lutein, beta carotene addition, within the scope of 0-100mg/kg, increase with addition, and total carotinoid content has downward trend, but within the scope of 100-200mg/kg, with addition, increase, and total carotinoid content is the gesture of increase.
Comprehensive above analysis, the optimum formula of the hyperchromic bait of 3 color angle of monthly age seven is: 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone 80mg/kg, lutein 200mg/kg, beta carotene 100mg/kg, astaxanthin 0～200mg/kg.
Total carotinoid content from table 2 in No. 7 test is the highest, and the bait formula of this tested number is consistent with above-mentioned analysis.
Embodiment 6 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterones mix the impact of using seven color angle's body colours with carotenoid
At present, there is no the research report of use hormone+carrotene mixing toner on the impact of fish body colour, this test uses the bait feeding that adds hormone+carotenoid mixing toner to 3 monthly ages and 3 color angles of monthly age seven, coloring effect is obvious, with independent use methyltestosterone throw something and feed 3 monthly ages and and 3 color angles of monthly age seven compare, comparative result is in Table 4, no matter the throw something and feed size at seven color angle's monthly ages, throw something and feed mix hyperchromic bait fish body total carotinoid content all than the fish height of the independent interpolation methyltestosterone bait of throwing something and feeding.Illustrated that 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterone+carotenoid are added in mixing better to the coloring effect of seven color angle's body colours than independent interpolation methyltestosterone, this is due to functions of hormones, to have activated the ldl receptor on chromatophore surface, the amount of chromatophore picked-up lipoprotein is increased, thereby the carotenoid carrying on lipoprotein is deposited on due to the quantity increase in chromatophore.
Table 4 17 Alpha-Methyl testosterones mix the impact of using seven color angle's body colours with carotenoid
Claims (6)
1. a pet fish coloured composition, is characterized in that by weight, and it comprises following composition:
2. composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that by weight, comprises following composition:
3. composition according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described composition is prepared into granule or pulvis.
4. a kind of pet fish coloured composition claimed in claim 1 is as the application of feed addictive.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described feed is fish feed, and described fish are imperial fish, seven color angle fish, goldfish or red crucian.
6. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the addition of described feed addictive in feed is: 1kg feed adds composition 95～145mg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410439140.9A CN104187153A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Aquarium fish coloring composition and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410439140.9A CN104187153A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Aquarium fish coloring composition and application thereof |
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| CN104187153A true CN104187153A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201410439140.9A Pending CN104187153A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Aquarium fish coloring composition and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173540A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Low nitrogen high energy rainbow trout growth mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329584A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feed for symphysodon aequifasciata |
| CN109393207A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 | The fish meal phagostimulant of the thioether of isopropyl containing glycosyl |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058037A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 王家璇 | Fish feed capable of realizing color-enhancing and brightening of spectacular fish |
| CN102960563A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 江西金龟王实业有限责任公司 | Aquarium fish feed |
| CN103300228A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈帆 | Toner formula for spectacular fish |
| CN103549205A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for enhancing color of rainbow trout |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410439140.9A patent/CN104187153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058037A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 王家璇 | Fish feed capable of realizing color-enhancing and brightening of spectacular fish |
| CN103300228A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈帆 | Toner formula for spectacular fish |
| CN102960563A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 江西金龟王实业有限责任公司 | Aquarium fish feed |
| CN103549205A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for enhancing color of rainbow trout |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173540A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Low nitrogen high energy rainbow trout growth mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329584A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feed for symphysodon aequifasciata |
| CN109393207A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 | The fish meal phagostimulant of the thioether of isopropyl containing glycosyl |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |
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