CN104160884B - One falls climing device - Google Patents
One falls climing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160884B CN104160884B CN201410403334.3A CN201410403334A CN104160884B CN 104160884 B CN104160884 B CN 104160884B CN 201410403334 A CN201410403334 A CN 201410403334A CN 104160884 B CN104160884 B CN 104160884B
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- main shaft
- sleeve
- climing
- sleeves
- falls
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, disclose one and fall climing device, including: main shaft and two sleeves, two sleeves are all wound with the coil of wire, two sleeves are all socketed on main shaft；One end that two sleeves are relative is equipped with interlock, forms interlocked terminations, for stoping relatively rotating between sleeve；The two ends of main shaft are equipped with locking device, for sleeve is fixed on main shaft.The present invention is by adopting the sleeve of two interlockings, and the coil of wire is wound on the mode on respective sleeve, it is achieved that the climing device that falls controls two strain plant simultaneously and carries out the climing purpose that falls, and easy and simple to handle, and the climing efficiency that falls is high, and the climing operation labour cost that falls is less；Plant is directly wound on silk thread, and when falling climing, relative motion will not occur for silk thread and tendril, and plant is caused damage by the climing operation that falls hardly, it is ensured that the growth promoter beared fruit with fruit of blooming of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, fall climing device particularly to one.
Background technology
In vegetable crop, trailing plant is a kind of common kind, and such as: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, melon etc., this kind of plant can not vertical growth due to the climing softness of stem, it is necessary to is equipped with support or the climing rope that falls, grows with supplemental crop.
Wherein, Fructus Cucumidis sativi is the important vegetable variety of people's eating, simultaneously because its yield and benefit are better, therefore generally plants in China various places, it has also become the vegetables kind of Protectorate cultivation.But owing to cucumber growth amount is big, in protecting field Long term cultivation, plant height often reaches about 10 meters, in spring and autumn Seasonal Production, plant height also can reach more than 5 meters.In view of canopy room spatial altitude is limit, carrying out continually aborning falling climing, labor intensity is very big, general every mu of ground field planting Fructus Cucumidis sativi 3500 strain, and climing once need that often fall expends 8 work days.In production process, Long term cultivation need to fall for climing more than 10 times, and season in spring and autumn, cultivation need to fall climing 5-6 time, and every mu of ground falls the cost of labor of climing needs up to 0.5-1.0 ten thousand yuan.
Prior art has climing folder or simple and easy fall climing device use, but common fall climing folder can damage plant when falling climing, normal plants is adversely affected, and the climing complex operation that falls, inefficiency, ruggedness is not strong, and cost of labor is higher and affects the problems such as normal plants.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for solve existing trailing plant (such as Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti) fall climing time, the climing operation that falls is wasted time and energy, and existing falls to climing easily damaging plant when being clipped in climing, the problem affecting plant strain growth.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one and fall climing device, including: main shaft and two sleeves, two sleeves are all wound with the coil of wire, two sleeves are all socketed on main shaft；One end that two sleeves are relative is equipped with interlock, and two described interlocks composition interlocked terminations, for stoping relatively rotating between sleeve；The two ends of main shaft are equipped with locking device, for sleeve is fixed on main shaft.
Wherein, described locking device includes: spring and spring stop piece, and spring stop piece is detachably connected on the end of main shaft, and spring housing is connected on main shaft and between sleeve and spring stop piece；Described main shaft two ends are connected to hook, are used for hanging main shaft.
Wherein, on described sleeve and be positioned at coil of wire both sides and be provided with catch and outer catch, for limiting the winding position of the coil of wire and around line width；Described outer catch is positioned at end and and the spring contact of sleeve.
Wherein, the direction of winding of two described coils of wire is contrary.
Wherein, the side that two interlocks are relative is respectively equipped with chisel teeth in opposite direction, and two groups of chisel teeths engage each other.
Preferably, the side that two interlocks are relative is provided with intermeshing rectangular teeth.
Preferably, the side that two interlocks are relative is equipped with the hole, location and locating dowel that are distributed on same circumference, and hole, described location and locating dowel are spaced apart.
Wherein, on main shaft, stop rubber circle in the middle of two interlocks, it is provided with, it is prevented that when sleeve separates, the sleeve of opposite side rotates voluntarily.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme has the advantage that one of the present invention falls climing device, by adopting the sleeve of two interlockings, and the coil of wire is wound on the mode on respective sleeve, achieve the climing device that falls to control two strain plant simultaneously and carry out the climing purpose that falls, and it is easy and simple to handle, the climing efficiency that falls is high, and the climing operation labour cost that falls is less；Plant is directly wound on silk thread, and when falling climing, relative motion will not occur for silk thread and tendril, and plant is caused damage by the climing operation that falls hardly, it is ensured that the growth promoter beared fruit with fruit of blooming of plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention falls the structural representation of climing device；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the main shaft of the present invention and spring stop piece；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sleeve of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention falls climing device structural representation under interlocking state；
Fig. 5 is that the present invention falls climing device structural representation under non-interlocking state；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that interlock of the present invention adopts rectangular teeth；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that interlock of the present invention adopts hole, location and locating dowel；
Fig. 8 is the side-looking structural representation of interlock in Fig. 7.
Wherein, 1, spring stop piece；2, spring；3, outer catch；4, interior catch；5, the coil of wire；6, sleeve；7, interlock；8, main shaft；9, stop rubber circle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
The one of the present invention climing device that falls includes as shown in Figure 1: main shaft 8 and two sleeves 6 being socketed on main shaft 8；As in figure 2 it is shown, main shaft 8 two ends are equipped with dismountable spring stop piece 1；As it is shown on figure 3, one end of two sleeves 6 is equipped with interlock 7, two interlocks 7 are engaged by reverse chisel teeth, form interlocked terminations, to stop relatively rotating between two sleeves 6.The other end of sleeve 6 is equipped with outer catch 3, sleeve 6 is additionally provided with the coil of wire 5 and interior catch 4, the coil of wire 5 is between interior catch 4 and outer catch 3, interior catch 4 and outer catch 3 are for positioning the coil of wire 5, the coil of wire 5 is entwined on sleeve 6 by a rhizoid line, silk thread is used for assisting plant to carry out climbing rattan action, and tendril directly upwards climbs around this silk thread or artificial around climing；Simultaneously because two coil of wire 5 winding directions are contrary, it is therefore prevented that engage and rotate voluntarily around main shaft 8 for two overall sleeves 6；Being equipped with spring 2 between each sleeve 6 and the spring stop piece 1 of respective side, spring 2 is socketed on main shaft 8；Main shaft 8 two ends are provided with hook, hang up for the climing device that the whole series fallen.
During assembling, first stop rubber circle 9 is enclosed within the middle of main shaft 8, from stop rubber circle 9 both sides, the interlock 7 of two sleeves 6 is socketed in main shaft 8 relatively respectively again, then two springs 2 is enclosed within main shaft 8 and is positioned at outside catch 3, finally two spring stop pieces 1 are connected to the two ends of main shaft 8.
During use, it is fixed on and hangs on climing iron wire by hook the whole series are fallen climing device above plant, the silk thread on the coil of wire 5 is drawn and is fixed on the base portion of plant, then plant traction is wrapped on silk thread.When needs fall climing, as it is shown in figure 5, withstand the spring stop piece 1 in left side with left hand thumb, the outer catch 3 in left side is pulled by left index finger and middle finger to the left；The spring 2 in left side is compressed, and the sleeve 6 in left side is moved to the left, and two interlocks 7 of interlocked terminations are separated, now owing to the effect of stop rubber circle prevents the sleeve 6 on right side around main shaft 8 autorotation；Pulling downward on right side silk thread 5 with the right hand, right hand sleeves 6 starts to rotate, and after plant to be planted falls to correct position, unclamps both hands simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4, spring 2 recovers initial length, and the sleeve 6 in left side is shot back, two interlocks 7 engage again, it is achieved interlocking, complete falling of right side plant climing.Climing too low if fallen and want adjust height, then left hand holds left hand sleeves 6, and the right hand rotates backward right hand sleeves 6, make right side silk thread be wound into right side the coil of wire 5 on, tendril can be lifted up.Equally, perform contrary operation when falling climing to the plant in left side to operate.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, it is distinctive in that, the contact surface of two interlocks 7 of two sleeve 6 interlocked terminations realizes interlocking by arranging the rectangular teeth of annular spread, as shown in Figure 6, the facewidth and the space width of rectangular teeth cooperate, the prominent part of two interlocks 7 can snap in the teeth groove of the other side just, it is achieved interlocking.Can as required the facewidth of rectangular teeth be arranged a little bit smaller during making, accordingly even when rotate only small angle, it is also possible to carrying out interlocking action at any time, Adjustment precision is higher.Owing to the interlock 7 of this structure is after locking, relatively rotate in any case and all cannot unlock, being set on the contrary by the direction of winding of two coils of wire 5, namely silk thread draws downwards from the both sides of main shaft 8 respectively simultaneously, it is prevented that engages and rotates voluntarily on main shaft 8 for overall sleeve 6；When this structure is possible to prevent plant heavier, two sleeves 6 rotate along same turning to together, cause that the phenomenon that locking is failed occurs, advantageously ensure that normal plants.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment one, is distinctive in that, such as Fig. 7 and 8, the contact surface of two interlocks 7 arranges an annulus, on annulus, uniform intervals distribution has hole, some location and locating dowel, and in figure, dotted line is fixing hole, and locating dowel is disposed between hole, location；Two interlock 7 structures are identical, and the fixing post of one of them interlock 7 can penetrate in the fixing hole of another interlock 7, thus realizing both interlockings.Can certainly only arranging hole, location on an interlock 7, another interlock 7 only arranges locating dowel, this structure can also realize interlocking, but two sleeve 6 structures are different, cannot realize exchanging, be unfavorable for maintenance, it is thus preferred to sleeve 6 structure that structure is identical.Two kinds of structures of the present embodiment are also adopted by the mode of the different direction of winding of two coils of wire 5, it is prevented that engage and rotate voluntarily on main shaft 8 for overall sleeve 6.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention is by adopting the sleeve 6 of two interlockings, and the coil of wire 5 is wound in the opposite direction the mode on respective sleeve 6, one climing device that falls can meet climbing climing and falling climing of two strain plants, the spring 2 of left hand compression homonymy when falling climing, the interlocking of two sleeves 6 releases, and the right hand pulls downward on right side silk thread, it is achieved the climing operation that falls of right side plant；Left hand spring 2 is unclamped when dropping down onto proper height, two sleeves 6 interlock again, the climing operation that falls terminates, if fallen, climing rear discovery plant is too low, left hand holds left hand sleeves 6, and another manually reversely rotates right hand sleeves 6 can improve the height of tendril, it is achieved that falling of right side plant is climing, performing contrary operation, left side plant is fallen climing.The climing device two ends that fall are equipped with hook, whole fall climing device fix or suspension operational is all fairly simple；Meanwhile, two coils of wire 5 are set to contrary direction of winding, it is possible to prevent engagement from rotating voluntarily around main shaft 8 for two overall sleeves 6.
With existing fall climing folder fall compared with climing operation, this invention simplifies climing operation, greatly reduce the intensity of the trailing plant such as Fructus Cucumidis sativi, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti climing work that falls in growth course, liberated labour force；The climing speed that falls is fast, improves work efficiency, can save working feature 60%；It is not result in plant to occur substantially having a rest the phenomenon of seedling, plant will not be caused damage, it is ensured that the blooming of plant is beared fruit and the growth promoter of fruit.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also making some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the climing device that falls, it is characterized in that, including: main shaft (8) and two sleeves (6), two sleeves (6) are all wound with the coil of wire (5), two sleeves (6) are all socketed on main shaft (8)；The relative one end of two sleeves (6) is equipped with interlock (7), and two described interlocks (7) composition interlocked terminations are used for stoping relatively rotating between sleeve (6)；The two ends of main shaft (8) are equipped with locking device, for sleeve (6) is fixed on main shaft (8).
2. fall climing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locking device includes: spring (2) and spring stop piece (1), spring stop piece (1) is detachably connected on the end of main shaft (8), and spring (2) is socketed in main shaft (8) and above and is positioned between sleeve (6) and spring stop piece (1)；Described main shaft (8) two ends are connected to hook, are used for hanging main shaft.
3. fall climing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sleeve (6) is gone up and is positioned at the coil of wire (5) both sides and is provided with catch (4) and outer catch (3), for limiting the winding position of the coil of wire and around line width；Described outer catch (3) is positioned at the end of sleeve (6) and contacts with spring (2).
4. fall climing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the direction of winding of two described coils of wire (5) is contrary.
5. fall climing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the relative side of two interlocks (7) is respectively equipped with chisel teeth in opposite direction, and two groups of chisel teeths engage each other.
6. fall climing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the relative side of two interlocks (7) is provided with intermeshing rectangular teeth.
7. fall climing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the relative side of two interlocks (7) is equipped with the hole, location and locating dowel that are distributed on same circumference, and hole, described location and locating dowel are spaced apart.
8. fall climing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on main shaft (8), in the middle of two interlocks (7), it is provided with stop rubber circle (9), it is prevented that when sleeve (6) separates, the sleeve of opposite side rotates voluntarily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403334.3A CN104160884B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | One falls climing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403334.3A CN104160884B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | One falls climing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104160884A CN104160884A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104160884B true CN104160884B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410403334.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104160884B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | One falls climing device |
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| CN (1) | CN104160884B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Automatic climing device that falls in greenhouse |
| CN110190712B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2024-06-28 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic control power generation device for whole seedling vine falling of greenhouse |
| CN110741847A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-04 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Integrated bridge frame for automatic seedling hanging machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202617775U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-26 | 孟庆国 | Vine falling machine for cucumber |
| CN203072493U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-24 | 亓翠玲 | Special lifting rope device for cucumber pruning cultivation in greenhouse |
| CN203087100U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-31 | 顾健宇 | Greenhouse cucumber tendril lowering device |
| CN204047302U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | One falls climing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100773104B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2007-11-02 | 김종국 | Cultivating device of vine crops |
| KR101347417B1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-01-03 | 홍경환 | Guidance apparatus of the growing vine crops and the actuator for guide apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410403334.3A patent/CN104160884B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202617775U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-26 | 孟庆国 | Vine falling machine for cucumber |
| CN203087100U (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-31 | 顾健宇 | Greenhouse cucumber tendril lowering device |
| CN203072493U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-24 | 亓翠玲 | Special lifting rope device for cucumber pruning cultivation in greenhouse |
| CN204047302U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | One falls climing device |
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| CN104160884A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20160815 |