CN104169820B - Programable controller system, its programable display, mapping editing device, program - Google Patents
Programable controller system, its programable display, mapping editing device, program Download PDFInfo
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- CN104169820B CN104169820B CN201380013422.6A CN201380013422A CN104169820B CN 104169820 B CN104169820 B CN 104169820B CN 201380013422 A CN201380013422 A CN 201380013422A CN 104169820 B CN104169820 B CN 104169820B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
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Abstract
Separate with existing various item image such as graphics item, switch projects and previously generate and preserve the image i.e. overlay chart picture with specific performance.So-called specific performance such as refers to the such performance of glass-reflected or for carrying out the performance etc. of the point-like that solid presents.When arbitrary overlay chart picture is associated with arbitrary item image and is shown with programable display, overlay chart picture is carried out with item image permeability synthesis (α mixes).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to comprise the system of programable display.
Background technology
Programable display is typically connected with the various equipment that are connected such as PLC main body, register, right
Represent that these numerical value of state connecting equipment shows or the project such as lamp, make for user and arbitrarily indicating
The image of the project such as switch show.It addition, project is also referred to screen part etc..Able to programme
The picture (referred to as operating display frame) of display is upper generally shows multiple screen part (project)
Image.Not shown auxiliary device is at random previously generated for showing this behaviour by developer etc.
The data of work display picture etc. (referred to as picture data etc.), and these data are downloaded to from auxiliary device
Programable display.
Above-mentioned picture data for each project of above-mentioned projects comprise this project image (switch
Image, the image of lamp) and display position coordinates, also comprise the regulation region of following external memory storage
The data such as address (distribution storage address).The most also comprise some program etc..
Above-mentioned projects (screen part) the most respectively with the arbitrary structures key element phase being arbitrarily connected equipment
Correspondence, shows the state of this structural element, or receives the switch instruction of this structural element.Example
As, in the case of the temperature measuring value of register is carried out the project that numerical value shows, at any time will be current
Temperature show with numerical value.
For each project of above-mentioned projects, such as, it is periodically executed predetermined processing, thus realizes relating to
The display of above-mentioned various project controls.Predetermined processing refers to process as follows (display refresh process) etc.:
Such as, the above-mentioned regulation region of the memory devices (referred to as external memory storage) in connection equipment (is divided
Join memorizer) preservation data be read out, based on these preservation data, determine the display content of project
And show.It addition, connection equipment updates the preservation in the regulation region of said external memorizer at any time
Data (such as, update said temperature measured value) in above-mentioned register at any time.
Additionally, following structure: i.e., the data read from said external memorizer are deposited temporarily
In the regulation region of the memory devices (referred to as common storage) in programable display, based on
These preservation data, determine the display content of project and show.
In the case of this example, the predetermined function portion of programable display (it is not shown herein
Communication unit) such as it is periodically executed the preservation data of reading external memory and is stored in common storage
Process.Above-mentioned communication unit is carried out with various equipment that are connected such as the most above-mentioned PLC main body, registers
Communication, the preservation data of the regulation memory area of the said external memorizer in acquisition connection equipment, will
This data rewriting is to the regulation memory area of above-mentioned common storage and deposits.Afterwards, able to programme
The function part (referred to as project display part) that above-mentioned various projects carry out display control of display is regular
Common storage is conducted interviews, thus project display content is controlled.
But, deposit being connected between equipment generation communication mistake, external memory storage itself or its regulation
In the case of there is some abnormal (comprising interim exception) etc. in storage area territory, the number of said external memorizer
Failure sometimes is processed according to acquisition.In this case, can recognize that as logical due to above-mentioned communication unit
The connection equipment of letter object, therefore, above-mentioned project display part will such as " and the communication between PLC main body
Make a mistake " etc. the window of notification error show on picture etc., thus promote user to note.
It addition, such as in patent documentation 1, disclose a kind of by warning window shown during generation warning
The technology that mouth is shown in background frame in translucent mode.Thus, can prevent because of background painting
The display content in face is warned window and is blocked and cause the user cannot be with reference to the situation of important information.
In the above-mentioned prior art of patent documentation 1, in advance to each position constituting above-mentioned warning window
Mixing ratio is set, when showing above-mentioned warning window, with above-mentioned mixing ratio by video in window
Each position carries out synthesizing and showing with the image of the picture becoming background.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2005-267267 publication
Summary of the invention
Here, user proposes various requirement to the display mode of the above-mentioned project of programable display.
Such as, also user require to realize performance as glass-reflected, the point-like that presents for solid
The project of performance shows.In the case of carrying out these various Special Manifestations, by item image number
The mode being processed according to itself is tackled.
Here, in recent years, project shows and there is various change, such as a example by button, there is also by
Shades of colour, variously-shaped, word etc. be combined obtained by multiple button.In this case,
Such as require all of button is set to the situation of performance as glass-reflected certain user
Under, it is necessary to all of button carries out item image processing the most respectively, and workload is the hugest, needs
Mapping number takes a significant amount of time.
It addition, in the case of carrying out above-mentioned processing, there is also differs obtains desired image surely
Problem.Such as, for showing as above-mentioned glass-reflected, it is desirable to become the button close to reality
The real performance of (or certain display part etc.).But, such as it not button but numerical value
In the case of the project that display, figure show etc., there is problems with.
Such as a example by the project of numerical value display, first show the item image pre-registered (such as
Picture frame), such as certain numerical value (such as measuring temperature etc.) of periodic collection is plotted in this item image
On, thus the project realizing such as showing in picture frame current mensuration temperature shows.
In the case of carrying out above-mentioned processing, above-mentioned item image such as becomes in the enforcement of above-mentioned picture frame
State the image of the such performance of glass-reflected.Then, on owing on such item image, drafting has
State numerical value, it is thereby achieved that show that on glass as numerical value, project shows.But, in reality
In, owing to glass is the cover showing part, therefore, such project shows it is false, meeting
User is made to feel inharmonious.
In the case of the above-described example, preferably to implement to show as glass-reflected on numerical value shows,
But in the prior art, it is difficult to realize such display.Accordingly, it is desirable to such display can be realized,
In other words, it is desirable to realize showing the lifting of relevant design performance with project.
The problem of the present invention is to provide programable controller system, its programable display, mapping to compile
Volume device etc., can by by ready-made specific performance image with the mixing ratio of regulation with every
Mesh image synthesizes, and realizes the display of the item image of specific performance, can realize mapping number/time
Between reduction, and then the lifting of design performance can be realized.
The auxiliary device of the present invention include item image memory element, overlapping image storage unit and
Picture data signal generating unit.
Item image memory element stores the various project figures that the picture of described programable display is used
Picture.
Overlapping image storage unit storage and described item image carry out the overlay chart picture of permeability synthesis.
Picture data signal generating unit is by relevant to arbitrary described item image for arbitrary described overlay chart picture
Connection, thus generate the picture data comprising this related information.
It addition, the programable display of the present invention includes that picture data memory element and project show
Unit.
Picture data memory element stores the picture data that above-mentioned auxiliary device is generated.
The described related information that project display unit is comprised based on this picture data, generates by described
Composograph that overlay chart picture synthesizes with described item image permeability also shows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the brief configuration figure of the total system of the programable display comprising this example.
Fig. 2 is the structure example of the programable display of this example.
Fig. 3 is the software architecture diagram of native system.
Fig. 4 (a)~(c) are existing or the project of this example display example.
Fig. 5 (a)~(d) are the figures of the picture example representing the item image for generating specific performance.
Fig. 6 is the process functional diagram of the programable display of this example.
Fig. 7 (a), (b) are the object lessons of common storage, and Fig. 7 (c) is the tool of bulleted list
Style.
Fig. 8 is the process chart of communication processing section.
Fig. 9 is the process chart in project process portion.
Figure 10 is the data structure example of memorizer list.
Figure 11 (a), (b) are the figures for α mixed processing is described.
Figure 12 is project display example (two) of this example.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the brief configuration figure of the total system of the programable display 1 comprising this example.
Additionally, the structure shown in Fig. 1 is an example, however it is not limited to this example.In addition it is also possible to not
Necessarily it is configured to programable display 1 be connected with mapping editing device 5 via communication line 3.Able to programme
Display 1 can also be separately present with mapping editing device 5.As long as programable display 1 preserves this method
Picture data and utilize this picture data to show programable display picture etc., Ke Yishi
Any device.
Programable controller system shown in Fig. 1 has various connection equipment 4 and via communication line 6
It is connected the programable display 1 that equipment 4 is connected with various.Additionally, be also configured such as programable display 1
It is connected with mapping editing device 5 via communication line 3.Programable display 1 includes multiple communication interface
2 (COM1s), utilize communication line 3/ communication line 6 being connected with each communication interface 2 to be connected to
Various connection equipment 4, mapping editing device 5.
Mapping editing device 5 be equivalent to the auxiliary device in above-mentioned background technology, have carry out assisting so that
Obtain user can arbitrarily generate for making aforesaid operations display picture be shown in the data of programable display 1
Function Deng (picture data).In the past, preparing various item image in advance, user is repeated choosing
Select desired item image and be configured at the operation of desired position, and generating above-mentioned picture
Data.
Mapping editing device 5 can also be seen as the picture (frame numbers to programable display
According to) generation carry out an example of the auxiliary device assisted.
Then, in the method, being not only above-mentioned existing item image, overlay chart picture described later is also
It is pre-generated and is stored in mapping editing device 5 etc..This overlay chart picture is generally not individually display
Image, but (utilize α described later to mix institute for carrying out permeability synthesis with arbitrary item image
The synthesis etc. carried out) synthesis image.
Overlay chart seems to define the image of specific performance.Thus, by overlay chart picture and above-mentioned project figure
The composograph formed as carrying out permeability synthesis becomes reflection on the item image of this synthetic object
Go out the image of above-mentioned specific performance.So-called above-mentioned specific performance such as refers to glass as an example
Reflection is such to show or for carrying out the performance of the point-like that solid presents, but self-evident, and
It is not limited to such example.
In other words, in the method, with the used image of the specific table i.e. overlay chart picture previously generated
The project realizing specifically showing shows and (the such performance of such as glass-reflected, is used for carrying out solid
The project of the performance etc. of the point-like presented shows).That is, by overlay chart picture is carried out with item image
Permeability synthesis (α mixing etc.), the project realizing above-mentioned specific performance shows.
Additionally, in the present example, using an example of the method that α mixing synthesizes as above-mentioned permeability
It is illustrated, but is not limited thereto.Other method can also be used to be used as permeability synthesis
Method.
What is called " background " in α mixed processing is item image, and " prospect " is overlapping image.
Overlay chart picture can be the image arbitrarily generated on mapping editing device 5 in advance, it is also possible to be pre-
First arbitrarily generate on the assigned position of other not shown development environment and be stored in mapping editor's dress
Put the image of 5.
In mapping editing device 5, the item image of above-mentioned selection/configured is being carried out being wished by user
In the case of the special processing hoped, from various overlay chart pictures, select desired overlay chart picture and to it
Carry out operating to be associated it with this item image.Can also be by a kind of overlay chart picture and multiple projects
Image is associated.In the picture data generated like this in addition to the item image configured, also
Include the overlay chart picture being associated with item image.
Above-mentioned picture data is downloaded to programable display 1.
Programable display 1 carried out projects image of picture data is shown in regulation as in the past
The process of allocation position, and for the item image being associated with above-mentioned overlay chart picture, then enter one
Step performs to use the synthesis of this overlay chart picture to process (α mixed processing etc.).Thus, such as to project figure
Show as adding above-mentioned glass-reflected.
Additionally, such as utilize general general purpose computer (personal computer etc.) to realize mapping editor
Device 5.Thus, although carry out diagram etc. the most especially, but there is the structure of general personal computer etc..
I.e., such as there is storage device, keyboard and the mouses such as the arithmetic processors such as CPU, memorizer, hard disk
In the display part such as operating portion, display and communication function portion etc..
Being previously stored with the application program of regulation in above-mentioned storage device, above-mentioned arithmetic processor performs should
Application program, thus realize the various functions (the such as various functions shown in Fig. 3) of mapping editing device 5.
The various functions of mapping editing device 5 are illustrated simply, will be described in detail later.
It addition, programable display 1 can be general display for its hardware configuration itself.By
This, below, illustrate simply with reference to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the hardware configuration example of the programable display 1 of this example.
Programable display 1 has to come based on above-mentioned picture data etc. substantially in the same manner with above-mentioned conventional example
The function of display operating display frame etc., uses the synthesis of overlay chart picture to show the most as above
(α mixing etc.) etc..Illustrate in detail below.
Diagram programable display 1 have display operating control device 10, touch screen 18, display 19,
And above-mentioned communication interface 2 etc..
Display operating control device 10 is by CPU11, ROM12 (flash memory etc.), RAM13, communication control
Device 14 processed, graphics controller 15, touch screen controller 16 etc. are constituted, and they are connected to bus 17.
CPU11 is the central processor (fortune that the entirety to display operating control device 10 is controlled
Calculate processor).CPU11 performs program (the example main body described as follows journey being pre-stored in ROM12
Sequence 21 etc.), thus carry out the various computing actions (process) of programable display 1.Above at this
Reason is illustrated simply, will not be described in detail below.
Additionally, ROM12 preserves picture data (the following picture of explanation in above-mentioned background technology
Face data 22) etc..As it has been described above, it is such as every for the switch configured on above-mentioned picture, lamp etc.
The each project of purpose, picture data includes that the image of this project, display position coordinates, size etc. are such
The data relevant with display.It addition, picture data also includes (the distribution of above-mentioned distribution storage address
The address of memory area) etc. such data etc. relevant with memory access.And, in this example
In the case of son, there is situations below: i.e., also comprise the above-mentioned overlay chart being associated with this project
Picture or the identification information etc. of this overlay chart picture.
In the above-mentioned process that CPU11 is carried out, at the access to above-mentioned distribution memory area
Manage and wait, for generating/show the process of operating display frame based on picture data.Compiling of this method
The feature of journey display 1 relates generally to this picture and shows.
By the process of above-mentioned CPU11, such as in the upper exhibition of RAM13 (or not shown video-ram)
Open (drafting) such as based on above-mentioned picture data and by the access to above-mentioned distribution memory area at
The display object data of the acquisition data etc. managed and obtain.Illustrate in detail below.Based on this drafting,
Graphics controller 15 shows above-mentioned operating display frame etc. on the display 19.
Display 19 is such as made up of liquid crystal panel etc., arranges in an overlapping manner on this liquid crystal panel
Touch screen 18.Showing that aforesaid operations shows picture on the display 19, this operating display frame is substantially
Constitute by multiple item image are arranged in assigned position.But, in the case of this method,
As it has been described above, about the item image being associated with above-mentioned overlay chart picture, by this overlay chart picture with should
Item image carries out synthesizing (α mixing etc.) and showing.
Additionally, communication controler 14 is via communication interface 2 and not shown PLC main body etc., register
(data transmit-receive etc.) are communicated Deng i.e. connection equipment 4 and mapping editing device 5.
The position of the pressing operation (touch) carried out operator etc. on touch screen 18 is detected,
CPU11 etc. gather this testing result via touch screen controller 16 and are analyzed.Such as, based on respectively
The above-mentioned display position coordinates of project, the data etc. about size, be analyzed.Such as, if grasping
The display position of the image of the soft-touch controls such as work person, then CPU11 etc. analyze as to be grasped this switch
Make.
Fig. 3 illustrates the software architecture diagram of above-mentioned native system.
In programable display 1, main body program 21, picture data 22, signal procedure 23 etc. is various
Program/data leave in the most above-mentioned ROM12 (flash memory etc.).CPU11 is to these program/data etc.
Be read out and perform/with reference to etc., thus programable display is carried out with above-mentioned operating display frame etc.
Display control etc..
The image of the various projects such as aforesaid operations display picture is shown by above-mentioned numerical value, lamp, switch shows
Constituting, the display content of projects is to reflect from respectively connecting equipment 4 (external memory storage;Distribution
Memory area) form of data (acquisition data) that obtains is updated at any time.
That is, CPU11, based on main body program 21, picture data 22 and above-mentioned acquisition data, performs
The display of aforesaid operations display picture controls.Now, the projects on this operating display frame (are respectively drawn
Face component) display content become the content reflecting above-mentioned acquisition data display content (temperature etc. number
Value shows, the lighting of lamp/extinguishing etc.).
Above-mentioned picture data 22 is the picture that will such as at random previously generate in mapping editing device 5 side
Data file 32 downloads to programable display 1 and carries out the data preserved.Additionally, above-mentioned signal procedure
23 is also the signal procedure file 33 (one part) by leaving mapping editing device 5 side the most in advance in
Download to programable display 1 and carry out the program preserved.
The signal procedure 23 of programable display 1 is for carrying out with being connected equipment 4 via communication line 6
The program of communication.Generally, each machine etc. of connection equipment 4 has intrinsic communication protocol (communication rule
Fixed), according to this communication procedure, communicate with being connected between equipment 4 at programable display 1.Cause
This, need the exploitation signal procedures 23 such as each machine to each connection equipment 4.Additionally, it goes without saying that
CPU11 etc. perform signal procedure 23 thus realize and the communication process being connected between equipment 4.
For PLC main body etc. i.e. connects equipment 4, there is various manufacturer and machine, each manufacturer
Each manufacturer/machine of/machine is respectively provided with signal procedure alone, according to the manufacture connecting equipment 4
Business/machine has the above-mentioned signal procedure 23 of multiple kind sometimes.
It addition, such as by main body program 21 with make Graph editor 31 to carry out programable display 1 and mapping
Communication (communication function is embedded into and makees Graph editor 31) between editing device 5.This does not has with the present invention
There is special relation, the most do not illustrate and illustrate.
Generally, in the not shown HD (hard disk) in mapping editing device 5, by signal procedure 23
(each machine of each machine is respectively completed the multiple logical of exploitation as multiple signal procedure files 33 groups
Letter program) store in advance.Afterwards, if user's utilization is made Graph editor 31 and selected and specify to appoint
Meaning connection equipment 4, then mapping editing device 5 is by the signal procedure corresponding with the connection equipment 4 of this selection
File 33 is transferred to programable display 1, and stores as above-mentioned signal procedure 23 process.
Moreover, it is achieved that the various process such as the access of above-mentioned distribution memory area and picture to be shown
Program can be the program that such as main body program 21 is comprised, it is also possible to be that picture data file 32 (is drawn
Face data 22) program that comprised.Either which kind of program, all by such as being come by above-mentioned CPU11
Perform such program, realize the various actions of programable display 1.
Here, the Graph editor 31 of making of mapping editing device 5 also has and generates operation desired by user and show
Show the miscellaneous function of picture (its picture data).As it has been described above, the various projects that will previously generate
Image is stored in the hard disk etc. of mapping editing device 5.The operating display frame of Graph editor 31 is made in utilization
Generating miscellaneous function, have a guide look of the above-mentioned various item image of display, user selects desired project figure
Picture is also configured at desired position.This function itself is roughly the same with prior art.
And, this example make Graph editor 31 also have the various function part 31a of diagram, 31b, 31c,
The process function of 31d.Additionally, the not shown CPU being had by above-mentioned mapping editing device 5 holds
Row is stored in the program of not shown storage part, thus realizes above-mentioned various function part.
This example make Graph editor 31 except above-mentioned existing picture data generate miscellaneous function etc. with
Outward, also there is the item image storage part 31a of diagram, overlapping image storage part 31b, picture data life
One-tenth portion 31c, the various function parts of transport part 31d.
(the picture data generation that the picture of item image storage part 31a storage programable display is used
Used) various item image.
Overlapping image storage part 31b storage and item image carry out the overlay chart picture of permeability synthesis.
Arbitrary overlay chart picture is associated by picture data generating unit 31c with arbitrary item image, thus
Generate the picture data 32 (22) comprising this related information.
The transmission of this picture data 32 (22) is stored by transmission unit to programable display 1.
Here, Fig. 4 (a) illustrates existing general projects image example.
Here, numerical value display project, graphics item, the switch of diagram is shown as an example
The display example of the various project such as project.Such as, in the case of numerical value display items purpose, it is illustrated that rectangle
Picture frames etc. are above-mentioned item image, and " 1234 " of diagram shown in this picture frame are shown that above-mentioned obtaining
Fetch data.Or, although not shown, but in the case of lamp project, register as its item image
Lighting image and extinguish image both images, in the case of acquisition data are " 1 ", figure is lighted in display
Picture, in the case of acquisition data are " 0 ", image is extinguished in display.So, on operating display frame,
Based on item image and acquisition data, projects (are drawn with the form of the content of reflection acquisition data
Face component) show.
Here, in the past in the case of requiring to realize performance as glass-reflected, such as based on Fig. 4
A existing projects image of () carries out certain processing, even if but as it has been described above, carrying out such
Processing, also cannot be carried out the such as display shown in Fig. 4 (b).Such as, if with numerical value display project being
Example, draws " 1 ", " 2 " on two oblique lines of the expression glass-reflected of diagram, therefore conceals two tiltedly
A part for line.Therefore, from the point of view of user, as shown numerical value " 1234 " on glass.
On the other hand, the display of Fig. 4 (b) looks as and there is glass in display part.That is,
Can show more really.
Additionally, the such as graphics item shown in Fig. 4 (a) merely illustrates in various graphics item image
One, in mapping editing device 5, also previously generate and be registered with other variously-shaped graphics item figure
As or shape is identical but graphics item image etc. that color is different.This point shows for the numerical value of diagram
Aspect mesh, switch project are the most identical.
It is thus possible, for instance wish all to realize all of graphics item showing as glass-reflected user
In the case of, need each graphics item image of all of existing graphics item image is carried out respectively
The operation of processing.For numerical value, this point shows that project, switch project are the most identical.Therefore, developer
Deng operation burden can be significantly increased because of the quantity of the kind of item image.
In contrast, in the method, generate as shown in Fig. 4 (c) as long as developer etc. such as add
Overlay chart picture.I.e., it is not necessary to add projects image generated as shown in Fig. 4 (b).Making
The storage device of figure editing device 5 is previously stored with Fig. 4 (a) existing projects image and
The overlay chart picture of Fig. 4 (c).
Additionally, in Fig. 4 (c), white portion means transparent color.That is, about white portion,
Even if synthesizing with item image, also can former state display item image.Such as, at the numerical value of diagram
In the case of display items purpose, it is all transparent in addition to two oblique lines of diagram, by itself and Fig. 4 (a)
The numerical value display project result that carries out synthesizing as shown in the numerical value display project of Fig. 4 (b).
Fig. 5 (a)~(d) show for make to utilize on Graph editor 31 this method to generate operation aobvious
Show mapping editing pictures example and the operation example of picture (picture data file 32).
Make Graph editor 31 first by family, desired project to be selected/configures.Such as such as Fig. 5
A, shown in (), desired item image (being that numerical value shows project here) is configured at picture by user
On desired position.Additionally, " 1234 " of diagram are the arbitrary numerical value set for preview,
But such numerical value can not also be shown.
Then, if the item image that user is to being configured carries out clicking operation (appointment), the most aobvious
Project settings window shown in diagram 5 (b).
Then, if user clicks on " selection of overlay chart picture " button of diagram on this project settings window,
Then show the overlapping image selection window shown in Fig. 5 (c).As it has been described above, it is each by previously generate
Plant overlay chart picture and be stored in the storage device of mapping editing device 5.Make Graph editor 31 by above-mentioned various heavy
Folded image guide look is shown in the overlapping image selection window shown in Fig. 5 (c), selects to be wished for user
The overlay chart picture hoped.Thus, by above-mentioned selected overlay chart as with above-mentioned Fig. 5 (a) specified by
Project is associated.
Additionally, before this, such as shown in Fig. 5 (d), it is also possible to display is by specified project
Image carries out synthesizing the preview screen of (α mixes) with overlay chart picture.In the case of this example,
Not shown confirming button etc., after confirming this preview screen, is operated by user, thus by upper
State selected overlay chart picture to be associated with above-mentioned specified project.It is associated such as referring to upper
State selected overlay chart picture etc. and be appended to information (item image, the configuration of above-mentioned specified project
Coordinate, size, distribution storage address etc.).
User be repeated the operation in desired position of the above-mentioned desired project configuration or
According to circumstances it is also likely to be the operation being associated with this project by desired overlay chart picture, thus generates
Arbitrary operating display frame (picture data file 32).
In the past, comprise in picture data 22 (picture data file 32) and be configured on above-mentioned picture
The information (item image, configuration coordinate, size, distribution storage address etc.) of projects.At this
In method, about the project being associated with overlay chart picture by aforesaid operations, also add and have this institute to close
The information (the identification information etc. of image itself or overlay chart picture) of the overlay chart picture of connection.
The picture data file 32 generated like this is downloaded to programable display 1, and is preserved work
For above-mentioned picture data 22.
Fig. 6 is the process functional diagram of the programable display of this example.
CPU11 performs regulated procedure (such as, the aforementioned body journey of storage in the most above-mentioned ROM12
Sequence 21, signal procedure 23 etc.), thus various process function parts shown in realizing the dotted line of such as Fig. 6.
I.e., it is achieved the project generating unit 41 of diagram, project process progress portion 42, project process portion 43 (comprises
Project display unit), the various process function parts such as communication processing section 44 (44-1,44-2 etc.) following
Process function.
Additionally, the e.g. following function part of above-mentioned project display unit: comprised based on picture data
Related information, generates and shows the composite diagram synthesized by overlay chart picture and item image permeability
Picture.Above-mentioned related information is the information being associated with arbitrary item image by arbitrary overlay chart picture,
(e.g. picture data 22 is comprised the information e.g. arbitrarily generated in mapping editing device 5 side
Information).
It addition, such as, project generating unit 41, project process progress portion 42 and project process portion 43 by leading
Body program 21 realizes.Communication processing section 44 is realized by main body program 21 and signal procedure 23.
During additionally, perform these process processing function, use above-mentioned picture data 22, the weight of diagram
Folded view data 47.Additionally, overlapping image data 47 is contained in frame numbers as substantially described above
According to 22, but can also see as in the drawings and only illustrate separately.But, it is not limited to this.The most also
All of overlay chart picture can be pre-saved in display able to programme as above-mentioned overlapping image data 47
Device 1.In the case of this example, such as, in picture data 22, include the above-mentioned overlap being associated
The identification information of image etc. (additionally, distributing identification ID to each overlay chart picture in advance).
Project generating unit 41 generates bulleted list 46 based on above-mentioned picture data 22 etc..This is such as to carry
The mode of the part taking out picture data 22 generates.
Here, Fig. 7 (c) illustrates the data structure diagram of bulleted list 46.
The bulleted list 46 of examples shown by item types 61, coordinate 62, size 63, device name 64,
Address 65, " data of each item types " 66, overlay chart are constituted as each data item of 67.Except
Overlay chart as beyond 67, remaining may be regarded as same as the prior art, below, be briefly described.
The project kind of the item types 61 kind (switch, lamp, numerical value show) to representing this project
Class identification information stores.
In " data of each item types " 66, storage has the view data (item image of this project;If
Item types for switch then for switching image arbitrarily) etc. additional information etc..Above-mentioned coordinate 62, size
Deposit in 63 and represent this item image display position on picture and the data of size.These be with
Image on the operating display frame of projects shows relevant data.
Additionally, device name 64 is the memorizer distribution information relevant with projects with address 65, quite
In above-mentioned distribution storage address.That is, represented by the address 65 in memorizer shown in device name 64
Memory area is the region to this allocation of items (above-mentioned distribution memory area).Such as, if project
Type 61 is lamp, then the flag data etc. lighted indication lamp/extinguish at this memory area is deposited.
Such as, if item types 61 shows for numerical value, then certain numeric data (such as measured temperature or electricity
Motivation rotating speed, force value etc.) it is stored in this memory area.
Project processes progress portion 42 and updates the display state of projects image that project process portion 43 is carried out
The progress of process etc. is managed.That is, project processes progress portion 42 and calls project process the most termly
Portion 43, performs the process (in other words, periodically carrying out the process of Fig. 9) of the most following Fig. 9.
Project process portion 43 is based on above-mentioned bulleted list 46, the storage data of common storage described later 45
Deng, by projects image rendering (expansion) on RAM13.Now, according to the kind of project, will
Above-mentioned acquisition data draw (expansion) the most in the lump on RAM13.So far can with the most roughly the same,
But in the method, about the project associated by overlay chart picture, also carry out following process: by overlay chart
As carrying out synthesizing (α mixes) with this item image.
Additionally, the drawing data on above-mentioned RAM13 is shown over the display by graphics controller 15, from
And show that aforesaid operations shows picture.
Communication processing section 44 is each communication process possessed of each connection equipment 4 (4-1,4-2)
Portion 44-1,44-1.I.e., it is illustrated that communication processing section 44-1 uses the communication ends corresponding with connecting equipment 4-1
Mouth WAY1 (circuit 1), communicates with being connected equipment 4-1 via communication line 6, obtains this storage
The preservation data in the regulation region (distribution memory area) of device.Acquisition data rewriting is deposited to shared
The regulation region of reservoir 45 also preserves.
Similarly, it is illustrated that communication processing section 44-2 uses the COM1 corresponding with connecting equipment 4-2
WAY2 (circuit 2), communicates with being connected equipment 4-2 via communication line 6, obtains this memorizer
The preservation data in regulation region (distribution memory area).Data rewriting will be obtained to share storage
The regulation region of device 45 also preserves.
Additionally, the acquisition of the preservation data of above-mentioned distribution memory area processes and to share storage
The preservation process of device itself can be with the most roughly the same.
Fig. 7 (a), (b) illustrate the concrete example of above-mentioned common storage 45.
Fig. 7 (a) represents the example data structure of common storage 45, and Fig. 7 (b) represents that data are deposited
Example.
In Fig. 7 (a) example shown, the preservation data 50 of common storage 45 are by port 51, equipment
Title 52, address 53, these each data item of data 54 are constituted.
Port 51 is the identification information etc. of above-mentioned COM1, substantially identifies as communication object
Connect equipment 4 information.Equipment 52 is as the memory devices in the connection equipment 4 of communication object
Identification information.Address 53 is the address of the regulation memory area in memory devices shown in equipment 52,
The data obtained from this memory area are deposited in data 54.
It addition, can regard as being equivalent to the above-mentioned of projects by port 51, device name 52 and address 53
" distribution storage address ".That is, respectively record corresponding to projects shown in Fig. 7 (b).By picture data
The above-mentioned distribution storage address of each project of the projects comprised in 22 grades is stored in device name 52
And address 53, thus generate each record shown in Fig. 7 (b).Additionally, can also be such as can be based on
Corresponding port numbering etc. is differentiated by device name 52 etc., and the port numbering etc. that will determine
It is stored in port 51, but is not limited to this example.
When periodicity frame updating processes (process etc. of Fig. 9), for each project of projects,
Information referring also to the respective record in common storage 45.
Fig. 8 is the process chart of communication processing section 44.
Such as, in Fig. 6 example, each communication processing section 44-1,44-2 are the most periodically (with the fixed cycle)
Perform the process of Fig. 8.
In the process example of Fig. 8, first, with reference to common storage 45, the connection generating and itself serving as
The memorizer list 70 (step S1) that equipment 4 is relevant.Such as, by communication processing section 44-1 process
In the case of, generate the memorizer list 70 relevant with connecting equipment 4-1.
Figure 10 illustrates the data structure example of this memorizer list 70.
In examples shown, memorizer list 70 is by device name 71, address 72, data 73, letter of makeing mistakes
Breath 74 these each data item are constituted.Such as, in the case of the example of above-mentioned communication processing section 44-1,
From common storage 45, the record that port 51 is " WAY1 " is all extracted.Then, will be extracted
The device name 52 of each record, address 53, the information of data 54 be stored in the said equipment title 71,
Address 72, data 73, thus generate and above-mentioned bin list 70 relevant for connection equipment 4-1.It addition,
Data 73, error message 74 are the most necessary.Expression can be deposited and process the mark whether terminated
Information replaces them.
Afterwards, with reference to the memorizer list 70 that generated, while repeating step S2~S5
Process, until step S5 be determined to be "No".
That is, untreated record (as processing object record) is read from memorizer list 70, based on
The content of this record, generates memorizer reading order, via communication line 6 to the connection oneself taken on
Equipment 4 sends this order (step S2).Afterwards, wait from connect equipment 4 for this order
Response (step S3).This order comprises the said equipment title 71, address 72 etc. and determines access destination
Information (distribution storage address), connect equipment 4 from the memory block shown in this distribution storage address
Data are read in territory (distribution memory area), and the response carrying out replying these reading data processes.
If obtaining response from connection equipment 4, then the above-mentioned reading data this response comprised are stored in
State and common storage 45 is equivalent to process (step in the hurdle of the above-mentioned data 54 in the record of object record
Rapid S4).
Then, check whether memorizer list 70 there remains untreated record, there remains
In the case of (step S5, yes) return to step S2, surplus have in the case of (step S5, no) knot
Bundle present treatment.
Read, with from distribution memory area, the process example that data are relevant additionally, figure 8 illustrates, but
It is not limited thereto.In the case of project waits for switch, carry out to distribution memory area write number
According to process, but to this omit diagram, explanation.Additionally, in the case of writes, write data are protected
It is stored in the field of above-mentioned data 73.
Fig. 9 is the process chart in project process portion 43.
As it has been described above, process the management in progress portion 42 based on project, periodically carry out the process of Fig. 9.
In the process example of Fig. 9, first, the initialization of project process portion 43 project implementation list 46 processes
(step S11).E.g. by the not shown mark of all records of bulleted list 46, (expression is for this
The no mark completing to process) it is set to " 0 " (untreated).Afterwards, repeated execution of steps S12~S19
Process, until following step S19 becomes "No".
That is, in bulleted list 46, (above-mentioned not shown it is masked as " 0 " (from not from untreated record
Reason) record) in select arbitrary record to be used as processing object record.Then, this process is obtained
The device name 64 of object record, address 65 etc. (step S12), utilize these data shared to retrieve
The respective record of memorizer 45, to obtain its data (step S13).I.e., such as, its device name
52 records identical to the device name 64 of above-mentioned acquisition and address 65 with address 53 are exactly above-mentioned corresponding note
Record.Then, data 54 (data etc. obtained from distribution the memory area) (step of respective record is obtained
Rapid S13).
Then, each data involved by display based on above-mentioned process object record and step S13
Obtained in data 54 etc., carry out carrying out drawing on above-mentioned RAM13 the process of (expansion).
Additionally, here, show project about numerical value, carry out illustrating/illustrating in case of drawing.
I.e., first, " data of each item types " 66 based on process object record, draw this
The view data (item image) of the regulation of project etc. (step S14).Thus, such as can draw such as
The picture frame (example of item image) of the rectangle shown in figure.
Then, drawing data 54 (step S15) is carried out corresponding to above-mentioned item image.Such as it can be seen,
The numerical value of such as " 1234 " etc. is drawn in the inside of above-mentioned rectangle picture frame.
Then, to whether it is associated with overlay chart picture and judges (step S16).This is such as basis
Whether the overlay chart processing object record preserves data (this refers to overlay chart picture itself) in 67
Carry out judging.In the case of there is overlay chart picture (step S16, "Yes"), performing should
Overlay chart picture carries out the synthesis process (step that α mixes with the drawing area of above-mentioned item image and numerical value
S17)。
Thus, the such performance of glass-reflected as depicted can such as be realized.
In the process above, particularly after the drafting of the item image of step S14, at this item image
Drawing area in carry out step S15 numerical value describe, then, overlay chart picture is carried out with these descriptions
α mixes.That is, it is plotted as background with " item image+numerical value " to draw, carries out α with overlay chart picture and mix
Process.Thus, the display true to nature shown in above-mentioned Fig. 4 (b) is carried out.In other words, will not present
As in the past seem the display showing numerical value on glass.
It addition, as it has been described above, the displays such as the drawing data on RAM13 are being shown by graphics controller 15
On device, thus show operating display frame according to above-mentioned drawing data.
Perform above-mentioned steps S14, the process of S15 and according to circumstances go back execution of step S17
Process after, the above-mentioned not shown mark of the process object record of bulleted list 46 is changed to " 1 "
(process terminates) (step S18).
Then, if bulleted list 46 there remains untreated record (step S19, "Yes"), then
Return to step S12, if all process terminates (step S19, "No"), then terminate present treatment.
In the past, needed to generate/register the item image of specific performance the most one by one (such as glass-reflected
The image of such performance).In contrast, in the method, can be suitable for as long as previously generating/registering
In the overlay chart picture of multiple projects, the time of exploitation can be alleviated.And then, in the method, phase
The project that can carry out having true representation (true texture) than ever shows, can improve design performance.
Figure 11 (a), (b) are the figures for illustrating α mixed processing.
α mixed processing itself is existing process, the most simply illustrates.
First, the view data in the case of being somebody's turn to do is not RGB data, but RGBA data.
Figure 11 (a) shows the data form of RGBA data.
Typically, each pixel of the view data with transparency keeps just like Figure 11 (a) Suo Shi
The colouring information of data form.
As shown in Figure 11 (a), the A representing transparency, the R representing redness, the G of expression green, table
Show that the B of blueness is made up of 8 bit informations (being decimally recited as 0~255) respectively.
And, in the data example of diagram, the respective full bit of R, G, B is all " 1 ", it means that
White.On the other hand, A decimally record be 127 data value, be above-mentioned 255 about half (50
%).Therefore, it is illustrated that data example mean the white of transparency 50%.
Use such the most above-mentioned item image of RGBA data and overlay chart as 67 carry out above by
The synthesis that α mixing is carried out processes.
The α mixing of the view data with transparency is typically (every to every point of each point (each pixel) of image
Individual pixel) carry out as shown in Figure 11 (b) calculated below.
outA=srcA+dstA(1-srcA)
outRGB=(srcRGB×srcA+dstRGB×dstA(1-s
rcA)/outA
Wherein, outX: output image (composograph)
srcX: mixed image (prospect: be overlapping image in this example)
dstX: it is mixed image (background: be item image in this example)
(wherein, x represents A (transparency), R (red), G (green), B (blue).Such as,
outAMean to export the transparency in image (composograph))
It addition, according to this method, such as the project shown in Figure 12 that can also realize shows.
Such as, there is the off-the-shelf item image shown in Figure 12.This only shows block diagram, according to obtaining
The value fetched data is to change the length of post.
By the overlay chart of diagram as with existing item image permeability synthesize, thus
Composograph as depicted can be shown.That is, the such performance of hourglass can be realized.Additionally, for figure
The overlay chart picture shown, such as, will be equivalent to the space (sky that sand enters in the glass of hourglass and glass
Between) part be all set to fully transparent, and part in addition is all set to such as white this
A kind of color etc..Thus, the part in the display of block diagram space in glass is visible, but removes
Beyond this is sightless, thus demonstrates composograph as depicted.
As discussed above, according to the programable controller system of this example, it is able to programme aobvious
Showing device 1, mapping editing device 5 etc., the specific performance image that can pass through to previously generate is with regulation
Mixing ratio synthesize with projects image, thus realize that there is the item image of specific performance and show.
Thus, the reduction of mapping number/time can be realized.
Additionally, the project that can realize real (true texture) performance compared with the past shows, energy
Realize the raising of the design performance that relevant item shows.
Claims (11)
1. a programable controller system, in this programable controller system, programable display is with auxiliary
Device is helped to be connected, it is characterised in that
Described auxiliary device includes:
Item image memory element, this item image memory element stores the picture of described programable display
The various item image that face is used;
Overlapping image storage unit, the storage of this overlap image storage unit is carried out with described item image
The overlay chart picture of the property crossed synthesis;
Picture data signal generating unit, this picture data signal generating unit is by arbitrary described overlay chart picture and appoints
The described item image of meaning is associated, thus generates the picture data comprising this related information;And
Transmission unit, this picture data is transmitted to described programable display by this transmission unit,
Described programable display includes:
Picture data memory element, the described picture data that the storage transmission of this picture data memory element comes;
And
Project display unit, the described association letter that this project display unit is comprised based on this picture data
Breath, generates the composograph synthesized by described overlay chart picture and described item image permeability also
Show.
2. programable controller system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described programable display also includes data capture unit, and this data capture unit is at any time or periodically
Ground obtains data from the regulation memory area involved by project,
Described acquisition data are being drawn on the drawing area of described item image by described project display unit
Afterwards, the drafting of described overlay chart picture with this item image and acquisition data is carried out permeability synthesis.
3. programable controller system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described item image and described overlay chart seem the view data with transparency.
4. programable controller system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The process carrying out described permeability synthesis is α mixed processing.
5. programable controller system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described overlay chart seems to implement the image of specific performance,
Described composograph becomes described specific as reflecting on the described item image of synthetic object
The image of performance.
6. programable controller system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described specific performance is substantially by the performance of glass-reflected, or the table of point-like that solid presents
Existing.
7. programable controller system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described programable display is also connected with the more than one equipment that is connected,
The regulation memory area connecting the memorizer of equipment is distributed to projects of described picture data,
Described programable display also includes:
Communications processor element, this communications processor element is for each project of described projects, to distribution
Conduct interviews to the described regulation memory area of this project, to read the storage number of this regulation memory area
According to,
Described project display unit is additionally based upon these storage data read out when showing described item image
Show.
8. an auxiliary device, the generation of programable display picture is assisted by this auxiliary device,
It is characterized in that, including:
Item image memory element, this item image memory element stores the picture of described programable display
The various item image that face is used;
Overlapping image storage unit, the storage of this overlap image storage unit is carried out with described item image
The overlay chart picture of the property crossed synthesis;
Picture data signal generating unit, this picture data signal generating unit is by arbitrary described overlay chart picture and appoints
The described item image of meaning is associated, thus generates the picture data comprising this related information;And
Transmission unit, this transmission unit is by this picture data transmission extremely described programable display.
9. a programable display, it is characterised in that including:
Picture data memory element, this picture data memory element storage comprises item image and overlay chart
The picture data of the related information between Xiang, described item image is that the picture of programable display is made
Image, described overlay chart seems to carry out the image of permeability synthesis with described item image;And
Project display unit, the described association letter that this project display unit is comprised based on this picture data
Breath, generates the composograph synthesized by described overlay chart picture and described item image permeability also
Show.
10. a control method, this control method is for carrying out the generation of programable display picture
Auxiliary, comprises the steps:
Item image storing step, this item image storing step stores the picture of described programable display
The various item image that face is used;
Overlapping image storing step, the storage of this overlap image storing step is carried out with described item image
The overlay chart picture of the property crossed synthesis;And
Picture data generation step, this picture data generation step is by arbitrary described overlay chart picture and appoints
The described item image of meaning is associated, thus generates the picture data comprising this related information.
11. 1 kinds of control methods, this control method is the control method of programable display, including as follows
Step:
Picture data storing step, this picture data storing step storage comprises item image and overlay chart
The picture data of the related information between Xiang, described item image is that the picture of programable display is made
Image, described overlay chart seems to carry out the image of permeability synthesis with described item image;And
Project step display, the described association letter that this project step display is comprised based on this picture data
Breath, generates the composograph synthesized by described overlay chart picture and described item image permeability also
Show.
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JP2007233459A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Programmable display unit |
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US8624907B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-01-07 | Intel Corporation | Graphics analysis techniques |
US8537201B2 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-09-17 | Silicon Image, Inc. | Combining video data streams of differing dimensionality for concurrent display |
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