CN104156792A - Land resource data information system - Google Patents
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- CN104156792A CN104156792A CN201310312141.2A CN201310312141A CN104156792A CN 104156792 A CN104156792 A CN 104156792A CN 201310312141 A CN201310312141 A CN 201310312141A CN 104156792 A CN104156792 A CN 104156792A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a land resource data information system. The system comprises a data updating and maintenance subsystem, a data center and a query application subsystem. The data updating and maintenance subsystem and the query application subsystem are respectively composed of a plurality of operation management type servers and client computers which are distributed at different geographical positions. The data center internally comprises a basic platform and a core database. According to the invention, land resource management departments in a certain region scope are connected to form a unified database, and land resources of all types are demonstrated on one map, such that the management and operation are quite clear, and data redundancy is reduced at the same time; and GIS space information service and normal service are integrated in a unified manner, and the service of the system is more convenient and people-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to data information management and network system framework technical field, relate to a kind of land resources data information system.
Background technology
China's land resources lack unified data information management and application platform at present, the informationization of land resources industry is also at present operation system and by region, disperses the stage of disposing, between a plurality of operation systems, lack whole linking, lack and stand in the territory information architecture that the information-based aspect in whole territory designs and plans, each section office of land and resources administration department have independently toy data base conventionally, different majors, the data of different administrative management areas and different time sections are all some isolated small database (document forms often), with in copy, version is difficult to fixing, managerial confusion, each database stores and comprises soil respectively on identical geographical sign, rivers,lakes and seas, building, the land and resource informations such as mineral reserve, independently between database, do not interconnect, can only adopt unit mode to classify inquires about, thereby all types of land resources that cannot have same geographic position carry out comprehensive understanding.Existing land and resource information only includes attribute information mostly in addition, only include the data such as some titles, classification of land resources, and do not carry out combination with graph data, during inquiry, dull attribute data can only be seen, the land resources that have of diverse geographic location cannot be intuitively seen in conjunction with graph data.Simultaneously, in traditional land and resources administration system, GIS application system spatial data and business datum are cut into two kinds of different data, cause the fusion difficulty of GIS application and business realizing, conventionally just select the mode that two parts are separately organized and separately realized, this is that the limitation of technology thinking causes, the spatial data of a GIS entity and business datum are two aspects of entity in fact, the restriction of the unreasonable and technical capability of former technical scheme, often only have and both are isolated to processing use again a lot " patch " methods to sew and mend method together, cause cause " the two-layer skin " while applying.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of land resources data information management system, thus solve existing land and resources administration and application platform inner mutually isolated, information display mode is single, GIS application system spatial data is separated with business datum whole land and resources administration confusion and land resources is shown and applied not defect intuitively.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of land resources data information system, include Data Update and maintenance subsystem, data center and inquiry application subsystem, Data Update and maintenance subsystem, inquiry application subsystem is comprised of the some operational administrative type servers and the client computer that are distributed in diverse geographic location respectively, described data center inside includes basic platform and core database, basic platform adopts the Compatible object storehouse technology of supporting, the UOMS system of model-driven technology and Compatible object identification technology, UOMS internal system is integrated with GIS data module, the core database storage inside data of having living space, structured data and document data.
Feature of the present invention is also, described UOMS system is comprised of data framework and application architecture, and data framework is by data ETL (data are extracted, conversion and load) district, ODS (operation data storage) district and San Ge region, data bins reservoir area formation; Application architecture specific functional modules comprises: the data access interface of standard, guarantee that application system is independent of database to the access of data, and be independent of physical arrangement and the logical organization of data; Data-mapping module provides a kind of mapping mechanism between data Layer and application layer, guarantees that application layer and data Layer are separate; Data query module, realizes being stored in the information search service of the data transparency Anywhere on network.
Described UOMS system provides infrastructure service and general application service towards what be positioned at the operational administrative type server of diverse geographic location and client computer, infrastructure service comprises data access interface, data pick-up, data exchange service, and general application service comprises integrated information displaying, data mining and analysis, data issue and spatial Information Service.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) land resources data information system of the present invention is joined together to form unified database by the land and resources administration department in certain territorial scope, all all types of land resources in this region are presented on a map, thereby can there is to all types of land resources all in this region at work comprehensive understanding directly perceived by attribute information and graphical information combination, management and operation are very clear, have reduced data redundancy simultaneously;
2) the present invention, by GIS spatial Information Service with together with regular traffic unified fusion, makes the convenient and hommization of the service of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is basic platform UOMS system data framework of the present invention and application architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is basic platform UOMS system service schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is GIS spatial Information Service schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of land resources data information system includes Data Update and maintenance subsystem, data center and inquiry application subsystem, as shown in Figure 1, Data Update and maintenance subsystem, inquiry application subsystem are comprised of the some operational administrative type servers and the client computer that are distributed in diverse geographic location respectively, data center inside includes basic platform and core database, basic platform adopt to be supported the UOMS system of Compatible object storehouse technology and model-driven technology, core database storage inside have living space data, structured data and document data.
In specific implementation process, it is unit that land resources data information system range of application of the present invention be take a city, the business datum of existing each land resources department need to be unified to storage early stage and set up core database, comprise spatial data, structured data and document data.Spatial data mainly comprises the land and resource informations such as soil in this geographic area, rivers,lakes and seas, building, mineral reserve, these information are unified on a map and show, the main storage system metadata of structured data, comprise the information such as system data organization relation, document data comprises the standards and norms of some land resources.In data, build in the process of storehouse, need to keep concentrating of four dimensions, transversely the data centralization of different management areas: support country-province-city-township-village Pyatyi data staging system, can also spread; The data in the different majors fields such as longitudinally upper geology, mineral products, soil, building gather concentrated; The unified fusion of technical spatial information and attribute information, avoids the figure situation separated with attribute data; On time, difference is produced to concentrating of family, different old version land resource system data.Administrative area figure layer is as unique figure layer centralized management, rather than be that a plurality of specialties build a lot of figure layers, many-sided attribute information that administrative area has (population, economy) is articulated on this unique administrative area figure layer, reduces in a large number the figure layer of meaningless redundancy.
Basic platform UOMS system adopts Compatible object storehouse technology, model-driven technology and Compatible object identification technology.Compatible object storehouse technology can easily adapt to the various information standards that territory planning industry is issued, the even convenient collision problem that solves information representation between different majors or different editions, the built-in real MDE of UOMS system (model-driven engine), " dynamically explain and carry out " that it is real to model realization, the model that makes data center the inside is view during a design no longer just, object while being also an operation, it is model-driven technology, data model based on model-driven technical design is dynamic, with business, can change, to the submission of model extension and modification by immediate response on the operational effect of system, and application system can read this data model by modeling engine when operation, Dynamic Analysis Data Structures and business intension, thereby the rigid problem of having avoided service application hard coded to cause, make data model possess powerful extended capability.The expansion of data model mainly comprises Longitudinal Extension and extending transversely:
Longitudinal Extension is mainly the expansion of information type, attribute.Rely on Compatible object identification technology and metadata schema Driving technique, expansion increases information type, attribute etc. and becomes very easy, and a lot of expansions do not need update routine code even completely.
The subregion that mainly refers to that design data takes into full account management area scope extending transversely is processed, and can adapt to the Constructing data center that expands to county-city-province-great Qu-national different stage, and not concentric data gathers arbitrarily and split.
Compatible object identification technology is that COID technology is used in identification database associated type information object arbitrarily, overall situation of each information distribution in its thought Shi Wei data center is unique, computing machine can be identified classification, independent of service, and the sign that can efficiently manage, this sign can be referred to as COID, it is at program code, calculator memory, in full accord on database storage and Internet Transmission, do not rely on platform specific and language, apply a set of complete metadata management system the classification of these signs simultaneously, subregion, mutual relationship is all managed, realize mapping and explanation between information, drive system is carried out the distribution of information, search, the miscellaneous service operations such as reconstruct.
UOMS system is comprised of data framework and application architecture, Data Integration is the important content of UOMS system data architecture construction, as shown in Figure 2, UOMS system data framework consists of data ETL (data are extracted, changed and load) district, ODS (operation data storage) district and San Ge region, data bins reservoir area; The work that need to complete is mainly that the data to each business application system are integrated on data framework, by processes such as data pick-up, cleaning, error correction, integrates.In the mode of full backup, move to the ODS of data center district with the data of territory planning traffic aided; The data relevant to comprehensive office are by data center's ODS layer that writes direct; Relevant to the three anti-command systems DaoODS district of directly landing; Newdata resource is pressed standard directly into the ODS of data center layer; For existing system made synchronization mechanism, back-end data bulk migration to the ODS of data center district; For data bins reservoir area, by ETL instrument, set up the data warehouse with decision-making towards territory planning department services analyses at different levels;
Application architecture adopts service-oriented architectural framework, and as shown in Figure 2, specific functional modules comprises: the data access interface of standard, guarantee that application system is independent of database to the access of data, and be independent of physical arrangement and the logical organization of data; Data-mapping module provides a kind of mapping mechanism between data Layer and application layer, guarantees that application layer and data Layer are separate; Data query module, realizes being stored in the information search service of the data transparency Anywhere on network.By adopting service architecture uniform structure, based on standards service, realize interconnected, intercommunication between each application system and interoperability and data safe, share and integrated; As shown in Figure 3, the service function that application architecture mainly provides comprises infrastructure service and general application services, and infrastructure service comprises data access, data pick-up and exchanges data; General application services comprises integrated information displaying, data mining analysis, data issue and spatial Information Service.For exchange, share by releasing news, provide access interface, calling interface, foundation to share and the realization such as list of exchange.
Spatial Information Service realizes by GIS platform, and GIS spatial data is an aspect of information, and real seamless the combining in other business datum aspect is only a complete information representation.UOMS system adopts ArcGIS product as GIS platform, and open spatial Information Service is provided.Spatial Information Service is in order to show two and three dimensions data, carry out spatial data management and GIS spatial analysis, it adopts service-oriented architecture (SOA), geodata is integrated in application service platform together with other services with the form of geography-analysis function with Web Services, realizes sharing and representing of data center's spatial data resource vector data and raster data.
As shown in Figure 4, ArcGIS platform space function serving information is as follows:
GIS basic function: map view, inquiry, statistics and location, spatial analysis, pel is selected, figure layer control and management and automatically generation, drawing and Cartographic Symbolization function, support multiple symbolism mode, as unique value, gradient color, multiattribute symbol, pie chart, histogram etc.;
GIS data management: spatial data inputs, changes, imports and exports, visual, spatial data editing, maintenance, Statistical Analysis On Spatial Data;
The management of GIS thematic data: the associated visual and management in document geographic position, can check and management document, i.e. the interoperability of document and GIS.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention; above-mentioned embodiment and instructions are principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain that the present invention requires is defined by claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a land resources data information system, it is characterized in that, include Data Update and maintenance subsystem, data center and inquiry application subsystem, described Data Update and maintenance subsystem, inquiry application subsystem is comprised of the some operational administrative type servers and the client computer that are distributed in diverse geographic location respectively, described data center inside includes basic platform and core database, described basic platform adopts the Compatible object storehouse technology of supporting, the UOMS system of model-driven technology and Compatible object identification technology, UOMS internal system is integrated with GIS data module, the core database storage inside data of having living space, structured data and document data.
2. a kind of land resources data information system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described UOMS system is comprised of data framework and application architecture, and data framework consists of data ETL (data are extracted, changed and load) district, ODS (operation data storage) district and San Ge region, data bins reservoir area; Application architecture specific functional modules comprises: the data access interface of standard, guarantee that application system is independent of database to the access of data, and be independent of physical arrangement and the logical organization of data; Data-mapping module provides a kind of mapping mechanism between data Layer and application layer, guarantees that application layer and data Layer are separate; Data query module, realizes being stored in the information search service of the data transparency Anywhere on network.
3. a kind of land resources data information system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described UOMS system provides infrastructure service and general application service towards what be positioned at the operational administrative type server of diverse geographic location and client computer, infrastructure service comprises data access interface, data pick-up, data exchange service, and general application service comprises integrated information displaying, data mining and analysis, data issue and spatial Information Service.
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| CN105023089A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-11-04 | 泰华智慧产业集团股份有限公司 | Urban management data monitoring system based on GIS platform and method thereof |
| CN106610958A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Integrated management system of geographic information data |
| CN106611246A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Integrated management system of land and resources |
| CN106610963A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Geographic information-based multi-source information processing system |
| CN109002985A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 武汉富思特创新信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Land Resources Management system |
| CN111382165A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-07 | 河南省鑫源土地科技有限责任公司 | Mobile homeland management system |
| CN112183916A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江时空智子大数据有限公司 | Land reserve life cycle management system |
| CN117407042A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-01-16 | 广州国测规划信息技术有限公司 | Extension design method and system for homeland space basic information platform |
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| CN105023089A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-11-04 | 泰华智慧产业集团股份有限公司 | Urban management data monitoring system based on GIS platform and method thereof |
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| CN106610958A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Integrated management system of geographic information data |
| CN106611246A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Integrated management system of land and resources |
| CN106610963A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 星际空间（天津）科技发展有限公司 | Geographic information-based multi-source information processing system |
| CN109002985A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 武汉富思特创新信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Land Resources Management system |
| CN112183916A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江时空智子大数据有限公司 | Land reserve life cycle management system |
| CN112183916B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-10-31 | 浙江时空智子大数据有限公司 | Land reserve life cycle management system |
| CN111382165A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-07 | 河南省鑫源土地科技有限责任公司 | Mobile homeland management system |
| CN111382165B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2023-09-15 | 河南省鑫源土地科技有限责任公司 | Mobile homeland management system |
| CN117407042A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-01-16 | 广州国测规划信息技术有限公司 | Extension design method and system for homeland space basic information platform |
| CN117407042B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-04-05 | 广州国测规划信息技术有限公司 | Extension design method and system for homeland space basic information platform |
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