CN104178861A - Composite yarns containing artificial cotton fibers and metallic fibers and preparation method of composite yarns - Google Patents
Composite yarns containing artificial cotton fibers and metallic fibers and preparation method of composite yarns Download PDFInfo
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- CN104178861A CN104178861A CN201410377755.3A CN201410377755A CN104178861A CN 104178861 A CN104178861 A CN 104178861A CN 201410377755 A CN201410377755 A CN 201410377755A CN 104178861 A CN104178861 A CN 104178861A
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Abstract
The invention discloses composite yarns containing artificial cotton fibers and metallic fibers and a preparation method of the composite yarns. The composite yarns comprise the following materials in parts by weight: 5-40 parts of metallic fibers, and 50-90 parts of artificial cotton fibers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the metallic fibers are conducted by cleaning treatment and starching film coating treatment; the metallic fibers and other functional fibers are prepared into first cross-blended yarns through procedures of cotton assorting, blowing, cotton carding, drawing, roving, and spun yarn self-spooling; the artificial cotton fibers and other functional fibers are prepared into second cross-blended yarns through procedures of cotton assorting, blowing, cotton carding, drawing, roving, and spun yarn self-spooling; the first cross-blended yarns and the second cross-blended yarn are mixed and combined into three channels in proportion, and prepared into the composite yarns by roving, spinning and spooling. The composite yarns are good in ventilation and moisture absorption performance, and high in softness, integrate various functions, and can meet multifunctional requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yarn field, particularly relate to complex yarn of a kind of artificial cotton fiber of containing and metal fibre and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of textile industry, fabric panel has also welcome their New Times, and people are also more and more higher to the requirement of modern fabrics, also more and more to the specific (special) requirements of function aspects.
In prior art, radiation-proof fabric mainly contains three kinds: the one, and adopt metal or conductive fiber and other functional fibre blending or interweave; The 2nd, adopt the coating agent containing conductive material to carry out coating processing to fabric; The 3rd, by fabric is carried out to coating processing, make fabric face form one deck conducting film.
Yet metal fibre blended yarn woven fabric permeability is bad, moisture pick-up properties is poor, and pliability is low, and functional some is single, does not reach polyfunctional requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide complex yarn of a kind of artificial cotton fiber of containing and metal fibre and preparation method thereof, and ventilative and hygroscopicity can be good, and pliability is high, and several functions is integrated in one, and can reach polyfunctional requirement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the complex yarn that a kind of artificial cotton fiber of containing and metal fibre are provided, this complex yarn comprises: metal fibre and artificial cotton fiber, the weight content of each component is: 5 ~ 40 parts of metal fibres, 50 ~ 90 parts of artificial cotton fibers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this complex yarn comprises other functional fibres, and the weight content of other functional fibres is: 5 ~ 15 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described metal fibre is a kind of in stainless steel fibre, copper fiber, silver-colored fiber and silver-plated alloy fiber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, other described functional fibres are one or more in titanium dioxide nanofiber, pearl fiber, functional Chinese medical stone fibres, soybean fiber and nano ceramics.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ultimate strength 3.5CN of described metal fibre, resistance 22.15KN/m, percentage elongation is not less than 0.9%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described artificial cotton fiber's specification: 2.22dtex * 38mm, other functional fibre specification: 1.56dtex * 36mm.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is: the preparation method of the complex yarn of a kind of artificial cotton fiber of containing and metal fibre is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt glacial acetic acid to carry out clean to metal fibre, then adopt acrylic size cleaned metal fibre to be carried out at 35 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature to the processing of starching overlay film, described slurry and the volume proportion of water are 1:3;
(2) metal fibre and other functional fibres through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn from
Winding procedure is made the first blended yarn, and the first described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 20.0 ~ 25.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0 ~ 16.0%;
(3) artificial cotton fiber and other functional fibres through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the second blended yarn from winding procedure, the second described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 18.0 ~ 22.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 12.0 ~ 20.0%;
(4) by the first blended yarn and the second blended yarn in proportion Hun Bing tri-roads, through rove, spun yarn and winder, make complex yarn again.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (1), starching overlay film carries out drying and processing after processing again at 90 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ventilative and hygroscopicity of the present invention can be good, and pliability is high, and several functions is integrated in one, and can reach polyfunctional requirement.
The specific embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre, this complex yarn comprises: stainless steel metal fibre, artificial cotton fiber and nano ceramic fibers, the weight content of each component is: 40 parts of stainless steel metal fibre, 50 parts of artificial cellucottons, 10 parts of nano ceramic fibers, the ultimate strength 3.5CN of described stainless steel metal fibre, resistance 22.15KN/m, percentage elongation is not less than 0.9%, described artificial cotton fiber's specification: 2.22dtex * 38mm, nano ceramic fibers specification: 1.56dtex * 36mm.
The preparation method of the complex yarn that this contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt glacial acetic acid to carry out clean to stainless steel metal fibre, then adopt acrylic size cleaned stainless steel metal fibre to be carried out at 35 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature to the processing of starching overlay film, described slurry and the volume proportion of water are 1:3, and starching overlay film carries out drying and processing after processing again at 90 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature;
(2) stainless steel metal fibre and nano ceramic fibers through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the first blended yarn from winding procedure, the first described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 20.0 ~ 25.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0 ~ 16.0%;
(3) artificial cotton fiber and nano ceramic fibers through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the second blended yarn from winding procedure, the second described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 18.0 ~ 22.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 12.0 ~ 20.0%;
(4) by the first blended yarn and the second blended yarn in proportion Hun Bing tri-roads, through rove, spun yarn and winder, make complex yarn again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre, this complex yarn comprises: silver-plated alloying metal fiber, artificial cotton fiber and pearl fiber, the weight content of each component is: 5 parts of silver-plated alloying metal fibers, 90 parts of artificial cotton fibers, 5 parts of pearl fibers, the ultimate strength 3.5CN of described silver-plated alloying metal fiber, resistance 22.15KN/m, percentage elongation is not less than 0.9%, described artificial cotton fiber's specification: 2.22dtex * 38mm, pearl fiber specification: 1.56dtex * 36mm.
The preparation method of the complex yarn that this contains artificial cotton fiber and silver-plated alloying metal fiber, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt glacial acetic acid to carry out clean to silver-plated alloying metal fiber, then adopt acrylic size at 35 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature, to carry out the processing of starching overlay film to cleaned silver-plated alloying metal fiber, described slurry and the volume proportion of water are 1:3, and starching overlay film carries out drying and processing after processing again at 90 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature;
(2) silver-plated alloying metal fiber and pearl fiber through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the first blended yarn from winding procedure, the first described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 20.0 ~ 25.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0 ~ 16.0%;
(3) artificial cotton fiber and pearl fiber through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the second blended yarn from winding procedure, the second described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 18.0 ~ 22.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 12.0 ~ 20.0%;
(4) by the first blended yarn and the second blended yarn in proportion Hun Bing tri-roads, through rove, spun yarn and winder, make complex yarn again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre, this complex yarn comprises: copper metal fibre, artificial cotton fiber and soybean fiber, the weight content of each component is: 25 parts of copper metal fibres, 60 parts of artificial cotton fibers, 15 parts of soybean fibers, the ultimate strength 3.5CN of described copper metal fibre, resistance 22.15KN/m, percentage elongation is not less than 0.9%, described artificial cotton fiber's specification: 2.22dtex * 38mm, soybean fiber specification: 1.56dtex * 36mm.
The preparation method of the complex yarn that this contains artificial cotton fiber and copper metal fibre, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt glacial acetic acid to carry out clean to copper metal fibre, then adopt acrylic size cleaned copper metal fibre to be carried out at 35 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature to the processing of starching overlay film, described slurry and the volume proportion of water are 1:3, and starching overlay film carries out drying and processing after processing again at 90 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature;
(2) copper metal fibre and soybean fiber through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the first blended yarn from winding procedure, the first described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 20.0 ~ 25.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0 ~ 16.0%;
(3) artificial cotton fiber and soybean fiber through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the second blended yarn from winding procedure, the second described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 18.0 ~ 22.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 12.0 ~ 20.0%;
(4) by the first blended yarn and the second blended yarn in proportion Hun Bing tri-roads, through rove, spun yarn and winder, make complex yarn again.
The performance indications of the complex yarn that embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3 is prepared are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Fineness/tex | 18.7 | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| Fracture strength/CN/TEX | 15.2 | 14.3 | 18.2 |
| Single strong CV/% | 7.8 | 8.5 | 7.2 |
| Bar is done CV/% | 11.8 | 12.2 | 13.5 |
| Details //km | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Slubbing //km | 18 | 9 | 12 |
Ventilative and hygroscopicity of the present invention can be good, and pliability is high, and several functions is integrated in one, and can reach polyfunctional requirement.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre, is characterized in that, this complex yarn comprises: metal fibre and artificial cotton fiber, the weight content of each component is: 5 ~ 40 parts of metal fibres, 50 ~ 90 parts of artificial cotton fibers.
2. the complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this complex yarn comprises other functional fibres, and the weight content of other functional fibres is: 5 ~ 15 parts.
3. the complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described metal fibre is a kind of in stainless steel fibre, copper fiber, silver-colored fiber and silver-plated alloy fiber.
4. the complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, other described functional fibres are one or more in titanium dioxide nanofiber, pearl fiber, functional Chinese medical stone fibres, soybean fiber and nano ceramics.
5. the complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ultimate strength 3.5CN of described metal fibre, and resistance 22.15KN/m, percentage elongation is not less than 0.9%.
6. the complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described artificial cotton fiber's specification: 2.22dtex * 38mm, other functional fibre specification: 1.56dtex * 36mm.
7. the preparation method of the complex yarn that contains artificial cotton fiber and metal fibre according to claim 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt glacial acetic acid to carry out clean to metal fibre, then adopt acrylic size cleaned metal fibre to be carried out at 35 ~ 50 ℃ of temperature to the processing of starching overlay film, described slurry and the volume proportion of water are 1:3;
(2) metal fibre and other functional fibres through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn from
Winding procedure is made the first blended yarn, and the first described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 20.0 ~ 25.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0 ~ 16.0%;
(3) artificial cotton fiber and other functional fibres through distributing cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn make the second blended yarn from winding procedure, the second described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 18.0 ~ 22.0CN/TEX, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 12.0 ~ 20.0%;
(4) by the first blended yarn and the second blended yarn in proportion Hun Bing tri-roads, through rove, spun yarn and winder, make complex yarn again.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in step (1), starching overlay film carries out drying and processing after processing again at 90 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018223278A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 汪毓玲 | Copper peptide fibre structure |
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| CN1598104A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2005-03-23 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | Yarn for friction material |
| CN101191264A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 长江润发（张家港）棉纺有限公司 | Radiation protection, antistatic and ultraviolet radiation resisting stainless steel metal wire core-spun yarn |
| CN101250787A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2008-08-27 | 江苏华西村股份有限公司 | Method for producing electrostatic resistance and ray-proof worsted cloth |
| CN101942729A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-12 | 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 | Fabric capable of preventing electromagnetic radiation |
| CN203382901U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-08 | 娄底市通达金属材料有限公司 | Stainless steel fiber twisted wire |
| CN203475018U (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江得胜纺织有限公司 | Composite yarn |
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2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201410377755.3A patent/CN104178861A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1598104A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2005-03-23 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | Yarn for friction material |
| CN101191264A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 长江润发（张家港）棉纺有限公司 | Radiation protection, antistatic and ultraviolet radiation resisting stainless steel metal wire core-spun yarn |
| CN101250787A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2008-08-27 | 江苏华西村股份有限公司 | Method for producing electrostatic resistance and ray-proof worsted cloth |
| CN101942729A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-12 | 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 | Fabric capable of preventing electromagnetic radiation |
| CN203382901U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-08 | 娄底市通达金属材料有限公司 | Stainless steel fiber twisted wire |
| CN203475018U (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江得胜纺织有限公司 | Composite yarn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018223278A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 汪毓玲 | Copper peptide fibre structure |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |