CN104164399B - The superior strain and its construction method of cyclic ester peptide antibiotics Hei Motading - Google Patents
The superior strain and its construction method of cyclic ester peptide antibiotics Hei Motading Download PDFInfo
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- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GSXRBRIWJGAPDU-BBVRJQLQSA-N tyrocidine A Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GSXRBRIWJGAPDU-BBVRJQLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the superior strains and its construction method of cyclic ester peptide antibiotics Hei Motading.The superior strain of Hei Motading is to inactivate the hmtA gene of S.himastatinicus sp.Nov or hmtB gene, thus to obtain himastatin high productive mutant S.himastatinicus sp.Nov, the nucleotide sequence of the hmtA gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the hmtB gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.The mutant strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 that the present invention respectively obtains mutant strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and the hmtB inactivation of hmtA inactivation by inactivating the Mer family transcriptional modulatory gene hmtA and acetylglutamate kinase gene hmtB of the biological synthesis gene cluster upstream of the Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic himastatin of S.himastatinicus sp.Nov.The yield of the himastatin of mutant strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and Ju2015 are 10 times or more of wild type S.himastatinicus sp.Nov.Therefore, the success of two high productive mutants of Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic himastatin is configured to accelerate himastatin industrialization process that bring may be with hope.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to microbiological genetic engineerings and metabolic engineering field, and in particular to cyclic ester peptide antibiotics Hei Motading
(himastatin) superior strain and its construction method.
Background technique:
Cyclic peptide compound is a kind of cyclic compound formed with amido bond, mainly by amino acid, glycopeptide, lipopeptid and
A series of complicated molecule that nucleosides peptide is composed after modifications.Such compound be widely present in invertebrate (sponge,
Ascidian, ectoproctous polyzoa etc.), bacterium, cyanobacteria, in fungi and actinomyces, majority has complicated novel structure feature, most prominent
Out the characteristics of is cyclic structure and various amino acid derivativges structural units.Cyclic structure assigns such compound certain object
Reason rigidity and the tolerance to proteolysis, and different derivative structures more makes such compound have various physiology
Biochemical speciality.Because its majority has outstanding biology performance, (antibacterial, antiviral, immunosuppressive activity, resists anti-inflammatory, anticancer
Worm, antimalarial and Physiology and biochemistry regulating and controlling effect etc.) so that such compound has become synthesis chemistry, drug screening and exploitation
Pay close attention to object.Some of which compound has been used successfully to the treatment of clinical disease.Such as antifungic action quarter butt
Bacterium junket peptide A (tyrocidine A), for the cyclosporin A (cyclosporin A) of the anti-repulsive interaction of organ transplant, to methoxy
The drug resistant S. aureus L-forms in XiLin have the vancomycin (Vancomycin), to Mrsa In Rabbits and through the ages of excellent activity
Mycin drug resistance enterococcus all has Daptomycin (daptomycin) of good antibacterial activity etc., is that such compound is used for
The successful model of clinical treatment.
But some of which cyclic peptide compound is since its water solubility is poor, side effect is larger or the yield of compound
Low reason and exited clinical test, but this also side light carries out structure of modification and optimization to these compounds or improves
The necessity and urgency of its yield.And since these compound majorities have labyrinth, numerous chiral centres and close
The selection of ring position seriously restricts the process of efficiency or industrialization that structure of modification is carried out to this kind of compound.For traditional
The limitation of natural products screening and research and development means is developed one kind in nineteen nineties and is ground with genetic engineering and zymetology
Biosynthesis technology based on studying carefully --- Combinatorial biosynthesis (combinatorial biosynthesis), not only compensates for
The deficiency of tradition research method, and new Research Thinking and research side are provided for further expand of biomedicine field
To.And with the rapid development of genomic sequencing technique and gene recombination technology etc., Combinatorial biosynthesis is led to biology
Domain brings revolutionary variation, at the same also to chemistry subject create new chemical structure and building compound library bring it is new
Method and provide beneficial complement.In addition, the biosynthesis gene of antibiotic is usually at one section of chromosome or huge plasmid
The feature of continuum cluster arrangement, (including structural gene, ego resistance gene, transporter gene and controlling gene) is further
Exploitation and transformation antibiotic provide new opportunity.By 2006, has the biology of nearly 300 kinds of microbial secondary metabolites
Synthetic gene cluster is cloned and Function Identification, to utilize Combinatorial biosynthesis technology, metabolic engineering technology and external zymetology skill
Art is created or is transformed to obtain new compound and lay a good foundation.There are many researchs to pass through biosynthesis and combination biology
Synthetic technology has successfully completed the orientation product of the structural modification of more complicated natural products, transformation or certain target components
It is tired, a series of suitable activity or the stronger derivative of activity or high productive mutant are constructed, is that the genetic engineering of streptomycete is transformed
The reference sample of beneficial methodology is provided, for the resistance problems and tumor disease for solving increasingly intractable pathogenic microorganism
Treatment brings new hope.
Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic Hei Motading (himastatin), structure as shown in Figure 1, external activity analysis shows that its
There is preferable bacteriostatic activity to gram-positive bacteria, has significant cell to P388 cell line and melatonin tumor B16 cell line
Cytotoxic activity.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide Hei Motading (himastatin) high productive mutant Streptomyces
himastatinicus sp.Nov。
Himastatin high productive mutant Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov of the invention is
The Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov of hmtA gene or hmtB gene inactivation, the hmtA gene
Nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the hmtB gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.
The present invention also provides himastatin high productive mutant Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov
Construction method, which is characterized in that be by the hmtA gene of Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov or
HmtB gene inactivation, thus to obtain himastatin high productive mutant Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov,
The nucleotide sequence of the hmtA gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence such as SEQ of the hmtB gene
Shown in ID NO.3.
It is described the present invention also provides the application of hmtA gene or hmtB gene in regulation himastatin yield
The nucleotide sequence of hmtA gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the hmtB gene such as SEQ ID NO.3
It is shown.
Original strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov of the invention is one plant of Lu Yuan streptomycete, point
Do not pass through 1 MerR family transcriptional modulatory gene, the 1 acetyl paddy ammonia in the biological synthesis gene cluster to its secondary metabolite
The genetic modification of kinase gene has obtained the mutant strain Streptomyces of 2 plants of energy high yield himastatin
Himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and Ju2015.With the culture medium fermentation strain of himastatin, ethyl acetate is used
Extractive fermentation liquid, by its secondary metabolite of the analysis of HPLC-DAD-UV.Program analysis is carried out with HPLC program, HPLC divides
Analysis map shows that elution time is at 17.45min and has feature ultraviolet absorption value (λmax210,285) flow point, the flow point are answered
For himastatin.In order to ensure at 17.45 min and having feature ultraviolet absorption value (λmax210,285) flow point is
Himastatin, therefore the fermentation process of 6L scale is used, then analyze to obtain the sterling of compound 1 by HPLC-UV;Through nuclear-magnetism
Resonance analyzing, 1D (1H,13C) NMR spectroscopy data and the map of himastatin reported in the literature are completely the same, that is, determine
Compound 1 at 17.45 min of retention time is antibiotic himastatin (its structural formula is as shown in Figure 1).
The invention further relates to the genome-wide screenings and antibiosis of Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov
The confirmation of the biological synthesis gene cluster of plain himastatin.In order to find the gene cluster of antibiotic himastatin biosynthesis,
The method that we use genome-wide screening, utilizes Illumina ' s Solexa sequencing technologies, to Streptomyces
The complete genome DNA of himastatinicus sp.Nov bacterial strain carries out sequencing, a size as the result is shown for gene annotation
Gene information necessary to himastatin biosynthesis, further biological information may be contained for the continuous fragment of 60 Kb
The DNA sequence dna that credit analysis discloses 20 about 45 Kb sizes of open reading frame contains in antibiotic himastatin biosynthesis
Regulation, structure, ego resistance, transhipment and after modify isogenic information (see Fig. 2).The sequence of gene cluster is by EMBL number
It is included according to library, sequence number FR823394.
The present invention relates to the gene hmtA (cores for being responsible for transcriptional control effect in himastatin biological synthesis gene cluster
Nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the albumen HmtA of coding is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2), acetyl
(for nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.3, the amino acid sequence of the albumen HmtB of coding is such as by gamma-Glutamate kinase gene hmtB
Shown in SEQ ID NO.4), the engineered strain of high yield antibiotic himastatin will can be obtained after its individually progress replacement mutation.
In the upstream of himastatin biological synthesis gene cluster, there is the gene for being named as hmtA, it, which encodes one, there are 247 amino acid
Polypeptide, identify that the peptide chain belongs to MerR family transcription regulator by bioinformatic analysis.In order to verify hmtA and hmtB
Specific effect of the protein HmtA and HmtB of gene coding in the biosynthesis of antibiotic himastatin, has with one
The DNA fragmentation of apramycin resistance carries out replacing in reading frame respectively, so that hmtA and hmtB inactivation.Mutation clay is transferred to
Into the E.coli ET12567/pUZ8002 bacterial strain of Methylation deficient, with wild type S.himastatinicus sp.Nov bacterium
Strain carries out inter-species engagement transfer, obtains some joint elements, each respectively to choose 3 resistant phenotypes (A Pula tolerance, kanamycins are quick
Sense) and the correct mutant strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 of genotype, mutant strain
S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015, with wild type S.himastatinicus sp.Nov bacterial strain same condition simultaneously
Fermentation, wild-type strain is as positive control.The fermentation liquid ethyl acetate extraction of mutant strain Δ hmtA, knot are analyzed by HPLC
Fruit shows the consistent high yield himastatin of two mutant strain clones, and the yield of the target product is higher by compared with wild-type strain
10 times or more.These data demonstrate HmtA and HmtB albumen has negative regulatory factor in the biosynthesis of himastatin
Effect.
Nucleotide sequence provided by the present invention or partial nucleotide sequence, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Method or the 1st~744 DNA comprising sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 of the present invention are as probe with Southern hybridization etc.
Method obtains gene similar with hmtA from other organisms.
Can be modified in vitro in vivo comprising nucleotide sequence provided by the present invention or at least partly nucleotide sequence or
It is mutated, including insertion, displacement or missing, polymerase chain reaction, mistake mediated polymerization enzyme chain reaction, locus specificity
Mutation, not homotactic reconnect or is oriented evolutions with the homologous sequence in other sources at the different piece of sequence, or leads to
Cross ultraviolet light or chemical reagent mutagenesis etc..
Clone gene comprising nucleotide sequence provided by the present invention or at least partly nucleotide sequence can pass through conjunction
Suitable expression system is expressed in foreign host to obtain corresponding enzyme or other higher bioactive substances or yield.These
Foreign host includes Escherichia coli, streptomycete, micromonospora, pseudomonas, bacillus, yeast, plant and animal etc..
Albumen required for amino acid sequence provided by the present invention can be used to separate and the preparation that can be used for antibody.
Polypeptide comprising amino acid sequence provided by the present invention or at least partly sequence may remove or substitute it is certain
Still there is bioactivity even to have new biological activity after amino acid, or improves yield or optimize protein dynamics spy
Sign or other properties being dedicated to.
The mutant strain for the yield for improving himastatin or derivatives thereof can be used to construct comprising DNA fragmentation or gene,
The present invention provides the approach that yield is improved in genetically engineered microorganism.
The biology that the present invention passes through the Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic himastatin of inactivation S.himastatinicus sp.Nov
The Mer family transcriptional modulatory gene hmtA and acetylglutamate kinase gene hmtB of synthetic gene cluster upstream and respectively obtain hmtA
The mutant strain S.himastatinicus of mutant strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and the hmtB inactivation of inactivation
sp.Nov Ju2015.The yield of the himastatin of mutant strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and Ju2015
It is 10 times or more of wild type S.himastatinicus sp.Nov.Therefore, Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic himastatin two
The success of high productive mutant is configured to accelerate himastatin industrialization process that bring may be with hope.
Black not its fourth streptomycete Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov of the invention is purchased from U.S.'s mould
Formula culture collection warehousing (American type culture collection), number are as follows: ATCC53653, the bacterial strain are external
Sale, anyone can buy from the preservation library.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the chemical structural formula of black not its fourth (himastatin).
Fig. 2 is himastatin biosynthesis gene in streptomycete Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov
Cluster organization chart.
Fig. 3 is the building of hmtA double crossing over mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014
Schematic diagram, wherein Mutant Ju2014 indicates mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014;
Fig. 4 is that the PCR of hmtA double crossing over mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 is tested
Card figure, wt indicate wild type Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov, Δ hmtA1, Δ hmtA2, Δ hmtA3 table
Show three clones of mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014;
Fig. 5 is the building of hmtB double crossing over mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015
Schematic diagram, wherein Mutant Ju2015 indicates mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015;
Fig. 6 is that the PCR of hmtB double crossing over mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 is tested
Card figure, wherein wt indicates wild type Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov, Δ hmtB1, Δ hmtB2, Δ
Three clones of hmtB3 expression mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015;
Fig. 7 be hmtA double crossing over mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 with it is wild
HPLC analysis after fermenting respectively under type equal conditions is as a result, wherein wt indicates wild type Streptomyces
Himastatinicus sp.Nov, Δ hmtA1, Δ hmtA2, Δ hmtA3 indicate mutant strain Streptomyces
Three clones of himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014, Δ hmtA1, Δ hmtA2, Δ hmtA3 are after diluting 10 times
HPLC result after sample introduction.
Fig. 8 be hmtB double crossing over mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 with it is wild
HPLC analysis after fermenting respectively under type equal conditions is as a result, wherein wt indicates wild type Streptomyces
Himastatinicus sp.Nov, Δ hmtB1, Δ hmtB2, Δ hmtB3 indicate mutant strain Streptomyces
Three clones of himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015, Δ hmtB1, Δ hmtB2, Δ hmtB3 are after diluting 10 times
HPLC result after sample introduction.
Fig. 9 is the H spectrum of reactive compound 1.
Specific embodiment:
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The culture of 1.S.himastatinicus sp.Nov
The culture used in S.himastatinicus sp.Nov wild-type strain of the invention and mutant strain growth
Base, every liter is prepared in this way: fish meal 10g, glycerol 20g, calcium carbonate 5g and yeast extract 5g being added in 1L water, pH is
Between 7.2-7.4, conventional sterilant is spare.The temperature of its most suitable growth is at 28 DEG C -30 DEG C.
2. the secondary metabolite himastatin's of streptomycete S.himastatinicus sp.Nov isolating and purifying and tying
Structure identification
Firstly, 250 mL triangular flasks of the S.himastatinicus sp.Nov bacterial strain in the culture medium equipped with 50mL step 1
Middle fermentation 7 days, 28~30 DEG C of temperature, 200 rpm of revolving speed;Then, the ethyl acetate of 2 times of volumes of fermentation liquid extracts, and upper layer has
50 DEG C of machine phase vacuum distillations, are dissolved with 1mL methanol, obtain crude extract, carry out HPLC analysis, carry out mesh according to characteristic ultraviolet absorption
Mark the calibration (210nm, 285nm) of compound.Followed by same fermentation condition, to S.himastatinicus sp.Nov
Carry out 4L scale fermentation.The separation of progress target compound after HPLC analysis is carried out to the runic object of tunning.HPLC analysis
The composition of mobile phase used is as follows: A phase ,+0.1% glacial acetic acid of+85% water of 15% acetonitrile;B phase ,+80% acetonitrile of 20% water+
0.1% glacial acetic acid.HPLC program are as follows: 0%~80% gradient elution of 0~20 min, B phase;21~23min, B phase 80%~
100% gradient elution;24~30min, 100%B phase elute.(210 nm, 285nm, flow velocity are 1 min/mL to UV Detection wavelength.
In this program, the retention time of target compound 1 about 17.45min.HR-ESI-MS, 1D are carried out to reactive compound 1
(1H,13C) NMR (Fig. 9) is tested, comprehensive analysis spectral data, and document: JOHN E.LEET, DANIEL R.SCHROEDER,
BALA S.KRISHNAN and JAMES A.MATSON,HIMASTATIN,A NEW ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTIC FROM
STREPTOMYCES HYGROSCOPICUS
Ⅱ.ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION,THE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS,VOL.XLⅢ
The nuclear magnetic data of NO.8, the himastatin in 961~966,1990,8. compare, and carry out the confirmation of target compound 1,
Identify that target compound 1 is himastatin, structural formula is as shown in Figure 1.
3. the screening of the Cosmid 12H8 containing gene hmtA and hmtB
The building of S.himastatinicus sp.Nov genomic library: using SuperCos I as carrier, detailed process ginseng
According to the operation manual of 1 Cosmid Vector Kit of SuperCos.Operating process can be substantially summarized as follows: from
Genomic DNA is extracted in S.himastatinicus sp.Nov mycelium, through Sau3AI Partial digestion, with calf intestinal phosphatase
Dephosphorylation is then attached to by 1 carrier of SuperCos of XbaI and BamHI enzymolysis processing, uses Packagene
Lambda DNA packaging system carries out in vitro package, Escherichia coli LE392 is infected, in LB+kanamycin (Kan, 50 μ of final concentration
G/mL it) is screened on plate.About 1920 clones are chosen to select into 20 piece of 96 orifice plate, after cultivating 12h, the bodies such as addition in every hole
The glycerol of product 50%.- 80 DEG C of preservations.
The gene order-checking of S.himastatinicus sp.Nov transfers to Hua Da company to complete.It is provided according to Hua Da company
Sequence.In order to find the gene cluster of antibiotic himastatin biosynthesis, the method that we use genome-wide screening,
Illumina ' s Solexa sequencing technologies are utilized, to the full base of Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov bacterial strain
Because group DNA carries out sequencing, the continuous fragment that a size is 60 Kb as the result is shown of gene annotation may contain
Gene information necessary to himastatin biosynthesis, further bioinformatic analysis disclose 20 open reading frame about
The DNA sequence dna of 45 Kb sizes contain regulation in antibiotic himastatin biosynthesis, structure, ego resistance, transhipment and
After modify isogenic information, thus it is speculated that the institutional framework of himastatin biological synthesis gene cluster is as shown in Figure 2.himastatin
The sequence of gene cluster is included by EMBL database, sequence number FR823394.Wherein hmtA gene (its nucleosides in gene cluster
Acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1) coding MerR family transcription regulatory factor;HmtB gene (its nucleotide sequence such as SEQ
Shown in ID NO.3) encoding acetyl gamma-Glutamate kinase.In order to study hmtA and hmtB gene in himastatin biosynthetic process
In function, we carry out the knockout of gene to it respectively.It is operated and is required according to PCR-targeting, it in order to obtain can be right
The clay that hmtA and hmtB are knocked out, we devise two pairs of primers, SAF (5 '-near hmtA sequence
CGCAGATCCACGCCGCACTC-3 '), SAR (5 '-AGT TCCGCGTGACGGAGGTG-3 ') and SBF (5 '-
CGCCACCTGCTCGTCACCG-3 '), SBR (5 '-TCG GCG TAC AGC CAC AGC AG-3 ').Obtained by two pairs of primer PCRs
Purpose band is respectively 622 bp and 1679bp.It is utilized respectively these two pair primer, round pcr is utilized from the genomic library of building
Screening positive clone.PCR program is as follows: 95 DEG C of 5min;95 DEG C of 45s, 58 DEG C of 45s, 72 DEG C of 90s, 30 circulations;72℃10min.
Wherein screen multiple positive colonies.The positive colony of our selected corresponding positions (H, 8) of 12nd piece of 96 orifice plates, is named as
Cosmid 12H8 carries out the knockout of the hmtA and hmtB gene of next step containing complete hmtA and hmtB gene.
The building of 4.hmtA gene deletion mutants Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014
Inactivation is the PCR-Targeting technology mediated using λ-RED in the reading frame of hmtA gene.It include hmtA
The Cosmid 12H8 of gene is transformed into E.coli BW25113/pIJ790, is named as E.coli BW25113/pIJ790/
12H8.It is same with 39bp is respectively provided with hmtA gene using the pIJ773 plasmid digested by EcoRI and HindIII as template
Knockout primer (the hmtAdelF:5 '-of source armacgctcggcgcgacatacgcccggacccgacgacccgatATTCCGGGGA
TCCGT CGAC-3’,hmtAdelR:5’-tagccggtacccgacgtcgatggcctcgagcccgaggagTGTAGGCTGGA
TC-3 ' the underscore part GCTGCT represents and hmtA DNA homolog) carry out aac (3) the IV-oriT resistance piece with Apr resistance
The pcr amplification reaction of section.The aac expanded (3) IV-oriT resistance fragments electrotransformation is entered into E.coli BW25113/pIJ790/
In 12H8 competent cell, improved recombination cosmid is obtained by the homologous recombination that λ-RED is mediated, is named as recombination
cosmid pJu2014.With the PCR of hmtA gene verifying primer (IDhmtAF:5 '-GAACCGATTCCGCCTGACC-3 ',
IDhmtAR:3 '-ACATCGCCCTCGCCCTCAC-3 ') carry out amplification reaction the correctness for determining recombination cosmid pJu2014.
Then, recombination cosmid pJu2014 is transferred into E.coli ET12567/pUZ8002, is named as E.coli ET12567/
PUZ8002/p Ju2014 carries out engagement transfer with wild-type strain S.himastatinicus sp.Nov.
The process for engaging transfer is as follows: by the spore of wild type S.himastatinicus sp.Nov in TSB culture solution
In, 28 DEG C shake culture 12-18 hours, make its spore germination;E.coli ET12567/pUZ8002/pJu2014 is added with card
(Cml, end are dense for that mycin (Kan, final concentration of 50 μ g/mL), ampicillin (Amp, final concentration of 100 μ g/mL), chloramphenicol
Degree is culture in 25 μ g/mL) and the LB culture solution of A Baila mycin (Apm, final concentration of 50 μ g/mL) to OD value OD=
0.6, cell is collected by centrifugation, is washed twice with sterile LB liquid medium, is then mixed with the wild type spore sprouted, it will
Mixed liquor is laid in added with 10mM MgSO4M-ISP4On solid medium;After 28 DEG C grow 23 hours, each solid culture
800 μ L are coated on base plate added with the sterile water of Trimethoprim and the antibiotic medicine of apramycin, wherein containing first
Oxygen benzyl Aminometradine (Tmp, 50 mg/mL) 30 μ L, A Baila mycin (Apm, 50 mg/mL) 30 μ L;Allow it under 30 DEG C of incubators
Growth 4-5 days occurs being double crossing over mutant strain until joint element, is named as Streptomyces himastatinicus
sp.Nov Ju2014.The double crossing over mutant strain passes through its resistant phenotype (Kan to antibioticS&ApmR) and genotype and by
Screening and identification come out, and wherein the PCR verifying of hmtA gene delection utilizes the carry out PCR expansion of primer (IDhmtAF, IDhmtAR)
Increase reaction to be confirmed.Thus the mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov that hmtA is knocked is obtained
Ju2014。
The building process of hmtB deletion mutant bacterial strain is with hmtA gene knockout, but the deletion-primers of hmtB are as follows
hmtBdelF:5’-cttggcgtccggtacgaccgtggtgccggaccgctcgtcATTCCGGGGATCCGTCGAC-3 ',
hmtBdelR:5’-gaggcgtcgttcgccgacgacgtcgtacggatgcaccggLower stroke of TGTAGGCTGGAGCTGCTTC-3 '
Line part represents and hmtB DNA homolog.The PCR of hmtB gene verifies primer are as follows: IDhmtBF:5 '-
aggctcgtgtcggaggtagt-3',IDhmtBR:5'-cggcgggacagaatcttg-3'.Thus obtain what hmtB was knocked
Mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015.
The building schematic diagram of specific mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 is as schemed
Shown in 3, the PCR proof diagram of mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 is as shown in Figure 4.
The building schematic diagram of specific mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 is as schemed
Shown in 5, the PCR proof diagram of mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 is as shown in Figure 6.
5. the mutant strain Streptomyces that wild-type strain and double crossing over mutant strain hmtA are knocked
The mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus that himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and hmtB are knocked
The fermentation of sp.Nov Ju2015 and its HPLC analysis
Wild-type strain and double crossing over mutant strain are respectively 30 in the ISP4 of improvement (M-ISP4) solid medium tablets
DEG C culture 7 days, the appropriate spore inoculating of picking in equipped with 50mL himastatin step 1 culture medium triangular flask in, at 28 DEG C
It is cultivated 7 days on the shaking table of 200rpm revolving speed.The ethyl acetate of 2 times of volumes of fermentation liquid extracts, and the extract liquor of organic phase is through revolving
It steams after instrument is evaporated and is dissolved in 1mL methanol, after 12000rpm is centrifuged 5min, supernatant is taken to carry out HPLC analysis.HPLC analyzes result
See Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.Pass through the integral radiometer of the HPLC analysis detection and HPLC map of mutant strain and wild-type strain tunning
The multiple of himastatin output increased in mutant strain is calculated.As can be seen from Figures 7 and 8, wild type
Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov, mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov
The mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 that Ju2014 and hmtB are knocked is in equal conditions
Lower fermentation, compared with wild type, mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2014 and hmtB is struck
The yield of the target product himastatin of the mutant strain Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov Ju2015 removed
10 times or more have been higher by compared with wild-type strain.Therefore, two kinds of high productive mutants of Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic himastatin at
The industrialization process that function is configured to acceleration antibiotic himastatin is brought may be with hope.
M-ISP4 culture medium (the ISP4 fluid nutrient medium of improvement): be on the basis of ISP4 culture medium be added peptone,
Yeast extract and sea salt make whole mass fraction be respectively as follows: 0.1%, 0.05%, 3%.That is the formula of M-ISP4 culture medium are as follows:
Every liter of M-ISP4 culture medium contains: soluble starch 10g, K2HPO41g, MgSO4.7H2O 1g, NaCl 1g, (NH4)2SO42g,
CaCO32g, FeSO4.7H2O 0.001g, MnCl2.4H2O 0.001g, ZnSO4.7H2O 0.001g, peptone 1g, yeast extract
Object 0.5g, coarse sea salt 30g, surplus are water, pH7.0~7.4.Solid medium is added on the basis of liquid medium within
1.5% agar.
Claims (3)
1.himastatin high productive mutant Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov, which is characterized in that it is
The Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov of hmtA gene or hmtB gene inactivation, the hmtA gene
Nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the hmtB gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.
2. a kind of himastatin high productive mutant Streptomyces himastatinicus described in claim 1
The construction method of sp.Nov, which is characterized in that be by the hmtA gene of Streptomyces himastatinicus sp.Nov
Or hmtB gene inactivation, thus to obtain himastatin high productive mutant Streptomyces himastatinicus
Sp.Nov, the nucleotide sequence of the hmtA gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the hmtB gene
As shown in SEQ ID NO.3.
The application of 3.hmtA gene or hmtB gene in regulation himastatin yield, the nucleotide of the hmtA gene
Sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the hmtB gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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"Biosynthesis of himastatin:Assembly Line and Characterization of Three Cytochrome P450";Junying Ma 等;《Angewandte Chemie》;20111231;第123卷(第34期);第7797-77798页,表1 * |
"CBZ42135.1";Ma,J.Y.等;《GenBank》;20110731;第1页 * |
"CBZ42136.1";Ma,J.Y.等;《GenBank》;20110731;第1页 * |
"FR823394.1";Ma,J.Y.等;《GenBank》;20110731;第1-2页 * |
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