A kind of transmission of central transmission concentrator and rake lifting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission and rake lifting device of thickener, it is simple in structure, easy to maintenance, transmission efficiency is high.
Prior art
Existing transmission rake lifting device just drives power transmission shaft rotation by motor, gear, worm-gear speed reducer after slowing down, scrape mud.And enhancing screw, reducing motor, bevel gearing are installed on the top of power transmission shaft, wherein, bevel gear endoporus is equipped with nut, the screw thread of this nut matches with the screw thread of enhancing screw, can not movement can only rotate because nut is fixed, and can not rotate and enhancing screw is provided with backing pin, so, in the time that nut rotates, enhancing screw will be driven and move up and down, thereby drives power transmission shaft to move up and down.
Because prior art adopts worm-gear speed reducer, structure is all comparatively complicated, and difficulty of processing is large, and appearance and size is large, and the efficiency of common Worm Wheel System is only 0.5~0.8.
In addition, owing to realizing lifting rake lifting device by promoting power transmission shaft in prior art, be processed with a very long feather key on power transmission shaft, this feather key had both played guiding castering action, and while transmitting torque is again therefore, very high to the requirement of assembling, processing.And thickener is carrying out also requiring power transmission shaft rotation to scrape mud in the process that rake is put down, this feather key can produce extruding with the keyway of worm gear at this moment, and the resistance increment while putting rake, easily by keyway plucking.And power transmission shaft adopts is that long sliding bearing supports, resistance is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of transmission and rake lifting device of thickener, it is simple in structure, easy to maintenance, transmission efficiency is high.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of transmission and rake lifting device of thickener, it is characterized in that, rake lifting device and transmission device are that two separate covering devices (in the time will scraping mud, only need starter motor; Need to propose rake lifting time, only need be to being filled with hydraulic oil in cylinder body, both do not interfere with each other; Also can, in steadily carrying rake, realize and scrape mud); Rake lifting device promotes by hydraulic system or declines; The power transmission shaft of transmission device is by roller bearings, end along axis direction is provided with thrust bearing, and power transmission shaft is connected with the motor direct-connection type reductor on its top by shaft coupling, has removed thus traditional worm-gear speed reducer, not only simplify the structure, and improved transmission efficiency.
Preferably, transmission device is driven by cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer.
Preferably, a whole set of transmission device is arranged on bearing body, by the effect of hydraulic pressure, promotes the lifting of bearing body, realizes the lifting of a whole set of transmission device, realizes and carries rake.
Preferably, piston is installed on bearing body, its outer cover has cylinder sleeve, and bearing body, piston, cylinder sleeve have formed a double acting hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, rake is arranged on the bottom of power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is by upper and lower two secondary roller bearings, bearing radial force, and rolling bearing is arranged in bearing body.
Preferably, a secondary thrust ball bearing is installed at the top of bearing body, bears axial force.
Preferably, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer is fixed on the top of bearing body by support.
Preferably, secondary thrust ball bearing and a back-up ring is installed on power transmission shaft top, this thrust ball bearing is arranged on the top of bearing body.
Preferably, motor direct-connection type reductor is fixed on the top of bearing body by support.
Preferably, the cylinder body of hydraulic system is fixed on crossbeam, is also fixed with lead on crossbeam top, processes porosely to match with lead on bearing body.
According to the present invention, remove huge worm-gear speed reducer, simple in structure, easy to maintenance.
According to the present invention, to carry rake and adopt hydraulic pressure lift, power transmission shaft is no longer raised, and changes employing roller bearings into, will carry rake and separate with two devices of transmission, has promoted the transmission efficiency of transmission device, has reduced load.
According to the present invention, what transmission device adopted is that cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer drives, and power transmission shaft adopts rolling bearing to support, resistance while having reduced widely original employing sliding bearing, because the transmission efficiency of cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer reaches more than 0.9, transmission efficiency is high, and simple in structure.
According to the present invention, rake lifting device has adopted hydraulic pressure to carry rake, realizes the lifting of rake by promoting the mode of a whole set of transmission device, promotes steadily, simple in structure, easy to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission of thickener of the present invention and the structural representation of rake lifting device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of carrying rake of thickener of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1, Reference numeral 1 represents back-up ring; Reference numeral 2 represents thrust ball bearing; Reference numeral 3 represents rolling bearing; Reference numeral 4 represents power transmission shaft; Reference numeral 5 represents piston; Reference numeral 6 represents motor direct-connection type reductor; Reference numeral 7 represents shaft coupling; Reference numeral 8 represents support; Reference numeral 9 represents lead; Reference numeral 10 represents bearing body; Reference numeral 11 represents cylinder body; Reference numeral 12 represents crossbeam; Reference numeral 13 represents end cap; Reference numeral 14 represents rake.
Rake 14 is arranged on the bottom of power transmission shaft 4, and power transmission shaft 4 supports by upper and lower two secondary rolling bearings 3, bearing radial force, and rolling bearing 3 is arranged in bearing body 10.One secondary thrust ball bearing 2 and back-up ring 1 is installed on power transmission shaft 4 tops, and this thrust ball bearing 2 is arranged on the top of bearing body 10, and like this, the axial force of whole power transmission shaft 4 is born by bearing body 10 by thrust ball bearing 2.Power transmission shaft 4 is connected with the motor direct-connection type reductor 6 on its top by shaft coupling 7, and motor direct-connection type reductor 6 is fixed on the top of bearing body 10 by support 8.And piston 5 is also installed on bearing body 10, and its outer cover has cylinder body 11, and bearing body 10, piston 5, cylinder body 11 have formed a double acting hydraulic cylinder.Cylinder body 11 is fixed on crossbeam 12, is also fixed with lead 9 on crossbeam 12 tops, processes porosely to match with lead on bearing body 10, like this, by the effect of hydraulic pressure, promote bearing body 10 along lead lifting, thereby whole transmission device lifting, realizes and carries rake.
In the time that mud will be scraped, only need starter motor.And need to carry rake when lifting, and only need can realize being filled with hydraulic oil with Hydraulic Station in cylinder body, and both do not interfere with each other, can, in steadily carrying rake, realize and scrape mud.Fall on crossbeam and when compacted when bearing body, close Hydraulic Station.Due to the effect of pressure oil and deadweight, transmission device is compacted, and on bearing body, cover has lead, makes bearing body also there will not be rotation.
According to the present invention, power transmission shaft roller bearings, is connected with the motor direct-connection type reductor on its top by shaft coupling.And a whole set of transmission device is arranged on bearing body, piston is also installed on bearing body, its outer cover has cylinder sleeve, and bearing body, piston, cylinder sleeve have formed a double acting hydraulic cylinder.By the effect of hydraulic pressure, promote the lifting of bearing body, realize the lifting of a whole set of transmission device, realize and carry rake.
According to the present invention, rake is arranged on the bottom of power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is by upper and lower two secondary roller bearings, bearing radial force, and bearing is arranged in bearing body.Top is provided with a secondary thrust ball bearing, bears axial force.This thrust ball bearing is arranged on the top of bearing body.Power transmission shaft is connected with the motor direct-connection type reductor on its top by shaft coupling, and cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer is fixed on the top of bearing body by support.And piston is installed on bearing body, and its outer cover has cylinder sleeve, and bearing body, piston, cylinder sleeve have formed a double acting hydraulic cylinder.By the effect of hydraulic pressure, promote the lifting of bearing body, realize and carry rake.