CN104183092A - Destructive near-earthquake early warning system and method - Google Patents

Destructive near-earthquake early warning system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104183092A
CN104183092A CN201310196139.3A CN201310196139A CN104183092A CN 104183092 A CN104183092 A CN 104183092A CN 201310196139 A CN201310196139 A CN 201310196139A CN 104183092 A CN104183092 A CN 104183092A
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China
Prior art keywords
early warning
earthquake
unit
signal
rapid reaction
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CN201310196139.3A
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Inventor
柴剑勇
王雄健
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YANGJIANG SEISMOLOGICAL BUREAU
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YANGJIANG SEISMOLOGICAL BUREAU
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Priority to CN201310196139.3A priority Critical patent/CN104183092A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an earthquake monitoring and feedback system and a method, and particularly relates to a destructive near-earthquake early warning system and a method. The destructive near-earthquake early warning system comprises a sensing module, an earthquake waveform acquisition and early warning module, and an early warning information terminal, wherein the sensing module comprises multiple sensor groups arranged around a protected area; each sensor group comprises multiple single-point sensors; the earthquake waveform acquisition and early warning module comprises a signal amplification unit connected with the sensor group; the signal amplification unit is connected with an intensity and phase identification unit; the intensity and phase identification unit is connected with a voltage comparison unit and a central processing unit; and the central processing unit is connected with an intensity grade estimation unit and an early warning signal sending unit. The method comprises steps of earthquake sensing, waveform recognizing and alarm giving and the like. The destructive near-earthquake early warning system realizes effective and rapid early warning of 20-100 Km near earthquakes, can emit early warning with 4-15 seconds in advance, and can realize measurement, calculation and display of arrival time, epicentre orientations and an intensity grade of earthquake transverse waves.

Description

Destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seismic monitoring and feedback system and method, especially a kind of destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system and method.
Background technology
Earthquake is people's security of the lives and property to be brought to one of disaster of considerable damage power, in recent years, all high-incidence seasons in earthquake of the whole world, seismic monitoring and early warning become earthquake disaster mitigation, one of the important method of the to protect mankind security of the lives and property and means, wherein, utilize the principle of seismic wave propagation speed well below propagation of electrical signals speed, after occurring for the strong earthquakes that has (general 100Km left and right) with a certain distance from protected cities and towns, carry out strange land early warning, arrive the front method of sending early warning for tens seconds at seismic event, it is the method that current earthquake early-warning system generally adopts.Owing to being subject to the restriction of sensor and layout thereof and existing earthquake positioning system processing event to need the defect of certain time length; therefore; this system to from protected location close to the ruinous earthquake forewarning function of (particularly in 40Km) almost nil; also be the blind area that destructive near earthquake becomes this early warning system; when coming earthquake; often cannot carry out in time early warning, cannot and alleviate secondary disaster for escape and win the regular hour.
 
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the reaction velocity of the destructive near earthquake of a kind of effective raising, destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system and method.
 
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system of the present invention comprises sensing module, seismic waveshape identification and warning module, early warning information terminal, described sensing module comprises multiple sensor groups of the surrounding that is laid in protected area, described each sensor group comprises multiple one point sensing devices, described seismic waveshape identification and warning module comprise the signal amplification unit being connected with sensor group, described signal amplification unit strength of joint and phase identification unit, intensity and phase identification unit connect voltage comparison unit and CPU (central processing unit), CPU (central processing unit) connects earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit and early warning signal transmitting element, described early warning information terminal comprises the early warning information terminal PC being connected with early warning signal transmitting element and the warning device being connected with early warning information terminal PC.
Preferably, described signal amplification unit comprises the signal amplifier being connected respectively with the each single electric transducer in one group of sensor group.
Preferably, described CPU (central processing unit) is connected with and sets fiducial value and carry out voltage ratio voltage comparison unit.
Preferably, described earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit comprises the A/D unit for recording primary seismic wave waveform.
Preferably, described multiple sensor groups are evenly distributed on around protected area, and each sensor group is apart from border, protected area 20KM.
Preferably, described one point sensing device is by being more than or equal to the spacing word order of 50 meters on basement rock.
Destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering method of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step 1, multiple spot detect primary seismic wave;
Step 2, detection primary seismic wave signal carry out intensity and Phase Processing, identification undesired signal;
Step 3, find non-undesired signal trigger alarm signal immediately, and wave recording estimation earthquake intensity grade;
Step 4, according to receive trigger pip carry out earthquake pre-warning and prediction.
Preferably, described Step 1 further comprises:
Step 11, around protected area, be uniformly distributed multiple sensor groups, each sensor group is apart from border, protected area 20KM;
Step 12, each sensor group arrange multiple one point sensing devices;
Step 13, single electric transducer are to be more than or equal to the spacing word order of 50 meters on basement rock.
Preferably, described Step 2 further comprises:
Step 21, the multiple spot detection primary seismic wave time difference are greater than 0.5ms, are identified as undesired signal, do not operate; The multiple spot detection primary seismic wave time difference is less than 0.5ms, is identified as non-undesired signal, enters step S3.
Preferably, described step Step 4 comprises:
Step 41, the triggering of reporting to the police;
Step 42, seismic source information measuring and calculating and demonstration;
The automatic startup of Step 43, protective device.
 
Owing to having adopted such scheme, destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system of the present invention adopts new shock sensor group and the method for laying thereof, and use the seismic waveshape hardware identification triggering system newly developed, solve well the difficult problem that the quick early warning of destructive near earthquake is triggered, realize the early warning effectively fast to 20Km-100Km near earthquake, can shift to an earlier date 4 seconds and send early warning in-15 seconds, can realize measuring and calculating and the demonstration of moment that secondary wave will arrive, focus orientation, earthquake intensity grade.
 
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general module structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is seismic waveshape identification and the warning module structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the early warning information terminal module structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the one point sensing device laying structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the sensor group laying structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the interference wave identification schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is first embodiment of the invention compressional wave and sensing station graph of a relation;
Fig. 8 is first embodiment of the invention shear wave and sensing station graph of a relation;
Fig. 9 is second embodiment of the invention flow chart of steps.
In figure, sensing module 1, seismic waveshape identification and warning module 2, early warning information terminal 3, sensor group SQ1-SQ8; One point sensing device S1, S2, S3; Signal amplification unit 21, intensity and phase identification unit 22, CPU (central processing unit) 23, earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit 24, early warning signal transmitting element 25, early warning information terminal PC 31, warning device 32, signal amplifier 211, voltage comparison unit 26, A/D unit 27, server 33, alerting signal driving control unit 34.
 
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system, this system comprises sensing module 1, seismic waveshape identification and warning module 2, early warning information terminal 3, described sensing module 1 comprises multiple sensor group SQ1-SQ8 of the surrounding that is laid in protected area, described each sensor group comprises multiple one point sensing device S1-S3, described seismic waveshape identification and warning module 2 comprise the signal amplification unit 21 being connected with sensor group, described signal amplification unit 21 strength of joint and phase identification unit 22, intensity and phase identification unit 22 connect CPU (central processing unit) 23, CPU (central processing unit) 23 connects earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit 24 and early warning signal transmitting element 25, described early warning information terminal 3 comprises the early warning information terminal PC 31 being connected with early warning signal transmitting element 25 and the warning device 32 being connected with early warning information terminal PC.
Wherein, described signal amplification unit 21 comprises the signal amplifier 211 being connected respectively with the each one point sensing device 11 in one group of sensor group; Described CPU (central processing unit) 23 is connected with to be set fiducial value and carries out voltage ratio voltage comparison unit 26; Described earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit 24 comprises the A/D unit 27 for recording primary seismic wave waveform.
In early warning information terminal 3, described early warning information terminal PC 31 is connected with the server 33 being connected with outer net and LAN (Local Area Network), and early warning information terminal PC 31 connects warning device 32 by an alerting signal driving control unit 34.
In the time of sensor installation group, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described multiple sensor groups are evenly distributed on around protected area, and each sensor group is apart from border, protected area 20KM; Described one point sensing device is by being more than or equal to the spacing word order of 50 meters on basement rock.
Below each part mentioned above principle of work is specifically described:
The present embodiment adopts main three homophase bender hydrophone composition one point sensing device groups that detect primary seismic wave, to improve seismic wave first motion accuracy of detection and to eliminate the interference that non-seismic event causes.
One point sensing device is by highly sensitive piezoelectric ceramic piece and the vertical single compressional wave wave detector forming to spring weight, and it can detect the primary seismic wave of higher-frequency (near earthquake) delicately, can improve the inhibition ability that periphery is disturbed by the setting of measurement bandwidth simultaneously;
Sensor group: above-mentioned three wave detectors are laid on basement rock by the interval word order of 50 meters, to form the detecting sensor group SQ1-SQ8 of single-point.As shown in Figure 6, if interfering seismic sources is positioned at sensor S1 in one line, S2, on the middle separated time of S3 with the position at sensor S2 distance 300 places, now, interfering seismic sources distance and sensor S1, S2 distance approximately 304, can be calculated vibrations compressional wave and arrive sensor S1, the arrival time difference of S3 and arrival sensor S2 is 0.67ms, the measuring and calculating of the time length by arrival time difference can effectively identify closely the vibrations of (in 300 meters) and disturb, three wave detectors detect that interference source vibration signal first motion has the obvious time difference (>0.5ms) to be identified as interference, hardware circuit is easy to this identify.Because earthquake generally all occurs in the place of underground several kilometers to tens kilometers, therefore, the time difference that its seismic wave arrives each wave detector will, much smaller than 0.5ms, can wrong differentiation be not interference.
When sensor group is laid; as Fig. 7-Fig. 8 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, eight groups of sensor groups are laid in respectively to protected area around; each sensor group is apart from the about 20Km in border, protected area; for the ease of calculating, be uniformly distributed as far as possible, establishing protection zone radius is 5Km; source depth is 10Km; it is 25Km that sensor is laid radius, and velocity of longitudinal wave is 6Km/s, and shear wave velocity is 3.5Km.
: compressional wave arrives the required time T p=L/6=of nearest sensor group / 6;
Shear wave arrives the required time T s=D/3.5=in border, protected district / 3.5;
Earthquake pre-warning duration △ T=Ts-Tp(arrives the mistiming on border, protected district from the secondary wave of reporting to the police).
As can be seen from the figure in the middle of source location is in two sensor groups on bisectors time, it is the longest that compressional wave passes to the distance L that sensor group walks, and that shear wave passes to the distance on border, protected district is constant, i.e. △ T minimum.Therefore the duration △ T that, this system at least can early warning to the destructive near earthquake of different distance is:
20Km:△T=4s
30Km:△T=6s
40Km:△T=7.5s
50Km:△T=8.8s
60Km:△T=10s
70Km:△T=11.3s
80Km:△T=12.5s
90Km:△T=13.7s
100Km:△T=14.9s
Seismic waveshape identification and warning module disturb fast with intensity and identify the received vibration signal of sensor group; in the time meeting trigger alarm condition, the terminal to protected district is sent alerting signal immediately, and the whole identification trigger alarm signal process time is less than 0.1 second.Its each several part ultimate principle:
Vibrations are disturbed and nearly macroseism identification: first the waveform voltage signal from three one point sensing devices is differentiated through amplitude, if all exceed set threshold value, also to carry out phase bit comparison, in the time that first motion arrival time difference is greater than 0.5ms, be judged as due to the interference of nearly source, AND circuit is output as " 0 ", and CPU does not carry out recording processing to signal waveform, does not also send triggering command simultaneously.If contrary signal from 500 meters with ruinous earthquake compressional wave far away, Qi San road signal first motion arrival time difference should be less than 0.5ms, is now output as " 1 " with door, and CPU processor sends alarm command at once, carry out the identification estimation of waveform recording and earthquake intensity grade simultaneously, and send it to information terminal.
Earthquake intensity grade identification estimation: in the time being defined as nearly macroseism and sending warning triggering command through above-mentioned identification; A/D gets off front several waveform recordings of this primary seismic wave; and immediately its amplitude-frequency characteristic is compared; estimate this earthquake to the issuable earthquake intensity grade in protected district, its result is counted leaflet unit by network and is sent in real time information terminal (this process is generally less than 0.25s).
Warning trigger pip real-time Transmission: this function is mainly counted leaflet unit, vpn routers and Wireless Date Transmission Channel by network and completed.In the time receiving the warning triggering command that CPU processor sends, network is counted leaflet unit and is sent alarm command by vpn routers and Wireless Date Transmission Channel to the information terminal of real-time connection LAN (Local Area Network), after earthquake intensity grade estimates (than late about 0.2 second of alarm command), then send earthquake intensity grade to information terminal.
Report to the police and trigger: when early warning information terminal PC prow first detects after certain number alarm unit trigger alarm instruction that network transmits, trigger corresponding sound, light crossing-signal (information how long arriving in addition with secondary wave) by RS232 serial ports immediately.
Seismic source information measuring and calculating and demonstration: in trigger alarm, terminal PC then then compares with first instruction of second request trigger alarm unit triggers, can obtain the orientation (as shown in Figure 3) of focus.Main orientation is in the geophone group direction of first triggering, and deflection second triggers angle and two groups of time difference correlations (maximum is no more than 22.5 °) that geophone group triggers of geophone group.Epicentral distance can poor by the secondary triggered time of the first triggering geophone group (being that shear wave triggers moment-compressional wave triggering moment) be determined.Destruction (earthquake intensity) grade to one's respective area, the compressional wave amplitude-frequency characteristic that can trigger geophone group by first is estimated.After calculating out, above-mentioned seismic source information can be presented on relevant display screen.
The automatic startup of protective device: some lifeline engineering project, as oil, feed channel, nuclear power facility etc. and the high-speed cruising vehicles, as high ferro, express elevator etc. must be closed and stop before ruinous earthquake arrives, in order to avoid cause serious secondary disaster.This system can be sent the instruction of closing and braking to different LAN subscriber in advance, is also above-mentioned alarm command, automatically starts different protective device (non-this patent product facility), to realize the fast and safely response of above-mentioned each system.
As shown in Figure 9, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system and method, comprises the steps:
Step1, multiple spot detect primary seismic wave;
Step 2, detection primary seismic wave signal carry out intensity and Phase Processing, identification undesired signal;
Step 3, find non-undesired signal trigger alarm signal immediately, and wave recording estimation earthquake intensity grade;
Step 4, according to receive trigger pip carry out earthquake pre-warning and prediction.
Concrete, described Step 1 further comprises:
Step 11, around protected area, be uniformly distributed multiple sensor groups, each sensor group is apart from border, protected area 20KM;
Step 12, each sensor group arrange multiple one point sensing devices;
Step 13, single electric transducer are to be more than or equal to the spacing word order of 50 meters on basement rock.
Described Step 2 further comprises:
Step 21, the multiple spot detection primary seismic wave time difference are greater than 0.5ms, are identified as undesired signal, do not operate; The multiple spot detection primary seismic wave time difference is less than 0.5ms, is identified as non-undesired signal, enters step Step 3.
Described step Step 4 comprises:
Step 41, the triggering of reporting to the police;
Step 42, seismic source information measuring and calculating and demonstration;
The automatic startup of Step 43, protective device.
The principle of above steps can be with reference to the principle of work in the first embodiment, no longer repeat specification herein.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system, it is characterized in that: comprise sensing module, seismic waveshape identification and warning module, early warning information terminal, described sensing module is laid in multiple sensor groups of the surrounding of protected area, described each sensor group comprises multiple one point sensing devices, described seismic waveshape identification and warning module comprise the signal amplification unit being connected with sensor group, described signal amplification unit strength of joint and phase identification unit, intensity and phase identification unit connect voltage comparison unit and CPU (central processing unit), CPU (central processing unit) connects earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit and early warning signal transmitting element, described early warning information terminal comprises the early warning information terminal PC being connected with early warning signal transmitting element and the warning device being connected with early warning information terminal PC.
2. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described signal amplification unit comprises the signal amplifier being connected respectively with the each single electric transducer in one group of sensor group.
3. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described CPU (central processing unit) is connected with to be set fiducial value and carries out voltage ratio voltage comparison unit.
4. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described earthquake intensity grade evaluation unit comprises the A/D unit for recording primary seismic wave waveform.
5. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described multiple sensor groups are evenly distributed on around protected area, and each sensor group is apart from border, protected area 20KM.
6. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described one point sensing device is by being more than or equal to the spacing word order of 50 meters on basement rock.
7. a destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1, multiple spot detect primary seismic wave;
Step 2, detection primary seismic wave signal carry out intensity and Phase Processing, identification undesired signal;
Step 3, find non-undesired signal trigger alarm signal immediately, and wave recording estimation earthquake intensity grade;
Step 4, according to receive trigger pip carry out earthquake pre-warning and prediction.
8. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described Step 1 further comprises:
Step 11, around protected area, be uniformly distributed multiple sensor groups, each sensor group is apart from border, protected area 20KM;
Step 12, each sensor group arrange multiple one point sensing devices;
Step 13, single electric transducer are to be more than or equal to the spacing word order of 50 meters on basement rock.
9. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described Step 2 further comprises:
Step 21, the multiple spot detection primary seismic wave time difference are greater than 0.5ms, are identified as undesired signal, do not operate; The multiple spot detection primary seismic wave time difference is less than 0.5ms, is identified as non-undesired signal, enters step S3.
10. destructive near earthquake rapid reaction triggering method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described step Step 4 comprises:
Step 41, the triggering of reporting to the police;
Step 42, seismic source information measuring and calculating and demonstration;
The automatic startup of Step 43, protective device.
CN201310196139.3A 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Destructive near-earthquake early warning system and method Pending CN104183092A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN105738946A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-06 江宏伟 Multi-element triggering method
CN106504479A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 安徽锦坤电子科技有限公司 A kind of Identification of pre-earthquake warning system
CN106683347A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 中国铁道科学研究院通信信号研究所 High-speed railway seismic early-warning on-site monitoring system
CN108711265A (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-10-26 南京康腾生物科技有限公司 Mudstone flow monitoring is taken refuge alarm system and method
CN108717769A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-30 中国地震台网中心 earthquake alarm method and device, storage medium and processor
CN108919341A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-30 惠安县金建达电子科技有限公司 A kind of room miniature underground Jian Zhen
CN108961687A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 柴剑勇 A kind of destructiveness near earthquake non-blind area method for early warning
CN113192295A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-30 深圳市艾赛克科技有限公司 Slope safety monitoring system and method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105738946A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-06 江宏伟 Multi-element triggering method
CN106504479A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 安徽锦坤电子科技有限公司 A kind of Identification of pre-earthquake warning system
CN106683347A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 中国铁道科学研究院通信信号研究所 High-speed railway seismic early-warning on-site monitoring system
CN108711265A (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-10-26 南京康腾生物科技有限公司 Mudstone flow monitoring is taken refuge alarm system and method
CN108717769A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-30 中国地震台网中心 earthquake alarm method and device, storage medium and processor
CN108919341A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-30 惠安县金建达电子科技有限公司 A kind of room miniature underground Jian Zhen
CN108961687A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 柴剑勇 A kind of destructiveness near earthquake non-blind area method for early warning
CN113192295A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-30 深圳市艾赛克科技有限公司 Slope safety monitoring system and method

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Application publication date: 20141203