CN104163468A - Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick automatic collecting method - Google Patents
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick automatic collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104163468A CN104163468A CN201410365024.7A CN201410365024A CN104163468A CN 104163468 A CN104163468 A CN 104163468A CN 201410365024 A CN201410365024 A CN 201410365024A CN 104163468 A CN104163468 A CN 104163468A
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- oil slick
- oil
- floating
- funnel
- collecting device
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Abstract
The invention provides an adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device and an oil slick automatic collecting method. The adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device includes an oil slick collector mounted in an oil slick pool; the oil slick collector is connected with a pump through a hose; the pump is connected with a funnel through a pipeline; the upper part of the funnel is connected with an overflow pipe, and the middle part of the side wall of the funnel is provided with a side-mounted type floating-ball liquid-level switch; the side-mounted type floating-ball liquid-level switch is connected with a control system of the pump through a controller; the lower part of the funnel is provided with an oil collecting pool. The device can realize automatic stopping of the oil slick collecting pump when collection of surface oil slick is completed, and moreover, can be conveniently adjusted in view of oil slick complex composition, larger composition change and larger oil slick density change, so as to achieve a best oil collecting effect.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method that adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick are collected automatically, be applied to the technical fields such as oil, chemical industry, environmental protection.
background technology:
While collecting oil slick the earliest, mainly ladle out by original, development is thereafter if gravity oil removal, inclined tube are except wet goods, and such waste water generally adopts oil trap, and oil trap principle is for passing through gravity principle, and oil slick, floating to the water surface, is then scraped to groove by scraper plate.This method subject matter is to need to keep the higher liquid level of oil trap, cannot often regulate height and the precision of scraper plate, contains more water in the oil scraping.Cannot realize and in the time that surperficial floating oil collecting is complete, automatically stop floating oil collecting pump, can not the complete auto stop of actual floating oil collecting, large water gaging, to oily holding tank, affects follow-up oil quality.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is provides a kind of adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device for the problem of above-mentioned existence, can realize and in the time that surperficial floating oil collecting is complete, automatically stop floating oil collecting pump, and for the complicated component of oil slick, composition changes greatly, when the variable density of oil slick is larger, conveniently adjusted, to reach the best oily effect of receiving.
Above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, comprise the floating-oil collector that is arranged on the inside, oil slick pond, described floating-oil collector is by hose connection pump, described pump connects funnel by pipeline, the top of described funnel connects upflow tube, the sidewall middle part of described funnel is provided with side-mounted floating-ball level switch, and described side-mounted floating-ball level switch is by the start and stop of controller control pump, and described funnel bottom is provided with oil sump.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, the vertical range that described upflow tube is arranged on the top of described side-mounted floating-ball level switch is no less than 30mm.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, described funnel bottom is provided with adapter, in described adapter, ball valve is installed.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, described floating-oil collector comprises one group of ball float, described ball float is used for controlling floating-oil collector and fluctuates with liquid level, and described ball float is connected with floating oil collecting dish, has outlet-port and connect described flexible pipe in the middle of floating oil collecting dish.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, described ball float is no less than 3.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, is connected by movable buckle between described floating oil collecting dish and described ball float, and described movable bayonet has two traveling nuts for regulating the distance of floating oil collecting dish from liquid level.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, described side-mounted floating-ball level switch comprises fixing pole, described fixing pole front end is provided with stationary contact, and described fixing pole is upper connects float by rotating shaft, has the armature contact corresponding with stationary contact on described float.
Described adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, described side-mounted floating-ball level switch comprises fixing pole, described fixing pole front end is provided with stationary contact, and described fixing pole is upper connects float by rotating shaft, has the armature contact corresponding with stationary contact on described float.
Carry out the method for the automatic collection of oil slick with above-mentioned adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, the method is: in the time that oil slick pool surface oil slick is thicker, manual unlocking ball float collecting pump, the higher oil slick of viscosity enters funnel, because the speed that the higher oil slick of oil viscosity declines in funnel is slower, and the very fast activation solution bit switch of oil slick, collecting pump is opened work automatically, oil slick continues to enter funnel and covers liquidometer to overflow port, when the water content in oil slick increases, and the viscosity degradation of oil-water mixture.Liquid level in funnel declines automatically, and the level switch signal of activation disappears, and floating oil collecting pump stops automatically.
Beneficial effect:
1. the present invention adopts lower cost to realize oil slick automatically to collect.Water-content in collection oil slick mixture is extremely low.
2. the present invention can utilize the convenient oily whereabouts resistance that regulates of ball valve, to pump type selecting traffic requirement and the resistance of pipeline own without through accurate calculation.In the time carrying out the larger variation of oil nature generation, can utilize ball valve aperture, convenient adjusting.
brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floating-oil collector of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of side-mounted floating-ball level switch of the present invention.
In figure: 1, oil slick pond; 2, floating-oil collector; 3, flexible pipe; 4, pump; 5, funnel; 6, upflow tube; 7, side-mounted floating-ball level switch; 8, regulate ball valve; 9, oil sump; 10, controller; 2-1, ball float; 2-2, floating oil collecting dish; 2-3, movable buckle; 7-1, fixing pole; 7-2, stationary contact; 7-3, float; 7-4, armature contact.
embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device of the present embodiment, comprise the floating-oil collector 2 that is arranged on 1 the inside, oil slick pond, described floating-oil collector connects pump 4 by flexible pipe 3, described pump connects funnel 5 by pipeline, and the top of described funnel connects upflow tube 6, and the sidewall middle part of described funnel is provided with side-mounted floating-ball level switch 7, described side-mounted floating-ball level switch connects pump control system by controller 10, and described funnel bottom is provided with oil sump 9.
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in the present embodiment, the vertical range that described upflow tube is arranged on the top of described side-mounted floating-ball level switch is no less than 30mm.Due to the start and stop of the direct control pump of switch signal of side-mounted floating-ball level switch, if therefore upflow tube arranges too lowly, cannot start side-mounted floating-ball level switch, through evidence, the distance that is at least no less than 30mm is reliable distance.
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in the present embodiment, described funnel bottom is provided with adapter, and ball valve 8 is installed in described adapter.Due to the complicated component of oil slick, composition changes greatly, the variable density of oil slick is larger, therefore in order to make oil slick can activate smoothly side-mounted floating-ball level switch, and keep stablizing and flowing out from upflow tube, the setting of ball valve is convenient to carry out at any time manual regulation, by regulating the aperture of ball valve to regulate the flow velocity difference of different densities oil slick.
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in the present embodiment, described floating-oil collector comprises one group of ball float 2-1, connects ball float catch tray 2-2 between described ball float, connects described flexible pipe in the middle of described ball float catch tray.Described floating oil collecting dish adopts a block plate to make, perforate connecting hose in the middle of steel plate, steel plate middle part is to lower recess, simultaneously, for the solid floating matter of isolating top enters in flexible pipe, floating oil collecting dish top can arrange a web plate for isolating solid floating matter.Because the density of oil slick is less than the density of water, therefore the mouth of pipe of flexible pipe is fixed on to top, oil slick pond and is convenient to oil slick inflow flexible pipe, ball float is in order stably to float over top, oil slick pond, and floating oil collecting dish is in order to make floating-oil collector more stable, avoid liquid fluctuating strong in collection process, flexible pipe is fixed on floating oil collecting dish, can ensure that like this oil slick on top, oil slick pond flows in flexible pipe.
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in the present embodiment, described ball float is no less than 3.Ball float is unstable very little.
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in the present embodiment, is connected by movable buckle 2-3 between described ball float catch tray and described ball float.Described movable bayonet has two traveling nuts for regulating the distance of floating oil collecting dish from liquid level.Because the density difference of oil slick causes buoyancy difference, therefore, in order to make the mouth of pipe fixing with ball float catch tray can be stably fixed on liquid level and successfully to have oil slick to flow into, according to circumstances regulate the height of ball float catch tray.
Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in the present embodiment, described side-mounted floating-ball level switch comprises fixing pole 7-1, described fixing pole front end is provided with stationary contact 7-2, described fixing pole is upper connects float 7-3 by rotating shaft, has the armature contact 7-4 corresponding with stationary contact on described float.When the liquid level of oil slick in funnel raises gradually, the armature contact that float floats on rear float is contacted with the stationary contact on fixing pole, signal conduction makes the work of controller control pump.
Carry out the method for the automatic collection of oil slick with above-mentioned adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, the method is: in the time that oil slick pool surface oil slick is thicker, manual unlocking ball float collecting pump, the higher oil slick of viscosity enters funnel, because the speed that the higher oil slick of oil viscosity declines in funnel is slower, and the very fast activation solution bit switch of oil slick, collecting pump is opened work automatically, oil slick continues to enter funnel and covers liquidometer to overflow port, when the water content in oil slick increases, and the viscosity degradation of oil-water mixture.Liquid level in funnel declines automatically, and the level switch signal of activation disappears, and floating oil collecting pump stops automatically.
The disclosed technique means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technique means of technique scheme, also comprises by above technical characterictic and is equal to the technical scheme that replacement forms.Unaccomplished matter of the present invention, belongs to those skilled in the art's common practise.
Claims (9)
1. an adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device, it is characterized in that: comprise the floating-oil collector that is arranged on the inside, oil slick pond, described floating-oil collector is by hose connection pump, described pump connects funnel by pipeline, the top of described funnel connects upflow tube, the sidewall middle part of described funnel is provided with side-mounted floating-ball level switch, and described side-mounted floating-ball level switch is by the start and stop of controller control pump, and described funnel bottom is provided with oil sump.
2. adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical range that described upflow tube is arranged on the top of described side-mounted floating-ball level switch is no less than 30mm.
3. adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described funnel bottom is provided with adapter, in described adapter, ball valve is installed.
4. adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described floating-oil collector comprises one group of ball float, described ball float is used for controlling floating-oil collector and fluctuates with liquid level, described ball float is connected with floating oil collecting dish, has outlet-port and connect described flexible pipe in the middle of floating oil collecting dish.
5. adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described ball float is no less than 3.
6. according to the adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: between described floating oil collecting dish and described ball float, be connected by movable buckle, described movable bayonet has two traveling nuts for regulating the distance of floating oil collecting dish from liquid level.
7. according to the adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device described in claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterized in that: described side-mounted floating-ball level switch comprises fixing pole, described fixing pole front end is provided with stationary contact, described fixing pole is upper connects float by rotating shaft, has the armature contact corresponding with stationary contact on described float.
8. adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described side-mounted floating-ball level switch comprises fixing pole, described fixing pole front end is provided with stationary contact, described fixing pole is upper connects float by rotating shaft, has the armature contact corresponding with stationary contact on described float.
9. carry out with above-mentioned adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device the method that oil slick is collected automatically, it is characterized in that: the method is: in the time that oil slick pool surface oil slick is thicker, manual unlocking ball float collecting pump, the higher oil slick of viscosity enters funnel, because the speed that the higher oil slick of oil viscosity declines in funnel is slower, the very fast activation solution bit switch of oil slick, collecting pump is opened work automatically, oil slick continues to enter funnel and covers liquidometer to overflow port, when water content in oil slick increases, the viscosity degradation of oil-water mixture, liquid level in funnel declines automatically, the level switch signal activating disappears, floating oil collecting pump stops automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365024.7A CN104163468B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | The method that scalable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick are collected automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365024.7A CN104163468B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | The method that scalable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick are collected automatically |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104163468A true CN104163468A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104163468B CN104163468B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410365024.7A Active CN104163468B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | The method that scalable oil slick automatic collecting device and oil slick are collected automatically |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106834120A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 朱以强 | A kind of stem cell media nutriment constant basis setter |
| CN109465241A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 叶锋 | A kind of bearing ring ultrasonic cleaning processing equipment recycling self-cleaning |
| CN114812000A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Oil return device of dual-mode fluorine pump refrigeration system, control method of oil return device and machine room air conditioner |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5108591A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-04-28 | Cs Participation Corp. | Oil spill recovery system |
| CN101761059A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 天津开发区兰顿油田服务有限公司 | Pneumatic floating oil collector |
| CN201771797U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-23 | 辽宁格瑞特泵业有限公司 | Self-priming pump device for oil spill skimming |
| CN204281368U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2015-04-22 | 无锡践行中欧科技有限公司 | Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-29 CN CN201410365024.7A patent/CN104163468B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5108591A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-04-28 | Cs Participation Corp. | Oil spill recovery system |
| CN101761059A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 天津开发区兰顿油田服务有限公司 | Pneumatic floating oil collector |
| CN201771797U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-23 | 辽宁格瑞特泵业有限公司 | Self-priming pump device for oil spill skimming |
| CN204281368U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2015-04-22 | 无锡践行中欧科技有限公司 | Adjustable oil slick automatic collecting device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106834120A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 朱以强 | A kind of stem cell media nutriment constant basis setter |
| CN109465241A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 叶锋 | A kind of bearing ring ultrasonic cleaning processing equipment recycling self-cleaning |
| CN114812000A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Oil return device of dual-mode fluorine pump refrigeration system, control method of oil return device and machine room air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104163468B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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