CN104150825B - A kind of mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104150825B CN104150825B CN201410367249.6A CN201410367249A CN104150825B CN 104150825 B CN104150825 B CN 104150825B CN 201410367249 A CN201410367249 A CN 201410367249A CN 104150825 B CN104150825 B CN 104150825B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mildew-resistant and become light wall material and preparation method thereof, mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: flyash 5-20 part, expanded perlite 5-25 part, water 25-45 part, wood chip 35-55 part, calcium stearate 1-15 part, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet 2-10 part, Paris white 1-10 part, antimildew and antibacterial agent 2-15 part, antioxidant 2-15 part, methylene-benzene vulcabond 5-15 part, tristerin 5-25 part, polyethylene 2-10 part. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mixes after drying with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, mix with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, be dried, obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to materials for wall, relate in particular to a kind of mildew-resistant and become light wall material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the construction quality problem being exposed by the media, materials for wall goes mouldy becomes one of hot issue in recent years. Growing along with China's urban construction, go mouldy problem and harmfulness thereof of the body of wall of building construction also more and more attracts much attention. Particularly, to the building being delivered for use, if there is body of wall mildew phenomena, work and living environment are not only worsened. But also can shorten service life of building. To effectively solve the body of wall problem of going mouldy, on the basis that fungus growth characteristic is understood, must improve the component of house wall material, make the anti-materials for wall going mouldy.
Mycete on wall is called again wall mildew spot, wall cancer etc., it is a great problem that building, waterproof, cleaning service industry are not for many years solved all the time, mycete on wall all can be grown at indoor and outdoors, conidia powder is with Air Flow, meet corresponding humidity, warm environment will stick to body surface and rapidly breeding spread. The harm of mycete on wall: (1) harm to human body: have 6% one 15% population to mould allergy, Long Term Contact and suction mould, can cause breathing problem and allergic symptom, the people that immunity is low also can cause headache, fever, skin or mucous membrane inflammation etc., makes patient cause PUD D; (2) harm to construction wall: mycete on wall produces wall mildew spot after long accumulation, have a strong impact on the scenery external of building, make the surface of building outer wall play drum, paint film and exterior wall emulsion layer come off, corrosion, rotten simultaneously, cause wall body structure to destroy; (3) harm of External Wall insulation material: the fixed form of external-wall heat-insulation material on base course wall has three kinds: adopt bonding mucilage to fix, adopt that mechanical holder is fixed, the combination of above two kinds of fixed forms. No matter adopt which kind of method all to need nailing on base course wall, to fix insulation material, the existence of mycete on wall can make metal nailing get rusty, and accumulation certain hour can make nailing rot, and causes insulation material to come off.
In order to solve better body of wall dewfall and mouldy common quality defect, mainly should be controlled and be prevented and treated from many-sides such as design, construction, uses, only in this way, just can make house better quality, improve user's comfortable and satisfaction. External wall waterproof moistureproof design and construction should follow " anti-, row, cut, stifled combining, temper toughness with gentleness, suit measures to local conditions, the comprehensive regulation " principle, treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease and could carry out better the moistureproof work of external wall waterproof. Dewfall in generation chamber, the existing house that goes mouldy are to belong to have a strong impact on the quality problems that use function, the unit of maintenance can not perform a task perfunctorily, brush swabbing solves problem, and should adopt body of wall to prevent the measure of the technology of going mouldy, the generation of solve medial surface dewfall, going mouldy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solving:
The present invention, in order to solve body of wall dewfall and mouldy common quality defect, improves the quality of building, discloses a kind of mildew-resistant and has become light wall material and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:
The invention discloses a kind of mildew-resistant and become light wall material, mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: flyash 5-20 part, expanded perlite 5-25 part, water 25-45 part, wood chip 35-55 part, calcium stearate 1-15 part, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet 2-10 part, Paris white 1-10 part, antimildew and antibacterial agent 2-15 part, antioxidant 2-15 part, methylene-benzene vulcabond 5-15 part, tristerin 5-25 part, polyethylene 2-10 part.
As preferably, the pH scope of application of the antimildew and antibacterial agent that the present invention uses is 2-12.
A kind of mildew-resistant becomes the preparation method of light wall material, first antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant are sprayed on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, mix with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, be dried, obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the weight ratio of antimildew and antibacterial agent and antioxidant is 1:1.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the present invention, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying through antimildew and antibacterial agent and antioxidant wood chip after treatment, heat while stirring, temperature range is 450-750 DEG C.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, prevent going mouldy materials for wall material grain and flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white are uniformly mixed, and rotating speed is 120-260 rev/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies.
Beneficial effect
Compared to the prior art the preparation method that mildew-resistant of the present invention becomes light wall material adopts above technical scheme, has following technique effect: the materials for wall anti-mold effect of preparing according to the present invention is good, and inner side metope dewfall, mildew phenomena no longer produce.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 5 parts, flyash, 5 parts of expanded perlites, 25 parts, water, 35 parts of wood chips, 1 part of calcium stearate, 2 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 1 part of Paris white, 2 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 2 parts of antioxidants, 5 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 5 parts of tristerins, 2 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 450 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 120 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 2:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 10 parts, flyash, 10 parts of expanded perlites, 30 parts, water, 40 parts of wood chips, 3 parts of calcium stearates, 3 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 2 parts of Paris whites, 4 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 4 parts of antioxidants, 7 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 10 parts of tristerins, 4 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 500 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 120 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 3:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 12 parts, flyash, 15 parts of expanded perlites, 35 parts, water, 45 parts of wood chips, 5 parts of calcium stearates, 4 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 4 parts of Paris whites, 5 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 5 parts of antioxidants, 10 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 12 parts of tristerins, 5 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 550 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 120 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 4:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 15 parts, flyash, 18 parts of expanded perlites, 38 parts, water, 48 parts of wood chips, 5 parts of calcium stearates, 4 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 4 parts of Paris whites, 6 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 6 parts of antioxidants, 12 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 12 parts of tristerins, 5 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 570 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 120 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 5:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 17 parts, flyash, 20 parts of expanded perlites, 40 parts, water, 50 parts of wood chips, 7 parts of calcium stearates, 5 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 5 parts of Paris whites, 7 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 7 parts of antioxidants, 13 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 15 parts of tristerins, 6 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 600 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 160 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 6:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 20 parts, flyash, 22 parts of expanded perlites, 40 parts, water, 50 parts of wood chips, 9 parts of calcium stearates, 6 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 7 parts of Paris whites, 9 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 9 parts of antioxidants, 13 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 18 parts of tristerins, 6 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 650 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 180 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 7:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 20 parts, flyash, 25 parts of expanded perlites, 45 parts, water, 50 parts of wood chips, 12 parts of calcium stearates, 8 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 7 parts of Paris whites, 12 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 12 parts of antioxidants, 15 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 22 parts of tristerins, 8 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 700 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 220 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Embodiment 8:
Mildew-resistant becomes light wall material and makes by following raw material weight umber proportioning: 20 parts, flyash, 25 parts of expanded perlites, 45 parts, water, 55 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of calcium stearates, 10 parts of maleic anhydride graft plastic pellets, 10 parts of Paris whites, 15 parts of antimildew and antibacterial agents, 15 parts of antioxidants, 15 parts of methylene-benzene vulcabond, 25 parts of tristerins, 10 parts of polyethylene. First preparation method is sprayed at antimildew and antibacterial agent, antioxidant on wood chip, mix with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzene vulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature after drying, heat while stirring, temperature range is 750 DEG C; Extrude rear fragmentation and obtain the anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, be uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, rotating speed is 260 revs/min. Abundant mixed slip leaves standstill cooling, solidifies, and can obtain mildew-resistant and become light wall material.
Claims (5)
1. mildew-resistant becomes a light wall material, it is characterized in that, mildew-resistant becomes light wall material by following raw material weight umber proportioning systemBecome: flyash 5-20 part, expanded perlite 5-25 part, water 25-45 part, wood chip 35-55 part, calcium stearate 1-15 part,Maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet 2-10 part, Paris white 1-10 part, antimildew and antibacterial agent 2-15 part, antioxidant 2-15Part, methylene-benzene vulcabond 5-15 part, tristerin 5-25 part, polyethylene 2-10 part.
2. mildew-resistant according to claim 1 becomes light wall material, it is characterized in that, the pH scope of application of antimildew and antibacterial agent is2-12。
3. a kind of mildew-resistant according to claim 1 becomes the preparation method of light wall material, it is characterized in that, first that mildew-resistant is anti-Microbial inoculum, antioxidant are sprayed on wood chip, after drying with calcium stearate, maleic anhydride graft plastic pellet, methylene-benzeneVulcabond, tristerin, polyethylene high temperature mix, and temperature range is 450-750 DEG C; Extruding rear fragmentation obtainsThe anti-materials for wall material grain that goes mouldy, mixes with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, is dried, and obtains mildew-resistant and lightensMatter materials for wall.
4. a kind of mildew-resistant according to claim 3 becomes the preparation method of light wall material, it is characterized in that, antimildew and antibacterial agent andThe weight ratio of antioxidant is 1:1.
5. a kind of mildew-resistant according to claim 3 becomes the preparation method of light wall material, it is characterized in that the anti-body of wall material that goes mouldyMaterial material grain is uniformly mixed with flyash, expanded perlite, water, Paris white, and rotating speed is 120-260 rev/min.
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CN104150825B true CN104150825B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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CN101725210A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-09 | 武汉兴联宏业新型建筑材料有限公司 | Light foaming sandwich heat and moisture preserving building block |
CN102070353A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-05-25 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | Light-burned dolomite foam light partition board |
CN102518223A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 赵德存 | External insulation board for external wall and manufacture method thereof |
CN103304255A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 于斌 | Innovative flame-retardant, water-proof, mildew-proof and radiation-proof insulating mortar and product |
CN103708809A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 郑祯勋 | Environment-friendly woodstone ship floor and preparation method thereof |
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2014
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101725210A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-09 | 武汉兴联宏业新型建筑材料有限公司 | Light foaming sandwich heat and moisture preserving building block |
CN102070353A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-05-25 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | Light-burned dolomite foam light partition board |
CN102518223A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 赵德存 | External insulation board for external wall and manufacture method thereof |
CN103304255A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 于斌 | Innovative flame-retardant, water-proof, mildew-proof and radiation-proof insulating mortar and product |
CN103708809A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 郑祯勋 | Environment-friendly woodstone ship floor and preparation method thereof |
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