CN104171870B - A kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104171870B CN104171870B CN201410398858.8A CN201410398858A CN104171870B CN 104171870 B CN104171870 B CN 104171870B CN 201410398858 A CN201410398858 A CN 201410398858A CN 104171870 B CN104171870 B CN 104171870B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- parts
- vegetable
- quick
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001249699 Capitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof, belong to food processing technology field.The quick-frozen vegetable element ball of the present invention, it is mainly composed of: vegetable 60 parts, protein 15 20 parts, 10 15 parts of flour;Described albumen is made up of according to 12:4 7:6 9 soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein.The present invention uses the flour of specific proportioning, soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein, walnut protein as sizing binding agent, thus it is high and can the vegetable element ball of decocting in water to have prepared vegetable content.With use flour and any one albumen with the use of compared with binding agent of shaping, under same amount condition, preparation condition, quick-frozen vegetable its long shelf-life of an element ball of the present invention, after decocting in water, pellet dissipates without broken, its soup is limpid, its surface the most smooth, it is elastic and brittleness all significantly improves, its viscosity substantially reduces, and the comprehensive score of quality sensory evaluation improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, relate in particular to an a kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation side thereof
Method.
Technical background
A vegetable element ball refers to vegetable as primary raw material, and without a ball for Meat ingredients, its sizing binding agent is usually
Flour and egg.But, using flour as a vegetable element ball for sizing binding agent, its vegetable content and can existing between decocting in water
Contradictory relation;Vegetable content is high, it is impossible to after decocting in water or decocting in water, pellet is broken dissipates;Decocting in water can be reached broken that dissipate requirement, its vegetable
Content is too low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vegetable content height and can meet a quick-frozen vegetable element ball for decocting in water requirement simultaneously.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of an above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball.
Technical scheme
An a kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball, it is mainly composed of: vegetable 60 parts, protein 15-20 parts, flour 10-15 part;Described
Albumen is made up of according to 12:4-7:6-9 soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein;Described part is weight portion.
The present invention use the flour of specific proportioning, soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein, walnut protein as sizing binding agent, from
And prepared vegetable content height and a vegetable element ball for energy decocting in water.With use flour and any one albumen with the use of conduct
Sizing binding agent is compared, under same amount condition, preparation condition, and quick-frozen vegetable its long shelf-life of an element ball of the present invention, water
After boiling, pellet dissipates without broken, its soup is limpid, its surface the most smooth, it is elastic and brittleness all significantly improves, its viscosity is obvious
Reducing, the comprehensive score of quality sensory evaluation improves.
An above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball is possibly together with water and other edible flavoring agent.Soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and Semen Juglandis
In albumen, the mass content of protein is all >=87%.
An above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball, it is preferred that containing salt 0.15-0.5 part, chicken essence 0.05-0.3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-2 part, Herba Alii fistulosi
1.5-4 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5-1 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5-1 part.Now, the fragrance of a quick-frozen vegetable element ball, the quality sense organ of taste are commented
Valency score is higher.
An above-mentioned frozen vegetable element ball, it is preferred that soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein form according to 12:5:8.This
Time, a prepared quick-frozen vegetable element ball, the quality sensory evaluation of its smoothness, elasticity, hardness, palatability and viscosity is;Its
Soup transparency is best.
An above-mentioned frozen vegetable element ball, it is preferred that containing salt 0.15 part, chicken essence 0.05 part, bruised ginger 2 parts, 4 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
0.5 part of powder, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 part.Now, the fragrance of a quick-frozen vegetable element ball, taste quality sensory evaluation score higher.
An above-mentioned frozen vegetable element ball, it is preferred that containing vegetable 60 parts, soybean protein 8.736 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein 3.64 parts,
Walnut protein 5.824 parts, 11.8 parts of flour, salt 0.15 part, chicken essence 0.05 part, bruised ginger 2 parts, 4 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 part, life
Rhizoma Zingiberis powder 0.5 part, 131.8 parts of water.Now, the comprehensive highest scoring of quality sensory evaluation of a quick-frozen vegetable element ball.
An above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball, it is preferred that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is bruised ginger, Herba Alii fistulosi is Herba Alii fistulosi end, and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder.Now, quick-freezing vegetables
The fragrance of a dish element ball, taste quality sensory evaluation score higher.
An above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball, vegetable used can be white turnip, Radix Dauci Sativae, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., Herba Spinaciae Colored Pepper, white trailing plants
Fore-telling, fresh kidney beans, Cucurbita pepo L..
An above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball, soybean protein used, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein all use reverse micelle method to prepare
Form.Now, quick-frozen vegetable element ball surface, elasticity, viscosity, brittleness quality sensory evaluation score higher.
The preparation method of an a kind of above-mentioned quick-frozen vegetable element ball, comprises the steps:
(1) prepare mass concentration be 12-16%, albumen water-soluble liquid with albumen as solute;
(2) albumen water-soluble liquid is mixed with vegetable fragment, be subsequently adding flour, water and flavoring agent mixing, obtain stuffing material;
(3) stuffing material molding is made, then in-30--40 DEG C of freezing 20-30min.
The quick-frozen vegetable element ball using said method to prepare, can sell after sterilization packaging.
Above-mentioned preparation method, albumen water-soluble liquid preferably employs following manner and is prepared from: by soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein
It is dissolved in the water of 65-85 DEG C with walnut protein, stirs 20-30 minute, then homogenizing 60 seconds under the conditions of 15MPa.This
Time, its cohesive of albumen water-soluble liquid obtained is more preferable, and prepared product is elastic more preferably.
The using method decocting in water of the quick-frozen vegetable element ball of the present invention, steam, fried etc.;Preferably decocting in water.
Beneficial effect
(1) containing abundant, comprehensive nutritional labeling, such as protein, mineral, vitamin (vitamin C, carotene), have
Machine acid and dietary fiber, and enzyme, Fungicidal substance and there is the physiologically active ingredient of specific function;Protein contained therein comprises
Whole aminoacid necessary to human body;
(2) without lubricant components such as Animal fats, and can not be fried when using, useful health;
(3) vegetable content is high, containing various aromatic substances and pigment, makes food have special fragrance and color, can compose
Give the sensory properties that vegetable is good, to appetite stimulator, help digest, maintain intestinal normal function and the variation etc. of abundant meals
Aspect is significant;
(4) can be with decocting in water, after decocting in water, pellet is broken to be dissipated, soup transparency is high, pellet surface the most smooth, it is elastic
High with brittleness, its viscosity is low;
(5) having the fragrance that vegetable is unique with albumen, do not have the abnormal flavour such as fishy smell, chewiness is good, bright, and mouthfeel is soft
With, good palatability, unique flavor, low price, the comprehensive score of quality sensory evaluation is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Protein quality content is selected to be 90% soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein with walnut protein as raw material.By Semen sojae atricolor egg
In vain, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and 1 walnut protein be dissolved in the water of 75 DEG C, stir 30 minutes, then homogenizing 60 seconds under the conditions of 15MPa,
Obtaining uniform mass concentration is 14% albumen water-soluble liquid.Soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein in albumen water-soluble liquid
Content ratio as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment 2
One, ball A is prepared
(1) select the green turnip without rotting, clean, cut into fragment, standby;
(2) stuffing material is prepared: in 60g green turnip fragment, add 130 grams of albumen water-soluble liquid A;Then flour it is sequentially added into
11.8 grams, food salt 0.15 gram, chicken essence 0.05 gram, bruised ginger 2 grams, 4 grams of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 gram, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 gram, water 20
Gram, and stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) molding pelletization: stuffing material step (2) prepared, puts into and is molded as pellet in forming machine;
(4) being placed in freezing equipment by the pellet that step (3) makes, take out after-40 DEG C of freezings 20 minutes, packaging is killed
Bacterium is put in storage, detects and qualified can dispatch from the factory, obtains ball A.
Two, ball B-L is prepared
Replace albumen water-soluble liquid A with albumen water-soluble liquid B-L respectively, then use the condition identical with step one (to remove
Full terms beyond albumen water dissolution), prepare ball B-L.
The vegetable content of prepared ball A-L is all more than 26%;It is vacuum-packed in the temperature conditions of-18--25 DEG C
After lower preservation 18 months, quality sensory evaluation is not decreased obviously.
Embodiment 3
(1) select the green turnip without rotting, clean, cut into fragment, standby;
(2) stuffing material is prepared: in 60g green turnip fragment, add 110 grams of albumen water-soluble liquid A;Then flour 10 it is sequentially added into
Gram, food salt 0.15 gram, chicken essence 0.05 gram, bruised ginger 2 grams, 4 grams of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 gram, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 gram, 20 grams of water, and
Stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) molding pelletization: stuffing material step (2) prepared, puts into and is molded as pellet in forming machine;
(4) being placed in freezing equipment by the pellet that step (3) makes, take out after-40 DEG C of freezings 20 minutes, packaging is killed
Bacterium is put in storage, detects and qualified can dispatch from the factory.The vegetable content of a ball is 28.8%;It is vacuum-packed in the temperature strip of-18--25 DEG C
After preserving 15 months under part, quality sensory evaluation is not decreased obviously.
Embodiment 4
(1) select the green turnip without rotting, clean, cut into fragment, standby;
(2) stuffing material is prepared: in 60g green turnip fragment, add 110 grams of albumen water-soluble liquid A;Then flour 15 it is sequentially added into
Gram, food salt 0.15 gram, chicken essence 0.05 gram, bruised ginger 2 grams, 4 grams of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 gram, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 gram, 20 grams of water, and
Stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) molding pelletization: stuffing material step (2) prepared, puts into and is molded as pellet in forming machine;
(4) being placed in freezing equipment by the pellet that step (3) makes, take out after-40 DEG C of freezings 20 minutes, packaging is killed
Bacterium is put in storage, detects and qualified can dispatch from the factory.The vegetable content of a ball is 28.2%;It is vacuum-packed in the temperature strip of-18--25 DEG C
After preserving 15 months under part, quality sensory evaluation is not decreased obviously.
Embodiment 5
(1) select the green turnip without rotting, clean, cut into fragment, standby;
(2) stuffing material is prepared: in 60g green turnip fragment, add 180 grams of albumen water-soluble liquid A;Then flour 10 it is sequentially added into
Gram, food salt 0.15 gram, chicken essence 0.05 gram, bruised ginger 2 grams, 4 grams of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 gram, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 gram, 20 grams of water, and
Stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) molding pelletization: stuffing material step (2) prepared, puts into and is molded as pellet in forming machine;
(4) being placed in freezing equipment by the pellet that step (3) makes, take out after-30 DEG C of freezings 30 minutes, packaging is killed
Bacterium is put in storage, detects and qualified can dispatch from the factory.The vegetable content of a ball is 21.6%;It is vacuum-packed in the temperature strip of-18--25 DEG C
After preserving 18 months under part, quality sensory evaluation is not decreased obviously.
Embodiment 6
(1) select the green turnip without rotting, clean, cut into fragment, standby;
(2) stuffing material is prepared: in 60g green turnip fragment, add 180 grams of albumen water-soluble liquid A;Then flour 15 it is sequentially added into
Gram, food salt 0.15 gram, chicken essence 0.05 gram, bruised ginger 2 grams, 4 grams of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 gram, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 gram, 20 grams of water, and
Stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) molding pelletization: stuffing material step (2) prepared, puts into and is molded as pellet in forming machine;
(4) being placed in freezing equipment by the pellet that step (3) makes, take out after-40 DEG C of freezings 20 minutes, packaging is killed
Bacterium is put in storage, detects and qualified can dispatch from the factory.The vegetable content of a ball is 21.2%;It is vacuum-packed in the temperature strip of-18--25 DEG C
After preserving 16 months under part, quality sensory evaluation is not decreased obviously.
Embodiment 7
(1) select the green turnip without rotting, clean, cut into fragment, standby;
(2) stuffing material is prepared: in 60g green turnip fragment, add 130 grams of albumen water-soluble liquid A;Then flour it is sequentially added into
11.8 grams, food salt 0.5 gram, chicken essence 0.3 gram, bruised ginger 1 gram, 1.5 grams of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 1 gram, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 1 gram, 30 grams of water, and
Stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) molding pelletization: stuffing material step (2) prepared, puts into and is molded as pellet in forming machine;
(4) being placed in freezing equipment by the pellet that step (3) makes, take out after-40 DEG C of freezings 20 minutes, packaging is killed
Bacterium is put in storage, detects and qualified can dispatch from the factory.The vegetable content of a ball is 25.3%;It is vacuum-packed in the temperature strip of-18--25 DEG C
After preserving 15 months under part, quality sensory evaluation is not decreased obviously.
Vegetable superfine powder can be Radix Dauci Sativae, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., Herba Spinaciae Colored Pepper, white turnip, fresh kidney beans, Cucurbita pepo L. etc..
Quality evaluation
Ball embodiment 1-7 prepared carries out decocting in water at identical conditions, pulls out after boiling.Statistics pellet is broken dissipates rate
(breach length exceedes pellet girth 1/10 and is accordingly to be regarded as brokenly dissipating).Transparency with diaphanometer test soup.By a well-done ball
It is cut into the sheet that thickness is about 1.5cm, it is ensured that tangent plane is smooth;Then it is placed under the probe of Texture instrument and measures, then with often
Rule computational methods draw its elastic, hardness and viscosity.Texture instrument used, its model: RT-2002D, manufacturer: Japan
Rherotech Co..The data of gained ball A-E are as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Broken scattered rate | Soup transparency | Elastic | Hardness (N) | Viscosity | |
Ball A | 0 | 0.573 | 2.3 | 48 | 39 |
Ball B-E | 0 | 0.617-0.679 | 2.0-2.2 | 44-47 | 33-37 |
Ball F-I | 2.7-6.7% | 0.826-0.893 | 1.6-1.8 | 32-35 | 24-28 |
Ball I-L | 5.9-11.6% | 0.905-0.938 | 1.2-1.4 | 26-29 | 18-23 |
Embodiment 3-7 | 0 | 0.598-0.663 | 1.9-2.3 | 42-47 | 32-38 |
The ball boiled is carried out quality sense organ by 20 trained quality sense organ valuation officers to it after cooling down 10 min
Evaluation, evaluation process completes in 10 min.Range of value: mouthfeel (30 points), elastic (15 points) viscosity (15 points), tangent plane (15
Point), abnormal smells from the patient (25 points) is evaluated.Ball general comment is divided into above-mentioned every sum.Evaluation criterion:
Mouthfeel: tasty and refreshing, sliding tender, fine and smooth, neither too hard, nor too soft, rich chew strength, 25.1-30 divides;The most tasty and the most refreshing, the softest or slightly hard,
Chewiness is slightly worse, and 18.1-25 divides;Tacky, coarse, soft or really up to the mark, be difficult to chew or do not chew strength, 1-18 divides;
Elastic: high resilience, finger pressure are not split, restored rapidly, and 12.1-15 divides;Elasticity is general, finger pressure is difficult to split, comparatively fast again
Former, 9.1-12 divides;Poor flexibility, finger pressure easily split, restoration difference 1-9 is divided;
Viscosity: tasty and refreshing do not stick to one's teeth, 15.1-20 divides;Medium 10.1-15 divides;1-10 the most tasty and the most refreshing, tacky divides;
Tangent plane: tangent plane densification is homogeneous, be covered with uniform tiny pore, and 12.1-15 divides;Tangent plane is more uniform, the most relatively gross blow hole,
9.1-12 point;Tangent plane is coarse, gross blow hole, and 1-9 divides;
Abnormal smells from the patient: vegetable delicate fragrance, divide without unhappy abnormal smells from the patient: the 22.1-25 such as fishy smell, medium 15.1-22 divides, without vegetable delicate fragrance or
Unhappy abnormal smells from the patient 1-15 is had to divide.Evaluation result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Mouthfeel | Elastic | Viscosity | Tangent plane | Abnormal smells from the patient | Total score | |
Ball A | 28.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 24.3 | 96.4 |
Ball B | 26.9 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 24.1 | 92.4 |
Ball C | 27.2 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 24.0 | 93.2 |
Ball D | 26.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 23.8 | 91.3 |
Ball E | 27.0 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 24.2 | 92.3 |
Ball F | 24.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 23.1 | 85.5 |
Ball G | 23.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 22.7 | 82.8 |
Ball H | 23.5 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 22.9 | 83.3 |
Ball I | 24.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 22.6 | 83.2 |
Ball J | 20.9 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 22.3 | 77.4 |
Ball K | 20.7 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 22.5 | 76.3 |
Ball L | 20.1 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 22.6 | 75.2 |
Embodiment 3 | 25.7 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 89.2 |
Embodiment 4 | 26.1 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 23.9 | 89.4 |
Embodiment 5 | 26.3 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 23.7 | 89 |
Embodiment 6 | 25.9 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 24.1 | 90.9 |
Embodiment 7 | 26.5 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 23.6 | 90.1 |
Claims (6)
1. a quick-frozen vegetable element ball, it is characterised in that it is mainly composed of: vegetable 60 parts, protein 15-20 parts, flour 10-
15 parts;
Possibly together with salt 0.15-0.5 part, chicken essence 0.05-0.3 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1-2 part, Herba Alii fistulosi 1.5-4 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5-1 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder
0.5-1 part;
Described albumen is made up of according to 12:4-7:6-9 soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein;Described part is weight portion;
Described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is bruised ginger, and Herba Alii fistulosi is Herba Alii fistulosi end, and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder;
Soybean protein used, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein all use reverse micelle method to be prepared from.
A quick-frozen vegetable element ball the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soybean protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and Semen Juglandis egg
Form according to 12:5:8 in vain.
A quick-frozen vegetable element ball the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that containing salt 0.15 part, chicken essence 0.05 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
2 parts of end, 4 parts of Herba Alii fistulosi end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 part.
A quick-frozen vegetable element ball the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that containing vegetable 60 parts, soybean protein 8.736
Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein 3.64 parts, walnut protein 5.824 parts, 11.8 parts of flour, salt 0.15 part, chicken essence 0.05 part, bruised ginger 2 parts, Herba Alii fistulosi
4 parts of end, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 0.5 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens powder 0.5 part, 131.8 parts of water.
5. a preparation method for a quick-frozen vegetable element ball described in any one in claim 1-4, comprises the steps:
Preparation mass concentration is 12-16%, albumen water-soluble liquid with albumen as solute;
Albumen water-soluble liquid is mixed with vegetable fragment, is subsequently adding flour, water and flavoring agent mixing, obtains stuffing material;
Make stuffing material molding, then in-40 to-30 DEG C of freezing 20-30min.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, albumen water-soluble liquid preferably employs following manner and is prepared from: by Semen sojae atricolor
Albumen, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein and walnut protein are dissolved in the water of 65-85 DEG C, stir 20-30 minute, then equal under the conditions of 15MPa
Matter 60 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410398858.8A CN104171870B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410398858.8A CN104171870B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104171870A CN104171870A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
CN104171870B true CN104171870B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51953436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410398858.8A Active CN104171870B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104171870B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104839747A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-08-19 | 梁影金 | Appetizing meatball and preparation method thereof |
CN104957265A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 济南大学 | Quick-frozen bean curd ball and preparation method thereof |
CN105707750A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 福建农林大学 | Dried sea shrimp-soybean protein meat balls and preparation method thereof |
CN109645396A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-19 | 江南大学 | A kind of freezing conditioning mixed greens ball and preparation method thereof boiling rear high-quality storage rate |
CN111713665A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-29 | 天津市宽达水产食品有限公司 | Method for preparing quick-frozen vegetable balls based on extraction of hydrated cellulose from vegetables |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102160658B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-24 | 福州旭煌食品有限公司 | Method for processing vegetable fish balls |
CN103535443B (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2015-05-20 | 福州市食品工业研究所 | Beancurd balls and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 CN CN201410398858.8A patent/CN104171870B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104171870A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Majzoobi et al. | Influence of soy protein isolate on the quality of batter and sponge cake | |
RU2333691C1 (en) | Fish culinary product for feeding of school-aged children and method of its cooking | |
CN104171870B (en) | A kind of quick-frozen vegetable element ball and preparation method thereof | |
JP5508703B2 (en) | Method for producing food quality improver and kneaded product production method | |
RU2333679C1 (en) | Minced semi-cooked product based on poultry by-products for school-age children feeding and associated method | |
KR101170308B1 (en) | The manufacturing method of beef sausages using dairy beef and it's the composition | |
KR100722539B1 (en) | Preparation method of pork meat-tteokgalbi | |
CN104172282A (en) | Fish rolls and preparation method thereof | |
RU2482710C2 (en) | Method for preparation of functional purpose bulk pate | |
KR20090114804A (en) | Manufacturing method of liver sausage comprising of pork liver | |
KR20170001492A (en) | Chicken Power and Method of preparing fried chicken using thereof | |
CN104799323A (en) | Tomato meat balls and preparation method thereof | |
CN104770752A (en) | Coffee duck meat and preparation method thereof | |
KR101921331B1 (en) | Yukgaejang knife-cut noodle containing hemp seed and the manufacture Method | |
CN104939117A (en) | Eucommia ulmoides and lily duck meat and preparation method thereof | |
Jayasinghe et al. | Quality improvement of tilapia fish nuggets by addition of legume flour as extenders | |
CN105581230A (en) | Fast and nutritive sticky rice pork tripe and preparation method thereof | |
CN105029059A (en) | Tea flower turkey feed | |
CN104970383A (en) | Processing method of dendrobium candidum beef jerky | |
Para | Effect of Indian Jujube pulp on physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of chicken sausages | |
US20090117235A1 (en) | Healthier meat products and process therefor | |
KR20180044734A (en) | Restructured jerky with improved taste and method for preparing the same | |
KR101669869B1 (en) | Sausage containing barley and process for producing the same | |
KR20170007633A (en) | Pork head sausage and method for preparing the same | |
KR20080049180A (en) | Krill added sausage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |