CN104141840A - Novel pure-metal seal joint structure - Google Patents

Novel pure-metal seal joint structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104141840A
CN104141840A CN201410381462.2A CN201410381462A CN104141840A CN 104141840 A CN104141840 A CN 104141840A CN 201410381462 A CN201410381462 A CN 201410381462A CN 104141840 A CN104141840 A CN 104141840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint
sealing base
sealing
base cover
novel pure
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Application number
CN201410381462.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104141840B (en
Inventor
李志勇
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410381462.2A priority Critical patent/CN104141840B/en
Publication of CN104141840A publication Critical patent/CN104141840A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L19/00Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
    • F16L19/02Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
    • F16L19/0212Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member using specially adapted sealing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L19/00Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
    • F16L19/02Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
    • F16L19/025Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member the pipe ends having integral collars or flanges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel pure-metal seal joint structure which comprises a joint A and a joint B. A sealing base sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the joint A in a clamped mode. The novel pure-metal seal joint structure further comprises a fastening nut. Threads matched with the fastening nut are arranged on outer walls of the joint A and the joint B, a spherical surface corresponding to the sealing base sleeve is arranged at one end close to the sealing base sleeve, of the joint B, the joint A, all of the joint B and the sealing base sleeve are made of metal, and the hardness of the sealing base sleeve is smaller than that of the joint B. The joint A and the joint B are oppositely screwed through the fastening nut to enable the spherical surface arranged on the joint B to be pressed and arranged on the sealing base sleeve in the joint A, the spherical surface arranged on the joint B extrudes the sealing base sleeve through axial fastening force of the fastening nut, and accordingly the sealing base sleeve deforms elastically. Sealing is achieved through tight and reliable connection of the spherical surface and the sealing base sleeve, the structure is not easily abraded and does not age, and deformation influencing the sealing effect does not occur.

Description

A kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure.
Background technique
Existing joint sealing adopts rubber sealing structure more, and sealing form, in moving link, does not possess anti-shake performance, and under sand and dust and megathermal climate condition, ageing of rubber and wearing and tearing are accelerated, and easily cause leakage, affect the performance of complete machine simultaneously.There is following shortcoming in existing conical surface seal simultaneously: high to requirement on machining accuracy; Require high to assembling; The conical surface easily scratches, and also easily causes leakage simultaneously; In sports equipment or machinery, to shaking sensitivity, easily leak; And there is following shortcoming in existing rubber seal: under high-temperature condition, rubber is easily aging, distortion etc.; In installation process, rubber parts is easily distortion also, causes poor sealing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure, to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure, comprise joint A and joint B, be connected with sealing base cover at described joint A inwall, also comprise that tightening nut is for jointing A and joint B, on described joint A and joint B outer wall, be provided with the screw thread matching with tightening nut, be provided with and seal base and overlap corresponding sphere near sealing base cover one end at described joint B, described joint A, joint B, sealing base cover are metal and make, and the hardness of described sealing base cover is less than and seals base cover described in the hardness of joint B and adopt the softer metals such as copper, aluminium.Described sealing base cover and joint A interference fit.In using process, after joint B and tightening nut are fixed, inner side is connected with to the joint A precession set screw nut of sealing base cover, and tighten joint A and joint B, make sphere press primary seal base cover and then make to seal the base cover position that contacts with sphere a certain amount of resiliently deformable occurs, thereby make this joint sealing structure.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, be provided with the conical surface at described sealing base cover near sphere one end inwall.By the conical surface being set on the inwall of sealing base cover one end, can improve the sealability of sealing base cover, after being dismounted for multiple times or vibrations, its performance can be not influenced, meanwhile, its structure can couple together by other pipe joints, for changing pipeline diameter, directly be connected with hydraulic element, valve piece etc., easy accessibility, compact dimensions, sealability is high.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, described sealing base cover is made of copper.Because copper has good ductility, thereby quality is softer, has good decay resistance, easily processing, difficult wearing and tearing.Be made of copper sealing base cover, in the time that sealing base cover is received extrusion, resiliently deformable can occur, thereby make total sealing, the problems such as leakage can not occur.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, described joint B outer wall is step structure, and described tightening nut is inner concave shape structure, and the inner concave of described inner concave shape is connected on this step structure.By tightening nut inner concave is connected on step structure, can make tightening nut screw time, drive with the joint B of its clamping and move, thereby make the sphere on joint B be connected tightr with sealing base cover contact position, thereby be more conducive to improve the sealability of total, simultaneously, if occur screw thread on joint B occur stripped thread cause thread cannot interlock, in tightening nut situation about cannot tighten, also can make joint B and the relative sealing of sealing base cover by this clamping mechanism, prevent from revealing generation.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, described joint B is greater than its wall thickness away from sphere one end near the wall thickness of sphere one end.By being greater than its wall thickness away from sphere one end near the wall thickness of sphere one end, can realize structure stepped, that thicken gradually, can ensure like this mechanical strength, improve anti-vibration and the impact fatigue ability of structure.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, on described joint A inwall, be provided with cascade groove, described sealing base cover is connected in this groove.By stair-stepping groove is set, sealing base cover can be conveniently installed, meanwhile, also can make sealing structure performance better, meanwhile, also the standardization of convenient sealing base cover is made, thereby facilitates the batch production of this structure.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, the stepped structure of described joint A outer wall, is provided with near sealing base cover one end the screw thread matching with tightening nut at this step structure.Joint A outer wall is set to the step structure that diameter increases gradually, only at the position that is connected with tightening nut, screw thread is set, and can facilitate the processing of joint A, reduces processing intensity, and convenient installation.
Further, for realizing better the present invention, described joint A and joint B make by carbon steel.Because carbon steel hardness is larger, can directly make by means such as castings, contact and when relative screwing, can make to seal base cover resiliently deformable occurs, thereby reach good sealing effect at the sealing base cover softer with quality.
The present invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect having is: the present invention is by adopting tightening nut to screw relative with joint B joint A, the sphere that makes to be provided with on joint B compresses the sealing base cover being arranged in joint A, by the power that axially fastens of tightening nut, make to be arranged on the extrusion sealing base cover on joint B, thereby make to seal base cover resiliently deformable occurs, overlap closely, couple together reliably by sphere and sealing base, realize sealing, its structure is not prone to wearing and tearing, aging, there will not be deformation effect sealing effect.The present invention can, on straight-through, elbow and special-shaped various terminal, have broad application prospects in mechanical industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is along A-A line sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is sealing base cover sectional view;
Fig. 4 is joint B sectional view;
Fig. 5 is joint A sectional view.
Wherein: 101-joint A; 102-tightening nut; 103-joint B; 104-sealing base cover; 105-sphere; 106-conical surface; 107-groove.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-4, a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure, comprise joint A101 and joint B103, be connected with sealing base cover 104 at described joint A101 inwall, also comprise that tightening nut 102 is for jointing A101 and joint B103, on described joint A101 and joint B103 outer wall, be provided with the screw thread matching with tightening nut 102, overlapping 104 one end at described joint B103 near sealing base is provided with and seals base and overlap 104 corresponding spheres 105, described joint A101, joint B103, sealing base cover 104 is metal and makes, the hardness of described sealing base cover 104 is less than the hardness of joint B103, in joint B103 precession tightening nut 102, sealing base cover 104 is arranged in joint A101, by joint A101 precession tightening nut 102, screw tightening nut 102 and make sphere 105 crush seal base covers 104, rely on tightening nut 102 in fastening process, to impose on the axial force of joint A101 and joint B103 two ends screw thread, sphere 105 crush seal bases are overlapped cause sealing base cover 104 that resiliently deformables occur at 104 o'clock, thereby make to form between two surface of contact the linear sealing structure of small section, in order further to improve sealing effect, be provided with the conical surface 106 at described sealing base cover 104 near sphere 105 one end inwalls, by the conical surface 106 is set, can make total under being dismounted for multiple times, still can keep good sealability, and easy accessibility, working life that can extension device, preferably, in order to improve the antiseptic power of equipment and anti-wear ability and then to improve its working life, described sealing base cover 104 is made of copper.
In order to reduce processing cost of the present invention, described joint A101 and joint B103 make by carbon steel, because carbon steel processing cost is low, adopt carbon steel can reduce the processing cost of total, because the hardness of carbon steel is high, adopt the such rigid material of carbon steel as making material, can more be conducive to ensure the mechanical strength of structure, improve its anti-vibration and impact fatigue ability; Simultaneously, the stepped structure of described joint A101 outer wall, overlap 104 one end at this step structure near sealing base and be provided with the screw thread matching with tightening nut 102, only screw thread is set can reduces the processing cost of equipment at joint A101 and tightening nut 102 position that matches, and can easy-to-operat.
For realizing better the present invention, avoiding joint B103 screw thread stripped thread to cause cannot be fastening, the present embodiment is on embodiment 1 basis, described joint B103 outer wall is step structure, described tightening nut 102 is inner concave shape structure, the inner concave of described inner concave shape is connected on this step structure, in the time that tightening nut 102 is screwed, the inner concave of described inner concave shape clamps this step structure opposing tabs A101, cannot be fastening in the time of joint B103 screw thread stripped thread thereby can avoid, simultaneously, also can improve fastening effect, the sphere 105 that makes to be arranged on joint B103 tightly pushes the conical surface being arranged on sealing base cover 104, thereby can improve sealability, in order to improve the anti-shake performance of joint B103, described joint B103 is greater than its wall thickness away from sphere 105 one end near the wall thickness of sphere 105 one end, the joint B103 of the step structure of thickening by employing, can ensure its mechanical strength, improve anti-vibration and the impact fatigue ability of structure, meanwhile, make the more difficult damage of structure, improve its working life, in order to improve the sealability between sealing base cover 104 and joint A101, as shown in Figure 5, on described joint A101 inwall, be provided with cascade groove 107, described sealing base cover 104 is connected in this groove 107, by sealing base cover 104 is connected in the cascade groove 107 being arranged in joint A101, can adjust as required the groove 107 that sealing base cover 104 is installed, thereby can adapt to the sealing of the joint A101 of different size, simultaneously, replacing is installed also convenient, simultaneously due in sealing base cover 104 grooves 107 that are connected in joint A101, make sealing structure better.
In the time that needs connect other pipelines, can on joint A101 and joint B103, away from tightening nut 102 one end, screw thread be set, for connecting miscellaneous part.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a Novel pure metal sealing joint structure, it is characterized in that: comprise joint A and joint B, be connected with sealing base cover at described joint A inwall, also comprise that tightening nut is for jointing A and joint B, on described joint A and joint B outer wall, be provided with the screw thread matching with tightening nut, be provided with and seal base and overlap corresponding sphere near sealing base cover one end at described joint B, described joint A, joint B, sealing base cover are metal and make, and the hardness of described sealing base cover is less than the hardness of joint B.
2. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the conical surface at described sealing base cover near sphere one end inwall.
3. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described sealing base cover is made of copper.
4. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described joint B outer wall is step structure, and described tightening nut is inner concave shape structure, and the inner concave of described inner concave shape is connected on this step structure.
5. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described joint B is greater than its wall thickness away from sphere one end near the wall thickness of sphere one end.
6. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on described joint A inwall, be provided with cascade groove, described sealing base cover is connected in this groove.
7. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stepped structure of described joint A outer wall, is provided with near sealing base cover one end the screw thread matching with tightening nut at this step structure.
8. a kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described joint A and joint B make by carbon steel.
CN201410381462.2A 2014-08-05 2014-08-05 Novel pure-metal seal joint structure Expired - Fee Related CN104141840B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410381462.2A CN104141840B (en) 2014-08-05 2014-08-05 Novel pure-metal seal joint structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410381462.2A CN104141840B (en) 2014-08-05 2014-08-05 Novel pure-metal seal joint structure

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CN104141840A true CN104141840A (en) 2014-11-12
CN104141840B CN104141840B (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104848239A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-19 洛阳明远石化技术有限公司 Smoke exhaust cooling equipment
CN113573801A (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-10-29 系统科技公司 Chemical agent supply device
CN114704695A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-07-05 芜湖骏航机电科技有限公司 Rolling connection type lip-shaped sealing joint
CN115849019A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-28 江苏道金智能装备股份有限公司 Gas conveying device for lithium battery negative electrode powder material and using method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1017294A (en) * 1962-10-25 1966-01-19 Henry Joseph Quinson Sealing gaskets
US4540205A (en) * 1982-06-11 1985-09-10 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Union joint
US5114190A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-19 Parker Hannifin Corporation Electrically insulated tube union
CN1145463A (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-03-19 左鋆 Zuoshi full-metal ball valve, V-shape metal tube joint
CN2401763Y (en) * 1999-12-07 2000-10-18 山东省诸城铸造股份有限公司 Nut for pipe joint
CN2835762Y (en) * 2005-10-31 2006-11-08 许智远 Ball type joint for high pressure single flow water mist fire suppression device
CN201297462Y (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-08-26 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 A soft metal sealing structure for pipeline connection
CN204004894U (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 李志勇 A kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1017294A (en) * 1962-10-25 1966-01-19 Henry Joseph Quinson Sealing gaskets
US4540205A (en) * 1982-06-11 1985-09-10 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Union joint
US5114190A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-19 Parker Hannifin Corporation Electrically insulated tube union
CN1145463A (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-03-19 左鋆 Zuoshi full-metal ball valve, V-shape metal tube joint
CN2401763Y (en) * 1999-12-07 2000-10-18 山东省诸城铸造股份有限公司 Nut for pipe joint
CN2835762Y (en) * 2005-10-31 2006-11-08 许智远 Ball type joint for high pressure single flow water mist fire suppression device
CN201297462Y (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-08-26 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 A soft metal sealing structure for pipeline connection
CN204004894U (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 李志勇 A kind of Novel pure metal sealing joint structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104848239A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-19 洛阳明远石化技术有限公司 Smoke exhaust cooling equipment
CN113573801A (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-10-29 系统科技公司 Chemical agent supply device
CN114704695A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-07-05 芜湖骏航机电科技有限公司 Rolling connection type lip-shaped sealing joint
CN115849019A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-28 江苏道金智能装备股份有限公司 Gas conveying device for lithium battery negative electrode powder material and using method thereof
CN115849019B (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-10-20 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 Lithium battery negative electrode powder material gas conveying device and use method thereof

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