CN104143286B - Distribution line simulated training device and method for hot-line work - Google Patents
Distribution line simulated training device and method for hot-line work Download PDFInfo
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- CN104143286B CN104143286B CN201410377998.7A CN201410377998A CN104143286B CN 104143286 B CN104143286 B CN 104143286B CN 201410377998 A CN201410377998 A CN 201410377998A CN 104143286 B CN104143286 B CN 104143286B
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Abstract
The invention provides a distribution line simulated training device for the hot-line work. One side of the middle of the sand table face of a sand table base is provided with a special road simulation assembly, the other side of the middle of the sand table face is provided with an ordinary road simulation assembly, the special road simulation assembly and the ordinary road simulation assembly are separated through a simulated crossroad, devices for simulating various of cables and electric poles are arranged on the sand table base, and simulated insulating overhead vehicles capable of being operated in a remote control mode are arranged on the special road simulation assembly and the ordinary road simulation assembly. By means of the distribution line simulated training device and method for the hot-line work, fourteen kinds of typical line device types are contained, multiple barriers, complex road surfaces and other facilities true to the actual working condition are designed, multiple actual working conditions can be listed by combining different devices and the road surface barriers, composition and use methods and characteristics of an integrated simulated electric rod device is combined, and thus multiple hot-line work projects are actually practiced as much as possible within the limited space condition.
Description
Technical field
Livewire work is applied to the present invention relates to a kind of teaching simulation teaching aid and simulated training method, more particularly to one kind
Distribution line analog simulation training trainer, various livewire work can be actually practised under limited steric requirements
Mesh.
Background technology
At present, with the sustainable development of modernization construction, as auxiliary facility power equipment also with extensively build and
Use, and continuing to develop and power network safety operation for electric power enterprise, also bring huge to national economy and social development
Power and benefit, but, along with being showing improvement or progress day by day for scientific and technological level, the scientific and technological content of existing electric power facility and technical indicator morning
The present canot compare with the past, therefore its livewire work is strongly professional, and live line work risk factor is high, and in order to ensure live-working safety, therefore
The skills training and practical operation of livewire work personnel seem most important.The application and popularizations of livewire work make more students,
Operator, field technician are needing to can be only achieved the requirement started to work after certain training, but the short time
Training and learning be extremely difficult to the requirement of operation on the spot, training personnel out are difficult to meet the demand of livewire work, produce this
The basic reason for planting phenomenon is as described below：
1. power system education and training organization is totally less, and wherein possesses livewire work Training Capability and have authentication credential
Training centre it is less；
2. because the daily skill training and new technology of livewire work, the technique of new science and technology are demonstrated also because by aerial lift device with insulated arm
With the limitation of the condition such as training court, only viewing and emulating based on demonstration；
3. traditional written data falls behind, and not visual in image enough, it is impossible to set forth complex operations and professional principle
And frequent fault；
4. as using simulated field, result of training is good on the spot, but its simulation is big with live floor space, and investment is big, build week
Phase is long and quantity of training object every time and training time are limited, most of student because the deficiency of training burden, principle it is unclear or
The operation factor such as unconsummate, is that potential safety hazard has been buried in actual livewire work in the future.
In sum, the Training Methodology and technological means of the livewire work under prior art are difficult to meet livewire work
Demand, it is difficult to tackle the practical business application demand of modern electric industry, needs a kind of new livewire work of exploitation to use in a hurry
Distribution line analog training device and supporting livewire work training method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the Training Methodology of the livewire work under prior art and the variety of problems of technological means, and for electric power
This highly difficult training that can not be slipped up of system power line live-line work and need constantly repeat operation training will
Ask, comprehensive existence conditions and technology, it has been found that by the use of virtual environment as the training of personnel is newly entered be a fairly good scheme,
By designing and improving, the invention provides a kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device and supporting simulated training
Method, the in-site modeling environment true to nature set by it, to the real simulation of site environment, student can naturally and virtually
Object in environment is interacted, and is interacted, so that the impression and experience being in the action are produced, in addition, one kind of the invention
Livewire work simulates mast section with the high-precision integrated-type designed by distribution line analog training device, with actual field
All kinds of stage properties in kind are combined configuration, the electric pole dress needed for various livewire work projects are flexibly erected in less space
Type is put, livewire work actual combat scene is at large restored as far as possible to employee is newly entered, greatly improve the distribution of livewire work
The training quality and result of training of circuit, energy fast lifting are engaged in the level of skill for newly entering operating personnel of the work post, limited
Steric requirements under can actually practise various livewire work projects.Concrete structure of the invention and application method are as described below：
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device, including sand table base, it is characterised in that：
The side at the middle part of the sand table card of described sand table base is provided with the special link component of simulation, and in sand table disk
The opposite side of Middle face is then provided with simulation ordinary road component, simulates between special link component and simulation ordinary road component
Separated with a simulation crossroad, various cable electric pole analogue means are provided with sand table base；
The described special link component of simulation is sequentially set with simulation 35KV from left to right on the sand table base of its underpart
Font and 10KV outlet cables close lever apparatus, simulation 10KV bar change platform zone devices under outlet cable end lever apparatus, simulation 35KV
It is segmented with simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV, branch link closes lever apparatus；
Described simulation crossroad is provided with simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement on the sand table base of its underpart
10KV straight line poles close lever apparatus；
Simulation 10KV is sequentially set with from right to left on the described special link component of simulation sand table base at an upper portion thereof
Branch link device, simulation 10KV straight paths device, simulation 10KV segmented poles line unit and simulation 10KV cross over cable
Road device；
Described simulation ordinary road component is sequentially set with simulation 10KV from left to right on the sand table base of its underpart
Route lever knife system, simulation 10KV circuits vacuum short-circuiting device device and simulation 10KV line crossing cable end lever apparatus；
Simulation 10KV is sequentially set with described simulation ordinary road component sand table base at an upper portion thereof from right to left
Circuit outlet cable end lever apparatus and simulation 10KV straight line pole line units.
Be provided with the described special link component of simulation and simulation ordinary road component remote control operation simulation it is exhausted
Edge overhead vehicle, the insulation overhead vehicle is provided with the liftable insulation bucket controlled by insulation arm.
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention, it is characterised in that described simulation
Special link component includes the muddy road model and bridge model that order is set from left to right.
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention, it is characterised in that described simulation
Ordinary road component includes the simulation greenbelt that order is set from top to bottom, simulation bicycle lane and simulated maneuver track, its
Middle simulated maneuver lane centering, both sides are each provided with 2 simulation bicycle lanes, and on the top of simulation bicycle lane with
Portion is each provided with simulating greenbelt.
Purpose of design is to simulate the insulation overhead vehicle of the different road conditions situation about how to configure herein so that undergone training
Personnel get information about the surface conditions that may be faced in maintenance maintenance maintenance work in the future.
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention, it is characterised in that described is various
The filamentary silver terminal of cable electric pole analogue means is provided with direct-current switch power supply, and every line all installs powered indicator lamp additional, for referring to
Whether circuit where showing is in "on" position, and the pile head lead, cable termination lead tail end on every fuse also install powered additional
Indicator lamp, once lead is connected with circuit, and rear indicator light is bright, representative has been powered.
Purpose of design is herein, and it is bright to connect rear indicator light using lead and circuit, intuitively informs that trainer is done
Operation it is whether correct and whether analog line turns on, that is, inform whether its training method correct.
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention, it is characterised in that described is various
The construction and device position distribution of cable electric pole analogue means and equal proportion equal with construction and device position distribution in kind
Reduce, in addition the simulation electric pole of various cable electric pole analogue means, simulation cross-arm, simulation fuse device, analogue transformer and simulation
Wire installation is detachable, can move freely combination.
Purpose of design is that livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention directly simulates existing herein
Various cable electric pole analogue means under technology, scaled down contributes to the trainee to have various cable electric pole analogue means
Preliminary understanding, and each analog component can arbitrarily dismantle, move freely so that trainee is further to various electricity
Cable electric pole analogue means has and gets information about.
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention, it is characterised in that described is various
The analog conducting wire of cable electric pole analogue means is provided with high-frequency signal generation device, and supporting one has high-frequency reception ability
Operation stick, when operation stick is rung near buzzer after high-frequency signal generation device then receives high-frequency signal is entered, simulates powered work
Safe distance alarm during industry.
Purpose of design is herein, due to the distribution line of livewire work have considerable operation be it is powered carry out, therefore peace
Full consciousness is quite important, and this design of the invention makes trainee will appreciate that the peace of the wire of various cable electric pole analogue means
Full distance, the distance that may get an electric shock and risk distance, cultivate it before actual field operation to the danger consciousness of livewire work.
A kind of livewire work distribution line simulated training method, is simulated with distribution line based on above-mentioned livewire work and instructed
Practice device, the simulated training method of its various cable electric pole analogue means is as described below：
1) bird's nest removed according to present invention simulation 35KV outlet cable ends lever apparatus, remove kite, balloon, these three are different
The simulated training method of thing；
1. Inspection Work tool -35KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is placed on simulated roadway, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence police
Accuse sign；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle, notes being kept with 35KV charging equipments the safe distance of regulation, will insulate overhead
The working bucket straighforward operation of car is to appropriate location；
5. be hung to 35KV insulating bars near working bucket with insulating cord by operating personnel；
6. operating personnel is lentamente removed foreign matter with insulating bar, notes being protected with 35KV charging equipments in reset procedure
Enough safe distances are held, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high-frequency signal generation device will send early warning signal；
7. remove after finishing, straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle is retracted to original state, and simulated training terminates.
2) the powered of lever apparatus is closed according to font under present invention simulation 35KV and 10KV outlet cables and unties 10KV outlets electricity
The simulated training method that cable works with trolley line joining seam：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket adjusts the correct position to the phase conductor transition bracket of side, in the agreement of work guardian
Under, insulation masking measure is carried out to threephase cable transition bracket respectively；
5. operating personnel should be less than rated current with clamp ammeter by three-phase outlet cable electric current is mutually measured per phase current
Value；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted under inboard wire, and arc-extinction device then is placed on into closed position；
7. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to the phase transition bracket of side, after agreeing to through the guardian that works, uses insulation handle wrench
Lead pile crown bolt on transition bracket is removed, and the joining seam line that will be taken apart is moved on to and fixed on same-phase wire, is such as not required to recover,
Then carried out by the way of lead is cut-off；
8. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to arc arrester action bars, and arc arrester action bars is removed from wire；
9. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure；
10. remaining two phase terminal is untied is carried out by the method for above-mentioned steps 6~9, and three phase terminals are removed, can be by by simply to again
Miscellaneous, easy first and difficult later principle is carried out, outside behind distally, first inner side after first nearside, or first two sides, rear middle, personnel, instrument, material
Material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once apart from small
In the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal, and after all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase
Fall, show that upper pile crown is not charged；
After 11. untie joining seam end-of-job, remove insulating sleeve and be dielectrically separated from measure, insulation bucket has exited electric workspace
Domain, simulated training terminates.
3) the powered recovery 10KV outlets electricity of lever apparatus is closed with 10KV outlet cables according to font under present invention simulation 35KV
The simulated training method that cable works with trolley line joining seam：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and keeps advising with live wire road
Fixed safe distance；
5. judge that cable, without electricity, then discharges it with electroscope, and be open-circuit condition with Meter Test cable；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure, and insulated conductor, should divest wire insulation skin at joining seam in this way；
7. three-phase wire length is measured, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length, insulated conductor lead needs peeling, and right
Threephase cable transition bracket carries out insulation masking measure；
8. insulation bucket is adjusted under wire outside, checks that arc-extinction device and small plug-in strip on arc arrester are in and pull open position
Put, arc arrester hung in outboard wire, and jumper is connected firmly with same-phase cable transition bracket upper end binding post,
Check it is errorless, through work guardian confirm agree to after, first small plug-in strip is closed, arc arrester is then placed on closed position；
9. outer cable lead is launched, and respectively to coating electric power fat at wire, gage lap, the lap-joint that cleans with a brush leads
Oxide layer on line, until meeting the requirement that continues；
10. first electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, lead is then hooked into c-type plate downside, use wedge type clamp
Wedging in wedge insertion c-type board slot, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
After 11. confirm to agree to through the guardian that works, operating personnel adjusts in unzipped positions the arc-extinction device of arc arrester, so
Pull open small plug-in strip again afterwards, arc arrester jumper is removed from end, and hang on arc arrester, finally by arc arrester action bars
Removed from wire, remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 8~10 method；
12. three-phase gage laps, can be carried out by by complexity to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, and nearside, elder generation are outer behind first distally
Inner side behind side, or first middle, rear two side, personnel, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent
Only occur over the ground or to adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning
Signal, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows that upper pile crown is powered；
After 13. joining seam end-of-jobs, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
4) the simulated training side of the powered exchange 10kV circuit fuse devices of platform zone device is become according to present invention simulation 10KV bars
Method：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to the outer appropriate location of inboard wire, and fuse device is removed under work guardian's license
Bolt at upper pile crown binding post, lead on knocked-down fuse device is fixed on this phase conductor；
5. operating personnel is obtained after work guardian permits to the good insulating sleeve of inner side wire sleeve, is carried out insulation masking and is arranged
Apply, remaining two phase terminal is removed and carried out by step 4；
6. three phase terminals are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance will send early warning signal less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus；
7. after three phase terminals have been removed, three secondary old fuse devices are removed, change three secondary new fuse devices；
8. at straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle to outboard wire, lead on the fuse device on this side wire will be fixed on and untied
It is fixed on fuse device on pile crown；
9. straighforward operation insulate overhead vehicle to the fuse that between middle phase conductor and side phase conductor, will be fixed on this side wire
Lead is untied and is fixed on fuse device on pile crown on tool；
10. remote control is just done outside insulation overhead vehicle to inboard wire, after removing insulating sleeve, will be fixed on this side wire
Lead is untied and is fixed on fuse device on pile crown on fuse device；
11. 3 phase terminals are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, after high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal whole overlap joint, pile crown refers on three-phase
Show lamp all light, show that upper pile crown is powered；
After 12. recover lead end-of-job, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
5) the band electrical bonding that lever apparatus is closed in 10KV segmentations, branch link is arranged vertically according to present invention simulation 35KV double loops
The simulated training method of 10KV branch links joining seam work：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to branch link lower section, and the safe distance of regulation is kept with live wire road, is surveyed
Amount three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length；
5. under straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted and has electric lead to inner side, obtain after work guardian permits to inner side wire sleeve
Good insulating sleeve, carries out insulation masking measure；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket has been adjusted under electric lead, and phase branch connects lead in expansion, by electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate
Hang on wire, branch then is connect into lead hooks c-type plate downside, and wedging in c-type board slot is embedded in wedge type clamp wedge, installs wedge
Shaped cable clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
7. remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 6；
8. three-phase gage lap, phase in first overlapping, remaining two-phase overlap joint order is carried out, and personnel, instrument, material will be with adjacent phase
Charging equipment keeps enough safe distances, prevents over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the peace of setting
Full distance, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal, and all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows upper pile crown
It is powered；
9. after joining seam end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training knot
Beam.
6) the band electrical bonding that lever apparatus is closed in 10KV segmentations, branch link is arranged vertically according to present invention simulation 35KV double loops
The simulated training method of 10KV line sectionalizings joining seam work：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to without electric side wire, and the safe distance of regulation, measurement are kept with live wire road
Three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length；
5. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to there is electric lead inner side, obtains good to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Insulating sleeve, carries out insulation masking measure, subsequent straighforward operation insulation bucket between inboard wire and middle phase conductor, centering phase conductor
Insulation masking is carried out, the overlap joint lead of middle phase conductor is fixed on the gear line porcelain vase of cross-arm side after masking is good；
6. phase sectional leading wires in launching, electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, and branch then is connect into lead hooks C
Template downside, wedging in c-type board slot is embedded in wedge type clamp wedge, installs wedge type clamp, is pacified with special wedge type clamp rifle
Dress；
7. remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 6；
8. three-phase gage lap, phase in first overlapping, remaining two-phase overlap joint order is carried out, and personnel, instrument, material will be with adjacent phase
Charging equipment keeps enough safe distances, prevents over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the peace of setting
Full distance, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal；
9. after joining seam end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training knot
Beam.
7) closing the powered of lever apparatus according to present invention simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV straight line poles carries out 10KV lines
Repair the simulated training method of wire operation in road：
1. Inspection Work tool -35KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to conducting wire mending point appropriate positions near, is observed wire degree of impairment and is reported work
Make director, director determines mending option by working；
5. operating personnel carries out insulation masking to the nearby device that need to be covered；
6. operating personnel selects corresponding equipment to repair wire according to wire gauge；
7. after conducting wire mending end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training
Terminate.
8) the powered cutting branch according to present invention simulation 10KV branch link devices connects the simulated training method of joining seam work：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. the supporting leg of the overhead vehicle that insulate is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. the position outside operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle to inner conductor, connects branch lead and cuts；
7. pair inboard wire is covered；
8. remaining two-phase method ibid step 8.1) to step 8.7), after all cutting, indicator lamp goes out entirely on branch link,
Show that branch link is not charged；
9. masking is removed, and simulated training terminates.
9) the simulated training method of the Electrified fastening porcelain vase operation according to present invention simulation 10KV straight path devices：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle is to 10KV circuits cross-arm lower section, and ensures to keep the peace of regulation with electrical body
Full distance, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. insulating bar is pulled in operating personnel's hand using rope；
8. porcelain vase is fastened using insulating bar, and keep effective insulated lengths of insulating bar；
9. lower insulating bar is transported, and simulated training terminates.
10) the simulated training side that the powered dismounting segmentation joining seam according to present invention simulation 10KV segmented poles line units works
Method：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. on the outside of operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle to the powered side inboard wire of sectionalized line, it is ensured that with adjacent phase electrical body
And ground keeps the safe distance of regulation, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. wedge type clamp is removed using wedge type clamp rifle, remove sectional leading wires, and be fixed on same phase conductor；
8. pair inboard wire is covered；
9. remaining two-phase method is identical with step 6~8, and after all removing, indicator lamp goes out entirely on sectionalized line, shows segmentation
Circuit is not charged；
10. masking is removed, and simulated training terminates.
11) cable and trolley line joining seam work are crossed in the powered recovery according to present invention simulation 10KV across cable run device
The simulated training method of work：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle is to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and ensures and electrical body
The safe distance of regulation is kept, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. electrical verification, electric discharge, remote measurement work are carried out；
8. pair inboard wire is covered with empire cloth, in this way insulated wire, first should be shelled wire insulation skin at joining seam
Remove, measure three-phase wire length, and peel off the insulating barrier at lead joining seam；
9. arc arrester is used；
10. phase terminal in launching, coats electric power fat, and removing oxide layer is removed with brush；
11. are hung on wire lead using wedge type clamp, are filled in hyoplastron and are struck tightly with hammer, finally use wedge type clamp rifle
Installed, then removed arc arrester；
12. remaining two-phase method ibid step 6~11, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows upper stake
Head is powered, and simulated training terminates.
12) the simulation instruction that the powered exchange 10KV bar knives arrester according to present invention simulation 10KV route lever knife systems works
Practice method：
1. Inspection Work tool -10KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. at straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle to the arrester for needing to exchange, remaining two-phase is placed on 2 pieces of insulation barriers
It is dielectrically separated from arrester cross-arm；
5. operating personnel is turned on the mahjong head of arrester with insulating bar；
6. operating personnel removes old arrester, replaces with new arrester；
7. operating personnel with insulating bar new will change arrester mahjong head is once again secured on corresponding wire, with
Isolation baffle plate is removed afterwards；
8. after arrester replacing end-of-job, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
13) according to powered the untiing on 10kV circuit vacuum circuit breakers of present invention simulation 10KV circuit vacuum short-circuiting device devices
The simulated training method of lead：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to the outer appropriate location of inboard wire, and special wedge is installed under work guardian's license
Shaped cable clamp rifle, removes wedge type clamp, by lead circle on knocked-down vacuum circuit breaker on fuse device；
5. operating personnel is obtained after work guardian permits to the good insulating sleeve of inner side wire sleeve, is carried out insulation masking and is arranged
Apply, remaining two phase terminal is removed and carried out by step 4 method；
6. three phase terminals are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance will send early warning signal less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus, lead on vacuum circuit breaker is such as removed
It is not necessary to recover, can first cuts lead, then remove wedge type clamp, and in cutting during lead, carries out the measure for preventing it from bouncing,
After all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase, shows that upper pile crown is not charged；
7. after removing end-of-job, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
14) the powered recovery 10KV according to present invention simulation 10KV line crossing cable end lever apparatus crosses over cable and frame
The simulated training method of ceases to be busy joining seam work：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and keeps advising with live wire road
Fixed safe distance；
5. judge that cable, without electricity, then discharges it with electroscope, and be open-circuit condition with Meter Test cable；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure, and insulated conductor, should divest wire insulation skin at joining seam in this way；
7. three-phase wire length is measured, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length, insulated conductor lead needs peeling, and right
Threephase cable transition bracket carries out insulation masking measure；
8. insulation bucket is adjusted under wire outside, checks that arc-extinction device and small plug-in strip on arc arrester are in and pull open position
Put, arc arrester hung in outboard wire, and jumper is connected firmly with same-phase cable transition bracket upper end binding post,
Check it is errorless, through work guardian confirm agree to after, first small plug-in strip is closed, arc arrester is then placed on closed position；
9. outer cable lead is launched, and respectively to coating electric power fat at wire, gage lap, the lap-joint that cleans with a brush leads
Oxide layer on line, until meeting the requirement that continues；
10. first electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, lead is then hooked into c-type plate downside, use wedge type clamp
Wedging in wedge insertion c-type board slot, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
After 11. confirm to agree to through the guardian that works, operating personnel adjusts in unzipped positions the arc-extinction device of arc arrester, so
Pull open small plug-in strip again afterwards, arc arrester jumper is removed from end, and hang on arc arrester, finally by arc arrester action bars
Removed from wire.Remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 8~10；
12. three-phase gage laps, can be carried out by by complexity to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, and nearside, elder generation are outer behind first distally
Inner side behind side, or first middle, rear two side, personnel, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent
Only occur over the ground or to adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning
Signal, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows that upper pile crown is powered；
After 13. joining seam end-of-jobs, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
15) cable and trolley line are crossed in the powered dismounting according to present invention simulation 10KV circuit outlet cable end lever apparatus
The simulated training method of joining seam work：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's remote control overhead vehicle is to transition bracket centre correct position, and ensures to keep the peace of regulation with electrical body
Full distance, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. insulation masking measure is carried out to threephase cable transition bracket respectively；
8. cable current is crossed over by mutually measurement three-phase with clamp ammeter, 3A is should be less than per phase current；
9. arc arrester is used；
10. at operating personnel's remote control overhead vehicle to inner transition support, pile crown screw in dismounting, and be fixed on together through lead
On phase conductor, arc arrester is then removed；
11. inner conductors carry out insulation masking work；
12. remaining two-phase method ibid step 6~11, after all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase, shows upper stake
Head is not charged, and simulated training terminates.
16) according to the simulated training method worked with electrical clean-up foreign matter of present invention simulation 10KV straight line pole line units：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's simulation wears mouth mask, goggles, Disposable raincoat；
7. the weather side below operating personnel's remote control overhead vehicle to 10KV circuit cross-arms, and ensure and electrical body keeps regulation
Safe distance, can be given a warning when distance is not enough；
8. insulating bar is pulled in operating personnel's hand using rope；
9. foreign matter is removed using insulating bar, and keep effective insulated lengths of insulating bar；
10. iron wire metal object is clamped and removed using electronic insulated clamp；
The lower insulating bar of 11. fortune, simulated training terminates.
Livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method cover typical 14 kinds
Line unit type, devises the facilities such as barrier, the complex road surface of various closing to reality operating modes, by different device and road surface
The combination of barrier can be set out various actual conditions, the composition of Meta-synthetic simulation electric pole device, application method and its
Feature, is easy to the actual various livewire work projects of exercise as much as possible under limited steric requirements.
Obtained using livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method is had as follows
Beneficial effect：
1. the convenience of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method makes operation
Personnel can very easily use, the function such as error correction, job content checking of coupling system, make operating personnel by standard, rule
Job step, content, points for attention of model etc. keep in mind, and fundamentally change habitual violating the regulations；
2. livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method can realize livewire work
In the operation such as most important operating personnel's erect-position, the setting of edge safeguard procedures, work flow simulation.Make livewire work personnel couple
Dangerous spot in routine work accomplishes effectively prevention, and is conducive to the standardization of work flow to implement.By to each part of electric pole
Assembling, integrated-type simulation electric pole device may make up different rod-type, can realize that the overwhelming majority is made in intermediate potential livewire work
Effective simulation of industry project.And integrated-type simulation electric pole device is easy to assembly, occupies little space, not by training court and insulation
The limitation of bucket arm vehicle, greatly improves the efficiency of the daily workout of livewire work personnel and the technical ability qualification of operating personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device part of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method
Concrete structure schematic diagram；
In figure：A- sand table bases, B- simulates special link component, B1- muddy road models, B2- bridge models, C- simulations
Ordinary road component, C1- simulation greenbelts, C2- simulation bicycle lanes, C3- simulated maneuvers track, D- simulations crossroad,
E- insulation overhead vehicles, E1- insulation buckets, 1- simulation 35KV outlet cable end lever apparatus, font goes out with 10KV under 2- simulations 35KV
Line cable closes lever apparatus, and 3- simulation 10KV bars become platform zone device, and 4- simulation 35KV double loops are arranged vertically 10KV segmentations, branch wiring
Lever apparatus is closed on road, and 5- simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV straight line poles close lever apparatus, and 6- simulates 10KV branch link devices,
7- simulates 10KV straight path devices, and 8- simulation 10KV segmented poles line units, 9- simulations 10KV crosses over cable run device,
10- simulates 10KV route lever knife systems, 11- simulation 10KV circuit vacuum short-circuiting device devices, 12- simulation 10KV line crossing cables
End lever apparatus, 13- simulation 10KV circuit outlet cable end lever apparatus, 14- simulation 10KV straight line pole line units.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to livewire work of the invention distribution line analog training device and simulation instruction
Practice method to be further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device, including sand table base A, sand table base
The side at the middle part of sand table card is provided with the special link component B of simulation, and the opposite side in the middle part of sand table card is then provided with
Simulation ordinary road component C, simulate between special link component and simulation ordinary road component with one simulate crossroad D every
Open, various cable electric pole analogue means are provided with sand table base；
Simulate special link component B and be sequentially set with simulation 35KV outlet electricity from left to right on the sand table base of its underpart
Font and 10KV outlet cables close lever apparatus 2, simulation 10KV bar change platforms zone device 3 and mould under cable end lever apparatus 1, simulation 35KV
Intend 35KV double loops and be arranged vertically 10KV segmentations, branch link conjunction lever apparatus 4；
Simulation crossroad D is provided with simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV straight lines on the sand table base of its underpart
Bar closes lever apparatus 5；
Simulate and be sequentially set with simulation 10KV branch wiring on special link component B sand table bases at an upper portion thereof from right to left
Road device 6, simulation 10KV straight paths device 7, simulation 10KV segmented poles line unit 8 and simulation 10KV are filled across cable run
Put 9；
Simulation ordinary road component C is sequentially set with simulation 10KV route levers from left to right on the sand table base of its underpart
Knife system 10, simulation 10KV circuit vacuum short-circuiting devices device 11 and simulation 10KV line crossing cable ends lever apparatus 12；
Simulation 10KV circuits are sequentially set with from right to left on simulation ordinary road component C sand table bases at an upper portion thereof to go out
Line cable end lever apparatus 13 and simulation 10KV straight line poles line unit 14.
The insulation for simulating the simulation for being provided with remote control operation on special link component B and simulation ordinary road component C is high
Unwheeling E, the insulation overhead vehicle is provided with the liftable insulation bucket E1 controlled by insulation arm.
Simulate muddy road Model B 1 and bridge model B2 that special link component B includes that order is set from left to right.
Simulation ordinary road component C includes the simulation greenbelt C1 that order is set from top to bottom, simulation bicycle lane C2
With simulated maneuver track C3, wherein simulated maneuver lane centering, both sides are each provided with 2 simulation bicycle lanes, and are simulating
The upper and lower part of bicycle lane is each provided with simulating greenbelt.
The filamentary silver terminal of various cable electric pole analogue means is provided with direct-current switch power supply, and every line all installs powered finger additional
Show lamp, whether circuit is in "on" position, and pile head lead, cable termination lead tail end on every fuse where for indicating
Also powered indicator lamp is installed additional, once lead is connected with circuit, and rear indicator light is bright, representative has been powered.
The construction and device position distribution of various cable electric pole analogue means with construction and device position distribution in kind
Equal and scaled down, in addition the simulation electric pole of various cable electric pole analogue means, simulation cross-arm, simulation fuse device, simulation
Transformer and analog conducting wire device are detachable, can move freely combination.
The analog conducting wire of various cable electric pole analogue means is provided with high-frequency signal generation device, and supporting one has height
The operation stick of frequency receiving ability, buzzer after operation stick is close to then receives high-frequency signal into high-frequency signal generation device
Ring, safe distance alarm during simulation livewire work.
Embodiment
Livewire work distribution line simulated training method, is filled based on above-mentioned livewire work with distribution line simulated training
Put, the simulated training method of its various cable electric pole analogue means is as described below：
1) bird's nest removed according to present invention simulation 35KV outlet cable ends lever apparatus, remove kite, balloon, these three are different
The simulated training method of thing；
1. Inspection Work tool -35KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is placed on simulated roadway, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence police
Accuse sign；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle, notes being kept with 35KV charging equipments the safe distance of regulation, will insulate overhead
The working bucket straighforward operation of car is to appropriate location；
5. be hung to 35KV insulating bars near working bucket with insulating cord by operating personnel；
6. operating personnel is lentamente removed foreign matter with insulating bar, notes being protected with 35KV charging equipments in reset procedure
Enough safe distances are held, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high-frequency signal generation device will send early warning signal；
7. remove after finishing, straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle is retracted to original state, and simulated training terminates.
2) the powered of lever apparatus is closed according to font under present invention simulation 35KV and 10KV outlet cables and unties 10KV outlets electricity
The simulated training method that cable works with trolley line joining seam：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket adjusts the correct position to the phase conductor transition bracket of side, in the agreement of work guardian
Under, insulation masking measure is carried out to threephase cable transition bracket respectively；
5. operating personnel should be less than rated current with clamp ammeter by three-phase outlet cable electric current is mutually measured per phase current
Value；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted under inboard wire, and arc-extinction device then is placed on into closed position；
7. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to the phase transition bracket of side, after agreeing to through the guardian that works, uses insulation handle wrench
Lead pile crown bolt on transition bracket is removed, and the joining seam line that will be taken apart is moved on to and fixed on same-phase wire, is such as not required to recover,
Then carried out by the way of lead is cut-off；
8. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to arc arrester action bars, and arc arrester action bars is removed from wire；
9. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure；
10. remaining two phase terminal is untied is carried out by the method for above-mentioned steps 6~9, and three phase terminals are removed, can be by by simply to again
Miscellaneous, easy first and difficult later principle is carried out, outside behind distally, first inner side after first nearside, or first two sides, rear middle, personnel, instrument, material
Material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once apart from small
In the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal, and after all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase
Fall, show that upper pile crown is not charged；
After 11. untie joining seam end-of-job, remove insulating sleeve and be dielectrically separated from measure, insulation bucket has exited electric workspace
Domain, simulated training terminates.
3) the powered recovery 10KV outlets electricity of lever apparatus is closed with 10KV outlet cables according to font under present invention simulation 35KV
The simulated training method that cable works with trolley line joining seam：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and keeps advising with live wire road
Fixed safe distance；
5. judge that cable, without electricity, then discharges it with electroscope, and be open-circuit condition with Meter Test cable；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure, and insulated conductor, should divest wire insulation skin at joining seam in this way；
7. three-phase wire length is measured, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length, insulated conductor lead needs peeling, and right
Threephase cable transition bracket carries out insulation masking measure；
8. insulation bucket is adjusted under wire outside, checks that arc-extinction device and small plug-in strip on arc arrester are in and pull open position
Put, arc arrester hung in outboard wire, and jumper is connected firmly with same-phase cable transition bracket upper end binding post,
Check it is errorless, through work guardian confirm agree to after, first small plug-in strip is closed, arc arrester is then placed on closed position；
9. outer cable lead is launched, and respectively to coating electric power fat at wire, gage lap, the lap-joint that cleans with a brush leads
Oxide layer on line, until meeting the requirement that continues；
10. first electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, lead is then hooked into c-type plate downside, use wedge type clamp
Wedging in wedge insertion c-type board slot, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
After 11. confirm to agree to through the guardian that works, operating personnel adjusts in unzipped positions the arc-extinction device of arc arrester, so
Pull open small plug-in strip again afterwards, arc arrester jumper is removed from end, and hang on arc arrester, finally by arc arrester action bars
Removed from wire, remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 8~10 method；
12. three-phase gage laps, can be carried out by by complexity to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, and nearside, elder generation are outer behind first distally
Inner side behind side, or first middle, rear two side, personnel, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent
Only occur over the ground or to adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning
Signal, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows that upper pile crown is powered；
After 13. joining seam end-of-jobs, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
4) the simulated training side of the powered exchange 10kV circuit fuse devices of platform zone device is become according to present invention simulation 10KV bars
Method：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to the outer appropriate location of inboard wire, and fuse device is removed under work guardian's license
Bolt at upper pile crown binding post, lead on knocked-down fuse device is fixed on this phase conductor；
5. operating personnel is obtained after work guardian permits to the good insulating sleeve of inner side wire sleeve, is carried out insulation masking and is arranged
Apply, remaining two phase terminal is removed and carried out by step 4；
6. three phase terminals are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance will send early warning signal less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus；
7. after three phase terminals have been removed, three secondary old fuse devices are removed, change three secondary new fuse devices；
8. at straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle to outboard wire, lead on the fuse device on this side wire will be fixed on and untied
It is fixed on fuse device on pile crown；
9. straighforward operation insulate overhead vehicle to the fuse that between middle phase conductor and side phase conductor, will be fixed on this side wire
Lead is untied and is fixed on fuse device on pile crown on tool；
10. remote control is just done outside insulation overhead vehicle to inboard wire, after removing insulating sleeve, will be fixed on this side wire
Lead is untied and is fixed on fuse device on pile crown on fuse device；
11. 3 phase terminals are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, after high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal whole overlap joint, pile crown refers on three-phase
Show lamp all light, show that upper pile crown is powered；
After 12. recover lead end-of-job, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
5) the band electrical bonding that lever apparatus is closed in 10KV segmentations, branch link is arranged vertically according to present invention simulation 35KV double loops
The simulated training method of 10KV branch links joining seam work：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to branch link lower section, and the safe distance of regulation is kept with live wire road, is surveyed
Amount three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length；
5. under straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted and has electric lead to inner side, obtain after work guardian permits to inner side wire sleeve
Good insulating sleeve, carries out insulation masking measure；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket has been adjusted under electric lead, and phase branch connects lead in expansion, by electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate
Hang on wire, branch then is connect into lead hooks c-type plate downside, and wedging in c-type board slot is embedded in wedge type clamp wedge, installs wedge
Shaped cable clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
7. remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 6；
8. three-phase gage lap, phase in first overlapping, remaining two-phase overlap joint order is carried out, and personnel, instrument, material will be with adjacent phase
Charging equipment keeps enough safe distances, prevents over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the peace of setting
Full distance, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal, and all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows upper pile crown
It is powered；
9. after joining seam end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training knot
Beam.
6) the band electrical bonding that lever apparatus is closed in 10KV segmentations, branch link is arranged vertically according to present invention simulation 35KV double loops
The simulated training method of 10KV line sectionalizings joining seam work：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to without electric side wire, and the safe distance of regulation, measurement are kept with live wire road
Three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length；
5. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to there is electric lead inner side, obtains good to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Insulating sleeve, carries out insulation masking measure, subsequent straighforward operation insulation bucket between inboard wire and middle phase conductor, centering phase conductor
Insulation masking is carried out, the overlap joint lead of middle phase conductor is fixed on the gear line porcelain vase of cross-arm side after masking is good；
6. phase sectional leading wires in launching, electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, and branch then is connect into lead hooks C
Template downside, wedging in c-type board slot is embedded in wedge type clamp wedge, installs wedge type clamp, is pacified with special wedge type clamp rifle
Dress；
7. remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 6；
8. three-phase gage lap, phase in first overlapping, remaining two-phase overlap joint order is carried out, and personnel, instrument, material will be with adjacent phase
Charging equipment keeps enough safe distances, prevents over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the peace of setting
Full distance, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal；
9. after joining seam end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training knot
Beam.
7) closing the powered of lever apparatus according to present invention simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV straight line poles carries out 10KV lines
Repair the simulated training method of wire operation in road：
1. Inspection Work tool -35KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to conducting wire mending point appropriate positions near, is observed wire degree of impairment and is reported work
Make director, director determines mending option by working；
5. operating personnel carries out insulation masking to the nearby device that need to be covered；
6. operating personnel selects corresponding equipment to repair wire according to wire gauge；
7. after conducting wire mending end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training
Terminate.
8) the powered cutting branch according to present invention simulation 10KV branch link devices connects the simulated training method of joining seam work：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. the supporting leg of the overhead vehicle that insulate is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. the position outside operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle to inner conductor, connects branch lead and cuts；
7. pair inboard wire is covered；
8. remaining two-phase method ibid step 8.1) to step 8.7), after all cutting, indicator lamp goes out entirely on branch link,
Show that branch link is not charged；
9. masking is removed, and simulated training terminates.
9) the simulated training method of the Electrified fastening porcelain vase operation according to present invention simulation 10KV straight path devices：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle is to 10KV circuits cross-arm lower section, and ensures to keep the peace of regulation with electrical body
Full distance, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. insulating bar is pulled in operating personnel's hand using rope；
8. porcelain vase is fastened using insulating bar, and keep effective insulated lengths of insulating bar；
9. lower insulating bar is transported, and simulated training terminates.
10) the simulated training side that the powered dismounting segmentation joining seam according to present invention simulation 10KV segmented poles line units works
Method：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. on the outside of operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle to the powered side inboard wire of sectionalized line, it is ensured that with adjacent phase electrical body
And ground keeps the safe distance of regulation, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. wedge type clamp is removed using wedge type clamp rifle, remove sectional leading wires, and be fixed on same phase conductor；
8. pair inboard wire is covered；
9. remaining two-phase method is identical with step 6~8, and after all removing, indicator lamp goes out entirely on sectionalized line, shows segmentation
Circuit is not charged；
10. masking is removed, and simulated training terminates.
11) cable and trolley line joining seam work are crossed in the powered recovery according to present invention simulation 10KV across cable run device
The simulated training method of work：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's remote control insulation overhead vehicle is to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and ensures and electrical body
The safe distance of regulation is kept, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. electrical verification, electric discharge, remote measurement work are carried out；
8. pair inboard wire is covered with empire cloth, in this way insulated wire, first should be shelled wire insulation skin at joining seam
Remove, measure three-phase wire length, and peel off the insulating barrier at lead joining seam；
9. arc arrester is used；
10. phase terminal in launching, coats electric power fat, and removing oxide layer is removed with brush；
11. are hung on wire lead using wedge type clamp, are filled in hyoplastron and are struck tightly with hammer, finally use wedge type clamp rifle
Installed, then removed arc arrester；
12. remaining two-phase method ibid step 6~11, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows upper stake
Head is powered, and simulated training terminates.
12) the simulation instruction that the powered exchange 10KV bar knives arrester according to present invention simulation 10KV route lever knife systems works
Practice method：
1. Inspection Work tool -10KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. at straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle to the arrester for needing to exchange, remaining two-phase is placed on 2 pieces of insulation barriers
It is dielectrically separated from arrester cross-arm；
5. operating personnel is turned on the mahjong head of arrester with insulating bar；
6. operating personnel removes old arrester, replaces with new arrester；
7. operating personnel with insulating bar new will change arrester mahjong head is once again secured on corresponding wire, with
Isolation baffle plate is removed afterwards；
8. after arrester replacing end-of-job, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
13) according to powered the untiing on 10kV circuit vacuum circuit breakers of present invention simulation 10KV circuit vacuum short-circuiting device devices
The simulated training method of lead：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to the outer appropriate location of inboard wire, and special wedge is installed under work guardian's license
Shaped cable clamp rifle, removes wedge type clamp, by lead circle on knocked-down vacuum circuit breaker on fuse device；
5. operating personnel is obtained after work guardian permits to the good insulating sleeve of inner side wire sleeve, is carried out insulation masking and is arranged
Apply, remaining two phase terminal is removed and carried out by step 4 method；
6. three phase terminals are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance will send early warning signal less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus, lead on vacuum circuit breaker is such as removed
It is not necessary to recover, can first cuts lead, then remove wedge type clamp, and in cutting during lead, carries out the measure for preventing it from bouncing,
After all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase, shows that upper pile crown is not charged；
7. after removing end-of-job, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
14) the powered recovery 10KV according to present invention simulation 10KV line crossing cable end lever apparatus crosses over cable and frame
The simulated training method of ceases to be busy joining seam work：
1. Inspection Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put in position, roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3. the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate is connected；
4. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and keeps advising with live wire road
Fixed safe distance；
5. judge that cable, without electricity, then discharges it with electroscope, and be open-circuit condition with Meter Test cable；
6. straighforward operation insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure, and insulated conductor, should divest wire insulation skin at joining seam in this way；
7. three-phase wire length is measured, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length, insulated conductor lead needs peeling, and right
Threephase cable transition bracket carries out insulation masking measure；
8. insulation bucket is adjusted under wire outside, checks that arc-extinction device and small plug-in strip on arc arrester are in and pull open position
Put, arc arrester hung in outboard wire, and jumper is connected firmly with same-phase cable transition bracket upper end binding post,
Check it is errorless, through work guardian confirm agree to after, first small plug-in strip is closed, arc arrester is then placed on closed position；
9. outer cable lead is launched, and respectively to coating electric power fat at wire, gage lap, the lap-joint that cleans with a brush leads
Oxide layer on line, until meeting the requirement that continues；
10. first electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, lead is then hooked into c-type plate downside, use wedge type clamp
Wedging in wedge insertion c-type board slot, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
After 11. confirm to agree to through the guardian that works, operating personnel adjusts in unzipped positions the arc-extinction device of arc arrester, so
Pull open small plug-in strip again afterwards, arc arrester jumper is removed from end, and hang on arc arrester, finally by arc arrester action bars
Removed from wire, remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 8~10；
12. three-phase gage laps, can be carried out by by complexity to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, and nearside, elder generation are outer behind first distally
Inner side behind side, or first middle, rear two side, personnel, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent
Only occur over the ground or to adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning
Signal, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows that upper pile crown is powered；
After 13. joining seam end-of-jobs, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates.
15) cable and trolley line are crossed in the powered dismounting according to present invention simulation 10KV circuit outlet cable end lever apparatus
The simulated training method of joining seam work：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's remote control overhead vehicle is to transition bracket centre correct position, and ensures to keep the peace of regulation with electrical body
Full distance, distance can give a warning when not enough；
7. insulation masking measure is carried out to threephase cable transition bracket respectively；
8. cable current is crossed over by mutually measurement three-phase with clamp ammeter, 3A is should be less than per phase current；
9. arc arrester is used；
10. at operating personnel's remote control overhead vehicle to inner transition support, pile crown screw in dismounting, and be fixed on together through lead
On phase conductor, arc arrester is then removed；
11. inner conductors carry out insulation masking work；
12. remaining two-phase method ibid step 6~11, after all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase, shows upper stake
Head is not charged, and simulated training terminates.
16) according to the simulated training method worked with electrical clean-up foreign matter of present invention simulation 10KV straight line pole line units：
1. the dual title of circuit is checked, and simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
2. insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
3. insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg is supportted, check firm supporting, and reliable ground；
4. simulation work director holds scene station class meeting；
5. preparation：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
6. operating personnel's simulation wears mouth mask, goggles, Disposable raincoat；
7. the weather side below operating personnel's remote control overhead vehicle to 10KV circuit cross-arms, and ensure and electrical body keeps regulation
Safe distance, can be given a warning when distance is not enough；
8. insulating bar is pulled in operating personnel's hand using rope；
9. foreign matter is removed using insulating bar, and keep effective insulated lengths of insulating bar；
10. iron wire metal object is clamped and removed using electronic insulated clamp；
The lower insulating bar of 11. fortune, simulated training terminates.
Livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method cover typical 14 kinds
Line unit type, devises the facilities such as barrier, the complex road surface of various closing to reality operating modes, by different device and road surface
The combination of barrier can be set out various actual conditions, the composition of Meta-synthetic simulation electric pole device, application method and its
Feature, is easy to the actual various livewire work projects of exercise as much as possible under limited steric requirements.
The convenience of livewire work distribution line analog training device of the invention and simulated training method makes operation people
Member can very easily use, the function such as error correction, job content checking of coupling system, make operating personnel by standard, specification
Job step, content, points for attention etc. keep in mind, fundamentally change habitual violating the regulations.Livewire work of the invention
Can realize that most important operating personnel's erect-position in livewire work, edge are prevented with distribution line analog training device and simulated training method
The simulation of the operations such as setting, the work flow of shield measure.Livewire work personnel are made to accomplish effectively the dangerous spot in routine work
Prevention, and be conducive to the standardization of work flow to implement.By the assembling to each part of electric pole, integrated-type simulation electric pole device can
Different rod-type are constituted, effective simulation of most events in operation in intermediate potential livewire work can be realized.And integrated-type
Simulation electric pole device is easy to assembly, occupies little space, and is not limited by training court and aerial lift device with insulated arm, greatly improves powered work
The efficiency of the daily workout of industry personnel and the technical ability qualification of operating personnel.Distribution of the present invention suitable for various livewire work
The education of line simulation emulation training, training, training field.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device, including sand table base (A), it is characterised in that：
The side at the middle part of the sand table card of described sand table base (A) is provided with the special link component (B) of simulation, and in sand table
Opposite side in the middle part of card is then provided with simulation ordinary road component (C), simulates special link component with simulation ordinary road group
Separated with simulation crossroad (D) between part, various cable electric pole analogue means are provided with sand table base；
The special link component of described simulation (B) is sequentially set with simulation 35KV and goes out from left to right on the sand table base of its underpart
Font and 10KV outlet cables close lever apparatus (2), simulation 10KV Gan Biantai areas under line cable end lever apparatus (1), simulation 35KV
Device (3) and simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV are segmented, branch link conjunction lever apparatus (4)；
Described simulation crossroad (D) is provided with simulation 35KV double loops on the sand table base of its underpart and is arranged vertically 10KV
Straight line pole closes lever apparatus (5)；
Simulation 10KV branch is sequentially set with the special link component of described simulation (B) sand table base at an upper portion thereof from right to left
Link device (6), simulation 10KV straight paths device (7), simulation 10KV segmented poles line unit (8) and simulation 10KV are crossed over
Cable run device (9)；
Described simulation ordinary road component (C) is sequentially set with simulation 10KV lines from left to right on the sand table base of its underpart
Road bar knife system (10), simulation 10KV circuits vacuum short-circuiting device device (11) and simulation 10KV line crossing cable end lever apparatus
(12)；
Simulation 10KV lines are sequentially set with described simulation ordinary road component (C) sand table base at an upper portion thereof from right to left
Road outlet cable end lever apparatus (13) and simulation 10KV straight line poles line unit (14)；
The simulation of remote control operation is provided with the special link component of described simulation (B) and simulation ordinary road component (C)
Insulation overhead vehicle (E), the insulation overhead vehicle is provided with the liftable insulation bucket (E1) controlled by insulation arm；
The special link component of described simulation (B) includes the muddy road model (B1) and bridge model that order is set from left to right
(B2) simulation greenbelt (C1), simulation non-motor vehicle that ordinary road component (C) then includes that order is set from top to bottom, are simulated
Road (C2) and simulated maneuver track (C3), wherein simulated maneuver lane centering, both sides are each provided with 2 simulation bicycle lanes,
And be each provided with simulating greenbelt in the upper and lower part of simulation bicycle lane.
2. a kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is each
The filamentary silver terminal for planting cable electric pole analogue means is provided with direct-current switch power supply, and every line all installs powered indicator lamp additional, is used for
Whether circuit where indicating is in "on" position, and the pile head lead, cable termination lead tail end on every fuse also install band additional
Electric indicator lamp, once lead is connected with circuit, and rear indicator light is bright, representative has been powered.
3. a kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is each
The construction and device position distribution of kind cable electric pole analogue means is equal with construction and device position distribution in kind and waits ratio
Example reduces, in addition the simulation electric pole of various cable electric pole analogue means, simulation cross-arm, simulation fuse device, analogue transformer and mould
Plan wire installation is detachable, can move freely combination.
4. a kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is each
The analog conducting wire for planting cable electric pole analogue means is provided with high-frequency signal generation device, and supporting one has high-frequency reception ability
Operation stick, when operation stick near high-frequency signal generation device then receive high-frequency signal after buzzer ring, simulate livewire work
When safe distance alarm.
5. a kind of livewire work distribution line simulated training method, based on any one in the claims 1 to claim 4
A kind of livewire work distribution line analog training device described in bar, the simulated training side of its various cable electric pole analogue means
Method is as described below：
1) simulation 35KV outlet cable ends lever apparatus removes bird's nest, removes kite, balloon, the simulated training side of these three foreign matters
Method；
1.1) Inspections Work tool -35KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is qualified；
1.2) be placed in insulation overhead vehicle on simulated roadway by, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence police
Accuse sign；
1.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
1.4) straighforward operations insulation overhead vehicle, notes being kept with 35KV charging equipments the safe distance of regulation, by the overhead vehicle that insulate
Working bucket straighforward operation to appropriate location；
1.5) be hung to 35KV insulating bars near working bucket with insulating cord by operating personnels；
1.6) operating personnels are lentamente removed foreign matter with insulating bar, note being protected with 35KV charging equipments in reset procedure
Enough safe distances are held, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high-frequency signal generation device will send early warning signal；
1.7) after is removed and finished, straighforward operation insulation overhead vehicle is retracted to original state, and simulated training terminates；
2) font closes the powered of lever apparatus and unties 10KV outlet cables and trolley line joining seam with 10KV outlet cables under simulation 35KV
The simulated training method of work：
2.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
2.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
2.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
2.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket adjusts the correct position to the phase conductor transition bracket of side, in the agreement of work guardian
Under, insulation masking measure is carried out to threephase cable transition bracket respectively；
2.5) operating personnels should be less than rated current with clamp ammeter by three-phase outlet cable electric current is mutually measured per phase current
Value；
2.6) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted under inboard wire, and arc-extinction device then is placed on into closed position；
2.7) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to the phase transition bracket of side, after agreeing to through the guardian that works, is torn open with insulation handle wrench
Except lead pile crown bolt on transition bracket, and the joining seam line that will be taken apart is moved on to and fixed on same-phase wire, is such as not required to recover, then
Carried out by the way of lead is cut-off；
2.8) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to arc arrester action bars, and arc arrester action bars is removed from wire；
2.9) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure；
2.10) remaining two phase terminal of are untied and carried out by the method for above-mentioned steps 2.6~2.9, and three phase terminals are removed, can be by by simple
Carried out to complicated, easy first and difficult later principle, outside behind distally, first inner side after first nearside, or first two sides, rear middle, personnel, work
Tool, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once away from
From the safe distance less than setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal, and after all removing, pile crown indicator lamp is complete on three-phase
Knock out, show that upper pile crown is not charged；
2.11) after unties joining seam end-of-job, remove insulating sleeve and be dielectrically separated from measure, insulation bucket has exited electric workspace
Domain, simulated training terminates；
3) font closes the powered recovery 10KV outlet cables and trolley line joining seam of lever apparatus with 10KV outlet cables under simulation 35KV
The simulated training method of work：
3.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
3.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
3.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
3.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and keeps advising with live wire road
Fixed safe distance；
3.5) electroscopes judge that cable, without electricity, then discharges it, and are open-circuit conditions with Meter Test cable；
3.6) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure, and insulated conductor, should divest wire insulation skin at joining seam in this way；
3.7) measurements three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length, and insulated conductor lead needs peeling, and right
Threephase cable transition bracket carries out insulation masking measure；
3.8) be adjusted to insulation bucket under wire outside by, checks that arc-extinction device and small plug-in strip on arc arrester are in unzipped positions,
Arc arrester is hung in outboard wire, and jumper is connected firmly with same-phase cable transition bracket upper end binding post, examined
Look into it is errorless, through work guardian confirm agree to after, first small plug-in strip is closed, arc arrester is then placed on closed position；
3.9) launches outer cable lead, and respectively to coating electric power fat at wire, gage lap, the lap-joint that cleans with a brush leads
Oxide layer on line, until meeting the requirement that continues；
3.10) is first hung on wire electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate, and lead then is hooked into c-type plate downside, uses wedge type clamp
Wedging in wedge insertion c-type board slot, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
3.11) after confirms to agree to through the guardian that works, operating personnel adjusts in unzipped positions the arc-extinction device of arc arrester, so
Pull open small plug-in strip again afterwards, arc arrester jumper is removed from end, and hang on arc arrester, finally by arc arrester action bars
Removed from wire, remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 3.8~3.10 method；
3.12) three-phases gage lap, can be carried out by by complexity to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, and nearside, elder generation are outer behind first distally
Inner side behind side, or first middle, rear two side, personnel, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent
Only occur over the ground or to adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning
Signal, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows that upper pile crown is powered；
3.13) after joining seams end-of-job, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates；
4) simulation 10KV bars become the simulated training method of the powered exchange 10kV circuit fuse devices of platform zone device：
4.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
4.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
4.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
4.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to the outer appropriate location of inboard wire, and fuse device is removed under work guardian's license
Bolt at upper pile crown binding post, lead on knocked-down fuse device is fixed on this phase conductor；
4.5) operating personnels are obtained after work guardian permits to the good insulating sleeve of inner side wire sleeve, carry out insulation masking measure,
Remaining two phase terminal is removed and carried out by step 4.4；
4.6) phase terminals of tri- are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, personnel,
Instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once
Distance will send early warning signal less than the safe distance for setting, high frequency generating apparatus；
4.7) after the phase terminals of tri- have been removed, three secondary old fuse devices are removed, changes three secondary new fuse devices；
4.8) at straighforward operations insulation overhead vehicle to outboard wire, lead on the fuse device on this side wire will be fixed on and is untied
It is fixed on fuse device on pile crown；
4.9) straighforward operations insulate overhead vehicle to the fuse that between middle phase conductor and side phase conductor, will be fixed on this side wire
Lead is untied and is fixed on fuse device on pile crown on tool；
4.10) remote controls are just done outside insulation overhead vehicle to inboard wire, after removing insulating sleeve, will be fixed on this side wire
Lead is untied and is fixed on fuse device on pile crown on fuse device；
4.11) phase terminals of tri- are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, after high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal whole overlap joint, pile crown refers on three-phase
Show lamp all light, show that upper pile crown is powered；
4.12) after recovers lead end-of-job, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates；
5) simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV segmentations, the band electrical bonding 10KV branch links of branch link conjunction lever apparatus are taken
The simulated training method of head work：
5.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
5.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
5.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
5.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to branch link lower section, and the safe distance of regulation, measurement are kept with live wire road
Three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length；
5.5) under straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted and has electric lead to inner side, obtain after work guardian permits to inner side wire sleeve
Good insulating sleeve, carries out insulation masking measure；
5.6) straighforward operations insulation bucket has been adjusted under electric lead, and phase branch connects lead in expansion, by electric power wedge type clamp C templates
Hang on wire, branch then is connect into lead hooks c-type plate downside, and wedging in c-type board slot is embedded in wedge type clamp wedge, installs wedge
Shaped cable clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
5.7) remaining two-phase gage lap of is carried out by step 5.6；
5.8) three-phases gage lap, phase in first overlapping, remaining two-phase overlap joint order is carried out, and personnel, instrument, material will be with adjacent phase
Charging equipment keeps enough safe distances, prevents over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the peace of setting
Full distance, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal, and all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows upper pile crown
It is powered；
5.9) after joining seams end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates；
6) simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV segmentations, the band electrical bonding 10KV line sectionalizings of branch link conjunction lever apparatus are taken
The simulated training method of head work：
6.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, insulating sleeve are intact, and the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle is distant
Control operational qualification；
6.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
6.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
6.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to without electric side wire, and the safe distance of regulation, measurement three are kept with live wire road
Coupling line length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length；
6.5) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to there is electric lead inner side, obtains good to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Insulating sleeve, carries out insulation masking measure, subsequent straighforward operation insulation bucket between inboard wire and middle phase conductor, centering phase conductor
Insulation masking is carried out, the overlap joint lead of middle phase conductor is fixed on the gear line porcelain vase of cross-arm side after masking is good；
6.6) phase sectional leading wires during launches, electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate is hung on wire, and branch then is connect into lead hooks c-type
Plate downside, wedging in c-type board slot is embedded in wedge type clamp wedge, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
6.7) remaining two-phase gage lap of is carried out by step 6.6；
6.8) three-phases gage lap, phase in first overlapping, remaining two-phase overlap joint order is carried out, and personnel, instrument, material will be with adjacent phase
Charging equipment keeps enough safe distances, prevents over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the peace of setting
Full distance, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning signal；
6.9) after joining seams end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training knot
Beam；
7) simulation 35KV double loops vertical arrangement 10KV straight line poles close the powered of lever apparatus carries out 10KV circuit mending wire operations
Simulated training method：
7.1) Inspections Work tool -35KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is qualified；
7.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
7.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
7.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to conducting wire mending point appropriate positions near, is observed wire degree of impairment and is reported work
Make director, director determines mending option by working；
7.5) operating personnels carry out insulation masking to the nearby device that need to be covered；
7.6) operating personnels select corresponding equipment to repair wire according to wire gauge；
7.7) after conducting wire mendings end-of-job, insulation masking measure is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, simulated training
Terminate；
8) the powered cutting branch of simulation 10KV branch link devices connects the simulated training method of joining seam work：
8.1) the verifications dual title of circuit, simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
8.2) insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position by, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
8.3) supports the supporting leg of the overhead vehicle that insulate, and checks firm supporting, and reliable ground；
8.4) simulations work director holds scene station class meeting；
8.5) preparations：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
8.6) position outside operating personnels remote control insulation overhead vehicle to inner conductor, connects branch lead and cuts；
8.7) covers to inboard wire；
8.8) remaining two-phase method of ibid step 8.1) to step 8.7), after all cutting, indicator lamp goes out entirely on branch link,
Show that branch link is not charged；
8.9) removes masking, and simulated training terminates；
9) the simulated training method of the Electrified fastening porcelain vase operation of simulation 10KV straight path devices：
9.1) the verifications dual title of circuit, simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
9.2) insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position by, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
9.3) supports insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg, checks firm supporting, and reliable ground；
9.4) simulations work director holds scene station class meeting；
9.5) preparations：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
9.6) operating personnels remote control insulation overhead vehicle is to 10KV circuits cross-arm lower section, and ensures to keep the peace of regulation with electrical body
Full distance, distance can give a warning when not enough；
9.7) be pulled to insulating bar in operating personnel's hand using rope by；
9.8) is fastened using insulating bar to porcelain vase, and keeps effective insulated lengths of insulating bar；
9.9) the lower insulating bar of fortune, simulated training terminates；
10) the simulated training method of the powered dismounting segmentation joining seam work of simulation 10KV segmented poles line units：
10.1) the verifications dual title of circuit, simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
10.2) insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position by, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
10.3) supports insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg, checks firm supporting, and reliable ground；
10.4) simulations work director holds scene station class meeting；
10.5) preparations：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
10.6) on the outside of operating personnels remote control insulation overhead vehicle to the powered side inboard wire of sectionalized line, it is ensured that with adjacent phase electrical body
And ground keeps the safe distance of regulation, distance can give a warning when not enough；
10.7) removes wedge type clamp using wedge type clamp rifle, removes sectional leading wires, and be fixed on same phase conductor；
10.8) covers to inboard wire；
10.9) remaining two-phase method of is identical with step 10.6~10.8, and after all removing, indicator lamp goes out entirely on sectionalized line, table
Bright sectionalized line is not charged；
10.10) removes masking, and simulated training terminates；
11) the simulated training side that simulation 10KV works across cable across the powered recovery of cable run device with trolley line joining seam
Method：
11.1) the verifications dual title of circuit, simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
11.2) insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position by, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
11.3) supports insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg, checks firm supporting, and reliable ground；
11.4) simulations work director holds scene station class meeting；
11.5) preparations：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
11.6) operating personnels remote control is insulated overhead vehicle to parallel with the cable transition bracket place in circuit lower section, and ensure with it is powered
Body keeps the safe distance of regulation, and distance can give a warning when not enough；
11.7) carries out electrical verification, electric discharge, remote measurement work；
11.8) is covered to inboard wire with empire cloth, in this way insulated wire, first should be shelled wire insulation skin at joining seam
Remove, measure three-phase wire length, and peel off the insulating barrier at lead joining seam；
11.9) uses arc arrester；
11.10) phase terminal during launches, coats electric power fat, and removing oxide layer is removed with brush；
11.11) is hung on wire lead using wedge type clamp, is filled in hyoplastron and is struck tightly with hammer, finally uses wedge type clamp rifle
Installed, then removed arc arrester；
11.12) remaining two-phase method of ibid step 11.6~11.11, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light, table on three-phase
Bright upper pile crown is powered, and simulated training terminates；
12) the simulated training method of the powered exchange 10KV bar knives arrester work of simulation 10KV route lever knife systems：
12.1) Inspections Work tool -10KV insulating bars, insulating cord is intact, and the empty bucket straighforward operation of insulation overhead vehicle is closed
Lattice；
12.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
12.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
12.4) at straighforward operations insulation overhead vehicle to the arrester for needing to exchange, remaining two-phase is placed on 2 pieces of insulation barriers
It is dielectrically separated from arrester cross-arm；
12.5) operating personnels are turned on the mahjong head of arrester with insulating bar；
12.6) operating personnels remove old arrester, replace with new arrester；
12.7) operating personnels with insulating bar new will change arrester mahjong head is once again secured on corresponding wire, with
Isolation baffle plate is removed afterwards；
12.8) after arrester replacings end-of-job, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates；
13) the powered simulated training for untiing lead on 10kV circuit vacuum circuit breakers of 10KV circuit vacuum short-circuiting device devices is simulated
Method：
13.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
13.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
13.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
13.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to the outer appropriate location of inboard wire, and special wedge is installed under work guardian's license
Shaped cable clamp rifle, removes wedge type clamp, by lead circle on knocked-down vacuum circuit breaker on fuse device；
13.5) operating personnels are obtained after work guardian permits to the good insulating sleeve of inner side wire sleeve, are carried out insulation masking and are arranged
Apply, remaining two phase terminal is removed and carried out by step 13.4 method；
13.6) phase terminals of tri- are removed, and can be carried out to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards by by complexity, first two sides, rear middle, people
Member, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent over the ground or to the generation of adjacent phase short circuit accident,
Once distance will send early warning signal less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus, lead on vacuum circuit breaker is such as removed
It is not necessary to recover, can first cuts lead, then remove wedge type clamp, and in cutting during lead, carries out the measure for preventing it from bouncing,
After all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase, shows that upper pile crown is not charged；
13.7) after removes end-of-job, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates；
14) the powered recovery 10KV of simulation 10KV line crossing cable end lever apparatus works across cable and trolley line joining seam
Simulated training method：
14.1) Inspections Work tool-insulating glove, insulating cord, empire cloth, clamp on amperemeter are intact, the empty bucket of insulation overhead vehicle
Straighforward operation is qualified；
14.2) puts in position insulation overhead vehicle, and roadside sets simulation roadblock and simulates red leukorrhea fence warning mark
Show；
14.3) connects the ground wire of the overhead vehicle that insulate；
14.4) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to circuit lower section place parallel with cable transition bracket, and keeps advising with live wire road
Fixed safe distance；
14.5) electroscopes judge that cable, without electricity, then discharges it, and are open-circuit conditions with Meter Test cable；
14.6) straighforward operations insulation bucket is adjusted to inboard wire, obtains well exhausted to inner side wire sleeve after work guardian permits
Edge sleeve pipe, carries out insulation masking measure, and insulated conductor, should divest wire insulation skin at joining seam in this way；
14.7) measurements three-phase wire length, the preparation of overlap joint is carried out according to length, and insulated conductor lead needs peeling, and right
Threephase cable transition bracket carries out insulation masking measure；
14.8) be adjusted to insulation bucket under wire outside by, checks that arc-extinction device and small plug-in strip on arc arrester are in and pulls open position
Put, arc arrester hung in outboard wire, and jumper is connected firmly with same-phase cable transition bracket upper end binding post,
Check it is errorless, through work guardian confirm agree to after, first small plug-in strip is closed, arc arrester is then placed on closed position；
14.9) launches outer cable lead, and respectively to coating electric power fat at wire, gage lap, the lap-joint that cleans with a brush leads
Oxide layer on line, until meeting the requirement that continues；
14.10) is first hung on wire electric power wedge type clamp c-type plate, and lead then is hooked into c-type plate downside, uses wedge type clamp
Wedging in wedge insertion c-type board slot, installs wedge type clamp, is installed with special wedge type clamp rifle；
14.11) after confirms to agree to through the guardian that works, operating personnel adjusts in unzipped positions the arc-extinction device of arc arrester, so
Pull open small plug-in strip again afterwards, arc arrester jumper is removed from end, and hang on arc arrester, finally by arc arrester action bars
Removed from wire, remaining two-phase gage lap is carried out by step 14.8~14.10；
14.12) three-phases gage lap, can be carried out by by complexity to principle simple, difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, and nearside, elder generation are outer behind first distally
Inner side behind side, or first middle, rear two side, personnel, instrument, material will keep enough safe distances with adjacent phase charging equipment, prevent
Only occur over the ground or to adjacent phase short circuit accident, once distance is less than the safe distance of setting, high frequency generating apparatus will send early warning
Signal, all after overlap joint, pile crown indicator lamp all light on three-phase shows that upper pile crown is powered；
14.13) after joining seams end-of-job, insulating sleeve is removed, insulation bucket has exited electric working region, and simulated training terminates；
15) simulation that the powered dismounting of simulation 10KV circuit outlet cable end lever apparatus works across cable with trolley line joining seam
Training method：
15.1) the verifications dual title of circuit, simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
15.2) insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position by, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
15.3) supports insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg, checks firm supporting, and reliable ground；
15.4) simulations work director holds scene station class meeting；
15.5) preparations：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
15.6) correct position in the middle of operating personnels remote control overhead vehicle to transition bracket, and ensure to keep the peace of regulation with electrical body
Full distance, distance can give a warning when not enough；
15.7) carries out insulation masking measure to threephase cable transition bracket respectively；
15.8) clamp ammeter crosses over cable current by mutually measurement three-phase, and 3A is should be less than per phase current；
15.9) uses arc arrester；
15.10) at operating personnels remote control overhead vehicle to inner transition support, pile crown screw in dismounting, and be fixed on together through lead
On phase conductor, arc arrester is then removed；
15.11) inner conductors carry out insulation masking work；
15.12) remaining two-phase method of ibid step 15.6~15.11, after all removing, pile crown indicator lamp goes out entirely on three-phase, table
Bright upper pile crown is not charged, and simulated training terminates；
16) the simulated training method with the work of electrical clean-up foreign matter of simulation 10KV straight line pole line units：
16.1) the verifications dual title of circuit, simulation is contacted with value dispatcher is worked as；
16.2) insulation overhead vehicle is put into correct position by, sets roadblock and red leukorrhea；
16.3) supports insulation overhead vehicle supporting leg, checks firm supporting, and reliable ground；
16.4) simulations work director holds scene station class meeting；
16.5) preparations：Sorted material, Work tool remote measurement；
16.6) operating personnels simulation wears mouth mask, goggles, Disposable raincoat；
16.7) weather side below operating personnels remote control overhead vehicle to 10KV circuit cross-arms, and ensure to keep specifying with electrical body
Safe distance, can be given a warning when distance is not enough；
16.8) be pulled to insulating bar in operating personnel's hand using rope by；
16.9) removes foreign matter using insulating bar, and keeps effective insulated lengths of insulating bar；
16.10) is clamped using electronic insulated clamp and is removed iron wire metal object；
16.11) the lower insulating bar of fortune, simulated training terminates.
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| CN108133649B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-08-02 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent power distribution tutoring system |
| CN110992795A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Multifunctional live working training system |
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| DE202010001082U1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-02 | Christl, Elisabeth, Dr. | Sand table for therapeutic purposes |
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