CN104150685A - Ecological water treatment system built by virtue of solar energy and low impact development facility - Google Patents

Ecological water treatment system built by virtue of solar energy and low impact development facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104150685A
CN104150685A CN201410328849.1A CN201410328849A CN104150685A CN 104150685 A CN104150685 A CN 104150685A CN 201410328849 A CN201410328849 A CN 201410328849A CN 104150685 A CN104150685 A CN 104150685A
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water
storage pond
photovoltaic
ecological
ink storage
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CN201410328849.1A
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CN104150685B (en
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张真江
吴培浩
周荃
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Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd
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Guangdong Jian Ke Energy-Conserving And Environment-Protective Science And Technology Ltd
GUANGDONG PROV INST OF BUILDING SCIENCE
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological water treatment system built by virtue of solar energy and a low impact development facility. The ecological water treatment system comprises a photovoltaic water pumping system and the low impact development facility, wherein the low impact development facility comprises a multifunctional water storage pond, a wetland system, a natural water discharging system, a rainwater garden system, a wet pond and a drop water landscape; the wetland system is arranged along the edge of the multifunctional water storage pond; the drop water landscape, the rainwater garden system, the natural water discharging system and the wet pond are communicated in series to form a circulating water subsystem; the photovoltaic water pumping system is used for pumping a water body in the water storage pond to the drop water landscape; the water body naturally flows by self potential energy and enters the water storage pond through the circulating water subsystem so as to realize circulating treatment of ecological water. According to the ecological water treatment system, the operating expense is reduced, site rainwater can be regulated, stored and recycled, and the water body is treated by virtue of ecological measures to improve the water quality; water resources are saved, the original hydrological conditions before development are maintained, the runoff pollution is controlled, and the pollution emission is reduced; the'activity' of the landscape is improved and the landscape water environment is beautified.

Description

Utilize sun power and the low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment system, relate in particular to a kind of sun power and low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure utilized.
Background technology
Along with social economy is fast-developing, people's standard of living is greatly improved, and meeting under the prerequisite of primary demand, is constantly creating more and more comfortable environment.In built-up city, people tend to build the man-made tourist sites such as man-made lake, water reservoir and meet the pursuit of people to physical environment.But for the landscape water that belongs to stagnant water environment for great majority, because water body is stable, water quality is easy to worsen.The scene of " foot bridge, flowing water, other " especially presenting when the opening quotation of some communities has formed striking contrast with " foot bridge, other's " after a period of time scene, its major cause is: adopt common water pump to build running water energy consumption larger, estate management expense significantly raises.
In addition, the pollution that cause due to storm-water drainage in the time of exsiccosis China most cities and " water logging street " phenomenon constantly occur again.Especially northern area, due to overdraft of groundwater, ground water table declines year by year, has formed more serious potential geologic hazard.How to reduce the outer discharge capacity of rainwater, increase site rainwater infiltration capacity, recharge of groundwater, has caused showing great attention to of people.
Low impact exploitation (LID) is a kind of small-sized control device of disperseing by source emphasized; maintain and protect place nature Hydrological Function, effectively alleviate the urban rainwater management theory that peak discharge increases, runoff coefficient increases, pollution of area source load increases the weight of that Permeable stratum area increase causes, the nineties in 20th century, at Maryland, USA, come into effect.Low impact exploitation is mainly detained the facilities such as facility, the wet pool, Glassed swale, rainwater utilization and is maintained the front original hydrologic condition of exploitation by biology, control runoff pollution, reduces disposal of pollutants.
How can utilize on the one hand the low development facility that affects to change traditional storm-water drainage thought, realize the sustainable water cycle in developing zone, improve water quality, reduce again on the other hand running cost, allowing landscape water " work ", is to advance the key of utilizing rainwater landscape environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sun power and low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure utilized, when reducing running cost, can promote again the popularization of rainwater utilization and the improvement of water quality of landscape water, and efficiently solve the technical barrier that landscape water becomes stagnant water, truly realizing the landscaping effect of landscape water.
The technical measures that the present invention taked are for achieving the above object as follows: a kind of sun power and low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure utilized, it is characterized in that: comprise photovoltaic water-raising system and the low development facility that affects, described low affect development facility comprise as water circulation unit for receiving the Multi-functional ink storage pond of treated underlying rainfall runoff, wet land system for the treatment of underlying rainfall runoff, Natural drainage systems, Rain Garden system, the wet pool and drop view, described wet land system is along the edge setting in Multi-functional ink storage pond, underlying rainfall runoff flows in Multi-functional ink storage pond by wet land system, described drop view, Rain Garden system, Natural drainage systems and the wet pool are connected and form a recirculated water subsystem with series system, and described photovoltaic water-raising system promotes the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond to the view that drops, the water circulation unit that is positioned at position, end in recirculated water subsystem is communicated with Multi-functional ink storage pond, and in recirculated water subsystem, be positioned at the water circulation unit present position in the place ahead lower than the water circulation unit present position that is positioned at rear, so that water body dependence self potential energy natural flow enters the circular treatment that realizes ecological water in Multi-functional ink storage pond by recirculated water subsystem.
The present invention adopts photovoltaic water-raising system, usings sun power as power, has saved running cost, and has realized regulating and storing and recycle of site rainwater, and saving water resource maintains the front original hydrologic condition of exploitation, controls runoff pollution, reduces disposal of pollutants.In addition, the invention solves the technical barrier that landscape water becomes stagnant water, can utilize Ecological Measures to improve water quality, strengthened view " activity ", realized the landscaping effect of landscape water.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the described wet pool, Natural drainage systems and Rain Garden system are two covers, wherein a set of be the wet pool, Natural drainage systems and Rain Garden system is communicated with in turn and this cover in Rain Garden system be also communicated with described drop view, another set of be Rain Garden system, Natural drainage systems and the wet pool be communicated with in turn and this cover in Rain Garden system be also communicated with described drop view, the wet pool in this two cover is respectively the water circulation unit that is positioned at position, end in recirculated water subsystem, is communicated with respectively with described Multi-functional ink storage pond.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described photovoltaic water-raising system comprises photovoltaic matrix and for the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond being promoted to the water pump of drop view, described water pump is selected DC water pump, and described photovoltaic matrix and DC water pump are electrically connected to.Present embodiment is to adopt the direct current of photovoltaic Output matrix directly to drive water pump.
As another embodiment of the invention, described photovoltaic water-raising system comprise photovoltaic matrix, for the direct current of photovoltaic Output matrix is converted to alternating-current photovoltaic water-raising invertor and for the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond is promoted to drop view water pump, described water pump is selected interchange water pump, described photovoltaic matrix, photovoltaic water-raising invertor and exchange water pump and be electrically connected to successively.
Ecological water treatment system of the present invention also comprises Controlling System, described Controlling System is controlled and is opened and closed water pump to control parameter, described control parameter comprise Multi-functional ink storage pond water level, open and close the setting-up time of water pump, the generated energy of the soil humidity of Rain Garden system, photovoltaic matrix.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
(1) the present invention utilizes the Ecological water cycle treatment system that Non Conventional Energy Sources and non-traditional water source build, and adopts photovoltaic water-raising system, usings sun power as power, has saved running cost.
(2) the present invention has realized regulating and storing of site rainwater and recycle, and saving water resource maintains the front original hydrologic condition of exploitation, controls runoff pollution, reduces disposal of pollutants.
(3) the invention solves landscape water becomes the technical barrier of stagnant water, has strengthened view " activity ", has realized the landscaping effect of landscape water.
(4) the present invention has realized and has utilized ecological measure to process reparation water body, can improve and guarantee water quality.
(5) the recirculated water unit of recirculated water subsystem of the present invention exists water level elevation poor, takes full advantage of drop reoxygenation system, has further strengthened the activity of landscape water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is composition structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sun power and low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure utilized, comprise photovoltaic water-raising system and the low development facility that affects, low affect development facility comprise as water circulation unit for receiving the Multi-functional ink storage pond 2 of treated underlying rainfall runoff A, wet land system 10 for the treatment of underlying rainfall runoff, Natural drainage systems 9, Rain Garden system 7, the wet pool 8 and drop view 6, wet land system 10 is along the edge setting in Multi-functional ink storage pond 2, underlying rainfall runoff A flows in Multi-functional ink storage pond 2 by wet land system 10, drop view 6, Rain Garden system 7, Natural drainage systems 9 and the wet pool 8 are connected and form a recirculated water subsystem with series system, and photovoltaic water-raising system promotes the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond to the view 6 that drops.The water circulation unit that is positioned at position, end in recirculated water subsystem is communicated with Multi-functional ink storage pond, and the water circulation unit present position that is positioned at the place ahead in recirculated water subsystem is lower than the water circulation unit present position that is positioned at rear.
In the present embodiment, the wet pool 8, Natural drainage systems 9 and Rain Garden system 7 are two covers, wherein a set of is the wet pool 8 that present position raises successively, Natural drainage systems 9 and Rain Garden system 7 be communicated with in turn and this cover in Rain Garden system 7 also with drop view 6 be communicated with, another set of is the Rain Garden system 7 that present position reduces successively, Natural drainage systems 9 and the wet pool 8 be communicated with in turn and this cover in Rain Garden system 7 also with drop view 6 be communicated with, the wet pool 8 in this two cover is respectively the water circulation unit that is positioned at position, end in recirculated water subsystem, be communicated with Multi-functional ink storage pond 2 respectively.So that water body dependence self potential energy natural flow enters by drop view 6, Rain Garden system 7, Natural drainage systems 9 and the wet pool 8 circular treatment that realizes ecological water in Multi-functional ink storage pond successively.The setting of drop view, can make full use of drop and aproll mode reoxygenation.
In the present embodiment, photovoltaic water-raising system comprises photovoltaic matrix 3, for the direct current of photovoltaic matrix 3 output being converted to the photovoltaic water-raising invertor 4 of alternating-current and for the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond 2 being promoted to the water pump 5 of drop view 6, water pump 5 is selected interchange water pump, photovoltaic matrix 3, photovoltaic water-raising invertor 4 and exchange water pump 5 and be electrically connected to successively.
Also comprise Controlling System, Controlling System is controlled and is opened and closed water pump to control parameter, controls water level that parameter comprises Multi-functional ink storage pond, opens and closes the setting-up time of water pump, the generated energy of the soil humidity of Rain Garden system, photovoltaic matrix.
Photovoltaic matrix in Ecological water cycle treatment system of the present invention is not limited to regular shape, and main purpose is to utilize sun power, can in conjunction with sight sculpt etc., need to arrange according to physical condition.Multi-functional ink storage pond, Natural drainage systems, Rain Garden system, the wet pool, drop view etc. do not have permanent order, can arrange according to on-the-spot actual conditions.In other embodiments, photovoltaic water-raising system comprise photovoltaic matrix and for the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond is promoted to drop view water pump, water pump is selected DC water pump, and the direct current that photovoltaic matrix and DC water pump electrical connection realize photovoltaic Output matrix directly drives water pump.
Working process of the present invention is as follows:
When there is rainfall in place, underlying rainfall runoff A enters in Multi-functional ink storage pond 2 and stores through wet land system 10, according to water level or the follow-up low soil humidity that affects development facility, feed back to photovoltaic water-raising system, by utilizing photovoltaic matrix 3, collect sun power, after invertor 4 effects of pumping up water, start water pump 5, water pump 5 is raised to drop view 6 by water extraction, realizes the rainwater storing and flows in Rain Garden system 7, Natural drainage systems 9, the wet pool 8, forms Ecological water cycle treatment system.
The present invention is low to be affected in development facility each recirculated water unit and can be used as view and can be used as again the small-sized unit of regulating and storing that stores rainwater, utilizes Ecological Measures to improve water quality, effectively reduces the outer row of rainwater, can increase to greatest extent rain infiltration, recharge of groundwater.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, according to foregoing of the present invention, according to ordinary skill knowledge and the customary means of this area, Non Conventional Energy Sources system of the present invention can adopt sun power, can also adopt wind energy, wind light mutual complementing and other Non Conventional Energy Sources to substitute; Energy conversion utilization of the present invention is also not limited to the invertor that pumps up water, and every system of utilizing Non Conventional Energy Sources that power is provided, all can realize function of the present invention; Wet land system can surround Multi-functional ink storage pond; For some low application site that affect the different facilities of the array mode of development facility, different arrangement form and elevation, change that directly derive the enlightenment from content of the present invention and embodiment or associate, utilize within traditional energy driving etc. all drops on rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is utilized sun power and the low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure, it is characterized in that: comprise photovoltaic water-raising system and the low development facility that affects, described low affect development facility comprise as water circulation unit for receiving the Multi-functional ink storage pond of treated underlying rainfall runoff, wet land system for the treatment of underlying rainfall runoff, Natural drainage systems, Rain Garden system, the wet pool and drop view, described wet land system is along the edge setting in Multi-functional ink storage pond, and underlying rainfall runoff flows in Multi-functional ink storage pond by wet land system; Described drop view, Rain Garden system, Natural drainage systems and the wet pool are connected and form a recirculated water subsystem with series system, and described photovoltaic water-raising system promotes the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond to the view that drops; The water circulation unit that is positioned at position, end in recirculated water subsystem is communicated with Multi-functional ink storage pond, and in recirculated water subsystem, be positioned at the water circulation unit present position in the place ahead lower than the water circulation unit present position that is positioned at rear, so that water body dependence self potential energy natural flow enters the circular treatment that realizes ecological water in Multi-functional ink storage pond by recirculated water subsystem.
2. according to claim 1ly utilize sun power and lowly affect the ecological water treatment system that development facility builds, it is characterized in that: the described wet pool, Natural drainage systems and Rain Garden system are two covers, wherein a set of is the wet pool that present position raises successively, Natural drainage systems and Rain Garden system be communicated with in turn and this cover in Rain Garden system be also communicated with described drop view, another set of is the Rain Garden system that present position reduces successively, Natural drainage systems and the wet pool be communicated with in turn and this cover in Rain Garden system be also communicated with described drop view, the wet pool in this two cover is respectively the water circulation unit that is positioned at position, end in recirculated water subsystem, be communicated with described Multi-functional ink storage pond respectively.
3. according to claim 2ly utilize sun power and lowly affect the ecological water treatment system that development facility builds, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic water-raising system comprise photovoltaic matrix and for the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond is promoted to drop view water pump, described water pump is selected DC water pump, and described photovoltaic matrix and DC water pump are electrically connected to.
4. according to claim 2ly utilize sun power and lowly affect the ecological water treatment system that development facility builds, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic water-raising system comprise photovoltaic matrix, for the direct current of photovoltaic Output matrix is converted to alternating-current photovoltaic water-raising invertor and for the water body in Multi-functional ink storage pond is promoted to drop view water pump, described water pump is selected interchange water pump, described photovoltaic matrix, photovoltaic water-raising invertor and exchange water pump and be electrically connected to successively.
5. according to utilizing sun power and lowly affecting the ecological water treatment system that development facility builds described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described ecological water treatment system also comprises Controlling System, described Controlling System is controlled and is opened and closed water pump to control parameter, described control parameter comprise Multi-functional ink storage pond water level, open and close the setting-up time of water pump, the generated energy of the soil humidity of Rain Garden system, photovoltaic matrix.
CN201410328849.1A 2014-07-10 2014-07-10 Utilize solar energy and the low ecological water treatment system that affects development facility structure Active CN104150685B (en)

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CN105585120A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-18 浙江水利水电学院 Drop aeration and anaerobic treatment integrated sewage treatment device

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CN201843165U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-05-25 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Novel rainwater collecting and water recycling system for garden landscape
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105585120A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-18 浙江水利水电学院 Drop aeration and anaerobic treatment integrated sewage treatment device

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