CN104172831A - Thyroid surgery preoperative body position training pillow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Thyroid surgery preoperative body position training pillow and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104172831A CN104172831A CN201410440047.XA CN201410440047A CN104172831A CN 104172831 A CN104172831 A CN 104172831A CN 201410440047 A CN201410440047 A CN 201410440047A CN 104172831 A CN104172831 A CN 104172831A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a thyroid surgery preoperative body position training pillow. The thyroid surgery preoperative body position training pillow comprises a pillow core and traditional Chinese medicine filled in the pillow core, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from cinnabar, vine of multiflower knotweed, plumula nelumbinis, Chinese holly, bamboo shavings, quassia, subprostrate sophora and radix tinosporae, which are mixed according to a certain weight part ratio. The thyroid surgery preoperative body position training pillow has the functions of calming a patient, relieving anxiety and relieving fatigue, and simultaneously can improve a comfort level of thyroid surgery preoperative body position acclimatization training, and improves success rate of the thyroid surgery preoperative body position acclimatization training.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training pillow, particularly the preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation and method for making.
Background technology
It is special that thyroid operation position requires, and shoulder, back is padded, and head is layback as possible, makes lower chin tracheae breastbone approach straight line; The normal activity scope of stretching after neck is 35-45 °, and in the situation that neck is stretched after extremely, intervertebral foramen ligament distortion around, convex and oppress cervical nerve root, cause headache, feel sick, vomiting; Compressing vertebral artery, blood flow is obstructed, brain tissue ischemic, dizzy, feel sick, vomiting etc.Before vertebra, muscle and ligament are in hyperextension state, and after vertebra, muscle and ligament are in the state of being squeezed, and muscle and ligament in continuing hyperextension or the state that is squeezed, can, because of ischemic fatigue, cause Head and Neck pain for a long time, cause Postural training to occur.Preoperatively carry out the acclimatization training of thyroid gland position, the tolerance to special posture while being conducive to improve corrective surgery, is convenient to operation and carries out smoothly, improves safety in art, reduces operation and anesthetic risks, reduces the generation of Postural training.
The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation, as the main tool of position acclimatization training, is determining the success or not of position acclimatization training.At present, little to the report of the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation.In the pertinent literature report of position acclimatization training, the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation of introduction mostly is highly suitable soft pillow, to its essential structure, highly, packing material describes fuzzy.Aspect material selection, there are high-density sponge, neither too hard, nor too soft sponge, slow-recovery sponge, the sponge of these types is airtight, and heat radiation dehumidification function is poor, shape malleable, setting height can change with human bady gravitational effect.Aspect height, there is report to point out that the padded degree of preoperative functional training is obvious on patient's Headache and the impact of vomiting situation.
In addition, existing training pillow mostly is common pillow, and material is buckwheat skin, and highly uncontrollable, shape differs, and poor flexibility is yielding, and comfortableness is poor, can not reach the requirement of preoperative position training, and position training validity is low.Meanwhile, when patient carries out position training, most main suits cross nervous anxiety, uncomfortable, so be badly in need of at present providing a kind of preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation that can alleviate anxiety, calmness, raising position training validity.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation and method for making, this training pillow has calmness, alleviates effect of anxiety, fatigue-relieving, this training pillow can increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation simultaneously, improves the success rate of position acclimatization training.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides the preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and be filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, and wherein, Chinese medicine comprises cinnabar.
The present invention fills cinnabar in training pillow, and it can play the effect relieving convulsion, the removing toxic substances of calming the nerves that clears away heart-fire.
Further improve, the Chinese medicine being filled in pillow is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 30-40 vine of multiflower knotweed 10-15 lotus nut 10-15
Chinese holly 20-30 caulis bambusae in taenian 5-10 quassia 15-20
Subprostrate sophora 1-5 tinosporae 1-5.
The present invention is by limiting the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in pillow, it is filled in pillow, makes the training pillow of preparation can alleviate the anxiety before thyroid gland corrective surgery, improve the success rate of thyroid operation, also there is calm effect simultaneously, can play in addition effect of fatigue-relieving.
Preferably, this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 35 vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3.
The present invention is limited in the bulk drug in Chinese medicine in above-mentioned scope, and effect of alleviating anxiety, fatigue-relieving and calmness is best.
Further improve, the material of pillow of the present invention is hot compression sponge; This hot compression sponge at high temperature adopts hot compression treatment technology and zero pressure measuring technology to prepare.
The pillow that the present invention selects hot compression sponge to prepare is not yielding, has ensured the not malleable of profile of position training pillow, and density is high, keeps for a long time the height of position training pillow in requiring, and keeps the stability of height; In zero pressure state: effectively human pressure is dissolved as zero-pressure, offset reaction force, provide the most on average, support really, while use for a long time, the position of contact, in pressure-less state, effectively stimulates circulation, and eliminates neck fatigue and aches.
Preferably, the interior Chinese medicine of pillow that is filled in provided by the invention prepares by the following method:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, the decocting that adds water boils three times, and amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine.
The Chinese medicine of preparing by above method, can propose out by the active ingredient in each bulk drug fully, reduces the content of non-active ingredient in Chinese medicine, makes the Chinese medicine of preparation can bring into play fully its effect.
The training pillow that the present invention provides on the other hand also comprises the pillowcase that wraps up pillow, and this pillowcase surface is provided with passage.
Preferably, the height of described training pillow is 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.
The present invention limits by the height to training pillow, width and the gradient, and the training pillow that makes to make meets human engineering mechanics, designed component is reasonable, uses comfortable.
The present invention provides the method for the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation on the other hand, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Chinese medicine:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine
2) make pillow with hot compression sponge;
3) by step 1) Chinese medicine that makes is filled in pillow;
4) pillow is put into pillowcase, sealing, makes training pillow.
In addition, the Chinese medicine being filled in pillow provided by the invention can be used for the training pillow that preparation is calm, alleviate anxiety, fatigue-relieving.
The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation provided by the invention is simple and reasonable, meet ergonomics design, can increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation simultaneously, improve the success rate of position acclimatization training, the anxiety of reduction of patient, the fatigue of reduction of patient; Increase the tolerance to position in art, improve safety in art, reduce operation and anesthetic risks, reduce the generation of Postural training.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, this Chinese medicine comprises cinnabar.
Embodiment 2
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
The cinnabar 35g vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3.
Embodiment 3
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
The cinnabar 30g vine of multiflower knotweed 10 lotus nuts 10
Chinese holly 20 caulis bambusae in taenian 5 quassias 15
Subprostrate sophora 1 tinosporae 1.
Embodiment 4
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
The cinnabar 35g vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3
The material of this pillow is hot compression sponge; This hot compression sponge at high temperature adopts hot compression treatment technology and zero pressure measuring technology to prepare.
Embodiment 5
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 40 vine of multiflower knotweed 15 lotus nuts 15
Chinese holly 30 caulis bambusae in taenian 10 quassias 20
Subprostrate sophora 5 tinosporaes 5
This Chinese medicine prepares by the following method:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 6
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 35 vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3
The material of pillow is hot compression sponge; This hot compression sponge at high temperature adopts hot compression treatment technology and zero pressure measuring technology to prepare;
Chinese medicine prepares by the following method:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 7
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow, be filled in Chinese medicine in pillow and the pillowcase of parcel pillow, and this pillowcase surface is provided with passage, and this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 35 vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3
The material of pillow is hot compression sponge; This hot compression sponge at high temperature adopts hot compression treatment technology and zero pressure measuring technology to prepare;
Chinese medicine prepares by the following method:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 8
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow, be filled in Chinese medicine in pillow and the pillowcase of parcel pillow, and this pillowcase surface is provided with passage, and this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 35 vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3
Wherein, the height of training pillow is 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.
Embodiment 9
The preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, this training pillow comprises pillow, be filled in Chinese medicine in pillow and the pillowcase of parcel pillow, and this pillowcase surface is provided with passage, and this Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 35 vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3
Wherein, the height of training pillow is 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.
The preparation method of this training pillow is:
1) preparation of Chinese medicine:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine
2) make pillow with hot compression sponge;
3) by step 1) Chinese medicine that makes is filled in pillow;
4) pillow is put into pillowcase, sealing, makes training pillow.
The clinical practice of the preoperative position training pillow of test example thyroid operation provided by the invention
One, research object
(1) select to move in my institute, patient's 60 examples of row thyroid operation, the age, between 25-50 year, is got rid of the patient who suffers from hypertension, cervical spondylopathy.
Two, grouping
Patient that will row thyroid operation by 60 examples is divided into experimental group 30 example and control group 30 examples at random, and experimental group is used the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation provided by the invention, control group use common pillow.
Three, investigate index
1. observe patient's subjective comfort sensation
The standards of grading of comfort level are divided into 4 grades, in table 1;
The standards of grading of table 1 comfort level
2. observe patient anxiety's degree
The scoring of patient anxiety's Self-assessment Scale (SAS) changes;
3. preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard
The standards of grading of preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard are divided into 4 grades, in table 2;
The standards of grading of table 2 preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard
4. observe Postural training headache, dizziness, feel sick, vomit, take on back pain
Have or not generation;
5. observe the tired alleviation degree of patient: comprise completely and alleviating, obviously alleviate, alleviate and do not alleviate to some extent 4 evaluation indexes.
Four, result
1. patient uses the subjective comfort sensation comparative result of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow in table 3;
2. patient uses the anxiety degree comparative result of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow in table 4;
3. patient uses the preoperative position training standard degree situation comparative result up to standard of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow in table 5;
4. patient uses the Postural training comparative result of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow in table 6;
5. patient uses the comparative result of experimental group training pillow and the tired alleviation degree of control group common pillow in table 7;
Table 3 patient uses experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow subjective comfort sensation relatively
Table 4 patient uses the anxiety degree comparison of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow
With control group comparison, P < 0.01;
Table 5 patient uses the preoperative position training standard degree situation comparison up to standard of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow
Table 6 patient uses the Postural training comparison of experimental group training pillow and control group common pillow
Table 7 patient uses the comparison of experimental group training pillow and the tired alleviation degree of control group common pillow
Five, conclusion
As can be seen from Table 3, have 96.7% patient to think that the preoperative position training pillow of use thyroid operation provided by the invention is very comfortable, and control group only have 36.7% patient to think that use common pillow is very comfortable; , there is significant difference with control group in the preoperative position training pillow of the thyroid operation provided by the invention anxiety of reduction of patient effectively as can be seen from Table 4; As can be seen from Table 5, before the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation provided by the invention can make 100% operation in patients, position training is up to standard; And use common pillow to only have 33.3% patient up to standard; As can be seen from Table 6, use the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation provided by the invention, athyreosis operation position syndrome occurs; And use common pillow, can there is Postural training in 83.3% patient, for example, occur headache, dizziness, feel sick, vomit, take on the symptoms such as back pain; As can be seen from Table 7, there is 93.3% patient to think and use obviously fatigue-relieving of the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation provided by the invention; And control group only has 16.7% patient to think to use obviously fatigue-relieving of common pillow.
From above each table, can find out, the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation provided by the invention can obviously increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation, improve the success rate of position acclimatization training, the anxiety of reduction of patient, increase the tolerance to position in art, improve safety in art, reduce operation and anesthetic risks, reduce the generation of Postural training.
Claims (9)
1. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation, comprises pillow and is filled in the Chinese medicine in pillow, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine comprises cinnabar.
2. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 30-40 vine of multiflower knotweed 10-15 lotus nut 10-15
Chinese holly 20-30 caulis bambusae in taenian 5-10 quassia 15-20
Subprostrate sophora 1-5 tinosporae 1-5.
3. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from by the bulk drug of following parts by weight:
Cinnabar 35 vine of multiflower knotweed 12 lotus nuts 12
Chinese holly 25 caulis bambusae in taenian 7.5 quassias 17
Subprostrate sophora 3 tinosporaes 3.
4. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described pillow is hot compression sponge; Described hot compression sponge at high temperature adopts hot compression treatment technology and zero pressure measuring technology to prepare.
5. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine prepares by the following method:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine.
6. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described training pillow also comprises the pillowcase that wraps up pillow, and described pillowcase surface is provided with passage.
7. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described training pillow is 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.
8. a method of preparing the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Chinese medicine:
A. take the vine of multiflower knotweed of recipe quantity, boiling 2 times, amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 10 times for the first time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is the vine of multiflower knotweed 5 times for the second time, decocts 2h, merges decoction liquor, adds ethanol, makes to reach 75% containing alcohol amount, leaves standstill 12h, filter, and collecting precipitation, absolute ethanol washing 2 times for precipitation, dry, be spray dried to fine powder;
B. take caulis bambusae in taenian, subprostrate sophora and the Chinese holly of recipe quantity, boiling three times, amount of water is 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the first time, decocts 2h; Amount of water is 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the second time, decocts 3h; Amount of water is 5 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights for the third time, decocts 1h; Merge decoction liquor, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
C. take lotus nut, quassia and the tinosporae of recipe quantity, add 50% alcohol reflux to extract three times, add for the first time amount of alcohol and be 10 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 3h; Add for the second time amount of alcohol and be 8 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, backflow 1h; Add for the third time amount of alcohol and be 6 times of three taste bulk drug gross weights, decoct 2h; Merge phegma, filter, filtrate is concentrated into thick paste, is spray dried to fine powder;
D. cinnabar powder is broken into fine powder, makes cinnabar fine powder;
E. the cinnabar fine powder that fine powder step a being made, the fine powder that step b makes, fine powder that step c makes and steps d make mixes, and makes Chinese medicine;
2) make pillow with hot compression sponge;
3) by step 1) Chinese medicine that makes is filled in pillow;
4) pillow is put into pillowcase, sealing, makes training pillow.
9. the preoperative position training pillow of the thyroid operation as described in any one in claim 2-3, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine is in the application for the preparation of in training pillow calm, that alleviate anxiety, fatigue-relieving.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440047.XA CN104172831B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation and method for making |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440047.XA CN104172831B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation and method for making |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104172831A true CN104172831A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104172831B CN104172831B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201410440047.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104172831B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation and method for making |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201150582Y (en) * | 2008-02-16 | 2008-11-19 | 荣梅 | Training pillow before thyroid gland operation |
| KR20090002600U (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-16 | 박난희 | Pillow for surgery operation |
| CN202445677U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-09-26 | 朱玮 | Cervical vertebra rehabilitation pillow |
| CN202505486U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-10-31 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Pillow for training preoperative body position of thyroid gland patient |
| CN202526302U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-11-14 | 上海市中医医院 | Thyroid preoperative body position training pillow and pillow case |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201410440047.XA patent/CN104172831B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090002600U (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-16 | 박난희 | Pillow for surgery operation |
| CN201150582Y (en) * | 2008-02-16 | 2008-11-19 | 荣梅 | Training pillow before thyroid gland operation |
| CN202445677U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-09-26 | 朱玮 | Cervical vertebra rehabilitation pillow |
| CN202526302U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-11-14 | 上海市中医医院 | Thyroid preoperative body position training pillow and pillow case |
| CN202505486U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-10-31 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Pillow for training preoperative body position of thyroid gland patient |
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| CN104172831B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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