CN104146334A - Tobacco leaf curing comparison method - Google Patents

Tobacco leaf curing comparison method Download PDF

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CN104146334A
CN104146334A CN201410406701.5A CN201410406701A CN104146334A CN 104146334 A CN104146334 A CN 104146334A CN 201410406701 A CN201410406701 A CN 201410406701A CN 104146334 A CN104146334 A CN 104146334A
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baking
tobacco
leaf
barn
tobacco leaf
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CN104146334B (en
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向先友
陈代荣
阳显斌
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MEITAN BRANCH OF ZUNYI COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co
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MEITAN BRANCH OF ZUNYI COMPANY GUIZHOU TOBACCO Co
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tobacco leaf curing processing, in particular to a tobacco leaf curing comparison method. The method comprises the following steps that A, identical tobacco leaves are equally divided into two parts, wherein one part is subjected to scattered curing for 130-160 hours to obtain scattered-cured tobacco leaves, and the other part is subjected to rod curing for 110-140 hours to obtain rod-cured tobacco leaves; B, the scattered-cured tobacco leaves and the rod-cured tobacco leaves are left in a curing barn and subjected to resurgence so that the percentage of moisture mass in the tobacco leaves can reach 14-16%; C, the scattered-cured tobacco leaves and the rod-cured tobacco leaves subjected to the treatment in the step A and the step B are weighed, the fresh-to-dry ratio, energy consumption and cost of the tobacco leaves are calculated, and scattered curing and rod curing are compared according to calculated values. The tobacco leaf curing comparison method has very good guiding significance in selection of curing modes by people and makes people know the respective advantages and disadvantages of the two curing modes more clearly so that people can make a better choice.

Description

A kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco flue-curing manufacture field, in particular to a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods.
Background technology
Loose leaf baking tobacco leaves is a kind of important form of external baking of flue-cured tobacco, especially America & Canada, it is mainly the loose leaf baking of container, and loose leaf toasts one of important directions of Ye Shi China baking of flue-cured tobacco development simultaneously, and its feature is to reduce labour intensity, reduce the cigarette program under bar of tying up, increase tobacco leaf weight, improve the tobacco leaf output value, increase barn dress cigarette amount, accelerate the progress of gathering, reduce the baking cost of Board Lot tobacco leaf.
Peg baking tobacco leaves is that a tradition of baking tobacco leaves forms, technology comparative maturity, tobacco leaf is bundled according to certain quantity, every bar uniformity, tobacco leaf overall quantity in barn behind dress hole is consistent, general common barn all can allow the flue-cured tobacco amount of 300-350 bar, belongs to a kind of wider flue-cured tobacco method of present application.
Nowadays, go back in the prior art the evaluation control methods of neither one integrated system, the leaf that will fall apart baking is toasted these two kinds of modes with peg and is contrasted from aspects such as the amount of labour used, power consumption, cost and economic benefits, people are had more clearly and process and hold, to select better applicable flue-cured tobacco mode.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods, to solve the above problems.
A kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has comprised the steps:
(A) identical tobacco leaf is equally divided into two equal portions, wherein the equal portions leaf baking 130-160h that falls apart obtains described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves, and other equal portions carry out peg baking 110-140h and obtain described peg baking tobacco leaves;
(B) described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves and described peg baking tobacco leaves are stayed in barn, get damp again so that the biodiversity percentage composition in tobacco leaf is 14-16%;
(C) will weigh and calculate Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves through described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves and the described peg baking tobacco leaves of above-mentioned steps processing, energy consumption and cost, by the loose leaf baking of the above-mentioned numerical value contrast calculating and peg baking.
A kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods that the embodiment of the present invention provides, peg baking and the leaf baking of faling apart are contrasted in dress cigarette amount, the amount of labour used, Coal-fired capacity, power consumption, cost and economic benefit many-side, selecting which kind of mode to carry out flue-cured tobacco to people has good directive significance, makes people understand more clearly two kinds of flue-cured tobacco modes pluses and minuses separately to do better selection.
Preferably, identical tobacco leaf need to be selected same peasant household, all identical tobacco leaves of same piece of land, same area, growing way and maturity, make control methods more accurate in order to eliminate error, for making contrast effect more directly perceived, identical two tobacco leaves are divided into one group, every tobacco leaf preferably will hang up label, contrast is very directly perceived like this, select altogether some groups, in each group, wherein a tobacco leaf carries out peg baking, the fall apart leaf baking of an other tobacco leaf, more accurate like this, eliminate the impact that the otherness of different tobacco leaves itself is brought.
Wherein, the operating procedure of described peg baking is as follows:
(1) changing yellow stage: dry-bulb temperature is risen to steady temperature baking tobacco leaves 10-25h under the condition of controlling 34-36 DEG C of temperature, it is 36 DEG C-38 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature control, wet-bulb temperature control is 34 DEG C-35 DEG C, steady temperature baking tobacco leaves 20-30h, then be 40 DEG C-42 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature control, under the condition of wet-bulb temperature 36-38 DEG C, toast 10-15h;
(2) fixation stage: wet-bulb temperature is controlled to 35 DEG C-36 DEG C, and dry-bulb temperature is steady temperature baking 10-15h under the condition of 46-48 DEG C, keeps 52 DEG C-54 DEG C of dry-bulb temperatures, 37 DEG C-38 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, steady temperature baking 20-30h;
(3) drying muscle stage: wet-bulb temperature is controlled to 37 DEG C-38 DEG C, and by dry-bulb temperature 60-62 DEG C, baking 20-22h, rises to 68 by dry-bulb temperature -70dEG C, steady temperature baking under the condition of wet-bulb temperature 39-40 DEG C, until the complete browning of the main muscle of tobacco leaf is dry.
The operating procedure of described loose leaf baking is as follows:
(1) changing yellow stage: dry-bulb temperature is risen to steady temperature baking tobacco leaves 10-25h under the condition of controlling 34-36 DEG C of temperature, it is 36 DEG C-38 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature control, wet-bulb temperature control is 34 DEG C-35 DEG C, steady temperature baking tobacco leaves 20-30h, then be 40 DEG C-42 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature control, under the condition of wet-bulb temperature 36-38 DEG C, toast 15-20h;
(2) fixation stage: wet-bulb temperature is controlled to 34.5 DEG C-35 DEG C, under the condition of dry-bulb temperature 46-48 DEG C, steady temperature baking 15h-20h controls 35 DEG C-36 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, keeps 52 DEG C-54 DEG C of dry-bulb temperatures, 35 DEG C-36 DEG C steady temperature baking 20-30h of wet-bulb temperature.
(3) drying muscle stage: dry-bulb temperature is controlled to 57-60 DEG C, 37 DEG C-38 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, baking 20-22h, by 68 DEG C-70 DEG C of dry-bulb temperatures, wet-bulb temperature 37-38 DEG C of steady temperature baking, until the complete browning of the main muscle of tobacco leaf is dry.
Loose leaf baking is carried out with reference to above-mentioned steps substantially with the concrete operation step of peg baking, passes through the strict control of temperature and time simultaneously, has also more improved the accuracy of two kinds of method comparing results, uniformity.
Loose leaf baking is large owing to filling cigarette amount, bad ventilation, and heat exhaustion is also larger, and therefore baking time is generally than the long 10-20h of peg baking.
Preferably, in described step (A), all tobacco leaf being put in to the relative same position place in barn when two deciles identical in quality are toasted, is in order to eliminate error like this.
Preferably, in described step (A), when two deciles identical in quality are toasted, tobacco leaf is put in to the second layer from barn door 50-70cm place, tobacco leaf from barn door close to is too easy to roasting bad, inconvenient from barn Men Taiyuan moisture regain contrast sampling, therefore preferably select to be positioned over from barn door 50-70cm place.
Preferably, in described step (A), wherein equal portions fall apart before leaf baking, the time that tobacco leaf packs barn into is less than 12h, before other equal portions carry out peg baking, the time that tobacco leaf packs barn into is less than 12h, if the overlong time of use in the time filling tobacco leaf, when the tobacco leaf that may first install before causes flue-cured tobacco because of flavescence time difference, all fresh tobacco leafs are not in the same horizontal line, bake the quality of coming and also have difference, therefore be preferably in fast quick-mounting cigarette within 12h, then toast.
Preferably, in described step (A), wherein equal portions fall apart before leaf baking, tobacco leaf to vertically place and the blade tip of tobacco leaf on top, petiole, in bottom, is conducive to the even rising of hot-air between tobacco leaf like this, and every a slice tobacco leaf can better be toasted.
Preferably, in described step (A), wherein equal portions fall apart before leaf baking, tobacco leaf will be arranged tight and irregular, can not be overlapping between the blade of tobacco leaf and blade, and very much not tight if the space between tobacco leaf and tobacco leaf is crossed, hot-air in barn may rise from space, tobacco leaf well can not be dried, can better be toasted for every tobacco leaf and blade is not overlapping, can not be heated inhomogeneous.
Preferably, in described step (A), wherein equal portions fall apart before leaf baking, one deck tobacco leaf near barn door is swung to placement, outermost tobacco leaf is swung to and is placed so that while closing barn door, tobacco leaf is pushed down the gap of door is blocked by door, forms the space of a sealing between every layer, guarantees that every interlayer air temperature is substantially even.
Preferably, in described step (B), the concrete steps that tobacco leaf after baking is got damp again are to keep under the condition of 68-70 DEG C of barn temperature, below blower fan in the heating clamber of described barn, above radiator, spray after spray water, allow water smoke circulate in barn, 2-4h gets damp again.
Preferably, after also comprising the steps: between described step (B) and described step (C) that described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves and described peg baking tobacco leaves after moisture regain are taken out to bundling from barn, be positioned over dry stacking after 7-10 days, quantity and the output value of cigarette in calculation stage, tobacco leaf in barn is due to the very crisp easy breakage of the not enough meeting of moisture regain, therefore after tobacco leaf being taken out from barn, stack a period of time again, so that tobacco leaf better absorbs moisture, get damp again more abundant.
Brief description of the drawings
While showing the baking of peg in the embodiment of the present invention, there is the tobacco leaf figure of fungal disease in Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 shows the tobacco leaf figure of loose leaf baking in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Also be described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings and to the present invention below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods is as follows:
(A) select the test tobacco leaf 100kg of the uniformity of same peasant household, same plot, same area, identical growing way, identical maturity to be evenly divided into identical in quality 2 groups, each group 50kg also hangs up properly label; Wherein the equal portions tests tobacco leaf leaf that fall apart toasts, altogether use time 130-160h, an other equal portions test tobacco leaf carries out peg baking, altogether use time 110-140h, select altogether 5 family tobacco growers' tobacco leaf to carry out identical contrast test, test tobacco leaf is put in the second layer of barn while placement, and the same position that is positioned at barn is from barn door 50-70cm place.When loose leaf baking dress cigarette, to note following some: (1) Bian receives a heatable brick bed on dress cigarette and wants fast, must in 12 hours, complete, and guarantees that baking time is consistent; (2) tobacco leaf field growing is wanted evenly, and the same layer tobacco leaf that Bian receives wanted evenly, and the density of dress cigarette is wanted evenly, to grasp humiture while being convenient to toast; (3) tobacco leaf will vertically fill, and the blade tip of tobacco leaf is on top, and petiole is in bottom; (4) between tobacco leaf, want closely, oftenbetween same layer, without hole, guarantee that air-flow rises between Tobacco Leaves; (5) blade can not be overlapping, and blade is back-to-back, and every leaf approximately becomes tubular, is convenient to hot gas and rises; (6) near the barn door place smoke evacuation leaf of having put upside down.
(B) concrete steps of two kinds of baking methods are as follows:
The operating procedure of peg baking is as follows:
(1) changing yellow stage: blade reaches pornographic movie blue veins, master pulse feels like jelly.First a small amount of hydrofuge of flavescence later stage, then the fixation that heats up.Method of operating: open blower fan after igniting, 5h left and right rises to dry-bulb temperature to control 34 DEG C of temperature.Steady temperature baking 10-25h.Be 36 DEG C-38 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature control, wet-bulb temperature control is 34 DEG C-35 DEG C, steady temperature baking 20-30h flavescence to eighty per cant-ninety percent Huang.Then by dry-bulb temperature control be 40 DEG C-42 DEG C and slowly heat up, and control 36 DEG C of automatic hydrofuges of wet-bulb temperature or open air inlet 1/3-1/4 and carry out a small amount of hydrofuge, baking 10-15h, proceeds to the fixation stage after the full Huang of tobacco leaf;
(2) fixation stage: strengthen ventilation dewetting, in time dry fixation.Blower fan continuous service, according to hydrofuge situation control cold wind mouth size.Method of operating: control 35 DEG C-36 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 46-48 DEG C, steady temperature baking 10-15h is dry to master pulse flavescence, blade tip.Control 36 DEG C-37 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature is risen to 52 DEG C-54 DEG C steady temperature baking 20-30h and after blade is dried, proceed to the dry muscle stage.
(3) drying muscle stage: main muscle is dry, prevents roasting red.Blower fan continuous service, cold wind mouth turns down gradually.Method of operating: control 37 DEG C-38 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, by dry-bulb temperature 60-62 DEG C, baking 20-22h starts to shrink to main muscle.Dry-bulb temperature is risen to 68-70 DEG C, control 39-40 DEG C of steady temperature baking of wet-bulb temperature, until the complete browning of the main muscle of tobacco leaf is dry.
The operating procedure of loose leaf baking is as follows:
(1) changing yellow stage: open blower fan after igniting, 5h left and right rises to dry-bulb temperature to control 34-36 DEG C of steady temperature baking 10-25h of temperature, and slight lodging appears in tobacco leaf.Be 36 DEG C-38 DEG C by dry-bulb temperature control, wet-bulb temperature control is 34 DEG C-35 DEG C, steady temperature baking 20-30h, tobacco leaf lodging, flavescence to eighty per cant Huang-ninety percent Huang.Then control 35 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature is risen to 40 DEG C-42 DEG C, automatically hydrofuge or open air inlet 1/2-1/3 and carry out a small amount of hydrofuge, humidity is controlled at 35-36 DEG C, baking 15-20h left and right, tobacco leaf falls down after full Huang and proceeds to the fixation stage.
(2) fixation stage: control 34.5 DEG C-35 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 46 DEG C of left and right steady temperature baking 15h-20h dry to master pulse flavescence, blade tip.Control 35 DEG C-36 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature is risen to 52 DEG C-54 DEG C; Afterwards, keep 52 DEG C-54 DEG C of dry-bulb temperatures, 35 DEG C-36 DEG C steady temperature baking 20-30h of wet-bulb temperature to proceed to the dry muscle stage after blade is dried.
(3) dry-bulb temperature is raised to 57-60 DEG C by 52-54 DEG C, controls 37 DEG C-38 DEG C of wet-bulb temperature, baking 20-22h starts to shrink to main muscle.Dry-bulb temperature is risen to 68 DEG C-70 DEG C, control 37-38 DEG C of steady temperature baking of wet-bulb temperature, until the complete browning of the main muscle of tobacco leaf is dry.
(C) baked loose leaf baking tobacco leaves and peg baking tobacco leaves are stayed in barn, keeping under the condition of 68-70 DEG C of barn temperature, below blower fan in the heating clamber of described barn, above radiator, spray after spray water, allow water smoke circulate in barn, 2-4h gets damp again, biodiversity percentage composition in tobacco leaf is 14-16%, reaches lower a heatable brick bed requirement.Because regain is inadequate, then the leaf baking tobacco leaves that will fall apart is positioned over dry stacking 7-10 days after taking out bundling with peg baking tobacco leaves from barn after lower a heatable brick bed,
(D) weigh loose leaf baking simultaneously and hang the test tobacco leaf weight that pole toasts, the loose leaf of measuring and calculating dries the increment of cured tobacco leaf weight, calculates Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves, and by Quality Inspector according to government purchase standard, by the loose leaf baking tobacco leaves of having weighed and extension pole baking tobacco leaves, be divided into respectively different grades, and according to the unit price of different brackets, calculate the price after the baking of 50kg fresh tobacco leaf, thereby tentatively judge the difference of the tobacco leaf output value that different baking methods bake, by calculating loose leaf baking and hanging the dress cigarette amount that pole toasts, dry cigarette amount, the amount of labour used, Coal-fired capacity, power consumption etc. is converted out the average unit cost of every kilogram of dry cigarette, thereby calculate the comprehensive benefit of the different baking methods of every a heatable brick bed tobacco leaf, finally the baking method of selecting is made to scientific evaluation, concrete evaluation result is referring to following statement:
(1) leaf shape contrast after baking:
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, likely can there are a lot of white nets as the situation in figure in the surface of obviously finding out the tobacco leaf after peg baking in Fig. 1, in Fig. 2, the surface of the tobacco leaf of loose leaf baking there will not be this phenomenon, this white net is the fungal disease that grows tobacco producing in bake process through qualification, and disease title is not made clear so far, has a strong impact on quality of tobacco, also affect tobacco grower's income, but loose leaf baking there will not be.Trace it to its cause, because porosity is larger when peg baking, in ventilation process, have enough oxygen, fungi pathogeny can, at the hot and humid lower amount reproduction of baking, form disease, loose leaf baking is many because filling cigarette amount, after tobacco leaf dehydration, lodge, tight between blade, does not have enough oxygen, germ cannot generate, therefore roasting after without symptom.
(2) cigarette and Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves contrast in level:
The dry cigarette weight of table 1 and Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves
Table note: the roasting gross weight of gross weight increment=loose roasting gross weight-extension; Gross weight gaining rate=gross weight increment/extension is baked gross weight * 100; Cigarette in the roasting level of cigarette-extension in cigarette weightening finish in level=loose roasting level; The interior cigarette of the cigarette gaining rate=level flue-cured tobacco heavy * 100 that increases weight/hang in level; The dry cigarette gross weight in Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves=50/; Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves is poor=hang roasting Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves-loose roasting Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves; Poor/loose roasting Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves * 100 of Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves gaining rate=Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves, numeral is identical with gross weight gaining rate.
As can be seen from Table 1, the dry cigarette amount that loose leaf toasts every 50kg output is greater than peg baking, cigarette in level (tobacco leaf of tobacco department purchase) amount also wantthe tobacco leaf that is greater than peg baking, the cigarette that does not meet rank is less, therefore cigarette amount and be not listed as the indices such as level and be all better than the tobacco leaf that peg toasts in the dry cigarette amount of the tobacco leaf after loose leaf baking, level.
(3) economic efficiency contrast:
Table 2 economic benefit
Table note: the loose roasting roasting average output value of the output value=loose roasting average output value-extension that increases; Output value increment rate=loose roasting roasting average output value × 100 of the output value/extension that increase; Gross weight unit price=gross output value/gross weight; Gross weight unit price increases the roasting gross weight unit price of (unit)=loose roasting gross weight unit price-extension; Gross weight unit price increment rate (%)=gross weight unit price increases/hangs roasting gross weight unit price * 100.
As can be seen from Table 2, loose leaf baking is converted out the corresponding output value according to the credit rating of the tobacco leaf toasting out and is greater than peg baking, and other each economic targets as the quantity of cigarette unit price and first-class cigarette in level etc., are also all better than the indices of peg baking.
(4) recruitment cost and energy consumption comparison:
Table 3 recruitment cost and energy consumption
(8 labours all adopt cigarette the morning to 8/a heatable brick bed of loose leaf baking recruitment, afternoons 5, people adopted cigarette, 1 people's transport, 2 people fill a heatable brick bed, and fashionable dress a heatable brick bed finish at dusk, and igniting starts baking), hang dry baking and increase the bar program of tying up, 8 people need work overtime to point in evenings 12, and the next morning just fills a heatable brick bed and finishes, and add up to artificial 12.Cost of labor was calculated by 80 yuan/man day, and loose leaf toasts every a heatable brick bed and saves 320 yuan of costs of labor compared with peg baking.Meanwhile, loose leaf toasts every a heatable brick bed power consumption has increased 35kWh compared with peg baking, and coal consumption has increased 120kg, and baking time has extended 12h.By electricity, 0.547 yuan/kWh, 1.5 yuan/kg of coal calculate, and the electricity consumption of loose leaf baking and coal cost are 139.49 yuan/a heatable brick bed, 1245 yuan/a heatable brick bed, and the electricity consumption that peg toasts and coal cost are 120.34 yuan/a heatable brick bed, 1065 yuan/a heatable brick bed.Above result shows, loose leaf baking power consumption and coal consumption are all toasted higher than peg.
(5) overall economic efficiency contrast:
The contrast of table 4 overall economic efficiency
For the loose leaf baking of comparative analysis and the economic benefit of peg baking, carry out all-the-way tracking by the two a heatable brick bed tobacco leaves (a heatable brick bed is for loose leaf toasts, an other a heatable brick bed is peg baking) of going up a heatable brick bed to first group simultaneously, the dry cigarette amount of every a heatable brick bed produces quantity with reality baking and is as the criterion, loose leaf baking and peg baking tobacco leaves average price are with reference to the average price (referring to table 2) of the dry cigarette of 50kg fresh tobacco leaf baking generation, and artificial and energy consumption cost is pressed the result statistics of table 4.Analysis result shows, 9111.08 yuan/a heatable brick bed of loose leaf baking comprehensive benefit (the tobacco leaf output value deducts artificial and energy consumption cost), and 5482.47 yuan/a heatable brick bed of peg baking comprehensive benefit, loose leaf baking has a net increase of 3628.61 yuan/a heatable brick bed of income compared with peg.Every kilogram of dry cigarette recruitment of loose leaf baking is lacked compared with peg baking, but its power consumption and coal consumption difference are not remarkable.Above result shows, loose leaf baking can increase income, realized saving of labor and fallen this, improves kind of an object for cigarette Comparative economic benefit.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a tobacco flue-curing control methods, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(A) identical tobacco leaf is equally divided into two equal portions, wherein the equal portions leaf baking 130-160h that falls apart obtains described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves, and other equal portions carry out peg baking 110-140h and obtain described peg baking tobacco leaves;
(B) described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves and described peg baking tobacco leaves are stayed in barn, get damp again so that the biodiversity percentage composition in tobacco leaf is 14-16%;
(C) will weigh and calculate Ratio of dry to fresh matter of leaves through above-mentioned steps described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves after treatment and described peg baking tobacco leaves, energy consumption and cost, by the loose leaf baking of the above-mentioned numerical value contrast calculating and peg baking.
2. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (A), all tobacco leaf is put in to the relative same position place in barn when two deciles identical in quality are toasted.
3. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step (A), when two deciles identical in quality are toasted, tobacco leaf is put in to the second layer from barn door 50-70cm place.
4. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (A), wherein equal portions fall apart before leaf baking, the time that tobacco leaf packs barn into is less than 12h, before other equal portions carry out peg baking, the time that tobacco leaf packs barn into is less than 12h.
5. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (A), wherein equal portions fall apart before leaf baking, tobacco leaf to vertically place and the blade tip of tobacco leaf on top, petiole is in bottom.
6. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (A), before wherein equal portions fall apart leaf baking, tobacco leaf will be arranged tight and irregular, can not be overlapping between the blade of tobacco leaf and blade.
7. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (A), before wherein equal portions fall apart leaf baking, swings to placement near one deck tobacco leaf of barn door.
8. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (A), identical two tobacco leaves are divided into one group, select altogether some groups, in each group, wherein a tobacco leaf carries out peg baking, the fall apart leaf baking of an other tobacco leaf.
9. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), the concrete steps that tobacco leaf after baking is got damp again are to keep under the condition of 68-70 DEG C of barn temperature, below blower fan in the heating clamber of described barn, above radiator, spray after spray water, allow water smoke circulate in barn, 2-4h gets damp again.
10. a kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described step (B) and described step (C), also comprise the steps: described loose leaf baking tobacco leaves and described peg baking tobacco leaves after moisture regain, from barn, take out bundling simultaneously, be positioned over dry place and stack after 7-10 days, quantity and the output value of cigarette in calculation stage.
CN201410406701.5A 2014-08-18 2014-08-18 A kind of tobacco flue-curing control methods Expired - Fee Related CN104146334B (en)

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CN103598669A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Tobacco loose leaf curing method
CN103783644A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-14 遵义市烟草公司湄潭县分公司 Quick moisture regain system and method for tobacco leaves
CN103829363A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-04 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Scattered-tobacco stacking low-humidity slow flue curing process for flue-curing tobacco bulk curing barn
CN103932375A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-23 张灿国 Nine-step loose-leaf bulk curing technique for tobacco

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54157898A (en) * 1978-05-29 1979-12-13 Japan Tobacco Inc Curing of yellow leaf tobacco
CN1676044A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-05 贵州省烟草公司遵义市分公司 Scattered leaf stacked tobacco-roasting house and its leaf roasting method
CN103598669A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Tobacco loose leaf curing method
CN103783644A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-14 遵义市烟草公司湄潭县分公司 Quick moisture regain system and method for tobacco leaves
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