CN104151249B - Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting - Google Patents

Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104151249B
CN104151249B CN201410332901.0A CN201410332901A CN104151249B CN 104151249 B CN104151249 B CN 104151249B CN 201410332901 A CN201410332901 A CN 201410332901A CN 104151249 B CN104151249 B CN 104151249B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ethyl
imidazoles
medetomidine
xylyl
splitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410332901.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104151249A (en
Inventor
徐奎
刘丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anqing Life Science Park Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Province Yi Xinming Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Province Yi Xinming Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Province Yi Xinming Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410332901.0A priority Critical patent/CN104151249B/en
Publication of CN104151249A publication Critical patent/CN104151249A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104151249B publication Critical patent/CN104151249B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/58Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medetomidine industrialization method for splitting.The method, using L () camphorsulfonic acid as chiral reagent, is the alcohol of Cl~C5 as chiral auxiliary.Method of the present invention resolution yield up to more than 40%, the optical purity of fractionation reaches more than 99.5%, has simple industrial operation, can be used for industrialization and commercially produces.

Description

Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical chemistry technology, relate in particular to the industrialization method for splitting of medetomidine.
Background technology
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection at home and abroad all lists at present, and it is as a kind of short-acting, potent, high selectivity α2- adrenoceptor agonists, have calmness, analgesia, anxiety and to breathing unrestraint the features such as;High selectivity is allowed to Rarely has the untoward reaction that clonidine has.Keep while calm waking up ability.This medicine does not induce the breathing of clinical meaning Suppression, makes tube drawing safer, and may make patient's tube drawing and remove machine as early as possible;Clinically it is widely used for all kinds of handss simultaneously Tranquilizer in the preoperative and art of art, therefore, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection has become the calm line options of clinicist.
The essential information of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is as follows:
Common name:Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride
English name:Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride
Chemical name:(+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) ethyl] -1H- imidazole hydrochloride
The Chinese phonetic alphabet:Yansuan Youmeituomiding
Chemical constitution:
Molecular formula:C13H16N2·HCl
Molecular weight:236.74
Character:White or off-white powder;Odorless, has hygroscopicity.
Dissolubility:This product easily dissolves in water, soluble in ethanol or chloroform, almost insoluble in ethanol.
WO 20130225832 and WO 2013069025 all using L- (+)-tartaric acid passes through double resolution and repeatedly again tying Crystalline substance obtains the right Mei Tuomei pyridine of the extremely low hydrochloric acid of yield.
CN1022323C discloses and uses D- from racemic modification(-)The dextrorotation pair of-tartaric acid separation medetomidine derivant The method reflecting body, W09715302 with similar method, by resolving agent L- (+)-tartaric acid D-(-)-tartaric acid replacement, pass through Repeat to crystallize the single levo-enantiomer less than the 0.30% of two kinds of enantiomer total contents for the content having obtained dextrorotatory antipode.This Class method complex operation, and the requirement of difficult to reach optical purity in many cases.
CN 101671305A discloses and uses D-(+)- dibenzoyl tartaric acid, L- (-)-dibenzoyl winestone Acid, S- (+)-phosphoric acid-hydrogen -1,1 '-connection -2,2 '-naphthalene ester, R- (-)-phosphoric acid-hydrogen -1,1 '-connection -2, salt is prepared in the ester fractionation of 2 '-naphthalene The right Mei Tuomei pyridine of acid and the method for hydrochloric acid left Mei Tuomei pyridine, prepare in the method, and yield appoints so very low and product optical voidness Degree is low.
Other have no the report to the method separating medetomidine enantiomer for the domestic and foreign literature.
Content of the invention
In order to solve medetomidine in prior art [i.e. (scholar) 4- [1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles] The not high problem of resolution yield, the invention provides a kind of method for splitting of new medetomidine, its optical purity up to More than 99.5%, and yield is up to more than 40%.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method for splitting of medetomidine, is with structure such as formula(I)Shown (scholar) 4- [1- (2,3- xylyl)- Ethyl] -1H- imidazoles and L- (-) after camphorsulfonic acid 0~100 DEG C of reaction of what in resolution solvent crystallization separate out structure such as formula (II) Shown (+) L- of -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles (-) camsilate, (+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles L- (-) camsilate post-treated obtain (+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles, (+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] - 1H- imidazoles formulates hydrochloric acid right Mei Tuomei pyridine with conventional method hydrochloric acid salt again, resolution solvent used in the present invention be Cl~ The alcohol of C5.(scholar) used in the present invention 4- [1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles and L- (-) camphorsulfonic acid The mol ratio that feeds intake is 1:0.4~1.0, preferably 1:0.5.
The alcohol of C1~C5 of the present invention is selected from one of following:Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, n-butyl alcohol, preferably Ethanol.
Preferably 60~80 DEG C of resolution reaction temperature of the present invention.
Scholar of the present invention) 4- [1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles and resolution solvent w/v For 1:15~20.
Advantages of the present invention:
The method for splitting that the present invention provides has efficiency high, and its resolution yield has reached more than 40%, splits material simultaneously Optical purity, up to more than 99.5%, has simple industrial operation, can be used for industrialization and commercially produces.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can conduct further description to the present invention, however, these embodiments should not be used as to this The restriction of invention scope.
Embodiment 1:(S)- medetomidine L- (-) preparation of camsilate
It is separately added into 400g in 20L reactor(2.0mol)Medetomidine, dehydrated alcohol 10L, L- (-) camphorsulfonic acid 233g(1.0mol), stirring intensification, 75 ± 5 DEG C of dissolving backflow 20min, temperature is down to 5 ± 2 DEG C of crystallize 18h naturally.Sucking filtration, 300 Dehydrated alcohol is washed and starched, and is filtered dry, and 50 DEG C of vacuum decompressions of filter cake are dried 5h and obtain white solid(S)- medetomidine L- (-) camsilate 415g, yield 46%, optical purity is 99.6%.
Embodiment 2:(S)- medetomidine L- (-) preparation of camsilate
It is separately added into 400g in 20L reactor(2.0mol)Medetomidine, dehydrated alcohol 12L, L- (-) camphorsulfonic acid 345g(1.5mol), stirring intensification, 75 ± 5 DEG C of dissolving backflow 20min, temperature is down to 5 ± 2 DEG C of crystallize 18h naturally.Sucking filtration, 350 Dehydrated alcohol is washed and starched, and is filtered dry, and 50 DEG C of vacuum decompressions of filter cake are dried 5h and obtain white solid(S)- medetomidine L- (-) camsilate 419g, yield 46.7%, optical purity is 99.8%.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride
Put into dichloromethane 3500ml respectively in 10L reaction bulb, water 2000ml, embodiment 1 compound 200g stirring is molten Solution, adjusts pH value 9 ± 1, stratification after pH stable with strong aqua ammonia, organic faciess 700ml × 2 are washed, anhydrous sodium sulfate stirs To clarifying, 3h, sucking filtration are dried, dichloromethane 500ml rinses filter cake, merge mother solution, 40 ± 5 DEG C of evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain white solid. Gained white solid is dissolved in 1500ml dichloromethane, instills 10N ethanol solution hydrochloride 87ml, stirring reaction 20min is then fast Speed instills absolute ether 6000ml, stirring and crystallizing 5h.Sucking filtration, absolute ether washes and starches filter cake, and filter cake, in 60 DEG C of drying under reduced pressure 6h, obtains White solid dexmedetomidine hydrochloride 102g.Yield 93%, optical purity is 100%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method for splitting of medetomidine, described method is (scholar) 4- [1- (2,3- bis- with structure as shown in formula (I) Tolyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles and L- (-) after camphorsulfonic acid reacts in resolution solvent crystallization separate out structure such as formula (II) institute Show (+) L- of -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles (-) camsilate, (+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3 xylidine base)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles L- (-) camsilate post-treated obtain (+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- Xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles, (+) -4- (S)-[1- (2,3- xylyl)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles uses conventional method again Hydrochloric acid salt and formulate hydrochloric acid right Mei Tuomei pyridine it is characterised in that described resolution solvent is ethanol, described (scholar) 4- [1- (2,3 xylidine base)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles and L- (-) mol ratio that feeds intake of camphorsulfonic acid is 1:0.4~1.0;
Described resolution reaction temperature is 60~80 DEG C;
The w/v of described (scholar) 4- [1- (2,3 xylidine base)-ethyl] -1H- imidazoles and resolution solvent is 1:15~ 25.
CN201410332901.0A 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting Active CN104151249B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410332901.0A CN104151249B (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410332901.0A CN104151249B (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104151249A CN104151249A (en) 2014-11-19
CN104151249B true CN104151249B (en) 2017-03-08

Family

ID=51876910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410332901.0A Active CN104151249B (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104151249B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175339B (en) * 2015-10-09 2018-01-16 辰欣药业股份有限公司 A kind of method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride
CN105175340A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-23 海南通用康力制药有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity dexmedetomidine hydrochloride crystal from high-purity intermediate crystal
CN106632053B (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-01-08 徐州医科大学 A kind of method for splitting of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride intermediate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101671305A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-03-17 北京华禧联合科技发展有限公司 Method for resolution of levorotatory enantiomer and dexiotropic enantiomer of medetomidine
WO2013069025A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Neon Laboratories Ltd. "process for the preparation of dexmedetomidine"
CN103694175A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 北京华禧联合科技发展有限公司 New method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101671305A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-03-17 北京华禧联合科技发展有限公司 Method for resolution of levorotatory enantiomer and dexiotropic enantiomer of medetomidine
WO2013069025A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Neon Laboratories Ltd. "process for the preparation of dexmedetomidine"
CN103694175A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 北京华禧联合科技发展有限公司 New method for preparing dexmedetomidine hydrochloride

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
盐酸右美托咪定合成路线图解;王鸿钢;《中国医药工业杂志》;20081231;第39卷(第6期);全文 *
盐酸右美托咪定的合成;王玉平;《广东药学院学报》;20120425;第28卷(第2期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104151249A (en) 2014-11-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105622609B (en) A kind of Li Gelieting preparation method
CN104151249B (en) Medetomidine industrialization method for splitting
CN104402838B (en) The process for purification of valsartan
CN102060753B (en) Refining method of 4-phenylaminopiperidine analgesic
US10538507B2 (en) Preparation process for high-purity dabigatran etexilate
CN105732605A (en) Preparation method of isavuconazole intermediate
CN111471013A (en) Mickura ammonium chloride and preparation method of injection thereof
CN104844625A (en) Cefamandole nafate new crystal form and crystallization preparing method thereof
CN113651798A (en) Preparation method of Voranolan fumarate
CN104193766A (en) Method for preparing cefetamet acid
CN103242296A (en) Dabigatran etexilate analogue with fluorine-containing group modified pyridine ring as center and synthesis method of analogue
CN104557677A (en) Chemical resolution preparation method for optical pure 2-pipecolic acid
CN103130700B (en) Preparation method of azelnidipine intermediate
CN103113408B (en) A kind of novel method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
CN104530006A (en) Lansoprazole preparation method
CN102603592B (en) Preparation method for (R)-1-benzyl-3-aminopyrrolidine and (S)-1-benzyl-3-aminopyrrolidine
CN104961724A (en) Advanced production technology for obtaining highly pure desloratadine
CN111548310B (en) Levosimendan sodium crystal form and preparation method thereof
CN113200910A (en) Preparation method of rupatadine fumarate intermediate 5-methyl nicotinate methanol solution
CN108409657B (en) High-purity lappaconitine and preparation method thereof
CN105646472A (en) Preparation method of arotinolol hydrochloride
CN102924344A (en) Synthesis and preparation method for probenecid sodium and probenecid potassium
CN106432199B (en) A kind of preparation process of optical voidness Ondansetron and its salt derivative
CN104693177A (en) Refining method of esomeprazole sodium
CN103288744A (en) Fluorine group-containing-modified dabigatran etexilate analogue and synthetic method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190819

Address after: Five road 230000 Anhui city in Hefei Province, Baohe Industrial District No. fifteen weft

Patentee after: ANHUI HEAL STAR PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Yanan Lu, Baohe Industrial District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, No. 15 230051

Patentee before: ANHUI YIXINMING PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191205

Address after: 246000 No.8, Huangguan Road, high tech Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province (401, building 7, Fenghuang science and Technology Industrial Park, Anqing)

Patentee after: Anqing Huaqi Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Five road 230000 Anhui city in Hefei Province, Baohe Industrial District No. fifteen weft

Patentee before: Anhui Heal Star Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210812

Address after: 230000 zone D2, phase I, Zhongguancun collaborative innovation Zhihui Park, intersection of Lanzhou road and Chongqing Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: ANHUI HUACHEN TESTING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 246000 No.8, Huangguan Road, high tech Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anqing Huaqi Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221010

Address after: No. 99, Huancheng West Road, High tech Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province, 246000

Patentee after: Anqing Life Science Park Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 zone D2, phase I, Zhongguancun collaborative innovation Zhihui Park, intersection of Lanzhou road and Chongqing Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI HUACHEN TESTING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right