CN103113408B - A kind of novel method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt - Google Patents

A kind of novel method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt Download PDF

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CN103113408B
CN103113408B CN201210527035.1A CN201210527035A CN103113408B CN 103113408 B CN103113408 B CN 103113408B CN 201210527035 A CN201210527035 A CN 201210527035A CN 103113408 B CN103113408 B CN 103113408B
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phosphonomycin
phenylethylamine
dextrorotation
present
fosfomycin
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CN103113408A (en
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燕立波
王丽
沈兵
程思
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Kaiyuan Pharmaceutical Anhui Co ltd
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JIANGSU KAIYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS CO Ltd
Nnajing Farmasino Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Co Ltd
Anhui Sai Nuo Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, the present invention proposes the synthetic method of easier a, low cost, belong to the field of chemical synthesis.Method of the present invention take cis-propene phosphoric acid as raw material, is oxidized to ring, under specific solvent condition, carries out dynamic resolution under catalyzer, oxygenant effect, separate out phosphonomycin, then drop into a certain proportion of dextrorotation phenylethylamine, reaction, refine and obtain phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt.This preparation method's reaction cost is low, and step is few, and by product is few, and environmental pollution is little, is applicable to the large manufacture of factory.

Description

A kind of novel method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, the present invention proposes the synthetic method of easier a, low cost, belong to the field of chemical synthesis.
Background technology
Phosphonomycin is a kind of wide spectrum, low toxicity, not easily sensitization, not easily produce resistance, with most of antibiotic, there is synergistic a kind of antibiotic, all responsive to staphylococcus, intestinal bacteria, meningococcus, gonococcus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Serratia, Bacillus proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dysentery bacterium and Hp etc., can the synthesis of anti-bacteria cell walls, the sterilant of a kind of nursery stage, all inhibited to the negative mycetozoan of most of suis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis and part pneumobacillus and indoles.Phosphonomycin is applicable to urinary tract, respiratory tract, digestive tube, gynaecology, skin soft tissue and other site infections and septicemia.Oral administration can treat intestinal tract infections, urinary tract infections, Serratia infection, Helicobacter pylori infection and blepharitis, hordeolum, otitis media, nasal sinusitis, dacryocystitis etc.; Intravenous injection can treat the gynaecopathias such as respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, septicemia and pelvic inflammatory disease, appendagitis, intra-uterine infection, and range of application is very extensive.
Phosphonomycin starts to be extract from actinomycetes nutrient solution, is all produced by synthetic method at present.
Various phosphonomycin salt is usually transformed by phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt and generates, and the route of synthesis of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt is as follows:
In above formula, effective body (A) is phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt, the left-handed benzene second of invalid body (B) dextrorotation phosphonomycin
Amine salt, both respectively account for half.
Fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt splits the prior art of preparation:
Domestic patent or some english literatures describe: adopt induced crystallization method, add left salt as crystal seed, make it separate out, reach separation object whereby in the solution of racemic modification.
Detailed process is as follows: by the mixed salt (the right amine of left phosphorus and the left amine salt of right phosphorus) 330 kilograms obtained after epoxidation, 0.25 kilogram of right amine crystal seed of left phosphorus and 400 liters of dehydrated alcohol heating for dissolving, stirs and is cooled to 20 degree to the right amine of the left phosphorus of crystallization 1.65 kilograms.Add 1.65 kilograms of mixed salts after filtration again, add the left amine salt crystal seed of right phosphorus, after separating out the left amine salt of right phosphorus.Repeat above operation can not be used to mother liquor for 60 times, merge each fractionation and obtain fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt about 100 kilograms, fractionation rate is 60%, is 132 degree with fusing point after ethyl alcohol recrystallization again.
Shortcoming: in fractionation operation, need to repeat tens of crystallizations and obtain fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, one is lose time, and two is that whole fractionation rate is not high, cost becomes large.The left amine salt of the right phosphorus of ineffective treatment compound accounts for the composition of half simultaneously, does not add utilization and causes the wasting of resources.
The present invention be directed to above-mentioned present situation, provide that a kind of raw material is cheap and easy to get, toxicity is little, reactions steps is few, side reaction is few, and the three wastes are few, is applicable to this method for splitting of industrialized production, the method is being primary solvent with water, adds appropriate dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), avoids the pollution in classical resolution method.This resolution process is easy and simple to handle simultaneously, and raw material is easy to get, mild condition, and product purity is high, steady quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of novel method for splitting to prepare phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine, for the synthesis of Fosmicin sodium salt, to meet the needs that medicinal industry department produces.The present invention does not adopt common induced crystallization method, and adopts Dynamic Kinetic Resolution method.We find under study for action, and when the phosphonomycin racemic modification spontaneous crystallization slowly in the solution that reaction generates, phosphonomycin is preferentially separated out, and the racemic modification in mother liquor has asymmetric transformation phenomenon.Also having a kind of is that in the patent of invention of one section of fosfomycin trometamol as previous in this institute, utilize outside chiral reagent effect, its isomeric equilibration is moved, obtain the phosphonomycin that ee value is 90%, this no longer describes.
Concrete steps are described as follows:
(1) DL phosphonomycin is prepared: under the catalysis of catalyzer, by oxygenant to cis-propene phosphoric acid asymmetric Epoxidation.Whole oxidising process uses HPLC nh 2 column monitoring reaction conversion ratio.
(2) dynamic resolution: under specific solvent condition, phosphonomycin is separated out.
(3) preparation of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine: the phosphonomycin obtain step (2) and dextrorotation phenylethylamine feed intake after reaction according to a certain percentage, separate out the phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt obtaining refining in ethanol.
Embodiment
The present invention is set forth below with example:
1. compound 1synthesis:
Get 1.2g(10mmol) cis-propene phosphoric acid and dehydrated alcohol (5 milliliters) be added in 50 milliliters of three-necked bottles, stirs entirely molten.Drip by 0.5gNa 2wO 4with the solution of water-soluble 5 milliliters of 0.13gEDTA-2Na, then add the hydrogen peroxide 1.7g(15mmol of 30%), be heated to 40 degree entirely molten, reaction 1h.High performance liquid phase monitoring reaction.Cooling filtering insolubles, steams ethanol after removing, adds the DL phosphonomycin that extraction into ethyl acetate generates, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, concentrate and obtain colorless oil (1.3g, yield 94%).
2. dynamic resolution
Deionized water 8 milliliters and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2 milliliters are added in reaction flask, open stirring, the DL phosphonomycin of upper step product 1.3 grams drops into wherein, is warmed up to 40 degree and is incubated 15 minutes, cool to 5 degree, vapor away most of solvent, phosphonomycin is separated out from this solution, leaches fast, and vacuum Air drying obtains clear crystal 0.6g, split productive rate and reach 91%, ee value 98%.Mother liquor, by surveying specific optical rotation, finds that dextrorotation phosphonomycin has part configuration conversion, collects pending.
3. the preparation of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine
Under nitrogen protection; being dropped into by phosphonomycin (0.6g) is equipped with in the dehydrated alcohol reaction flask of 5 milliliters; the dextrorotation phenylethylamine syringe of 0.53g is slowly squeezed into wherein; keep room temperature reaction 3 hours; leach and obtain white solid phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt (1.05g, yield 93%).

Claims (1)

1. prepare a method for phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt, it is characterized in that the operation steps of the method is as follows:
(1) DL phosphonomycin is prepared: under the catalysis of catalyzer, by oxygenant to cis-propene phosphoric acid asymmetric Epoxidation,
Whole oxidising process uses HPLC nh 2 column monitoring reaction conversion ratio;
(2) dynamic resolution: under specific solvent condition, phosphonomycin is separated out;
(3) preparation of phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine: the phosphonomycin obtain step (2) and dextrorotation phenylethylamine feed intake after reaction according to a certain percentage, separate out the phosphonomycin dextrorotation phenylethylamine salt obtaining refining in ethanol;
Catalyzer described in step (1) is sodium wolframate, and oxygenant is hydrogen peroxide;
Specific solvent described in step (2) is the mixed solvent of deionized water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and volume ratio both this is 4:1; Certain proportion described in step (3) is the mol ratio of phosphonomycin and dextrorotation phenylethylamine is 1:1.
CN201210527035.1A 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 A kind of novel method preparing phosphonomycin fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt Active CN103113408B (en)

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CN107382752B (en) * 2017-07-12 2021-03-30 杭州科兴生物化工有限公司 Method for recovering raw material dextroamine for preparing d-biotin
CN112442084B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-09-09 国药集团致君(深圳)制药有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial drug intermediate
CN112409410A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-26 商河探荣新技术开发中心 Application of silver catalyst in preparation of antibacterial intermediate

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CN101759719A (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-06-30 张庆武 Method for synthesizing fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
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CN101723979A (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-06-09 张庆武 Refining method of R-(+)-alpha-phenethylammonium.IR.2S-(-)-cis-1,2-Epoxypropyl phosphonate
CN101759719A (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-06-30 张庆武 Method for synthesizing fosfomycin phenylethylamine calt
CN102807586A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-12-05 东北制药(沈阳)科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of fosfomycin amine salt

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在水中由钼(VI)或钨(VI)吡啶醇络合物进行的顺丙烯膦酸的异相催化不对称环氧化;唐洁等;《有机化学》;20060425;第26卷(第4期);第508-513页 *

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