CN104165796B - Optical cable experimental rig - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of optical cable experimental rig, belongs to optical cable testing equipment technical field. Comprise cabinet, have cabinet chamber, establish optical cable transition guiding mechanism, traction drive mechanism and optical cable twist mechanism on cabinet, optical cable transition guiding mechanism is positioned at the top of left cabinet wall, optical cable twist mechanism is positioned at the bottom of left cabinet wall, and traction drive mechanism is corresponding to the rear side of optical cable twist mechanism; Power drive mechanism, is located in cabinet chamber; Cam mechanism, is connected with power drive mechanism, and is connected with traction drive mechanism; Steel wire torsion experimental rig, is located at the side back to cabinet chamber corresponding to the left cabinet wall of cabinet, is connected with power drive mechanism; Optical cable wrapping test device, is located in cabinet chamber. Reduce action transmission link; Simplified structure, ensures the test effect to optical cable; Quick reliable to optical cable clamping, alleviate operation intensity; Provide basis for optical cable wrapping test device is set, can be converted to the power that steel wire torsion formula experimental rig is used; Embody the adaptability to different tests project.

Description

Optical cable experimental rig

Technical field

The invention belongs to optical cable testing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of optical cable experimental rig, for the steel wire torsion test of optical cable being twisted and warped to test, wrapping test and optical cable being used.

Background technology

Optical cable test is the indispensable link that optical cable product quality supervision testing agency and even production firm hold optical cable quality, optical cable is tested the equipment relying on and is aforesaid optical cable experimental rig, by optical cable experimental rig, optical cable is done to twist and warping test, wrapping test, and even the steel wire that optical cable is used (being generally zinc-coated wire) is made torsion test, to optical cable is supplied to follow-up Instrument measuring such as loss, reflection, transmitance energy after off-test, etc.

As is known in the industry, in recent years, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie (being called for short 3G communication) and optical fiber house lead in (english abbreviation: FTTH) development are rapid, it is also increasingly harsh to the technical indicator of optical cable when cable market demand increases with surprising speed, for example, for optical cable is able at narrow space, talk in a roundabout way under complex environment and conveniently lay and ensure that the performance of optical cable is unaffected, thereby to optical cable such as anti-torsion, tension, lateral pressure resistant, shock resistance, anti-winding, weather-proof, the performance of resistance to chemical attack and so on all needs to detect, the technical requirement that should possess in process under arms to meet optical cable. for the test of the projects such as tension, lateral pressure resistant and shock resistance, the difficulty of twist and warping test, wrapping test, steel wire torsion test is much bigger, particularly: twist and warping test, wrapping test, that steel wire torsion is tested the device relying on is more complex. particularly because the device of serving as these tests belongs to non-standard equipment, thereby current situation generally entrusts manufacturer to produce by the electric wire quality surveillance testing agency including optical cable according to its test request, optical cable production firm is with example, just based on this factor, if twist and warp the few stars of technical information of experimental rig about optical cable in current disclosed Chinese patent literature.

The applicant has carried out literature search, searches " fiber optic cable twist test equipment " that document A. Chinese invention patent Granted publication CN101699260B recommends; " the optical cable back-and-forth bending test machine " that " a kind of repeated bending test equipment for indoor optical cable " that document B. utility model patent Granted publication CN201408154Y provides and document C. invention patent mandate notification number CN101666729B introduce.

Above-mentioned document A does wrapping test to optical cable, because need the optical cable to be wound around a few description of this patent (specifically see the 0025th section) on the reel of hold down gag in process of the test, this patent scheme is in the time testing optical cable, be fixed on the motor rotating disk on motor shaft by driven by motor, one end by motor driven by rotary disc with the eccentric connecting rod being connected of motor rotating disk, drive connected band tooth slide block by the other end of connecting rod, by drive the gear being meshed with it with tooth slide block, by the gear driven reverse arm fixing with it, driven the first clamping device for one end of underproof optical cable is clamped being fixed on reverse arm end face by reverse arm, because the other end of tested optical cable clamps by being arranged at the second clamping device in frame and corresponding with clamping device, thereby the test of realization to tested optical cable in the process of reverse arm action. hence one can see that, although this patent scheme can embody the technique effect of recording in the 0013rd to 0014 section, its description, but objectively there is following shortcoming: one, because action transmission link is many, thereby is unfavorable for saving the energy consumption as the motor of power drive mechanism, its two, because needs use tooth bar (patent claims to be with tooth slide block) and gear, thereby complex structure not only, and tooth bar, gear are easy to wear and affect test effect, they are three years old, due to for the clamping device of tested optical cable clamping also being needed except using guider and hold down gag to use a reel (specifically can referring to the 0023rd to 0025 section, the description of this patent) that is intended to tested optical cable to play tensioner effect, thus in actual process of the test the comparatively trouble of clamping operation to tested optical cable, its four, owing to only meeting optical cable wrapping test requirement, can not tackle the test of for example aforesaid twist and warping test of other pilot project and steel wire torsion, thereby be not enough to embody the maximum using advantage to resource.

Because above-mentioned document B and C system is proposed by same applicant, though version with respect to document A difference to some extent, it is similar that general principle is tending towards, thereby the applicant repeats no more.

For above-mentioned prior art, be necessary rational modification in addition, the applicant has done positive and useful design for this reason, has finally formed technical scheme described below.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of and contributes to significantly minimizing to move transmission link and use the energy consumption reducing as the motor of power drive mechanism, be conducive to abandon use wheel and rack transmission and use remarkable simplified structure and ensure the test effect to optical cable, be of value to meet quick clamping requirement to optical cable and clamping reliable and use and alleviate operator's clamping operation intensity and having and be convenient to tackle optical cable twist and warping optical cable, optical cable is wound around and reply optical cable steel wire torsion is tested and used and embody the adaptability to different tests project and economize on resources and effectively reduce the optical cable experimental rig of equipment cost.

Task of the present invention completes like this, a kind of optical cable experimental rig, comprise a cabinet, this cabinet forms a cabinet chamber, on the left cabinet wall of this cabinet and at this left cabinet wall, be provided with an optical cable transition guiding mechanism, a traction drive mechanism and an optical cable twist mechanism back to a side in described cabinet chamber, optical cable transition guiding mechanism is positioned at the top of left cabinet wall, optical cable twist mechanism is positioned at the bottom of left cabinet wall, and corresponding with optical cable transition guiding mechanism, and traction drive mechanism is corresponding to the rear side of optical cable twist mechanism; One power drive mechanism, this power drive mechanism is arranged in described cabinet chamber; One cam mechanism, this cam mechanism is connected with described power drive mechanism in the position of the rear side corresponding to described traction drive mechanism, and is in transmission connection with traction drive mechanism; One steel wire torsion experimental rig, this steel wire torsion experimental rig is arranged on the side back to described cabinet chamber corresponding to the left cabinet wall of described cabinet, and is connected with described power drive mechanism; One optical cable wrapping test device, this optical cable wrapping test device is arranged in described cabinet chamber.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described optical cable transition guiding mechanism comprises a slide guide wheel seat and slide guide wheel, slide guide wheel seat is fixed on the top of described left cabinet wall back to a side in described cabinet chamber with horizontal boom state, slide guide wheel is arranged on slide guide wheel seat rotationally by slide guide wheel bearing, described optical cable twist mechanism is corresponding to the below of slide guide wheel seat, described traction drive mechanism comprises a transmission wheel seat, one drive and a driving-belt, transmission wheel seat is fixed on the bottom of left cabinet wall back to a side in cabinet chamber with horizontal boom state, and corresponding to the rear side of described optical cable twist mechanism, drive is held and is arranged on rotationally on transmission wheel seat by power axle, one end of driving-belt is connected with described cam mechanism, the middle part of driving-belt is nested with on drive, and the other end of driving-belt is connected with a fast clamp mechanism, described power drive mechanism and described left cabinet wall are fixed towards a side in described cabinet chamber, described optical cable twist mechanism comprises guide wheel axle bed fixed head, guide wheel axle bed, guide wheel shaft, guide wheel, baffle plate, traction torsion bar, quick clamping device and traction torsion bar weight, wheel stand fixed head is fixed back to a side in described cabinet chamber in the position corresponding to below described slide guide wheel seat and described left cabinet wall, guide wheel axle bed has a pair of, be fixed on guide wheel axle bed fixed head with parallel state, and form vertical with guide wheel axle bed fixed head, guide wheel shaft has a pair of equally, be separately fixed on a pair of guide wheel axle bed, guide wheel has a pair of, this is keeping under corresponding state pivotable to be respectively arranged on a pair of guide wheel shaft to guide wheel each other, the two ends of baffle plate are fixed with a pair of guide wheel the tip of the axis respectively, described guide wheel is stopped, traction torsion bar is plugged between a pair of guide wheel, and contact with a pair of guide wheel, the structure of quick clamping device is identical with the structure of described fast clamp mechanism, and be fixed on the upper end of traction torsion bar, traction torsion bar weight hangs over the lower end of traction torsion bar.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described power drive mechanism comprises torsion work drive motor and the work of torsion reduction box, reversing work drive motor coordinates with the transmission of the work of torsion reduction box, and be fixed in the cabinet chamber of described cabinet together with reversing work drive motor by the work of torsion reduction box, the torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft of torsion work reduction box is bearing on reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block and outside the direction of left cabinet wall is stretched over cabinet chamber rotationally, described reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block is fixed on left cabinet wall in the position of the rear side corresponding to described transmission wheel seat, described cam mechanism is fixed with torsion reduction gearbox output shaft, described drive is sprocket wheel, and described driving-belt is driving chain, described torsion work reduction box is worm gear reducer, the upper end of described traction torsion bar forms plane in a torsion bar, lower end forms a torsion bar lower plane, be positioned in torsion bar, region between lower plane is configured to reverses region, the middle position that this torsion region comprises the short transverse of drawing torsion bar the first twist section that to be starting point extend to the direction of plane in described torsion bar and second twist section of extending to the direction of described torsion bar lower plane, first, between the second twist section, form and have a torsion angle α, in described torsion bar, in plane, offer quick clamping device connecting hole, and on described torsion bar lower plane, offer weight hanging hole, described quick clamping device is connected with quick clamping device connecting hole, described traction torsion bar weight hangs on weight hanging hole.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described cam mechanism comprises a cam disc, a camshaft and a cam sleeve, cam disc is fixed on described torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft, this cam disc forms a camshaft fixed arm, camshaft is fixed on camshaft fixed arm, cam sleeve is nested with on camshaft, is extended with an engaging lug on the outer wall of this cam sleeve, and one end of described driving-belt is connected with this engaging lug.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described fast clamp mechanism comprises left hinge chain sheet, right hinge chain sheet and optical cable clamping, chain connection is together each other by chain bobbin for left hinge chain sheet and right hinge chain sheet, form and have a left clamping chamber towards a side of right hinge chain sheet at left hinge chain sheet, there is a right clamping chamber and form towards a side of left hinge chain sheet and in the position corresponding to left clamping chamber at right hinge chain sheet, left, the shape in right clamping chamber and size are identical and be semicircle chamber, on left hinge chain sheet, form and have a left hinge chain sheet lockplate and a chain sheet Connection Block, be provided with a pair of quick lock in screw rod at left hinge chain sheet lockplate head lamp brush guard pivot, chain sheet Connection Block is corresponding to the below of the left clamping chamber base plate in left clamping chamber, on right hinge chain sheet and in the position corresponding to left hinge chain sheet lockplate, form and have a right hinge chain sheet lockplate, on this right hinge chain sheet lockplate and offering a pair of and extraneous screw rod mating groove communicating corresponding to the position of a pair of quick lock in screw rod, a pair of quick lock in screw rod matches with a pair of screw rod mating groove, wherein: the position of described left clamping chamber on left hinge chain sheet is between left hinge chain sheet lockplate and chain bobbin, the position of right clamping chamber on right hinge chain sheet is between right hinge chain sheet lockplate and chain bobbin, optical cable clamping is being arranged on a left side corresponding to the position in left clamping chamber and right clamping chamber, between right hinge chain sheet, described driving-belt is connected with described chain sheet Connection Block, described optical cable clamping is by forming left half module and common cooperation of right half module, left half module is placed in the left clamping chamber of described left hinge chain sheet, at this left half module towards a side of right half module and be positioned at middle position and form and have the top of a short transverse from left half module to connect to the left half module optical cable of bottom to limit groove, right half module is placed in the right clamping chamber of described right hinge chain sheet, form towards a side of left half module and in the position that limits groove corresponding to left half module optical cable and have the top of a short transverse from right half module to connect the right half module optical cable restriction groove to bottom at this right half module, when described quick lock in screw rod makes a described left side corresponding to the position of described screw rod mating groove, when the mutual closure of right hinge chain sheet lockplate, a described left side, right half module matched moulds each other, and when left, when the mutual exclusion of right hinge chain sheet lockplate phase is opened, a described left side, the die sinking each other of right half module.

Also have in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described steel wire torsion experimental rig comprises pedestal, the left clamping device of steel wire, the right clamping device of steel wire, traction piece, tensioning mechanism and guard shield, pedestal is using state lower support on the terrace of test site, and corresponding back to a side in described cabinet chamber with the left cabinet wall of described cabinet, be fixed with a pair of slide unit guide rail on the top of this pedestal and along the length direction of pedestal with parallel state, the left clamping device of steel wire is disposed on a pair of slide unit guide rail slidably, the right clamping device of steel wire is connected with described power drive mechanism in the position on the right side corresponding to the left clamping device of steel wire, one end of traction piece hangs on tensioning mechanism, the other end hangs in the left clamp mechanism of steel wire, tensioning mechanism is arranged on the left end of described pedestal in the position in the left side corresponding to the left clamping device of steel wire, guard shield is hinged on the top of pedestal, the left clamping device of described steel wire and the right clamping device of steel wire are covered and protected.

More of the present invention and in a specific embodiment, the left clamping device of described steel wire comprises slide unit, the left clamping chuck of steel wire and the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder, slide unit towards under a side and be fixed with slide block in the position of a pair of slide unit guide rail corresponding to described, slide block and slide unit guide rail are slidably matched, the left clamping chuck of steel wire is fixed on the right side of the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder, and the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder is fixed on slide unit, be fixed with one links up with for the traction piece of hanging for described traction piece in the left side of the left clamping chuck of this steel wire holder, corresponding with the right clamping device of described steel wire and the left clamping chuck of steel wire that described power drive mechanism connects, described tensioning mechanism is arranged on the left end end face of described pedestal and leans out the upper surface of pedestal under the state between a pair of slide unit guide rail corresponding to described, the shape of cross section of described a pair of slide unit guide rail is swallow-tail form, and described slide block is slidably matched by slide block slot and the slide unit guide rail of swallow-tail form that is opened in bottom, the right clamping device of described steel wire comprises chuck holder and the right clamping chuck of steel wire, and chuck holder is fixedly connected with described power drive mechanism, and the right clamping chuck of steel wire is fixed with chuck holder and be corresponding with the left clamping chuck of described steel wire, the left clamping chuck of described steel wire and the right clamping chuck of steel wire are scroll chuck, described tensioning mechanism comprises lever dolly, lever and lever sash weight, lever dolly is on the left end end face that is fixed on described pedestal corresponding to the position between a pair of slide unit guide rail and lean out the upper surface of pedestal, on this lever dolly and be provided with a signal picker corresponding to the position below lever, lever is hinged on lever dolly towards one end of lever dolly, and form and have a traction piece to hang pin, and lever is configured to free end away from one end of lever dolly and be fixed with sash weight hook in this free-ended bottom with interval state, lever sash weight hangs on sash weight hook, one end of described traction piece hangs over traction piece and hangs on pin, the other end hangs on described traction piece hook, described signal picker is travel switch, microswitch, position approach switch, tongue tube or hall sensing element, described traction piece is chain or steel wire rope, on the top of described pedestal and be provided with a damping block holder corresponding to the position between described a pair of slide unit guide rail, this damping block holder is corresponding with the left side of the left clamping chuck of the steel wire holder of the left clamping device of described steel wire, and is fixed with a damping block at this damping block holder towards a side of the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder.

In of the present invention and then a specific embodiment, described optical cable wrapping test device comprises that actuating unit, sliding guide mechanism, optical cable quick chuck and optical cable are wound around detent mechanism, actuating unit is fixed on described left cabinet wall towards a side in described cabinet chamber and is positioned at the top of the short transverse of left cabinet wall, sliding guide mechanism is arranged on the side of left cabinet wall towards cabinet chamber, optical cable quick chuck is connected with actuating unit, optical cable is wound around detent mechanism and slides up and down to be disposed on sliding guide mechanism, and corresponding to the below of optical cable quick chuck.

Of the present invention again more and in a specific embodiment, described actuating unit comprises motor and reduction box, motor coordinates with reduction box transmission, and be fixed on reduction box support plate together with motor by reduction box, the left cabinet wall of reduction box support plate and described cabinet is fixed towards a side in described cabinet chamber, and fix with front cabinet wall and the rear cabinet wall of cabinet simultaneously, the reduction gearbox output shaft of reduction box is bearing in rotationally on reduction box support plate by bearing block and is stretched over the below of reduction box support plate, described optical cable quick chuck is fixed in the position corresponding to below reduction box support plate and described reduction gearbox output shaft, described motor is the servomotor with rotating function, and described reduction box is worm gear reducer, described sliding guide mechanism comprises guide pillar frame fixed head, guide pillar frame and guide pillar, guide pillar frame fixed head is fixed towards a side in described cabinet chamber with longitudinal state and described left cabinet wall, guide pillar frame is fixed on guide pillar frame fixed head with longitudinal state, guide pillar is fixed on guide pillar frame with longitudinal state, and described optical cable is wound around detent mechanism and is disposed in up or down on guide pillar.

In again of the present invention and then a specific embodiment, described optical cable is wound around detent mechanism and comprises sliding shoe, optical cable be fastened plate rail, optical cable be fastened dish, optical cable clamping device and weight, sliding shoe is disposed on described guide pillar slidably, be fastened plate rail and sliding shoe of optical cable fixed, and corresponding to the below of described optical cable quick chuck, the optical cable dish that is fastened is located at optical cable and is fastened on plate rail, optical cable clamping device is arranged on that optical cable is fastened on plate rail and is corresponding with the optical cable dish that is fastened, and weight hangs on optical cable clamping device; Described optical cable clamping device comprises that a pair of intermediate plate and the weight coordinating that face each other hangs axle, a pair of intermediate plate is arranged on that described optical cable is fastened on plate rail and is corresponding with the described optical cable dish that is fastened, weight hangs axle and is fastened on plate rail being arranged on optical cable corresponding to the position below a pair of intermediate plate, and described weight hangs over weight and hangs on axle; On described weight, be fixed with a weight and hang axle hook, this weight hangs the weight of axle described in hanging over and hangs on axle.

Technical scheme provided by the invention is with respect to one of technique effect of prior art, in the time will twisting and warping test to optical cable, as long as the two ends of optical cable are fixed with traction drive mechanism and optical cable twist mechanism respectively, and the middle part of optical cable is placed on optical cable transition guiding mechanism, directly drive traction drive mechanism by power drive mechanism through cam mechanism, thereby can significantly reduce action transmission link, save the energy consumption of power drive mechanism; Two, because power drive mechanism is without using the cooperation of wheel and rack, thereby remarkable simplified structure, and the test effect of guarantee to optical cable; Three, owing to having adopted structure rational fast clamp mechanism and the quick clamping device identical with the structure of fast clamp mechanism, thereby not only quick reliable to optical cable clamping, and can alleviate optical cable clamped to operation intensity; Four, have a cabinet chamber because cabinet forms, thereby can provide basis for optical cable wrapping test device is set, and because power drive mechanism arranges rationally, thereby can be converted to the power that steel wire torsion formula experimental rig is used; Five, owing to both can optical cable being done to twist and warping tests, can make torsion test with steel wire to optical cable again, and can also do wrapping test to optical cable, thereby be embodied the adaptability to different tests project, not only save device resource but also reduce equipment cost.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structure chart.

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the fast clamp mechanism shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the traction torsion bar of the optical cable twist mechanism shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the structure chart that is arranged at the endoceliac optical cable wrapping test of the cabinet device of the cabinet shown in Fig. 1.

Detailed description of the invention

For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, applicant elaborates the mode with embodiment below, but be not all the restriction to the present invention program to the description of embodiment, any done according to the present invention design only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.

The concept of every directionality that relates to upper and lower, left and right, front and rear (or claiming directionality) is all for the residing location status of figure being described in the following description, object is to facilitate public understanding, thereby can not be understood as being particularly limited technical scheme provided by the invention.

Refer to Fig. 1, provide the cabinet 1 that a geometry is cuboid, this cabinet 1 is arranged under use state twists and warps on the terrace in place of test optical cable 7, preferred scheme also can arrange in the bottom of cabinet 1 cabinet horizontal adjusting screw 16, and control panel 17a and corresponding button 17b are set in the front side of cabinet 1, control panel 17a is connected with the controller (not shown) electrical control being arranged in the cabinet chamber 11 of cabinet 1, and button 17b and control panel 17a electrical connection. On the left cabinet wall 12 of this cabinet 1 and at this left cabinet wall 12, be provided with an optical cable transition guiding mechanism 13, a traction drive mechanism 14 and an optical cable twist mechanism 15 back to a side in described cabinet chamber 11, optical cable transition guiding mechanism 13 is positioned at the top of left cabinet wall 12, optical cable twist mechanism 15 is positioned at the bottom of left cabinet wall 12, and corresponding with the below of optical cable transition guiding mechanism 13, and traction drive mechanism 14 is corresponding to the rear side of optical cable twist mechanism 15. Be provided with one on the right side of cabinet 1 by hinge 181 pivotables and protect 18(Fig. 4 signal for cabinet chamber being covered to the cabinet chamber of protecting). Provided a power drive mechanism 2, this power drive mechanism 2 is arranged in described cabinet chamber 11. Provided a cam mechanism 3, this cam mechanism 3 is connected with power drive mechanism 2 in the position of the rear side corresponding to aforementioned traction drive mechanism 14, and is in transmission connection with traction drive mechanism 14.

Aforesaid optical cable transition guiding mechanism 13 preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise a slide guide wheel seat 131 and slide guide wheel 132, slide guide wheel seat 131 use slide guide wheel seat hold-down screws 1311 are fixed on the top of aforementioned left cabinet wall 12 back to a side in cabinet chamber 11 with horizontal boom state, be fixed on the top of a left cabinet wall side outward, slide guide wheel 132 is arranged on slide guide wheel seat 131 rotationally by slide guide wheel bearing 1321, and preferably adopt the slide guide wheel bearing restriction nut 1312 that is fixed on slide guide wheel seat 131 ends to limit slide guide wheel bearing 1321, avoid slide guide wheel bearing 1321 to escape in slide guide wheel seat 131. aforesaid optical cable twist mechanism 15 is corresponding to the below of slide guide wheel seat 131.

Aforesaid traction drive mechanism 14 preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise a transmission wheel seat 141, one drive 142 and a driving-belt 143, it is the bottom of left cabinet wall 12 side outward back to a side in cabinet chamber 11 that transmission wheel seat 141 is fixed on left cabinet wall 12 with horizontal boom state, and corresponding to the rear side of aforementioned optical cable twist mechanism 15, drive 142 is arranged on transmission wheel seat 141 rotationally by drive bearing 1421, and preferably adopt the drive bearing restriction nut 1411 that is fixed on transmission wheel seat 141 ends to limit drive bearing 1421, prevent that drive bearing 1421 from escaping from transmission wheel seat 141 together with drive 142. one end of driving-belt 143 is connected with aforesaid cam mechanism 3, and the middle part of driving-belt 143 is nested with on drive 142, and the other end of driving-belt 143 is connected with a fast clamp mechanism 4. aforesaid power drive mechanism 2 is fixed towards a side in cabinet chamber 11 with left cabinet wall 12. in the present embodiment, aforesaid drive 142 is sprocket wheel, and correspondingly, driving-belt 143 is chain. if but for the object of evading, drive 142 used instead to belt pulley and used driving-belt 143 instead belt, should be considered as equivalent substitution so and still belong to technical connotation category disclosed by the invention.

Above mentioned optical cable twist mechanism 15 preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise guide wheel axle bed fixed head 151, guide wheel axle bed 152, guide wheel shaft 153, guide wheel 154, baffle plate 155, traction torsion bar 156, quick clamping device 157 and traction torsion bar weight 158, wheel stand fixed head 151 use wheel stand fixed head screws 1511 are fixed back to a side in described cabinet chamber 11 in the position corresponding to below aforementioned slide guide wheel seat 131 and aforementioned left cabinet wall 12, guide wheel axle bed 152 has a pair of, be fixed on guide wheel axle bed fixed head 151 with parallel state, and form vertical with guide wheel axle bed fixed head 151, guide wheel shaft 153 has a pair of equally, be separately fixed on a pair of guide wheel axle bed 152, be directly formed on a pair of guide wheel axle bed 152, guide wheel 154 has a pair of, this is keeping under corresponding state pivotable to be respectively arranged on a pair of guide wheel shaft 153 to guide wheel 154 each other, that is to say that one of them guide wheel in a pair of guide wheel 154 is arranged on one of them guide wheel shaft in a pair of guide wheel shaft 153 rotationally, and another guide wheel in a pair of guide wheel 154 is arranged on another guide wheel shaft in a pair of guide wheel shaft 153 rotationally. the two ends of baffle plate 155 are fixed with the end of a pair of guide wheel shaft 153 respectively, the one end that is to say baffle plate 155 is nested with one of them the guide wheel the tip of the axis in a pair of guide wheel shaft 153 and is limited by the jump ring 1531 that is disposed in guide wheel shaft end by the guide wheel axis hole 1551 of offering on it, and the other end of baffle plate 155 is nested with another guide wheel the tip of the axis in a pair of guide wheel shaft 153 and is limited by the jump ring 1531 that is disposed in guide wheel shaft end equally by the guide wheel axis hole 1551 of offering on it equally, play the barrier effect to a pair of guide wheel 154 by baffle plate 155, avoid a pair of guide wheel 154 to deviate from from the end of a pair of guide wheel shaft 153. traction torsion bar 156 is plugged between a pair of guide wheel 154, and the both sides of this traction torsion bar 156 contact with a pair of guide wheel 154 respectively. the structure of quick clamping device 157 is identical with the structure of aforementioned fast clamp mechanism 4, and is fixed on the upper end of drawing torsion bar 156. traction torsion bar weight 158 hangs over the lower end of traction torsion bar 156.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, aforementioned power drive mechanism 2 comprises torsion work drive motor 21 and the work of torsion reduction box 22, reversing work drive motor 21 coordinates with 22 transmissions of the work of torsion reduction box, and be fixed in the cabinet chamber 11 of aforementioned cabinet 1 together with reversing work drive motor 21 by the work of torsion reduction box 22, the torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 221 of torsion work reduction box 22 is bearing on reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block 2211 and outside the direction of left cabinet wall 12 is stretched over cabinet chamber 11 rotationally, reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block 2211 is fixed on left cabinet wall 12 in the position of the rear side corresponding to aforementioned transmission wheel seat 141, aforementioned cam mechanism 3 is fixing with torsion reduction gearbox output shaft 221.

In the present embodiment, aforesaid torsion work reduction box 22 is worm gear reducer, and accordingly, aforesaid torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft is essentially worm gear reducer output shaft, in like manner, aforesaid reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block is essentially worm gear reducer output shaft bearing seat.

Above mentioned cam mechanism 3 comprises a cam disc 31, a camshaft 32 and a cam sleeve 33, cam disc 31 is fixed on torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 221 with flat key fixed form, this cam disc 31 forms a camshaft fixed arm 311, camshaft 32 is fixed on camshaft fixed arm 311, cam sleeve 33 is nested with on camshaft 32, on the outer wall of this cam sleeve 33, be extended with an engaging lug 331, one end of aforesaid driving-belt 143 is connected with this engaging lug 331.

In the time the aforementioned button 17b on cabinet 1 being operated by operator, the torsion work drive motor 21 of power drive mechanism 2 is worked, through reversing that work reduction box 22 slows down and being driven the cam disc 31 of cam mechanism 3 by the torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 222 of the work of torsion reduction box 22, drive camshaft 32 by cam disc 31, drive by camshaft 32 cam sleeve 33 arranging on it, because one end of driving-belt 143 and the engaging lug 331 of cam sleeve 33 of traction drive mechanism 14 are fixedly connected with, thereby drive traction drive mechanism 14 by cam mechanism 3, drive by traction drive mechanism 14 the fast clamp mechanism 4 that is fixed on driving-belt 143 other ends, thereby the optical cable 7 being clamped between fast clamp mechanism 4 and the quick clamping device 157 of optical cable twist mechanism 15 is moved. because optical cable twist mechanism 15 has the function of torsion to optical cable 7, thereby optical cable 7 moves under forward and the state oppositely alternately reversing, and meets the twist and warping test requirements document to optical cable 7.

Preferred scheme is, extend the threaded output shaft spindle nose 2211 of a tool at the end of aforesaid torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 221, when cam disc 31 is fixed on torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 221 with flat key fixed form after, adopt restriction nut 22121 to screw on output shaft head 2212, cam disc 31 is limited.

Refer to Fig. 2 and continue in conjunction with Fig. 1, aforesaid fast clamp mechanism 4 comprises left hinge chain sheet 41, right hinge chain sheet 42 and optical cable clamping 43, the shape of left hinge chain sheet 41 and right hinge chain sheet 42 is all a watt shape, say the shape just as clam shell vividerly, each other by chain bobbin 44 be hinge axis chain connection together, form and have a left clamping chamber 411 towards a side of right hinge chain sheet 42 at left hinge chain sheet 41, there is a right clamping chamber 421 and form towards a side of left hinge chain sheet 41 and in the position corresponding to left clamping chamber 411 at right hinge chain sheet 42, left, right clamping chamber 411, 421 shape and size are identical and be semicircle chamber, on left hinge chain sheet 41, form and have left hinge chain sheet lockplate 412 and a chain sheet Connection Block 413, on left hinge chain sheet lockplate 412, be respectively provided with a pair of quick lock in screw rod 4121 by screw rod bearing pin 41211 pivots, screw rod bearing pin 41211 is arranged on the axis pin base 4122 being formed on left hinge chain sheet lockplate 412, on quick lock in screw rod 4121, be equipped with bolt and nut 41212. chain sheet Connection Block 413 is corresponding to the below of the left clamping chamber base plate 4111 in left clamping chamber 411, and offer a pair of (can be also one) driving-belt fixing screw hole 4131, the other end of aforementioned driving-belt 143 is fixing by screw and this driving-belt fixing screw hole 4131. on right hinge chain sheet 42 and in the position corresponding to left hinge chain sheet lockplate 412, form and have a right hinge chain sheet lockplate 422, on this right hinge chain sheet lockplate 422 and offering a pair of and extraneous screw rod mating groove 4221 communicating corresponding to the position of a pair of quick lock in screw rod 4121, a pair of quick lock in screw rod 4121 matches with a pair of screw rod mating groove 4221, wherein: the position of aforementioned left clamping chamber 411 on left hinge chain sheet 41 is between left hinge chain sheet lockplate 412 and chain bobbin 44, the position of right clamping chamber 421 on right hinge chain sheet 42 is between right hinge chain sheet lockplate 422 and chain bobbin 44, optical cable clamping 43 is being arranged on a left side corresponding to the position in left clamping chamber 411 and right clamping chamber 421, right hinge chain sheet 41, between 42.

Emphasis is shown in Fig. 2, aforesaid optical cable clamping 43 is by forming left half module 431 and common cooperation of right half module 432, left half module 431 is placed in the left clamping chamber 411 of aforementioned left hinge chain sheet 41, at this left half module 431 towards a side of right half module 432 and be positioned at middle position and form and have the top of a short transverse from left half module 431 to connect to the left half module optical cable of bottom to limit groove 4311, right half module 432 is placed in the right clamping chamber 421 of aforementioned right hinge chain sheet 42, form towards a side of left half module 431 and in the position that limits groove 4311 corresponding to left half module optical cable and have the top of a short transverse from right half module 432 to connect the right half module optical cable restriction groove 4321 to bottom at this right half module 432.

In the time optical cable as shown in Figure 17 will being clamped for fast clamp mechanism 4 towards one end of fast clamp mechanism 4, so by a left side for optical cable 7 leading in cable clampings 43, right half module 431, between 432, and make optical cable 7 corresponding to a left side, right half mold optical cable limits groove 4311, between 4321, by right hinge chain sheet 42 and left hinge chain sheet 41 closures, specifically: the right hinge chain sheet lockplate of right hinge chain sheet 42 422 and the left hinge chain sheet lockplate 412 of left hinge chain sheet 41 are closed up, by a left side, right clamping chamber 411, 421 jointly limit optical cable clamping 43, and quick lock in screw rod 4121 is corresponded in the screw rod mating groove 4221 on right hinge chain sheet lockplate 422, the aforesaid wing nut 41212 of turn again, make a left side, right hinge chain sheet lockplate 412, 422 tight closure, thereby by a left side, right hinge chain sheet 41, 42 pairs are positioned at a left side, right clamping chamber 411, in 421 by a left side, right half module 431, 432 coordinate and form optical cable clamping 43 optical cable 7 is reliably clamped, vice versa. because structure and the function of quick clamping device 157 shown in Fig. 1 and that mentioned are in the above identical with fast clamp mechanism 4, therefore no longer repeat specification of applicant.

Ask for an interview Fig. 3 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1, the upper end of aforesaid traction torsion bar 156 forms has plane 1561(in a torsion bar also can deserve to be called plane domain), lower end forms has a torsion bar lower plane 1562(also can claim lower plane region), be positioned in torsion bar, lower plane 1561, between 1562, region is configured to and reverses region 1563, the middle position that this torsion region 1563 comprises the short transverse of drawing torsion bar 156 the first twist section 15631 that to be starting point extend to the direction of plane 1561 in aforementioned torsion bar and second twist section 15632 of extending to the direction of aforementioned torsion bar lower plane 1562, first, the second twist section 15631, 15632 length is equal to each other, wherein: taking the longitudinal axis that draws torsion bar 156 as benchmark, in torsion bar, lower plane 1561, between 1562, form and have a torsion angle α, in aforementioned torsion bar, in plane 1561, offer quick clamping device connecting hole 15611, and on torsion bar lower plane 1562, offer weight hanging hole 15621, quick clamping device 157 adopts hold-down screw 1571 to be connected with quick clamping device connecting hole 15611, aforesaid traction torsion bar weight 158 hangs on weight hanging hole 15621 by traction torsion bar weight hook 1581.

In the present embodiment, the length of aforesaid the first twist section 15631 and the second twist section 15632 is 10 ㎝, the number of degrees of aforesaid torsion angle are 120 °, so known to the explanation of traction drive mechanism 14 in the above by applicant, with respect to cam disc 31 and under the eccentric motion of eccentric cam sleeve 33, moving back and forth appears in driving-belt 143, and optical cable 7 is attended by twist motion reciprocating under the effect of traction torsion bar 156 simultaneously. Particularly, the distance S of traction torsion bar 156 stroke of every motion (Fig. 3 shows) is 20 ㎝ (being the length sum of aforesaid first, second twist section 15631,15632), and in this stroke, traction torsion bar 156 occurs that forward reverses 60 ° of 60 ° and turn-backs, amount to 120 °, thereby make optical cable 7 within the scope of the movement travel of 20 ㎝, produce each 60 ° of forward and reverse torsion. Under normal circumstances, the rotating speed that reverses work drive motor 21 can be set as 20 to 40 revs/min, and the weight of traction torsion bar weight 158 is that 10kg or 25kg(select according to the specification of different optical cables 7), this weight is the tensile load of optical cable 7.

In the above, what applicant described is the content of the structural system for optical cable 7 being twisted and warped to test, has described the content of the structural system of optical cable twist and warping experimental rigs.

In order to bring into play the maximization advantage of resource, by means of aforesaid cabinet 1 particularly aforesaid power drive mechanism 2 and be equipped with for steel wire rope 8(Fig. 1 is shown) make the steel wire torsion experimental rig 5 of torsion test. Specifically, the position that is left cabinet wall 12 side outward back to a side in described cabinet chamber 11 at the left cabinet wall 12 corresponding to cabinet 1 is equipped with a steel wire torsion experimental rig 5, and this steel wire torsion experimental rig 5 is connected with power drive mechanism 2.

Please see Fig. 1 by emphasis, aforesaid steel wire torsion experimental rig 5 comprises pedestal 51, the left clamping device 52 of steel wire, the right clamping device 53 of steel wire, traction piece 54, tensioning mechanism 55 and guard shield 56, pedestal 51 is followed in aforementioned cabinet and is supported on the terrace of test site under use state, and corresponding back to a side in described cabinet chamber 11 with the left cabinet wall 12 of cabinet 1, preferred scheme is: base level can be set in the bottom of pedestal 51 and adjust screw 513, be fixed with a pair of slide unit guide rail 511 on the top of this pedestal 51 and along the length direction of pedestal 51 with parallel state, the left clamping device 52 of steel wire is disposed on a pair of slide unit guide rail 511 slidably, the right clamping device 53 of steel wire is connected with aforementioned power drive mechanism 2 in the position on the right side corresponding to the left clamping device 52 of steel wire, one end of traction piece 54 hangs on tensioning mechanism 55, the other end hangs in the left clamp mechanism 52 of steel wire, tensioning mechanism 55 is arranged on the left end of pedestal 51 in the position in the left side corresponding to the left clamping device 52 of steel wire, guard shield 56 is hinged on the top of pedestal 51 by guard shield hinge 561, as shown in Figure 1, in a side of guard shield 56 and offering hinge riveted holes 562 corresponding to the position of guard shield hinge 561, guard shield hinge 561 is riveted with hinge riveted holes 562, by guard shield 56, the left clamping device 52 of steel wire and the right clamping device 53 of steel wire are covered and protected.

Preferably, arrange transparent window 563(at the top of aforesaid guard shield 56 and also can claim observation window), a function in addition of guard shield 56 is to ensure safety, because in the time that steel wire 8 is made to torsion test, after steel wire 8 fractures, fracture end can throw away, thereby protected by guard shield 56 gears, avoid causing dangerous accident.

Still see Fig. 1, the left clamping device 52 of aforesaid steel wire comprises slide unit 521, the left clamping chuck 522 of steel wire and the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder 523, slide unit 521 towards under a side and be fixed with slide block 5211 in the position corresponding to aforesaid a pair of slide unit guide rail 511 by slide block hold-down screw 52112, slide block 5211 is slidably matched with slide unit guide rail 511, the left clamping chuck 522 of steel wire is fixed on the right side of the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder 523, and the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder 523 is fixed on slide unit 521, be fixed with one in the left side of the left clamping chuck of this steel wire holder 523 and link up with 5231 for the traction piece of hanging for aforementioned traction piece 54, the right clamping device 53 of steel wire connecting with aforementioned power drive mechanism 2 is corresponding with the left clamping chuck 522 of steel wire, aforesaid tensioning mechanism 55 is arranged on the left end end face of pedestal 51 and leans out the upper surface of pedestal 51 under the state corresponding to aforesaid a pair of slide unit guide rail 511.

The shape of cross section of aforesaid a pair of slide unit guide rail 511 is swallow-tail form, and correspondingly, the slide block slot 52111 of the swallow-tail form of aforementioned slide block 5211 by being opened in bottom is slidably matched with slide unit guide rail 511.

The right clamping device 53 of aforesaid steel wire comprises chuck holder 531 and the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire, chuck holder 531 is fixedly connected with aforesaid power drive mechanism 2, and the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire is fixing and corresponding with the left clamping chuck 522 of aforementioned steel wire with chuck holder 531.

Because the twist and warping to optical cable 7 are tested and the torsion test of steel wire 8 is not carried out simultaneously, therefore aforesaid power drive mechanism 2 is in the time participating in the twist and warping of optical cable 7 to test, so cam mechanism 3 is installed and be fixed on aforementioned torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 221, and in the time will making torsion test to steel wire 8, remove so cam mechanism 3, and also can claim chuck fixed disk by the chuck holder 531(of right steel wire of the structural system of steel wire torsion experimental rig 5 clamping device 53) be fixed on torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft 221 with flat key fixed form, and right steel wire clamping chuck 532 use chuck hold-down screws 5321 are fixing at position and the chuck holder 531 of the chuck fixing screw hole 5311 corresponding on chuck holder 531. hence one can see that, and power drive mechanism 2 belongs to the public power drive mechanism of optical cable twist and warping experimental rig and steel wire torsion experimental rig 5, and this has positive effect for the utilization of resources.

The left clamping chuck 522 of aforesaid steel wire and the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire are scroll chuck, because scroll chuck belongs to known technology, thereby applicant repeats no more, aforesaid tensioning mechanism 55 comprises lever dolly 551, lever 552 and lever sash weight 553, lever dolly 551 is fixed on the left end end face of aforementioned pedestal 51 and leans out the upper surface of pedestal 51 with lever dolly screw 5512 in the position corresponding between a pair of slide unit guide rail 511, on this lever dolly 551 and be provided with a signal picker 5511 corresponding to the position below lever 552, lever 552 is pivotally connected on lever dolly 551 by lever bearing pin 5523 towards one end of lever dolly 551, and form and have a traction piece to hang pin 5521, and lever 552 is configured to free end away from one end of lever dolly 551 and be fixed with sash weight hook 5522 in this free-ended bottom with interval state, lever sash weight 553 hangs on sash weight hook 5522, one end of aforementioned traction piece 54 hangs over traction piece and hangs on pin 5521, the other end hangs on described traction piece hook 5231.

In the present embodiment, aforesaid traction piece 54 is chain, still, if replace chain with steel wire rope, should be considered as equivalent substitution so and still belong to the technology contents category that the present invention provides. Equally, in the present embodiment, adopt travel switch as signal picker 5511, so if use microswitch, position approach switch, tongue tube, hall sensing element or other similar device, also should belong to technology contents category of the present invention.

Then see Fig. 1, on the top of aforementioned pedestal 51 and the position between aforementioned a pair of slide unit guide rail 511 be provided with a damping block holder 512 by damping block holder screw 5122, this damping block holder 512 is corresponding with the left side of the left clamping chuck of the steel wire holder 523 of the left clamping device 52 of aforementioned steel wire, and is fixed with a damping block 5121 at this damping block holder 512 towards a side of the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder 523. As shown in Figure 1, damping block holder 512 can be adjusted by the adjustment tank 5123 on it.

In the time will making torsion test to the steel wire 8 for optical cable 7, described in above applicant, first cam mechanism 3 is withdrawn from reversing work reduction gearbox output shaft 221, replaced by chuck holder 531, one end of the steel wire rope 8 that awaits test is clamped for the left clamping chuck 522 of steel wire, and the other end clamps for the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire. configure again the lever sash weight 553 of corresponding weight according to the diameter of steel wire 8 and lever sash weight 553 is hung on one of them the sash weight hook in determined one group of sash weight hook 5522 by test requirements document. and be chain by traction piece 54() two ends respectively hanging sleeve hang on pin 5521 and traction piece hook 5231 at traction piece. distance between the left and right clamping chuck 522,532 of steel wire can be adjusted by test requirements document (according to the diameter of steel wire 8 in 1-10 ㎜ scope) within the scope of 1 to 100 ㎝, and the rotating speed of the torsion work drive motor 21 of power drive mechanism 2 is in 20-40r/min scope. by field trial personnel, aforesaid button 17b is operated, making to reverse work drive motor 21 works, slow down and drive chuck holder 531 by the work of torsion reduction gearbox output shaft 221 by the work of torsion reduction box 22, because the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire is fixing with chuck holder 531, therefore drive the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire by chuck holder 531, by the right clamping chuck 532 of steel wire, steel wire 8 is reversed, until being ruptured, steel wire 8 stops reversing the work of work drive motor 21, specifically: in the time that steel wire 8 ruptures, slide unit 521 is following a pair of slide unit guide rail 511 towards the direction slippage that deviates from the right clamping device 53 of steel wire, towards the direction displacement of damping block 5121, by damping block 5121 vibration dampings (damping block 5121 is rubber or nylon or other equivalent material), after steel wire 8 fractures, because of the movement of slide unit 521, the free end of the i.e. lever 552 in perk state being previously lifted is grouped into level next time at the Action of Gravity Field of lever sash weight 553, be that lever 552 is shelved on the bracket groove 5524 of lever dolly 551, and with contact corresponding to the signal picker 5511 at lever dolly groove 5524 places, by signal picker 5511 by signal feedback to the electric controller in cabinet 1, send instruction and make to reverse work drive motor 21 by electric controller and quit work, steel wire torsion off-test, corresponding data show on control panel 17a.

In the above, what applicant described is the content for steel wire being carried out to the structural system of torsion test, has described the content of steel wire torsion experimental rig 5.

Equally, in order further to bring into play the maximization advantage of resource, the present invention is equipped with the optical cable wrapping test device 6 for optical cable 7 being done to wrapping test in the cabinet chamber 11 of aforementioned cabinet 1, particularly, in cabinet chamber 11 and be provided with an optical cable wrapping test device 6 corresponding to the position of left cabinet wall 12.

Ask for an interview Fig. 4 and in conjunction with Fig. 1, aforesaid optical cable wrapping test device 6 comprises actuating unit 61, sliding guide mechanism 62, optical cable quick chuck 63 and optical cable are wound around detent mechanism 64, actuating unit 61 is fixed on aforementioned left cabinet wall 12 towards a side in aforementioned cabinet chamber 11 and is positioned at the top of the short transverse of left cabinet wall 12, sliding guide mechanism 62 is arranged on the side of left cabinet wall 12 towards cabinet chamber 11, optical cable quick chuck 63 is connected with actuating unit 61, optical cable is wound around detent mechanism 64 and slides up and down to be disposed on sliding guide mechanism 62, and corresponding to the below of optical cable quick chuck 63.

Emphasis is shown in Fig. 4, aforesaid actuating unit 61 comprises motor 611 and reduction box 612, motor 611 coordinates with reduction box 612 transmissions, and be fixed on reduction box support plate 6121 together with motor 611 by reduction box 612, reduction box support plate 6121 is fixed towards a side in cabinet chamber 11 with the left cabinet wall 12 of aforementioned cabinet 1, and fix with front cabinet wall and the rear cabinet wall of cabinet 1 simultaneously, the reduction gearbox output shaft of reduction box 612 is bearing in rotationally on reduction box support plate 6121 by bearing block 6122 and is stretched over the below of reduction box support plate 6121, aforesaid optical cable quick chuck 63 is fixed in the position corresponding to below reduction box support plate 6121 and reduction gearbox output shaft. in the present embodiment, aforesaid motor 611 is for having the servomotor of rotating function, and aforesaid reduction box 612 is worm gear reducer.

Aforesaid sliding guide mechanism 62 comprises guide pillar frame fixed head 621, guide pillar frame 622 and guide pillar 623, guide pillar frame fixed head 621 is fixed towards a side in cabinet chamber 11 with longitudinal state and aforementioned left cabinet wall 12, guide pillar frame 622 is fixed on guide pillar frame fixed head 621 with longitudinal state by screw 6221, guide pillar 623 is fixed on guide pillar frame 622 with longitudinal state, and aforesaid optical cable is wound around detent mechanism 64 and is disposed in up or down on guide pillar 623.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, aforesaid optical cable is wound around detent mechanism 64 and comprises sliding shoe 641, the optical cable plate rail 642 that is fastened, optical cable is fastened and coils 643, optical cable clamping device 644 and weight 645, sliding shoe 641 is disposed on guide pillar 623 slidably, optical cable is fastened, and plate rail 642 passes through hold-down screw 6421 and sliding shoe 641 is fixing, and corresponding to the below of aforementioned optical cable quick chuck 63, the optical cable dish 643 that is fastened is located at optical cable and is fastened on plate rail 642, optical cable clamping device 644 is arranged on that optical cable is fastened on plate rail 642 and is corresponding with the optical cable dish 643 that is fastened, weight 645 hangs on optical cable clamping device 644.

Aforesaid optical cable clamping device 644 comprises that a pair of intermediate plate 6441 and the weight coordinating that face each other hangs axle 6442, a pair of intermediate plate 6441 is arranged on that aforementioned optical cable is fastened on plate rail 642 and is corresponding with the optical cable dish 643 that is fastened, weight hangs axle 6442 and is fastened on plate rail 642 being arranged on optical cable corresponding to the position below a pair of intermediate plate 6441, and aforementioned weight 645 hangs over weight and hangs on axle 6442. As shown in Figure 4, be fixed with a weight and hang axle hook 6451 on weight 645, this weight hangs axle hook 6451 and hangs over aforesaid weight and hang on axle 6442.

Because the structure of optical cable quick chuck 63 and function are tending towards identical with aforesaid fast clamp mechanism 4, therefore applicant is no longer described.

In the time will doing wrapping test to optical cable 7, first the upper end of optical cable 7 is clamped to (specifically can with reference to applicant's description to fast clamp mechanism 4 in the above) for optical cable quick chuck 63, the lower end of optical cable 7 is wound in to optical cable to be fastened on dish 643, being wound around the number of turns is 1 to 3 circle, the present embodiment is 1.5 circles, and after winding, is that lower end is clamped between the intermediate plate 6441 of a pair of face-to-face configuration by the end of optical cable 7. By testing crew, button 17b is operated, the motor 611 of actuating unit 61 is worked, slow down and drive optical cable quick chuck 63 to rotate by reduction gearbox output shaft through reduction box 612, along with working along contrary of motor 611, optical cable quick chuck 63 is also correspondingly done along contrary alternating movement, the optical cable 7 being held between optical cable quick chuck 63 and intermediate plate also produces corresponding along contrary alternating movement, until complete the wrapping test to optical cable 7 by test requirements document, the optical cable 7 that has completed wrapping test deliver to Other Instruments detect its corresponding index as transmission performance be that transmitance can wait.

In sum, technical scheme provided by the invention has overcome the deficiency in prior art, has completed satisfactorily invention task, has embodied the technique effect referring in the superincumbent technique effect of applicant hurdle, and can yet be regarded as is a ultimate attainment technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. an optical cable experimental rig, it is characterized in that comprising a cabinet (1), this cabinet (1) forms a cabinet chamber (11), go up and be provided with an optical cable transition guiding mechanism (13) at this left cabinet wall (12) back to a side in described cabinet chamber (11) at the left cabinet wall of this cabinet (1) (12), one traction drive mechanism (14) and an optical cable twist mechanism (15), optical cable transition guiding mechanism (13) is positioned at the top of left cabinet wall (12), optical cable twist mechanism (15) is positioned at the bottom of left cabinet wall (12), and corresponding with optical cable transition guiding mechanism (13), and traction drive mechanism (14) is corresponding to the rear side of optical cable twist mechanism (15), one power drive mechanism (2), this power drive mechanism (2) is arranged in described cabinet chamber (11), one cam mechanism (3), this cam mechanism (3) is connected with described power drive mechanism (2) in the position of the rear side corresponding to described traction drive mechanism (14), and is in transmission connection with traction drive mechanism (14), one steel wire torsion experimental rig (5), this steel wire torsion experimental rig (5) is arranged on the side back to described cabinet chamber (11) corresponding to the left cabinet wall (12) of described cabinet (1), and is connected with described power drive mechanism (2), one optical cable wrapping test device (6), this optical cable wrapping test device (6) is arranged in described cabinet chamber (11).

2. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described optical cable transition guiding mechanism (13) comprises a slide guide wheel seat (131) and slide guide wheel (132), slide guide wheel seat (131) is fixed on the top of described left cabinet wall (12) back to a side in described cabinet chamber (11) with horizontal boom state, slide guide wheel (132) is arranged on slide guide wheel seat (131) rotationally by slide guide wheel bearing (1321), described optical cable twist mechanism (15) is corresponding to the below of slide guide wheel seat (131), described traction drive mechanism (14) comprises a transmission wheel seat (141), one drive (142) and a driving-belt (143), transmission wheel seat (141) is fixed on the bottom of left cabinet wall (12) back to a side of cabinet chamber (11) with horizontal boom state, and corresponding to the rear side of described optical cable twist mechanism (15), drive (142) is arranged on transmission wheel seat (141) rotationally by drive bearing (1421), one end of driving-belt (143) is connected with described cam mechanism (3), the middle part of driving-belt (143) is nested with on drive (142), and the other end of driving-belt (143) is connected with a fast clamp mechanism (4), described power drive mechanism (2) is fixed towards a side in described cabinet chamber (11) with described left cabinet wall (12), described optical cable twist mechanism (15) comprises guide wheel axle bed fixed head (151), guide wheel axle bed (152), guide wheel shaft (153), guide wheel (154), baffle plate (155), traction torsion bar (156), quick clamping device (157) and traction torsion bar weight (158), wheel stand fixed head (151) is fixed back to a side in described cabinet chamber (11) at position and the described left cabinet wall (12) of the below corresponding to described slide guide wheel seat (131), guide wheel axle bed (152) has a pair of, be fixed on guide wheel axle bed fixed head (151) with parallel state, and form vertical with guide wheel axle bed fixed head (151), guide wheel shaft (153) has a pair of equally, be separately fixed on a pair of guide wheel axle bed (152), guide wheel (154) has a pair of, this is keeping under corresponding state pivotable to be respectively arranged on a pair of guide wheel shaft (153) to guide wheel (154) each other, the two ends of baffle plate (155) are fixed with the end of a pair of guide wheel shaft (153) respectively, described guide wheel (154) is stopped, traction torsion bar (156) is plugged between a pair of guide wheel (154), and contact with a pair of guide wheel (154), the structure of quick clamping device (157) is identical with the structure of described fast clamp mechanism (4), and be fixed on the upper end of traction torsion bar (156), traction torsion bar weight (158) is hung the lower end in traction torsion bar (156).

3. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described power drive mechanism (2) comprises torsion work drive motor (21) and reverses work reduction box (22), reversing work drive motor (21) coordinates with the transmission of torsion work reduction box (22), and be fixed in the cabinet chamber (11) of described cabinet (1) together with reversing work drive motor (21) by reversing work reduction box (22), the torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft (221) of torsion work reduction box (22) is bearing on reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block (2211) and outside the direction of left cabinet wall (12) is stretched over cabinet chamber (11) rotationally, described reduction gearbox output shaft bearing block (2211) is fixed on left cabinet wall (12) in the position of the rear side corresponding to described transmission wheel seat (141), described cam mechanism (3) is fixing with torsion reduction gearbox output shaft (221), described drive (142) is sprocket wheel, and described driving-belt (143) is driving chain, described torsion work reduction box (22) is worm gear reducer, the upper end of described traction torsion bar (156) forms plane in a torsion bar (1561), lower end forms a torsion bar lower plane (1562), be positioned in torsion bar, lower plane (1561, 1562) region between is configured to reverses region (1563), the middle position that this torsion region (1563) comprises the short transverse of drawing torsion bar (156) the first twist section (15631) that to be starting point extend to the direction of plane (1561) in described torsion bar and second twist section (15632) of extending to the direction of described torsion bar lower plane (1562), first, the second twist section (1561, 1562) between, form and have a torsion angle α, in plane in described torsion bar (1561), offer quick clamping device connecting hole (15611), and on described torsion bar lower plane (1562), offer weight hanging hole (15621), described quick clamping device (157) is connected with quick clamping device connecting hole (15611), described traction torsion bar weight (158) is hung on weight hanging hole (15621).

4. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described cam mechanism (3) comprises a cam disc (31), one camshaft (32) and a cam sleeve (33), cam disc (31) is fixed on described torsion work reduction gearbox output shaft (221), this cam disc (31) forms a camshaft fixed arm (311), camshaft (32) is fixed on camshaft fixed arm (311), cam sleeve (33) is nested with on camshaft (32), on the outer wall of this cam sleeve (33), be extended with an engaging lug (331), one end of described driving-belt (143) is connected with this engaging lug (331).

5. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described fast clamp mechanism (4) comprises left hinge chain sheet (41), right hinge chain sheet (42) and optical cable clamping (43), chain connection is together each other by chain bobbin (44) for left hinge chain sheet (41) and right hinge chain sheet (42), form and have a left clamping chamber (411) towards a side of right hinge chain sheet (42) at left hinge chain sheet (41), there is a right clamping chamber (421) and form towards a side of left hinge chain sheet (41) and in the position corresponding to left clamping chamber (411) at right hinge chain sheet (42), left, right clamping chamber (411,421) shape and size are identical and be semicircle chamber, there are a left hinge chain sheet lockplate (412) and a chain sheet Connection Block (413) in the upper formation of left hinge chain sheet (41), be provided with a pair of quick lock in screw rod (4121) at left hinge chain sheet lockplate (412) head lamp brush guard pivot, chain sheet Connection Block (413) is corresponding to the below of the left clamping chamber base plate (4111) in left clamping chamber (411), above and in the position corresponding to left hinge chain sheet lockplate (412) form and have a right hinge chain sheet lockplate (422) at right hinge chain sheet (42), go up and offering a pair of and extraneous screw rod mating groove (4221) communicating corresponding to the position of a pair of quick lock in screw rod (4121) at this right hinge chain sheet lockplate (422), a pair of quick lock in screw rod (4121) matches with a pair of screw rod mating groove (4221), wherein: the position of described left clamping chamber (411) on left hinge chain sheet (41) is positioned between left hinge chain sheet lockplate (412) and chain bobbin (44), the position of right clamping chamber (421) on right hinge chain sheet (42) is positioned between right hinge chain sheet lockplate (422) and chain bobbin (44), optical cable clamping (43) is being arranged on a left side corresponding to the position in left clamping chamber (411) and right clamping chamber (421), right hinge chain sheet (41,42) between, described driving-belt (143) is connected with described chain sheet Connection Block (413), described optical cable clamping (43) is by forming left half module (431) and common cooperation of right half module (432), left half module (431) is placed in the left clamping chamber (411) of described left hinge chain sheet (41), at this left half module (431) towards a side of right half module (432) and be positioned at middle position and form and have the top of a short transverse from left half module (431) to connect to the left half module optical cable of bottom to limit groove (4311), right half module (432) is placed in the right clamping chamber (421) of described right hinge chain sheet (42), form and have the top of a short transverse from right half module (432) to connect the right half module optical cable restriction groove (4321) to bottom towards a side of left half module (431) and in the position that limits groove (4311) corresponding to left half module optical cable at this right half module (432), when described quick lock in screw rod (4121) makes a described left side corresponding to the position of described screw rod mating groove (4221), right hinge chain sheet lockplate (412, 422) when mutually closed, a described left side, right half module (431, 432) matched moulds each other, and when left, right hinge chain sheet lockplate (412, 422) when phase mutual exclusion is opened, a described left side, right half module (431, 432) die sinking each other.

6. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described steel wire torsion experimental rig (5) comprises pedestal (51), the left clamping device of steel wire (52), the right clamping device of steel wire (53), traction piece (54), tensioning mechanism (55) and guard shield (56), pedestal (51) is using state lower support on the terrace of test site, and corresponding back to a side in described cabinet chamber (11) with the left cabinet wall (12) of described cabinet (1), be fixed with a pair of slide unit guide rail (511) on the top of this pedestal (51) and along the length direction of pedestal (51) with parallel state, the left clamping device of steel wire (52) is disposed on a pair of slide unit guide rail (511) slidably, the right clamping device of steel wire (53) is connected with described power drive mechanism (2) in the position on the right side corresponding to the left clamping device of steel wire (52), one end of traction piece (54) hangs on tensioning mechanism (55), the other end hangs in the left clamp mechanism of steel wire (52), tensioning mechanism (55) is arranged on the left end of described pedestal (51) in the position in the left side corresponding to the left clamping device of steel wire (52), guard shield (56) is hinged on the top of pedestal (51), the left clamping device of described steel wire (52) and the right clamping device of steel wire (53) are covered and protected.

7. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the described left clamping device of steel wire (52) comprises slide unit (521), the left clamping chuck of steel wire (522) and the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder (523), slide unit (521) towards under a side and be fixed with slide block (5211) in the position of a pair of slide unit guide rail (511) corresponding to described, slide block (5211) is slidably matched with slide unit guide rail (511), the left clamping chuck of steel wire (522) is fixed on the right side of the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder (523), and the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder (523) is fixed on slide unit (521), be fixed with one on the right side of the left clamping chuck of this steel wire holder (523) and link up with (5231) for the traction piece of hanging for described traction piece (54), the right clamping device of described steel wire (53) connecting with described power drive mechanism (2) is corresponding with the left clamping chuck of steel wire (522), described tensioning mechanism (55) is arranged on the left end end face of described pedestal (51) and leans out the upper surface of pedestal (51) under the state between a pair of slide unit guide rail (511) corresponding to described, the shape of cross section of described a pair of slide unit guide rail (511) is swallow-tail form, and slide block slot (52111) and the slide unit guide rail (511) of the swallow-tail form of described slide block (5211) by being opened in bottom are slidably matched, the right clamping device of described steel wire (53) comprises chuck holder (531) and the right clamping chuck of steel wire (532), chuck holder (531) is fixedly connected with described power drive mechanism (2), and the right clamping chuck of steel wire (532) is fixing and corresponding with the left clamping chuck of described steel wire (522) with chuck holder (531), the right clamping chuck of the left clamping chuck of described steel wire (522) and steel wire (532) is scroll chuck, described tensioning mechanism (55) comprises lever dolly (551), lever (552) and lever sash weight (553), lever dolly (551) is on the left end end face that is fixed on described pedestal (51) corresponding to the position between a pair of slide unit guide rail (511) and lean out the upper surface of pedestal (51), go up and be provided with a signal picker (5511) in the position of the below corresponding to lever (552) at this lever dolly (551), lever (552) is hinged on lever dolly (551) towards one end of lever dolly (551), and form and have a traction piece to hang pin (5521), and lever (552) is configured to free end away from one end of lever dolly (551) and be fixed with sash weight hook (5522) in this free-ended bottom with interval state, lever sash weight (553) is hung on sash weight hook (5522), one end of described traction piece (54) hangs at traction piece and hangs on pin (5521), the other end is hung on described traction piece hook (5231), described signal picker (5511) is travel switch, microswitch, position approach switch, tongue tube or hall sensing element, described traction piece (54) is chain or steel wire rope, on the top of described pedestal (51) and be provided with a damping block holder (512) corresponding to the position between described a pair of slide unit guide rail (511), this damping block holder (512) is corresponding with the left side of the left clamping chuck of the steel wire holder (523) of the left clamping device of described steel wire (52), and is fixed with a damping block (5121) at this damping block holder (512) towards a side of the left clamping chuck of steel wire holder (523).

8. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described optical cable wrapping test device (6) comprises actuating unit (61), sliding guide mechanism (62), optical cable quick chuck (63) and optical cable are wound around detent mechanism (64), actuating unit (61) is fixed on described left cabinet wall (12) towards a side in described cabinet chamber (11) and is positioned at the top of the short transverse of left cabinet wall (12), sliding guide mechanism (62) is arranged on the side of left cabinet wall (12) towards cabinet chamber (11), optical cable quick chuck (63) is connected with actuating unit (61), optical cable is wound around detent mechanism (64) and slides up and down to be disposed on sliding guide mechanism (62), and corresponding to the below of optical cable quick chuck (63).

9. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described actuating unit (61) comprises motor (611) and reduction box (612), motor (611) coordinates with reduction box (612) transmission, and be fixed on reduction box support plate (6121) together with motor (611) by reduction box (612), reduction box support plate (6121) is fixed towards a side in described cabinet chamber (11) with the left cabinet wall (12) of described cabinet (1), and fix with front cabinet wall and the rear cabinet wall of cabinet (1) simultaneously, the reduction gearbox output shaft of reduction box (612) is bearing in rotationally reduction box support plate (6121) above by bearing block (6122) and is stretched over the below of reduction box support plate (6121), described optical cable quick chuck (63) is fixed at position and the described reduction gearbox output shaft of the below corresponding to reduction box support plate (6121), described motor (611) is for having the servomotor of rotating function, and described reduction box (612) is worm gear reducer, described sliding guide mechanism (62) comprises guide pillar frame fixed head (621), guide pillar frame (622) and guide pillar (623), guide pillar frame fixed head (621) is fixed towards a side in described cabinet chamber (11) with longitudinal state and described left cabinet wall (12), guide pillar frame (622) is fixed on guide pillar frame fixed head (621) with longitudinal state, it is upper that guide pillar (623) is fixed on guide pillar frame (622) with longitudinal state, and described optical cable is wound around detent mechanism (64) and is disposed in up or down on guide pillar (623).

10. optical cable experimental rig according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described optical cable is wound around detent mechanism (64) and comprises sliding shoe (641), the optical cable plate rail (642) that is fastened, the optical cable dish (643) that is fastened, optical cable clamping device (644) and weight (645), sliding shoe (641) is disposed on described guide pillar (623) slidably, be fastened plate rail (642) and sliding shoe (641) of optical cable is fixing, and corresponding to the below of described optical cable quick chuck (63), the optical cable dish (643) that is fastened is located at optical cable and is fastened on plate rail (642), it is upper and corresponding with the optical cable dish (643) that is fastened that optical cable clamping device (644) is arranged on the optical cable plate rail (642) that is fastened, weight (645) is hung on optical cable clamping device (644), described optical cable clamping device (644) comprises that a pair of intermediate plate (6441) and the weight coordinating that face each other hangs axle (6442), it is upper and corresponding with the described optical cable dish (643) that is fastened that a pair of intermediate plate (6441) is arranged on the described optical cable plate rail (642) that is fastened, weight hangs axle (6442), and be arranged on the optical cable plate rail (642) that is fastened in the position of the below corresponding to a pair of intermediate plate (6441) upper, and described weight (645) is hung at weight and hung on axle (6442), on described weight (645), be fixed with a weight and hang axle hook (6451), this weight hangs axle hook (6451) and hangs at described weight and hang on axle (6442).