CN104148687A - Tool for machining specular decoration edge - Google Patents

Tool for machining specular decoration edge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104148687A
CN104148687A CN201310175803.6A CN201310175803A CN104148687A CN 104148687 A CN104148687 A CN 104148687A CN 201310175803 A CN201310175803 A CN 201310175803A CN 104148687 A CN104148687 A CN 104148687A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade part
cutter
upholstery border
angle
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310175803.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104148687B (en
Inventor
曾增权
钟晓鸥
罗宇光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201310175803.6A priority Critical patent/CN104148687B/en
Publication of CN104148687A publication Critical patent/CN104148687A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104148687B publication Critical patent/CN104148687B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/14Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/02Cutting tools with straight main part and cutting edge at an angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2200/00Details of cutting inserts
    • B23B2200/12Side or flank surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tool for machining a specular decoration edge. The tool is used in a three-axis machine tool. The tool comprises a tool rod part used for being clamped on a clamp on the three-axis machine tool and a blade part arranged on the tool rod part. The included angle formed between the blade edge of the blade part and the upper surface of a machining platform of the three-axis machine tool is equal to the included angle formed between the chord line of the decoration edge and the upper surface of the machining platform. By means of the design, the tool for machining the specular decoration edge is suitable for the three-axis machine tool, and the specular decoration edge with the mirror face effect can be machined.

Description

A kind of for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tool technical field, relate to more specifically a kind of for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border.
Background technology
The household electrical appliance such as refrigerator, air-conditioning not only need to have quality really up to the mark, and the outward appearance of household electrical appliance is the key factor that consumer selects equally.
The panel of the household electrical appliance such as air-conditioning, refrigerator has material impact to its outward appearance, and some producers, in order to improve the aesthetic property of electrical equipment outward appearance, have adopted aluminium wire drawing panel.
The edge of aluminium wire drawing panel, i.e. the upholstery border of aluminium wire drawing panel need to carry out polishing conventionally, to form the upholstery border with mirror effect.In the process of aluminium wire drawing panel, in order to make the edge of panel there is bright finished decorative effect, need to adopt the edge of Digit Control Machine Tool counter plate to carry out milling polishing.
If adopt the edge of three axis numerically controlled machine counter plate to process, restriction due to self function of three axis numerically controlled machine, the three axis numerically controlled machine successively marginal position of counter plate carries out milling, along the bearing of trend of the seamed edge of panel, Digit Control Machine Tool is feed repeatedly, after milling, can leave step vestige at the marginal position of panel like this, cannot realize the mirror effect of upholstery border.
If adopting five axle machining centers processes, cutter can counter plate upholstery border carry out milling polishing, but because five axle machining centers are a kind of high in technological content, high machining centers that are specifically designed to processed complex curved surface of precision, it is expensive, in batch production panel process, adopt many five axle machining centers can seriously improve production cost.
Therefore, how to adopt three axle machine toolings to go out to have the upholstery border of mirror effect, become those skilled in the art's important technological problems to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, to the invention provides that a kind of it is applicable to three axle lathes for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, and can process the high light upholstery border with mirror effect.
Provided by the invention a kind of for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, for three axle lathes, comprise that the angle of the processing platform upper surface of the sword limit of described blade part and described three axle lathes equals the string of a musical instrument of described upholstery border and the angle of described processing platform upper surface for being clamped in the knife bar portion on the fixture of described three axle lathes and being arranged at the blade part of described knife bar portion.
Preferably, described blade part is the blade of single-crystal diamond material.
Preferably, the relief angles of described blade part is 12 °~16 °.
Preferably, the relief angles of described blade part is 14 °.
Preferably, the end of described knife bar portion is provided with inclination tangent plane, and described blade part is fixedly connected on described inclination tangent plane.
Preferably, the angle of described inclination tangent plane and described processing platform upper surface equals the string of a musical instrument of described upholstery border and the angle of described processing platform upper surface, and the sword limit of described blade part parallels with described inclination tangent plane.
Preferably, described blade part be shaped as rectangle, and the relative edge on the sword limit of described blade part is fixedly connected with described inclination tangent plane.
Provided by the invention a kind of for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, for three axle lathes, comprise that the angle of the processing platform upper surface of the sword limit of described blade part and described three axle lathes equals the string of a musical instrument of described upholstery border and the angle of described processing platform upper surface for being clamped in the knife bar portion on the fixture of described three axle lathes and being arranged at the blade part of described knife bar portion.Cutter provided by the invention, be applied on three axle lathes, when carrying out the polishing of upholstery border, because the angle of the sword limit of blade part and the processing platform upper surface of three axle lathes equals the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border and the angle of processing platform upper surface, with respect to the angle of inclination on sword limit of processing platform blade part and the angle of inclination of the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border, equate, it should be noted that, on the cross section perpendicular to upholstery border bearing of trend, the top surface edge line of upholstery border is curve, the string of a musical instrument of above-mentioned upholstery border, just refer to the line of two end points of the top surface edge line of above-mentioned upholstery border.So arrange, three axle Machine-Tool Control cutters cut along the bearing of trend of upholstery border, can carry out polishing to upholstery border and go out mirror effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the view that in the specific embodiment of the invention, cutter carries out processing decoration limit;
Fig. 2 is that the master of Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of cutter;
Fig. 5 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side of Fig. 4;
In Fig. 1-Fig. 5:
Knife bar portion-11, blade part-12, upholstery border-13, relief angle a, inclination tangent plane-14.
The specific embodiment
This specific embodiment provides that a kind of it is applicable to three axle lathes for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, and can process the high light upholstery border with mirror effect.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, what this specific embodiment provided is a kind of for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, for three axle lathes, it can be applicable to the glossing of the upholstery border of the aluminium wire drawing panels such as air-conditioning, refrigerator, certainly, also can be applicable to the Gao Guang of other non-ferrous metal shell upholstery border, i.e. polishing goes out in the product processing of minute surface effect requirements.
The cutter that this specific embodiment provides, comprise that the angle of the processing platform upper surface of the sword limit of blade part 12 and three axle lathes equals the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border 13 and the angle of processing platform upper surface for being clamped in the knife bar portion 11 on the fixture of three axle lathes and being arranged at the blade part 12 of knife bar portion 11.
In prior art, if non-ferrous metal shell is clamped on three axle lathes, such as, by air-conditioning, when the aluminium wire drawing panel of refrigerator is clamped on the workbench of three axle lathes, the upholstery border upper surface of panel is clinoplain with respect to the workbench upper surface of three axle lathes, if adopt cutter of the prior art, upholstery border is carried out to milling polishing, because the sword limit of the blade of cutter of the prior art is parallel to worktable upper surface, therefore, if adopt cutter counter plate of the prior art to carry out polishing, need successively milling, there is step vestige in the upholstery border being processed into, can not realize minute surface, it is high light effect.
And cutter provided by the invention, be arranged on three axle lathes of the prior art, because the angle of the sword limit of blade part 12 and the processing platform upper surface of three axle lathes equals the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border 13 and the angle of processing platform upper surface, the angle of inclination with respect to the sword limit of processing platform blade part 12 equates with the angle of inclination of the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border 13.
It should be noted that, on the cross section perpendicular to upholstery border bearing of trend, the top surface edge line of upholstery border 13 is curve, and the string of a musical instrument of above-mentioned upholstery border 13 just refers to the line of two end points of the top surface edge line of above-mentioned upholstery border.
So arrange, three axle Machine-Tool Control cutters cut along the bearing of trend of upholstery border, i.e. feed once, can all be carried out polishing to the upper surface of upholstery border, there will not be step vestige, and then have realized the polishing to upholstery border and go out mirror effect.
For example, in prior art, the upholstery border of panel is generally 30 °~60 ° with respect to the angle of inclination of the upper surface of the workbench of three axle lathes, in this specific embodiment, can with respect to the inclination angle of the upper surface of workbench also relative set, it be 30 °~60 ° by the sword limit of blade part 12, the normal orientation that so can guarantee high light face is just in time on the cutting edge of cutter, so, utilize the special design of cutter, can in three axle lathes, realize the high light of inclination curved surface and process.
As preferably, the blade part 12 that this specific embodiment provides is the blade of single-crystal diamond material, and the material of blade part 12 is single-crystal diamond, so, adopts the blade part 12 cutting non-ferrous metals of single-crystal diamond material, can produce better high light effect.
In addition,, in another preferred version of this specific embodiment, the angular dimension of the relief angle a of cutter is preferably 12 °~16 °.The cutter providing due to this specific embodiment is for the high light technique of upholstery border, in process, must there is good shock resistance, can guarantee the mirror effect of high light face, in the preferred version of this specific embodiment, by the angular dimension of the relief angle a of cutter being designed to 12 °~16 °, guaranteeing, under the good condition of cutter shock resistance, can also effectively to extend the service life of cutter, when guaranteeing that upholstery border can produce Gao Guang, make the number of spare parts of processing maximum.
Such as, when the material on processing decoration limit is aluminium wire drawing material, the relief angle a of blade part 12 is designed to 14 °, can farthest improve the anti-seismic performance of cutter, meanwhile, make reach best the service life of cutter.
In order to guarantee the connection reliability of knife bar portion 11 and blade part 12, can be provided with in the end of knife bar portion 11 inclination tangent plane 14, described knife bar portion 11 is fixedly connected on inclination tangent plane 14.So arrange, in the end of knife bar portion 11, process an inclination tangent plane 14, it should be noted that, this inclination tangent plane 14 is for tilting equally with respect to the upper surface of the workbench of three axle lathes, blade part 12 is connected in plane, can guarantees the connection reliability of blade part 12 and knife bar portion 11.
Further, in order the sword limit to blade part 12 easily to calibrate, inclination tangent plane 14 can equal the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border and the angle of processing platform upper surface with the angle of processing platform upper surface, and the sword limit of blade part 12 parallels with inclination tangent plane 14.
So arrange, because inclination tangent plane 14 and the angle of processing platform upper surface can equal the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border and the angle of processing platform upper surface, and the sword limit of blade part 12 parallels with inclination tangent plane 14, and then the sword limit of blade part 12 and the angle of processing platform upper surface equal the string of a musical instrument of upholstery border and the angle of processing platform upper surface.Cutter is being taken off from the fixture of three axle lathes, while carrying out blade polishing, as long as guarantee that the sword limit of blade part 12 parallels with inclination tangent plane 14, effectively improving the operability of sword limit calibration.
As preferably and for example, the shape of the blade part 12 that this specific embodiment provides can be rectangle, and the relative edge on the sword limit of blade part 12 is fixedly connected with inclination tangent plane 14.So arrange, the relative edge on the sword limit of blade part 12 is fixedly connected on inclination tangent plane 14, can guarantee that the sword limit of blade part 12 parallels with inclination tangent plane 14.Certainly, the shape of blade part 12 also can be other shape, such as, triangle, square, regular polygon etc.
To provided by the present invention, a kind ofly for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, be described in detail above, applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. one kind for processing the cutter of high light upholstery border, for three axle lathes, it is characterized in that, comprise that the angle of the processing platform upper surface of the sword limit of described blade part and described three axle lathes equals the string of a musical instrument of described upholstery border and the angle of described processing platform upper surface for being clamped in the knife bar portion on the fixture of described three axle lathes and being arranged at the blade part of described knife bar portion.
2. cutter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described blade part is the blade of single-crystal diamond material.
3. cutter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the relief angles of described blade part is 12 °~16 °.
4. cutter as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the relief angles of described blade part is 14 °.
5. cutter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the end of described knife bar portion is provided with inclination tangent plane, and described blade part is fixedly connected on described inclination tangent plane.
6. cutter as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the angle of described inclination tangent plane and described processing platform upper surface equals the string of a musical instrument of described upholstery border and the angle of described processing platform upper surface, and the sword limit of described blade part parallels with described inclination tangent plane.
7. cutter as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described blade part be shaped as rectangle, and the relative edge on the sword limit of described blade part is fixedly connected with described inclination tangent plane.
CN201310175803.6A 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Tool for machining specular decoration edge Active CN104148687B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310175803.6A CN104148687B (en) 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Tool for machining specular decoration edge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310175803.6A CN104148687B (en) 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Tool for machining specular decoration edge

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CN104148687B CN104148687B (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106624861A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Cutting equipment and cutting machining method
CN106826130A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-13 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 The metal shell processing method of electronic installation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5913643A (en) * 1997-04-22 1999-06-22 Kennametal Inc. Adjustable lead angle chamfering toolholder
CN101100004A (en) * 2007-07-18 2008-01-09 天津市中环高科技有限公司 Processing mobile phone lens one-stage forming double-face chamfering knife tool
CN201026529Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-02-27 郑州新亚锐奇超硬工具有限公司 High lightness PCD cutter for processing
CN101190461A (en) * 2006-11-25 2008-06-04 李智华 Mirror polished hard alloy cutting tool and its manufacturing method
CN203221215U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-10-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Knife for machining highlight decorating side

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5913643A (en) * 1997-04-22 1999-06-22 Kennametal Inc. Adjustable lead angle chamfering toolholder
CN101190461A (en) * 2006-11-25 2008-06-04 李智华 Mirror polished hard alloy cutting tool and its manufacturing method
CN201026529Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-02-27 郑州新亚锐奇超硬工具有限公司 High lightness PCD cutter for processing
CN101100004A (en) * 2007-07-18 2008-01-09 天津市中环高科技有限公司 Processing mobile phone lens one-stage forming double-face chamfering knife tool
CN203221215U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-10-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Knife for machining highlight decorating side

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106624861A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Cutting equipment and cutting machining method
CN106826130A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-13 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 The metal shell processing method of electronic installation

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