CN104165385B - A kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method and its device - Google Patents

A kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method and its device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104165385B
CN104165385B CN201410443661.1A CN201410443661A CN104165385B CN 104165385 B CN104165385 B CN 104165385B CN 201410443661 A CN201410443661 A CN 201410443661A CN 104165385 B CN104165385 B CN 104165385B
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temperature
temperature sensing
gas cooker
sensing package
main body
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CN104165385A (en
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陈永龙
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Abstract

A kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method and its device; it uses temperature-sensing probe component and temperature control main body; temperature control main body is joined together to form a circuit with the solenoid valve in gas cooker; the temperature sensing package of temperature-sensing probe component heating object above gas cooker; when heating object above gas cooker reaches certain temperature value; media expansion in temperature sensing package pushes the elastic element action in temperature control main body, to cut-off loop, plays the role of auto extinguishing protection.It not only can guarantee uses pot demand when normal heating or culinary art, but also combustion gas can be cut off in excessive dry combustion method, guarantee gas safety.

Description

A kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method and its device
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas cooker fields, refer in particular to a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method And its device.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standards, people generally use gas cooker.Although there are also with safety device Gas cooker produces, but general thermoelectricity occasionally probe of always being installed on stove realizes that accident extinguishing closes gas in its structure.China Patent once disclosed one kind include burner, thermocouple, timer, electromagnet, spring, cam, push rod, effect set, dead man, The full-automatic multi-functional safety fuel gas that the components such as piezoelectric ceramics, ignition valve, air inlet pipe, valve are constituted dries tool (96213243.8), it is characterised in that the safety-valve locked by low-melting alloy pin is connected in its supply air line, into It is connected in tracheae by the flame-out safety shutoff and fuel gas alternative device of thermocouple and power amplification switching mechanism control.Chinese patent Once a kind of Full automatic gas range (03209624.0), including shell, burner, air entraining pipe, air valve assembly, air inlet were disclosed Pipe, ignition switch and control circuit, air inlet pipe are connect with air valve assembly, and air valve assembly connects stove by air entraining pipe and nozzle Head, ignition switch are mounted on the panel of shell, it is characterized in that:The air valve assembly is equipped with solenoid valve, the burner On be fixed with thermocouple and ignition electrode, trailing type temperature controller is installed at the center of burner and stretches out burner.Using the above structure Afterwards, trailing type temperature controller is close to the bottom of a pan and accurately measures cooking bottom temperature;It is carried out by microcomputer controller to hotting plate temperature and time Real-time control provides unexpected auto extinguishing, periodically hots plate flame-out flame-out, anti-dry and overtemperature blowout protection function and alarm work( Energy and temperature display function.But above trailing type temperature controller is not body expansion type temperature controller, and above-mentioned trailing type temperature controller It can only play the role of feeling cooking bottom temperature, temperature is passed into microcontroller, solenoid valve is then cut off by microcomputer controller Power supply achievees the purpose that cut off gas supply to flame-out.Body expansion type temperature controller is according to medium (gas or the liquid in temperature sensing package Body) it expands with heat and contract with cold that elastic element is pushed to cut off or connect circuit when heated either cooling.Body expansion type temperature controller is It is widely used in white goods industry, properties of product are highly stable.But existing body expansion type temperature controller is combined to make with gas cooker With playing anti-dry in gas cooker and automatically cut off combustion gas and play the product of auto extinguishing function not yet.Cubical expansion formula temperature control Device category engineering goods, various body expansion type temperature controllers have similar agent structure, a kind of single-phase temperature control designed such as the applicant Device (CN97224308), it constitutes the temperature module by probe, capillary, bellows etc., and adjusting knob, adjusting nut, is determined at adjustment axis Bit slice etc. constitutes adjusting part, and moving contact component, static contact etc. constitute microswitch, will be adjusted by connecting bracket and internals screw Section nut, fixed plate and felt pad are fixed on pedestal, have damping spring piece to be embedded in connecting bracket under locating plate, have sensing under bellows Plate compression piece makes bellows and sensing plate synchronous shift, there is contact block on sensing plate, has one piece of banking stop normal below moving contact It is closed therewith.For another example a kind of single-phase thermoregulator (CN97227476) of the applicant's design.It include probe, capillary, bellows, Adjustment axis, normally closed static contact component, normally opened static contact component, moving contact component, adjusting knob etc. are placed normally opened quiet on pedestal Contact assembly, moving contact component and normally closed static contact component place spring, the plastics decorative pearl on top of an official cap there are one middle box on seat bottom in middle box And bellows, fixed plate, adjustment axis and fixed plate center screw are put on middle box and is coordinated, and rotational positioning piece and locating plate pressing plate are placed on solid On fixed board, they are fixed together with attachment screw.
Invention content
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard methods, it both can guarantee just Pot demand is used when often heating or culinary art, and combustion gas can be cut off in excessive dry combustion method, guarantee gas safety.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device, it accomplishes Not only it can guarantee and used pot demand when normal heating or culinary art, but also combustion gas can be cut off in excessive dry combustion method, guarantee gas safety.
One of in order to achieve the above objectives, the solution that the present invention takes is:A kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guarantor Maintaining method, it uses temperature-sensing probe component and temperature control main body, and the solenoid valve in temperature control main body and gas cooker links together shape At a circuit, the temperature sensing package of temperature-sensing probe component heating object, the quilt above gas cooker above gas cooker When heating object reaches certain temperature value, the media expansion in temperature sensing package pushes the elastic element action in temperature control main body, to Cut-off loop plays the role of auto extinguishing protection.
In order to achieve the above objectives two, the solution that the present invention takes is:A kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature is automatic Flame-out protection device, it includes temperature-sensing probe component and temperature control main body, and temperature-sensing probe component is led by temperature sensing package, protective cover, activity Pipe, installing pipe, compression spring, conduction capillary are constituted, and in movable conduit, movable conduit links together compression spring with installing pipe, fills There is the temperature sensing package of temperature sensing medium to be connect with movable conduit, protective cover is sleeved on outside temperature sensing package and links together with temperature sensing package, temperature-sensitive Packet links together with conduction capillary one end, and the other end and temperature control main body for conducting capillary link together.
It is known that temperature has 500-600 DEG C when combustion gas (natural gas, coal gas etc.) is burnt, but we are in normal cooking The temperature in the bottom of a pan only has 230-280 DEG C, and the temperature control feature with existing body expansion type temperature controller is required in conjunction with gas cooker safe handling, We carry out new design to the temperature module of existing body expansion type temperature controller, are allowed to both can guarantee user's normal heating and culinary art Day common pot demand, and combustion gas can be cut off in excessive dry combustion method, guarantee gas safety.The operation principle of the protective device is:Sense Warm probe assembly is mounted on the center of burner and stretches out burner, and temperature control main body is electrically connected with the solenoid valve in gas cooker air supply system It connects;Temperature sensing package contacts the object (the bottom of a pan, pot bottom etc.) on burner, experiences cooking bottom temperature, when temperature reaches certain value, temperature sensing package Interior medium (temperature sensing liquid or gas) expanded by heating gives temperature control main body by conducting capillary conduction, temperature control body of work, Solenoid valve is closed, combustion gas is cut off, achievees the purpose that anti-dry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is temperature sensing package structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is compression spring structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is movable guide-tube structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is press spring base structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is installing pipe structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is protective cover upward view.
Fig. 9 is protective cover main view sectional view.
Figure 10 is lubricating cup main view sectional view.
Figure 11 is oil cup cap main view sectional view.
1, temperature-sensing probe component, 2, temperature control main body, 3, conduction capillary, 4, temperature sensing package, 5, protective cover, 6, movable conduit, 7, installing pipe, 8, compression spring, 9, press spring base, 10, ripple sylphon, 11, driver plate, 12, microswitch, 13, terminal plate, 14, adjust Temperature bar, 15, temperature sensing medium, 16, liquid filling/tracheae, 17, ventilation hole, 18, lubricating cup, 19, oil cup cap.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described again with reference to embodiment and its attached drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method, it is using temperature-sensing probe component 1 and control Warm main body 2, temperature control main body 2 are joined together to form a circuit, the sense of temperature-sensing probe component 1 with the solenoid valve in gas cooker The heating object above gas cooker of thermometer bulb 4, when the heating object above gas cooker reaches certain temperature value, sense Media expansion in thermometer bulb 4 pushes the elastic element action in temperature control main body 2, to cut-off loop, plays auto extinguishing protection Effect.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device, it includes temperature-sensing probe group Part 1 and temperature control main body 2, temperature-sensing probe component 1 is by temperature sensing package 4, protective cover 5, movable conduit 6, installing pipe 7, compression spring 8, conduction hair Tubule 3 is constituted, and in movable conduit 6, movable conduit 6 links together compression spring 8 with installing pipe 7, the sense filled with temperature sensing medium 15 Thermometer bulb 4 is connect with movable conduit 6, and protective cover 5 is sleeved on 4 outside of temperature sensing package and links together with temperature sensing package 4, temperature sensing package 4 and conduction 3 one end of capillary links together, and the other end of conduction capillary 3 links together with temperature control main body 2.Temperature sensing package 4 is slightly stretched Go out protective cover 5, temperature sensing medium 15 is (liquid or gas)
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the compression spring 8 withstands press spring base 9, and press spring base 9 is fixed in installing pipe 7.With press spring base 9 Compression spring 8 is withstood than directly withstanding compression spring 8 with installing pipe 7 to stablize.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, liquid filling/tracheae 16 has been also protruded into the temperature sensing package 4.Liquid filling/tracheae 16 is used for temperature-sensitive Packet 4 is filled with temperature sensing liquid or gas 15, is filled with 16 import of liquid filling/tracheae closing after temperature sensing liquid 15.
Referring to Fig. 8,5 bottom of protective cover is provided with ventilation hole 17.
Referring to Fig. 3, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the temperature sensing package 4 is made of lubricating cup 18 and oil cup cap 19, lubricating cup 18 and oil cup cap 19 connections.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the temperature control main body 2 is by ripple sylphon 10, driver plate 11, microswitch 12, terminal plate 13, the compositions such as temperature bar 14 are adjusted.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 11, then this kind of method and this kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature automatic extinguishing protective device are made as follows Explanation:(1) kitchen range producer sets safe temperature, user's normal use gas-cooker in production as needed before kitchen range manufacture When tool, the compression spring 8 in temperature-sensing probe component 1 pushes thermometer bulb 4 to be close to the bottom of a pan, experiences cooking bottom temperature, and protective cover 5 plays isolation and makees With, so that temperature sensing package 4 is not influenced by gas flame temperature, while cold wind by 5 bottom of protective cover ventilation hole 17 to temperature sensing package 4 Persistently cool down, achievees the purpose that normally to monitor kettle temperature.(2) when cooking bottom temperature is excessively high, the medium in temperature sensing package 4 (temperature sensing liquid or gas) expanded by heating is conducted to the ripple sylphon 10 in temperature control main body 2 by conducting capillary 3, pushes Ripple sylphon 10 forms a section and moves, and displacement pushes microswitch 12 to act by driver plate 11, cuts off electric signal, closes combustion gas Solenoid valve, cuts off combustion gas, and kitchen range auto extinguishing achievees the purpose that anti-dry.(3) after pot leaves kitchen range, temperature-sensing probe component The temperature sensing package 4 that links together in 1, protective cover 5, movable conduit 6 can rise automatically under the action of compression spring 8, the fire of combustion gas at this time Flame and 4 close contact of temperature sensing package, the radiation of short distance heat transfer or the ventilation hole 17 by 5 bottom of protective cover, gas flame is straight (burning) temperature sensing package 4 is contacted, temperature sensing package 4 rapidly heats up, and gives temperature control main body 2 to signal immediately, automatically cuts off combustion after a certain period of time Gas prevents the generation of accident and fire.When pot is placed on kitchen range, due to the gravity of pot, compression press spring 8, temperature sensing package 4 is protected Automatic-descending, cold wind, to 4 rapid cooling of temperature sensing package, are felt by the ventilation hole 17 of 5 bottom of protective cover together for shield 5, movable conduit 6 4 temperature of thermometer bulb reduces, and to 12 reset signal of microswitch in temperature control main body 2, connects gas electromagnetic valve power supply, normal to kitchen range For institute.It should also be noted that this body expansion type temperature controller compared with electronic temperature controller, has apparent advantage:It uses Long lifespan, affected by environment small, stable temperature control etc..

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device, it is characterized in that:It include temperature-sensing probe component (1) and Temperature control main body (2), temperature-sensing probe component (1) is by temperature sensing package (4), protective cover (5), movable conduit (6), installing pipe (7), compression spring (8), conduction capillary (3) is constituted, and control main body (2) is by ripple sylphon (10), driver plate (11), microswitch (12), wiring Plate (13) adjusts temperature bar (14) composition, and in movable conduit (6), movable conduit (6) is connected to compression spring (8) with installing pipe (7) Together, the temperature sensing package (4) filled with temperature sensing medium (15) is connect with movable conduit (6), and protective cover (5) bottom is provided with ventilation hole (17), protective cover (5) is sleeved on outside temperature sensing package (4) and links together with temperature sensing package (4), temperature sensing package (4) and conduction capillary (3) One end links together, and the other end of conduction capillary (3) links together with temperature control main body (2);When cookware is placed on combustion gas When on kitchen range, cold wind passes through the cooling temperature sensing package (4) of ventilation hole (17);After cookware leaves gas cooker, gas flame passes through logical Air holes (17) heats temperature sensing package (4), and combustion gas is automatically cut off after a period of time.
2. a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described Temperature sensing package (4) extend slightly out protective cover (5).
3. a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described Compression spring (8) withstand press spring base (9), press spring base (9) is fixed in installing pipe (7).
4. a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described Temperature sensing package (4) in also protruded into liquid filling/tracheae (16).
5. a kind of cubical expansion formula gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing protective device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is described Temperature sensing package (4) be made of lubricating cup (18) and oil cup cap (19), lubricating cup (18) is connect with oil cup cap (19).
6. the overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method of protective device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is visited using temperature-sensitive Head assembly (1) and temperature control main body (2), temperature control main body (2) are joined together to form a circuit with the solenoid valve in gas cooker, Temperature sensing package (4) heating object above gas cooker of temperature-sensing probe component (1), the heating object above gas cooker When body reaches certain temperature value, the media expansion in temperature sensing package (4) pushes the elastic element action in temperature control main body (2), to Cut-off loop plays the role of auto extinguishing protection;When cookware is placed in gas cooker, cold wind is cold by ventilation hole (17) But temperature sensing package (4);After cookware leaves gas cooker, gas flame heats temperature sensing package (4), a period of time by ventilation hole (17) After automatically cut off combustion gas.
CN201410443661.1A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 A kind of gas cooker overtemperature auto extinguishing guard method and its device Expired - Fee Related CN104165385B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106051837A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 浙江久康电器有限公司 Gas stove equipped with anti-dry device
CN111750518B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-11-02 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Gas water heater
CN110043930A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-23 浙江久康电器有限公司 It can prevent the electric heater unit of edible oil firing and fill the electric stove of the device
CN110397955A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 华帝股份有限公司 Contact type temperature sensor and gas stove using same
CN110397954A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 华帝股份有限公司 Temperature sensor controlled by microswitch and gas stove using temperature sensor

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