CN104141998A - Future combined operating room and air supply system thereof - Google Patents
Future combined operating room and air supply system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104141998A CN104141998A CN201310174262.5A CN201310174262A CN104141998A CN 104141998 A CN104141998 A CN 104141998A CN 201310174262 A CN201310174262 A CN 201310174262A CN 104141998 A CN104141998 A CN 104141998A
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Abstract
The invention provides a future combined operating room and an air supply system. The operating room comprises an operating room circulating unit 6, an air duct 22, an operating room body 27, a high-efficiency filter I 15, a high-efficiency filter II 14, a high-efficiency filter III 17 and an operating table 21. With the development of science and medical equipment technologies, in hospital building and transformation processes, too many operating rooms exist and the proportion of operating rooms with high clean classes is too high due to operating rooms with single systems. According to the future combined operating room and the air supply system, the air supply system overcomes the selective defect caused by traditional single air supply operating rooms, and the building number of the operating rooms of hospitals is reduced, so that the building cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to super clean operating room, especially relate to a kind of following combined type operation chamber and supply air system.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with the development of science and medical device technology, in newly-built hospital and hospital's transformation process, the ratio that the operating room of triangular web makes operating room number too much and high-cleanness rank operating room is shared is too high, a large amount of clean operating room engineerings are constantly brought into schedule, such phenomenon had both increased the initial cost that hospital builds, and had wasted human and material resources resource, had reflected again related design personnel to the effect understanding of clean operating room not.
Instantly known according to " Standard for daylighting design of industrial enterprises ", current operating room wind pushing form adopts partial vertical supply air system mostly, but because medical personnel bow, bend in surgical procedure, the equipment such as the interior shadowless lamp of operating room, capital produces interference to disposing unidirectional air-flow, is unfavorable for maintaining the cleaning of patient's wound site.The dust that medical personnel breathe and the action such as operation technique produces, mostly can be along with vertical and lower Diffusion of gas stream arrives around patient's wound, thereby cause the increase of patient's wound infection rate.
So for different patients, clear and definite expenditure in the Japan medical treatment happiness equipment consortium specification HEAS-02-1998 " design of specialized hospital's air-conditioning equipment, administration guide " being promulgated in July, 1998 by medical happiness equipment association of Japan: " for to guarantee that biologic cleanliness operating room reaches the highest air cleanliness class I level in hospital, by the design of laminar flow flow pattern ".Be horizontal blast system.Generally vertical ventilation operating room and the horizontal blast operating room of similar number all can be set up respectively in hospital, because the sensitive part polluting for centralized Control is easy to adopt horizontal one-way flow, adopts vertical ventilation stream for the operation engineering of general place.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the above-mentioned technical problem existing in prior art, a kind of following combined type operation chamber and supply air system have been proposed, this supply air system has solved the selective defect that traditional single air-supply operating room brings, reduce the construction quantity of hospital operating room, thereby greatly reduced construction cost.
Of the present invention being achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of following combined type operation chamber, comprise operating room Cycle Unit 6, ventilation shaft 22 operating room wall bodies, high efficiency particulate air filter 1, high efficiency particulate air filter 2 14, high efficiency particulate air filter 3 17 and operating table 21, wherein the air outlet 23 of operating room Cycle Unit 6 is through air supply duct 22 and valve 67, silencer 1, determining air quantity valve 25 and fire resisting damper 1 is connected successively, one end of air supply duct 22 is connected with the high efficiency particulate air filter 2 14 that is positioned at operating room 27 tops with check-valves 1 through valve 1, the other end of air supply duct 22 is connected with the high efficiency particulate air filter 1 that is positioned at operating room 27 sides through valve 22, the another side of operating room 27 is provided with a return air passageway 16, and return air passageway 16 joins by return air duct 19 and the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6, operating table 21 ground, both sides are provided with multiple return air inlets 1, and return air inlet 1 joins by return air duct 19 and the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6.
On wherein said air supply duct 22 and return air duct 19, be respectively equipped with silencer 1 and silencer 2 13.
Wherein said air supply duct 22 had been divided into two pipelines before connecting respectively valve 1 and valve 22.
Wherein said return air duct 19 is combined into a pipeline after connecting respectively valve 33 and valve 44.
The supply air system of described following combined type operation chamber, comprises vertical ventilation system and vertical ventilation system.
Wherein vertical ventilation system: it is open-minded that operating room Cycle Unit 6 is moved late gate 67, wind determines air quantity valve 25 by air supply duct 22 processes and fire resisting damper 1 arrives valves 1, valve 22 closures are opened and ensured simultaneously to valve 1, wind enter high efficiency particulate air filter 2 14 by check-valves 1 and deliver to operating table 21 directly over, wind enters return air duct 19 by the return air inlet 1 of operating table 21 both sides again, and final wind is got back in the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6 through valve 33, fire resisting damper 2 10, silencer 2 13 and valve 58.
Horizontal blast system: it is open-minded that operating room Cycle Unit 6 is moved late gate 67, wind determines air quantity valve 25 by air supply duct 22 processes and fire resisting damper 1 arrives valves 22, valve one 1 closures are opened and ensured simultaneously to valve 22, wind enters high efficiency particulate air filter 1 by valve 22 and level is delivered to operating table 21, wind enters return air duct 19 by the return air passageway 16 of operating room 27 opposite sides again, and final wind is got back in the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6 through valve 44, fire resisting damper 2 10, silencer 2 13 and valve 58.
When wherein said vertical ventilation, the return air inlet 1 of operating table 21 both sides is in opening state, return air passageway 16 closed conditions, and when horizontal blast, the return air inlet 1 of operating table 21 both sides is in closing, and return air passageway 16 is in opening state.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this supply air system has solved the selective defect that traditional single air-supply operating room brings, and has reduced the construction quantity of hospital operating room, thereby has greatly reduced construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the detailed description with reference to below, can more completely understand better the present invention and easily learn wherein many advantages of following, accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form a part of the present invention, schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1-valve one, 2-valve two, 3-valve three, 4-valve four, 5-blower fan, 6-operating room Cycle Unit, 7-valve six, 8-valve five, 9-fire resisting damper one, 10-fire resisting damper two, 11-check-valves two, 12-silencer one, 13-silencer two, 14-high efficiency particulate air filter two, 15-high efficiency particulate air filter one, 16-return air passageway, 17-high efficiency particulate air filter three, 18-return air inlet one, 19-return air duct, 20-dibit is determined air quantity valve, 21-operating table, 22-air supply duct, 23-air outlet, 24-return air inlet two, 25-determines air quantity valve, 26-check-valves one, 27-operating room, 28-damping exhaust outlet, 29-exhaust duct.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figure, embodiments of the invention are described.
For above-mentioned purpose, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of following combined type operation chamber, comprise operating room Cycle Unit 6, ventilation shaft 22 operating room wall bodies, high efficiency particulate air filter 1, high efficiency particulate air filter 2 14, high efficiency particulate air filter 3 17 and operating table 21, wherein, the air outlet 23 of operating room Cycle Unit 6 is through air supply duct 22 and valve 67, silencer 1, determining air quantity valve 25 and fire resisting damper 1 is connected successively, one end of air supply duct 22 is connected with the high efficiency particulate air filter 2 14 that is positioned at operating room 27 tops with check-valves 1 through valve 1, the other end of air supply duct 22 is connected with the high efficiency particulate air filter 1 that is positioned at operating room 27 sides through valve 22, the another side of operating room 27 is provided with a return air passageway 16, and return air passageway 16 joins by return air duct 19 and the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6, return air duct 19 is provided with silencer 2 12, fire resisting damper 2 10, valve 33 and valve four.Operating table 21 ground, both sides are provided with multiple return air inlets 1, and return air inlet 1 joins by return air duct 19 and the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6.
In order better to get rid of the bacterium in operating room, be positioned at operating room 27 tops and be provided with damping exhaust outlet 28 near return air passageway 16 1 sides, exhaust duct 29 is got rid of outdoor by high efficiency particulate air filter 3 17, blower fan 5 and check-valves 2 11 by the virus and bacteria in operating room.
According to different patients, different operating room supply air systems can be selected as shown in Figure 2 flexibly by hospital:
In the time selecting vertical ventilation system: it is open-minded that operating room Cycle Unit 6 is moved late gate 67, wind determines air quantity valve 25 by air supply duct 22 processes and fire resisting damper 1 arrives valves 1, valve 22 closures are opened and ensured simultaneously to valve 1, wind enter high efficiency particulate air filter 2 14 by check-valves 1 and deliver to operating table 21 directly over, wind enters return air duct 19 by the return air inlet 1 of operating table 21 both sides again, final wind is through valve 33, fire resisting damper 2 10, silencer 2 13 and valve 58 are got back in the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6, meanwhile blower fan 5 continuous firings, discharge in time for ensureing the germ in operating room, be positioned at operating room 27 tops and be provided with damping exhaust outlet 28 near return air passageway 16 1 sides, exhaust duct 29 is by high efficiency particulate air filter 3 17, blower fan 5 and check-valves 2 11 are got rid of outdoor by the virus and bacteria in operating room.
When selecting horizontal blast system: it is open-minded that operating room Cycle Unit 6 is moved late gate 67, wind determines air quantity valve 25 by air supply duct 22 processes and fire resisting damper 1 arrives valves 22, valve one 1 closures are opened and ensured simultaneously to valve 22, wind enters high efficiency particulate air filter 1 by valve 22 and level is delivered to operating table 21, wind enters return air duct 19 by the return air passageway 16 of operating room 27 opposite sides again, final wind is through valve 44, fire resisting damper 2 10, silencer 2 13 and valve 58 are got back in the return air inlet 2 24 of operating room Cycle Unit 6, meanwhile blower fan 5 continuous firings, discharge in time for ensureing the germ in operating room, be positioned at operating room 27 tops and be provided with damping exhaust outlet 28 near return air passageway 16 1 sides, exhaust duct 29 is by high efficiency particulate air filter 3 17, blower fan 5 and check-valves 2 11 are got rid of outdoor by the virus and bacteria in operating room.
When vertical ventilation wherein, the return air inlet 1 of operating table 21 both sides is in opening state, return air passageway 16 closed conditions, and when horizontal blast, the return air inlet 1 of operating table 21 both sides is in closing, and return air passageway 16 is in opening state.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention are explained, but as long as not departing from fact inventive point of the present invention and effect can have a lot of distortion, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, within such variation is also all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a following combined type operation chamber, comprise operating room Cycle Unit (6), ventilation shaft (22) operating room (27), high efficiency particulate air filter one (15), high efficiency particulate air filter two (14), high efficiency particulate air filter three (17) and operating table (21), it is characterized in that, the air outlet (23) of operating room Cycle Unit (6) is through air supply duct (22) and valve six (7), silencer one (12), determining air quantity valve (25) and fire resisting damper one (9) is connected successively, one end of air supply duct (22) is connected with the high efficiency particulate air filter two (14) that is positioned at operating room (27) top with check-valves one (26) through valve one (1), the other end of air supply duct (22) is connected with the high efficiency particulate air filter one (15) that is positioned at operating room (27) side through valve two (2), the another side of operating room (27) is provided with a return air passageway (16), and return air passageway (16) join by return air duct (19) and the return air inlet two (24) of operating room Cycle Unit (6), operating table (21) ground, both sides is provided with multiple return air inlets one (18), and return air inlet one (18) joins by return air duct (19) and the return air inlet two (24) of operating room Cycle Unit (6).
2. following combined type operation as claimed in claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, on air supply duct (22) and return air duct (19), is respectively equipped with silencer one (12) and silencer two (13).
3. following combined type operation as claimed in claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, air supply duct (22) is connecting respectively valve one (1) and valve two (2) has been divided into two pipelines before.
4. following combined type operation as claimed in claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, return air duct (19) is connecting respectively valve three (3) and valve four (4) is combined into a pipeline afterwards.
5. the supply air system of following combined type operation as claimed in claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that, comprises vertical ventilation system and horizontal blast system.
6. the supply air system of following combined type operation as claimed in claim 5 chamber, is characterized in that
Horizontal blast system: operating room Cycle Unit (6) operation late gate six (7) is open-minded, wind determines air quantity valve (25) by air supply duct (22) process and fire resisting damper one (9) arrives valve one (1), valve two (2) closures are opened and ensured simultaneously to valve one (1), wind enter high efficiency particulate air filter two (14) by check-valves one (26) and deliver to operating table (21) directly over, wind enters return air duct (19) by the return air inlet one (18) of operating table (21) both sides again, final wind is through valve three (3), fire resisting damper two (10), silencer two (13) and valve five (8) are got back in the return air inlet two (24) of operating room Cycle Unit (6).
Horizontal blast system: operating room Cycle Unit (6) operation late gate six (7) is open-minded, wind determines air quantity valve (25) by air supply duct (22) process and fire resisting damper one (9) arrives valve two (2), valve one (1) closure is opened and ensured simultaneously to valve two (2), wind enters high efficiency particulate air filter one (15) by valve two (2) and level is delivered to operating table (21), wind enters return air duct (19) by the return air passageway (16) of operating room (27) opposite side again, final wind is through valve four (4), fire resisting damper two (10), silencer two (13) and valve five (8) are got back in the return air inlet two (24) of operating room Cycle Unit (6).
7. the supply air system of following combined type operation as claimed in claim 5 chamber, it is characterized in that, the return air inlet one (18) of operating table when vertical ventilation (21) both sides is in opening state, return air passageway (16) closed condition, the return air inlet one (18) of operating table when horizontal blast (21) both sides is in closing, and return air passageway (16) are in opening state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310174262.5A CN104141998A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Future combined operating room and air supply system thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310174262.5A CN104141998A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Future combined operating room and air supply system thereof |
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| CN104141998A true CN104141998A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310174262.5A Pending CN104141998A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Future combined operating room and air supply system thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105091180A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏华顶建设工程股份有限公司 | Air exhaust system for operating room |
| CN106311694A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Bottle washing machine provided with device for preventing water vapor from entering |
| CN109028437A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 盛隆化工有限公司 | A kind of coke oven basement cooling ventilation equipment |
| CN109998692A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 大连医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of surgical operation carrying platform with exhaust-gas treatment function |
| CN112240073A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-19 | 益科德管理有限公司 | Ceiling module for constructing clean room |
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| DE4014795C1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1992-02-06 | Daldrop & Dr. Ing. Huber Gmbh & Co, 7441 Neckartailfingen, De | Clean room or operating theatre - incorporates laminar flow ceiling outlets for clean air |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105091180A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏华顶建设工程股份有限公司 | Air exhaust system for operating room |
| CN106311694A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Bottle washing machine provided with device for preventing water vapor from entering |
| CN106311694B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | A kind of bottle washing machine with the device for preventing vapor from entering |
| CN109028437A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 盛隆化工有限公司 | A kind of coke oven basement cooling ventilation equipment |
| CN109998692A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 大连医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of surgical operation carrying platform with exhaust-gas treatment function |
| CN109998692B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-11-29 | 大连医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of surgical operation carrying platform with exhaust-gas treatment function |
| CN112240073A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-19 | 益科德管理有限公司 | Ceiling module for constructing clean room |
| US11512467B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2022-11-29 | Exyte Management GmbH | Ceiling module for the construction of a clean room |
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Application publication date: 20141112 |
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