CN104167921B - Switch power parallel maximum streaming digital control method and circuit - Google Patents

Switch power parallel maximum streaming digital control method and circuit Download PDF

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CN104167921B
CN104167921B CN201410384713.2A CN201410384713A CN104167921B CN 104167921 B CN104167921 B CN 104167921B CN 201410384713 A CN201410384713 A CN 201410384713A CN 104167921 B CN104167921 B CN 104167921B
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signal
sharing control
control signal
maximum
output
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CN104167921A (en
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谢孟
赵君力
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Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology
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Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology
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Abstract

Switch power parallel provided in an embodiment of the present invention maximum streaming digital control method and circuit, are related to the control of Switching Power Supply, have output voltage self-recovering function, can avoid the harmful competition problem of output voltage between each Switching Power Supply.The circuit includes:Maximum streaming digital controller, judges whether stream difference signal is more than and flows difference threshold;If difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, when sharing control signal is not reaching to maximum, sharing control signal is increased into a step-length;If difference signal is flowed less than difference threshold is flowed, when sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control signal is reduced into a step-length;Sharing control signal after output adjustment.It is mainly used in Switching Power Supply maximum streaming digital control.

Description

Switch power parallel maximum streaming digital control method and circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control of Switching Power Supply, more particularly to a kind of maximum streaming digital control method of switch power parallel And circuit.
Background technology
It is to improve an effective ways of Switching Power Supply power output that multiple stage switch power parallel externally provides load energy. But realize that multiple stage switch power parallel runs, need to be aided with parallel Operation Control method.
Maximum current equalizing method is a kind of method for realizing the operation control of Switching Power Supply output-parallel, and general is by special Simulation control chip, and with reference to some peripheral analog circuits realizing.The output voltage control outer shroud of Switching Power Supply is adopted Voltage error amplifier inside UC3907, sharing control inner ring are compensating loop using the regulation amplifier inside UC3907 In, larger gain is obtained in low frequency by way of using resistance and capacitances in series, can reach higher control accuracy.
When stating maximum current equalizing method on the implementation, inventor has found:This employing specialized simulation control chip is realized maximum The mode of sharing control, needs extra control circuit, and needs to change hardware during adjusting parameter.In addition, work as opening to multiple stage When powered-down source carries out sharing control, the output voltage of each power supply can be caused to increased, and neither one controlling mechanism makes output Voltage rolls back initial voltage, the harmful competition situation of output voltage occurs, ultimately result in output voltage and be increased to when serious Uncontrollable degree.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of maximum streaming digital control of switch power parallel Method and circuits, is capable of achieving the maximum sharing control of Switching Power Supply, and has output voltage self-recovering function, can avoid each The harmful competition problem of output voltage between Switching Power Supply.
Specifically solving technical scheme is:
On the one hand, the maximum streaming digital control method of a kind of switch power parallel, including:
Difference signal is flowed in inquiry;
Judge whether stream difference signal is more than and flow difference threshold;
If difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches maximum;
If sharing control signal is not reaching to maximum, sharing control signal is increased into a step-length;
If difference signal is flowed less than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches minimum of a value;
If sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control signal is reduced into a step-length;
Sharing control signal after output adjustment.
On the other hand, the maximum fluxion word control circuit of a kind of switch power parallel, including:The control of maximum streaming digital Device, the maximum equalizing controller inquiry flow difference signal;Judge whether stream difference signal is more than and flow difference threshold;If Difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, then judge whether sharing control signal reaches maximum;If sharing control signal Maximum is not reaching to, then sharing control signal is increased into a step-length;If flowing difference signal and being less than and flow difference threshold, Then judge whether sharing control signal reaches minimum of a value;If sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control is believed Number reduce a step-length;Sharing control signal after output adjustment.
Switch power parallel provided in an embodiment of the present invention maximum streaming digital control method and circuit so that output current Signal increases less than the switch power source output voltage of current equalizer signal, so as to increase the output current value of the Switching Power Supply, and Reach the effect that the output current of Switching Power Supply output current less than normal is increased.After Switching Power Supply performs maximum sharing control, The output voltage of each out-put supply reaches an equalization point, so as to reach the effect flowed.In addition, all switch electricity in parallel In source, that maximum Switching Power Supply of output current, in the presence of maximum current-sharing control method, can reduce the defeated of itself automatically Go out voltage, so as to reduce exporting the voltage between positive bus-bar and output negative busbar, reach the function that output voltage recovers automatically.
Description of the drawings
Included accompanying drawing is used for providing being further understood from the embodiment of the present invention, which constitutes of specification Point, for illustrating embodiments of the invention, and come together to explain the principle of the present invention with word description.It should be evident that below Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying creation Property it is laborious on the premise of, can be obtaining other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the maximum streaming digital control method of switch power parallel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the maximum fluxion word control circuit of switch power parallel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the maximum fluxion word control circuit schematic diagram of multiple switch power sources in parallel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.In the following description, for solution Release and nonrestrictive purpose, elaborate detail, to help be apparent from the present invention.However, to people in the art It is readily apparent that the present invention can also be put into practice in the other embodiments departing from these details for member.
Here is it should be noted that in order to avoid the present invention has been obscured because of unnecessary details, only show in the accompanying drawings The device structure closely related with scheme of the invention and/or process step are gone out, and have eliminated with relation of the present invention not Big other details.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of switch power parallel maximum streaming digital control method, as shown in figure 1, including:
101st, difference signal is flowed in inquiry;
102nd, judge whether stream difference signal is more than and flow difference threshold;
If the 103, difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches maximum Value;
If the 104, sharing control signal is not reaching to maximum, sharing control signal is increased into a step-length, step is performed Rapid 107;
If the 105, difference signal is flowed less than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches minimum Value;
If the 106, sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control signal is reduced into a step-length;
107th, export sharing control signal.
The maximum streaming digital control method of switch power parallel that the present embodiment is provided so that output current signal is less than equal The switch power source output voltage of streamline signal increases, and so as to increase the output current value of the Switching Power Supply, and reaches and will export The effect of the output current increase of electric current Switching Power Supply less than normal.After Switching Power Supply performs maximum sharing control, each output electricity The output voltage in source reaches an equalization point, so as to reach the effect flowed.In addition, output electricity in all Switching Power Supplies in parallel That maximum Switching Power Supply of stream, in the presence of maximum current-sharing control method, can reduce the output voltage of itself automatically, so as to The voltage between output positive bus-bar and output negative busbar is reduced, the function that output voltage recovers automatically is reached.
Embodiment 2
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of switch power parallel maximum streaming digital control Method processed, circuit realiration as shown in Figure 2, the circuit include the equal streaming digital controller of maximum, adder, a subtraction Device, current sampler, diode, output voltage reference value generator, a switch power controller and Individual power supply major loop.
Wherein, the output end of output voltage reference value generator is connected with one of input positive terminal of adder, maximum The output end of fluxion value controller is connected with another input positive terminal of adder, output end and the Switching Power Supply control of adder The input of device processed is connected, and the output end of switch power controller is connected with the input of Switching Power Supply main circuit, beginning power supply Main circuit has output main track and output negative wire.Current sampler is serially connected on output main track, output end one end of current sampler The anode of diode is connected on, the negative terminal of another termination subtracter, the negative electrode of diode connect current equalizer.Current equalizer letter on current equalizer Number enter the anode of subtracter, the input of the maximum streaming digital controller of output termination of subtracter.
Specific switch power parallel maximum streaming digital control method includes:
First, on the one hand the output current signal on current sampler collection output main track, the output current signal enter The negative terminal of subtracter, on the other hand into the anode of diode, the negative electrode of diode is connected on current equalizer, on the current equalizer Signal is current equalizer signal, and the current equalizer signal enters the anode of subtracter, by current equalizer signal and output current in subtracter Signal does subtraction, is flowed difference signal, into maximum streaming digital controller.
Secondly, maximum equalizing controller performs control flow as shown in Figure 1 with fixed frequency cycle:
Inquire about first and flow difference signal, whether then judge to flow difference signal more than difference threshold is flowed, if Stream difference signal is more than flowing difference threshold, then judges whether sharing control signal reaches maximum, if sharing control signal Maximum is reached, then keeps sharing control signal constant, if sharing control signal is not reaching to maximum, by sharing control Signal increases a step-length.If when judging whether to flow difference signal more than difference threshold is flowed, judging to flow difference Signal is less than and flows difference threshold, then judges whether sharing control signal reaches minimum of a value, if sharing control signal reaches most Little value, then keep sharing control signal constant, if sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control signal subtracted A little step-length.By above control flow, maximum equalizing controller exports a sharing control signal.
An anode of the sharing control signal that maximum equalizing controller is produced into adder, and output voltage reference value Output voltage reference signal is supplied to generator another anode of adder, and adder is by output voltage reference signal and After flow control signals do addition, obtain given voltage signal, and be supplied to switch power controller, switch power controller according to Given voltage signal produces power control signal and is supplied to Switching Power Supply major loop, the work of controlling switch power supply major loop.
When multiple stage Switching Power Supply output-parallel runs, the connected mode of circuit is as shown in figure 3, there is the feelings of n platform Switching Power Supplies Under condition, the output main track "+" of all Switching Power Supplies is connected on output positive bus-bar 303, then by the output of all Switching Power Supplies Negative wire "-" is connected in output negative busbar 304.Switching Power Supply 1 (301) is to Switching Power Supply n (302) by exporting positive bus-bar 303 It is common with output negative busbar 304 that load 309 is powered.In addition, the current equalizer of all Switching Power Supplies is connected to current equalizing bus bar again On 305, ensure that every Switching Power Supply exports identical electricity by the streaming digital control method of the maximum inside every Switching Power Supply Stream.
N platforms switch power parallel together to 309 power supply of load in the case of, the signal on current equalizing bus bar 305 is from opening The output current signal 116 of that the maximum power supply of output current in Switching Power Supply n (305) of powered-down source 1 (301), i.e., should The output current signal 116 of platform power supply is the current equalizing bus bar signal 306 on current equalizing bus bar.Due to the stream of each Switching Power Supply Line 119 is connected with current equalizing bus bar 305, so now all Switching Power Supplies all use the current equalizer signal 306 on current equalizing bus bar As the current equalizer signal 117 of itself.
The maximum streaming digital control method of switch power parallel that the present embodiment is provided so that output current signal is less than equal The switch power source output voltage of streamline signal increases, and so as to increase the output current value of the Switching Power Supply, and reaches and will export The effect of the output current increase of electric current Switching Power Supply less than normal.After Switching Power Supply performs maximum sharing control, each output electricity The output voltage in source reaches an equalization point, so as to reach the effect flowed.In addition, output electricity in all Switching Power Supplies in parallel That maximum Switching Power Supply of stream, in the presence of maximum current-sharing control method, can reduce the output voltage of itself automatically, so as to The voltage between output positive bus-bar and output negative busbar is reduced, the function that output voltage recovers automatically is reached.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of switch power parallel maximum fluxion word control circuit, including:Maximum fluxion Word controller, the maximum equalizing controller inquiry flow difference signal;Judge to flow difference signal whether more than stream difference threshold Value;If difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches maximum;If stream control Signal processed is not reaching to maximum, then sharing control signal is increased a step-length;If it is poor less than flowing to flow difference signal Value threshold value, then judge whether sharing control signal reaches minimum of a value;If sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, will flow Control signal reduces a step-length;Sharing control signal after output adjustment.
With reference to Fig. 2, the circuit also includes that adder, subtracter, current sampler, diode, output voltage reference value are sent out Raw device, switch power controller and power supply major loop group;
Wherein, the output current signal on current sampler collection Switching Power Supply output main track, the output current signal one Aspect enters the negative terminal of subtracter, and on the other hand into the anode of diode, the negative electrode of diode is connected on current equalizer, and this is equal Signal on streamline is current equalizer signal, and the current equalizer signal enters the anode of subtracter, in subtracter by current equalizer signal and Output current signal does subtraction, is flowed difference signal, into maximum streaming digital controller;
An anode of the sharing control signal that maximum equalizing controller is produced into adder, and output voltage reference value Output voltage reference signal is supplied to generator another anode of adder, and adder is by output voltage reference signal and After flow control signals do addition, obtain given voltage signal, and be supplied to switch power controller, switch power controller according to Given voltage signal produces power control signal and is supplied to power supply major loop, controls the work of power supply major loop.
The maximum fluxion word control circuit of switch power parallel that the present embodiment is provided so that output current signal is less than equal The switch power source output voltage of streamline signal increases, and so as to increase the output current value of the Switching Power Supply, and reaches and will export The effect of the output current increase of electric current Switching Power Supply less than normal.After Switching Power Supply performs maximum sharing control, each output electricity The output voltage in source reaches an equalization point, so as to reach the effect flowed.In addition, output electricity in all Switching Power Supplies in parallel That maximum Switching Power Supply of stream, in the presence of maximum current-sharing control method, can reduce the output voltage of itself automatically, so as to The voltage between output positive bus-bar and output negative busbar is reduced, the function that output voltage recovers automatically is reached.
The maximum of the auto restore facility with voltage fluxion word control circuit, simple structure, control are rapid, occupancy hard Part resource is few, not only has and flows effect well, also avoids the problem of output voltage harmful competition, be that switch power parallel is equal A core technology in flow control technology.
Describe as described above for a kind of embodiment and/or the feature that illustrates can be in same or similar mode at one or more Used in multiple other embodiments, and/or combine with the feature in other embodiments or substitute the feature in other embodiments Use.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or component when using herein, but and It is not excluded for the presence of one or more further features, one integral piece, step, component or its combination or additional.
Circuit and method more than of the invention can be realized by hardware, it is also possible to realized by combination of hardware software.The present invention It is related to such computer-readable program, when the program is performed by logical block, the logical block can be made to realize above Described circuit or component parts, or make the logical block realize various methods mentioned above or step.The invention further relates to For storing the storage medium of procedure above, such as hard disk, disk, CD, DVD, flash memory etc..
The many features and advantage of these embodiments are that clearly, therefore claims are intended to according to the detailed description Cover all these feature and advantage fallen in its true spirit and scope of these embodiments.Further, since this area Technical staff is readily apparent that many modifications and changes, therefore is not meant to for embodiments of the invention to be limited to illustrated and description essence Really structurally and operationally, can be to cover all suitable modifications and equivalent fallen in the range of which.
Unspecified part of the present invention is known to the skilled person technology.

Claims (5)

1. the maximum streaming digital control method of a kind of switch power parallel, it is characterised in that include:
Difference signal is flowed in inquiry;
Judge whether stream difference signal is more than and flow difference threshold;
If difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches maximum;
If sharing control signal is not reaching to maximum, sharing control signal is increased into a step-length;
If difference signal is flowed less than difference threshold is flowed, judge whether sharing control signal reaches minimum of a value;
If sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control signal is reduced into a step-length;
Sharing control signal after output adjustment.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the inquiry flows difference signal, also include;
On the one hand output current signal on the output main track of current sampler collection Switching Power Supply, the output current signal enter The negative terminal of subtracter, on the other hand into the anode of diode, the negative electrode of diode is connected on current equalizer, on the current equalizer Signal is current equalizer signal, and the current equalizer signal enters the anode of subtracter, by current equalizer signal and output current in subtracter Signal does subtraction, is flowed difference signal.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Sharing control signal enters an anode of adder, and output voltage reference signal is carried by output voltage reference value generator Another anode of supply adder, in adder does output voltage reference signal and sharing control signal after addition, obtains Given voltage signal, and switch power controller is supplied to, switch power controller produces power supply control according to given voltage signal Signal processed is supplied to Switching Power Supply major loop, the work of controlling switch power supply major loop.
4. the maximum fluxion word control circuit of a kind of switch power parallel, it is characterised in that include:The control of maximum streaming digital Device, the maximum equalizing controller inquiry flow difference signal;Judge whether stream difference signal is more than and flow difference threshold;If Difference signal is flowed more than difference threshold is flowed, then judge whether sharing control signal reaches maximum;If sharing control signal Maximum is not reaching to, then sharing control signal is increased into a step-length;If flowing difference signal and being less than and flow difference threshold, Then judge whether sharing control signal reaches minimum of a value;If sharing control signal is not reaching to minimum of a value, sharing control is believed Number reduce a step-length;Sharing control signal after output adjustment.
5. circuit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including adder, subtracter, current sampler, two poles Pipe, output voltage reference value generator, switch power controller and power supply major loop group;
Wherein, the output current signal on current sampler collection Switching Power Supply output main track, the output current signal is on the one hand Into the negative terminal of subtracter, on the other hand into the anode of diode, the negative electrode of diode is connected on current equalizer, the current equalizer On signal be current equalizer signal, the current equalizer signal enter subtracter anode, by current equalizer signal and output in subtracter Current signal does subtraction, is flowed difference signal, into maximum streaming digital controller;
The sharing control signal that maximum equalizing controller is produced enters an anode of adder, and output voltage reference value occurs Output voltage reference signal is supplied to another anode of adder, adder that control is flowed by output voltage reference signal and by device After signal processed does addition, given voltage signal is obtained, and is supplied to switch power controller, switch power controller is according to given Voltage signal produces power control signal and is supplied to power supply major loop, controls the work of power supply major loop.
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CN113178914A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-27 科华数据股份有限公司 Voltage transformation circuit control method and device and parallel operation UPS system

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