CN104173159A - Treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of bedridden patient - Google Patents
Treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of bedridden patient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104173159A CN104173159A CN201410442092.9A CN201410442092A CN104173159A CN 104173159 A CN104173159 A CN 104173159A CN 201410442092 A CN201410442092 A CN 201410442092A CN 104173159 A CN104173159 A CN 104173159A
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- bed
- support seat
- rehabilitation
- patient
- universal support
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Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of a bedridden patient and belongs to the field of medical facilities. The treatment couch comprises an elastic mattress which is installed on a couch frame, the elastic mattress is composed of a plurality of elastic supporting columns which are distributed in a rectangular array, the elastic supporting columns comprise oil cylinders which are disposed on the couch frame, cylinder bodies of the oil cylinders are fixedly arranged on the couch frame, ends of piston rods of the oil cylinders are machined to form circular truncated cones, ball heads are fixedly disposed on the circular truncated cones, universal supporting seats are installed on the ball heads in a matching mode, reset springs sleeve the piston rods of the oil cylinders, two ends of the reset springs abut against bottom surfaces of the circular truncated cones and top surfaces of the cylinder bodies respectively, side walls of the cylinder bodies are communicated with an oil inlet pipe and an oil return pipe, and the oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe are connected with a double-position on-off valve which is controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC). According to the treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of the bedridden patient, local skin parts of a human body contact with the mattress through alternating control so that the local skin parts of the human body can contact with air in an alternating mode, the ventilating effect can be achieved, the rehabilitation effect of the patient can be improved, living qualities can be improved, and the treatment couch can be applied to rehabilitation of the patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bed, particularly a kind of therapeutic bed.
Background technology
Patients after surgery, the patient of paralytic and infirmities of age is generally in supine position, have to contact and cause blood circulation to be obstructed with mattress for a long time, muscle lacks motion and very easily causes dermatitis with contacting of mattress for a long time with skin, the problem such as decubital ulcer and amyotrophy, has a strong impact on recovery effects and quality of life.Now widely used sick bed cannot address this problem on the whole, dermatitis, and the clinical pictures such as decubital ulcer and amyotrophy extensively exist.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation, alleviate the situation of patient skin and mattress Long Term Contact, strengthen patient's recovery effects, improve patient's quality of life.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation, comprise the elastic bed mattress being arranged on bedstead, described elastic bed mattress is comprised of the elasticity fore-set of several rectangular array distribution, described elasticity fore-set comprises the oil cylinder being arranged on bedstead, the cylinder body of described oil cylinder is fixedly mounted on bedstead, round platform is processed in the end of cylinder piston rod, on described round platform, be fixedly installed bulb, on described bulb, coordinate Universal support seat is installed, on cylinder piston rod, be arranged with back-moving spring, conflict respectively at round platform bottom surface and cylinder deck in the two ends of back-moving spring, on described cylinder side wall, be communicated with oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe, oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe are all connected on two on-off valves controlling through PLC.
The present invention in use, patient lies on elastic bed mattress, Universal support seat is under the effect of body weight pressure, pushing piston bar moves downwards, when the elastic force of patient body weight pressure and back-moving spring forms balance, piston rod no longer declines, now system is controlled two on-off valves by PLC, by two on-off valves, control oil cylinder, in-oil cylinder piston is moved downwards, make the piston rod of relevant position drive Universal support seat to decline, thereby the mattress of realizing local location is separated with human body, after in the time of one section, by PLC, control oil cylinder release pressure, piston rod is under the effect of back-moving spring, bounce-back is returned, make Universal support seat continue to contact with human body skin, and decline by the Universal support seat that PLC controls another location, hocket like this, avoided human body skin to contact with mattress for a long time, compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is, by alternately controlling, human body skin is local to be contacted with mattress in the present invention, thereby the local location of human body skin can alternately be contacted with air, play ventilative effect, reduce dermatitis, decubital ulcer, the probability that amyotrophy occurs, strengthen patient's recovery effects, improved quality of life.The present invention can be used in patients ' recovery.
As further restriction of the present invention, on described round platform end face, around bulb periphery, a plurality of buffer springs are evenly installed, buffer spring is connected with Universal support seat through steel wire, described Universal support seat is processed into the mushroom-shaped structure that end face is plane, and described steel wire is connected on the bottom surface on Universal support seat top.Buffer spring coordinates steel wire rope to make Universal support seat when departing from human pressure, can be reset in time original state, guarantees that next time is more comfortable with contacting of human body, and stressed more even, extends its service life.
As further restriction of the present invention, on described bedstead, offer the circular hole of some rectangular array distribution, described cylinder body is fixedly mounted in described circular hole.Installation of the present invention is produced more convenient.
As further restriction of the present invention, described cylinder body upper portion side wall two ends correspondence is provided with fuel feed hole and spill port, and fuel feed hole is connected oil inlet pipe, and spill port is connected oil return pipe.Fuel feed hole, spill port are opened in to cylinder side wall two ends and coordinate back-moving spring, make the control of piston rod more convenient.
As further restriction of the present invention, each row's elasticity fore-set of width is joined two on-off valves.Make can control row's Universal support seat at every turn and decline, facilitated control procedure.
As further restriction of the present invention, the end face neighboring of described Universal support seat is processed with chamfering.Make Universal support seat more comfortable when contacting with human body, be conducive to patient's recovery.
As further restriction of the present invention, described in each, the end face diameter of Universal support seat is at 3-4cm.
As further restriction of the present invention, described Universal support seat, bulb, piston rod, cylinder body and back-moving spring coaxially arrange.Avoid Universal support seat unbalance stress when contacting with human body skin, guaranteed the service life of Universal support seat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Tu2Wei topography of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 Universal support seat, 101 bottom surfaces, 102 end faces, 103 chamferings, 2 steel wires, 3 back-moving springs, 4 bulbs, 5 piston rods, 6 buffer springs, 7 cylinder bodies, 8 bedsteads, 9 oil return pipes, 10PLC, 11 2 on-off valves, 12 oil inlet pipes.
The specific embodiment
A kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation as shown in Figure 1-2, comprise the elastic bed mattress being arranged on bedstead 8, on bedstead 8, offer the circular hole of some rectangular array distribution, elastic bed mattress is comprised of the elasticity fore-set of several rectangular array distribution, elasticity fore-set comprises the oil cylinder being arranged on bedstead 8, the cylinder body 7 of oil cylinder is fixedly mounted in circular hole, round platform is processed in the end of cylinder piston rod 5, on round platform, be fixedly installed bulb 4, on bulb 4, coordinate Universal support seat 1 is installed, on round platform end face, around bulb 4 peripheries, a plurality of buffer springs 6 are evenly installed, buffer spring 6 is connected with Universal support seat 1 through steel wire 2, Universal support seat 1 is processed into end face 102 for the mushroom-shaped structure of plane, steel wire 2 is connected on the bottom surface 101 on Universal support seat 1 top, end face 102 neighborings of Universal support seat 1 are processed with chamfering 103, on cylinder piston rod 5, be arranged with back-moving spring 3, conflict respectively at round platform bottom surface and cylinder body 7 end faces in the two ends of back-moving spring 3, cylinder body 7 upper portion side wall two ends correspondences are provided with fuel feed hole and spill port, fuel feed hole is connected oil inlet pipe 12, spill port is connected oil return pipe 9, oil inlet pipe 12 and oil return pipe 9 are all connected on two on-off valves 11 controlling through PLC10, each row's elasticity fore-set of width is joined two on-off valves 11, Universal support seat 1, bulb 4, piston rod 5, cylinder body 7 and back-moving spring 3 coaxially arrange, oil-in on two on-off valves 11 is connected with pressure source, oil return opening on two on-off valves 11 is connected with fuel tank, described in each, the end face diameter of Universal support seat 1 is at 3-4cm.
When the present invention works, PLC10 can control respectively the break-make of two on-off valves 11 of different control units within the specific time period, when two on-off valves 11 of certain control unit are during in on-state, pressure oil in pressure source is entered by oil-in, then by oil inlet pipe 12, enter in same row's M cylinder body 7, the resistance that makes M piston rod 5 in corresponding control unit overcome buffer spring 6 moves downward, thereby drive a period of time that contacts of 1 disengaging of Universal support seat and human body, time length is determined by program, then under PLC10 effect, two on-off valves 11 recover off-state, no longer be stressed oil effect of piston, under buffer spring 6 effect, move upward and return to original position and contact with human body, the hydraulic oil that cylinder body is 7 li is by way of oil return pipe 9, oil return opening and two on-off valves 11 are got back to fuel tank, now plc10 starts to control the identical action of two on-off valves, 11 execution of another control unit according to program, generally the length direction at bed makes two on-off valves 11 carry out identical action according to the endless form from 1 to N.Owing to being endless form, only have at any time a M on a control unit Universal support seat 1 to depart from and the contacting of human body, so overall footprint pressure increase is very little.In a circulation, all contacts site are all loosened a period of time, when keeping supine position, increase the ventilative time of local skin, reduce local muscle pressure, improve the blood supply of local muscle.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment; some accommodation are done in the control for example concrete unit being declined; on the basis of technical scheme disclosed by the invention; those skilled in the art is according to disclosed technology contents; do not need performing creative labour just can make some replacements and distortion to some technical characterictics wherein, these replacements and distortion are all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation, it is characterized in that, comprise the elastic bed mattress being arranged on bedstead, described elastic bed mattress is comprised of the elasticity fore-set of several rectangular array distribution, described elasticity fore-set comprises the oil cylinder being arranged on bedstead, the cylinder body of described oil cylinder is fixedly mounted on bedstead, round platform is processed in the end of cylinder piston rod, on described round platform, be fixedly installed bulb, on described bulb, coordinate Universal support seat is installed, on cylinder piston rod, be arranged with back-moving spring, conflict respectively at round platform bottom surface and cylinder deck in the two ends of back-moving spring, on described cylinder side wall, be communicated with oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe, oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe are all connected on two on-off valves controlling through PLC.
2. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described round platform end face, around bulb periphery, a plurality of buffer springs are evenly installed, buffer spring is connected with Universal support seat through steel wire, described Universal support seat is processed into the mushroom-shaped structure that end face is plane, and described steel wire is connected on the bottom surface on Universal support seat top.
3. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, on described bedstead, offer the circular hole of some rectangular array distribution, described cylinder body is fixedly mounted in described circular hole.
4. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cylinder body upper portion side wall two ends correspondence is provided with fuel feed hole and spill port, and fuel feed hole is connected oil inlet pipe, and spill port is connected oil return pipe.
5. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, each row's elasticity fore-set of width is joined two on-off valves.
6. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the end face neighboring of described Universal support seat is processed with chamfering.
7. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described in each, the end face diameter of Universal support seat is at 3-4cm.
8. a kind of therapeutic bed for bed patient's rehabilitation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described Universal support seat, bulb, piston rod, cylinder body and back-moving spring coaxially arrange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442092.9A CN104173159B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of bedridden patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410442092.9A CN104173159B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of bedridden patient |
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| CN104173159A true CN104173159A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104173159B CN104173159B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| CN201410442092.9A Active CN104173159B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Treatment couch specific to rehabilitation of bedridden patient |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105476327A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 邢秋平 | Adjustable pneumatic mattress |
| CN106344244A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-25 | 福建中医药大学 | Gradient individually-adjustable three-dimensional air cushion structure for sectional backbone drawing bed |
| CN106420138A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 福建中医药大学 | Three-dimensional action control device capable of individually adjusting curvature sectional spine traction bed |
| CN106974782A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 山东省立医院 | A kind of care device suitable for enterogastritis people's post-operative rehabilitation |
| CN108478229A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-04 | 海口市人民医院（中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院） | CT examining table convenient to special position is put |
| CN109998319A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山市道生和合科技有限公司 | A kind of whole body attaching type plastic-aluminum combination health-massage mattress |
| CN110327196A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-15 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Gynaecology and obstetrics's postoperative resumes physiotherapy device |
| CN111772969A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-16 | 广东众科智能科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent control medical care bed |
| CN111938969A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 山东省日照市人民医院 | Emergency internal medicine department clinical examination device |
| CN112716740A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 南方医科大学珠江医院 | Intelligent body position shaping fixed bed cushion system |
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| US2445158A (en) * | 1946-04-18 | 1948-07-13 | Sparhawk Frank | Hospital bed |
| US4524762A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-06-25 | Schulman David A | Seat having movable supporting surfaces |
| CN2149196Y (en) * | 1992-08-30 | 1993-12-15 | 陈海就 | Universal rolling rubbing masage mat |
| EP0934740A2 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-11 | Ottini Ermolao | Mattress for massage beds |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105476327A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 邢秋平 | Adjustable pneumatic mattress |
| CN105476327B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-11 | 邢秋平 | Adjustable pneumatic mattress |
| CN106344244A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-25 | 福建中医药大学 | Gradient individually-adjustable three-dimensional air cushion structure for sectional backbone drawing bed |
| CN106420138A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 福建中医药大学 | Three-dimensional action control device capable of individually adjusting curvature sectional spine traction bed |
| CN106974782A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 山东省立医院 | A kind of care device suitable for enterogastritis people's post-operative rehabilitation |
| CN108478229A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-04 | 海口市人民医院（中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院） | CT examining table convenient to special position is put |
| CN109998319A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山市道生和合科技有限公司 | A kind of whole body attaching type plastic-aluminum combination health-massage mattress |
| CN110327196A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-15 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Gynaecology and obstetrics's postoperative resumes physiotherapy device |
| CN110327196B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-06-29 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Gynaecology and obstetrics's postoperative resumes physiotherapy device |
| CN111772969A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-16 | 广东众科智能科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent control medical care bed |
| CN111938969A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 山东省日照市人民医院 | Emergency internal medicine department clinical examination device |
| CN112716740A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 南方医科大学珠江医院 | Intelligent body position shaping fixed bed cushion system |
Also Published As
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| CN104173159B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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