CN104141327B - Sampler in the sand bed of a kind of desert - Google Patents
Sampler in the sand bed of a kind of desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN104141327B CN104141327B CN201410351894.9A CN201410351894A CN104141327B CN 104141327 B CN104141327 B CN 104141327B CN 201410351894 A CN201410351894 A CN 201410351894A CN 104141327 B CN104141327 B CN 104141327B
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- cylinder
- sampler
- air
- condensing unit
- air exhauster
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Abstract
Sampler in the sand bed of a kind of desert, comprise Sampler and condensing unit, Sampler comprises cylinder, heater and air exhauster, the side of cylinder is provided with constant pressure valve, cylinder bore is communicated with outside air by constant pressure valve, the lower end of cylinder is provided with acquisition port, cylinder bore is provided with the filter near acquisition port position, heater and air exhauster are positioned at the upper end of cylinder, the air inlet port of air exhauster communicates with cylinder bore, the gas outlet of air exhauster communicates with the air inlet port of condensing unit, condensing unit is provided with delivery port and exhaust opening.The present invention has following advantage: it evaporates the moisture of Sha Linei under subnormal ambient, can accelerate moisture evaporation, make follow-up condensation efficiency higher, and water outlet is faster, significantly improves efficiency of producing drinking water; Compact conformation, easy to use; Not by the impact of surrounding environment, can use in multiple environment, versatility is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laden water collecting device, particularly a kind of device gathering water in desert.
Background technology
Fresh water is the necessity that the mankind depend on for existence, in the region of water resources shortage, obtains fresh water and is just becoming difficulty all the more, especially in desert.Authorization Notice No. is disclose a kind of device for collecting air moisture by solar energy in the Chinese patent of CN 101629875B, its technical scheme is as follows: on base, surround container by the light-passing board freely can opening closedown, the inside of this container is provided with Multilayered net frame, and described rack is placed with absorptive substance; Internal tank center is provided with water gathering tube, top is provided with condenser, base there is the connecting pipe of leading to receiving flask, the profile of described container is the taper that bottom is large, top is little, the center of intermediate layer rack is respectively equipped with rack condenser, this rack condenser communicates with the water gathering tube of upper end, and form an entirety, two ends form trumpet-shaped opening.Although scheme can realize the acquisition of moisture disclosed in above-mentioned patent, it needs absorb moisture evening, and daytime carries out evaporation acquisition moisture by shining upon, the required time is longer, efficiency of producing drinking water is low, and in environment without sunshine, just cannot obtain moisture, ease of use is poor.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides Sampler in a kind of compact conformation, the desert sand bed that easy to use and efficiency of producing drinking water is high.
The object of the invention is by such technical scheme realize, it comprises Sampler and condensing unit, Sampler comprises cylinder, heater and air exhauster, the side of cylinder is provided with constant pressure valve, cylinder bore is communicated with outside air by constant pressure valve, the lower end of cylinder is provided with acquisition port 7, cylinder bore is provided with the filter near acquisition port position, heater and air exhauster are positioned at the upper end of cylinder, the air inlet port of air exhauster communicates with cylinder bore, the gas outlet of air exhauster communicates with the air inlet port of condensing unit, condensing unit is provided with delivery port and exhaust opening.
The present invention is mainly used in fetching water in desert, it is water intaking like this: be placed in sand bed by the acquisition port of cylinder, heated by heater, temperature in cylinder is raised, simultaneously, the air capacity entered in cylinder is controlled by constant pressure valve, make to form subnormal ambient in cylinder, temperature in cylinder raises to evaporate the moisture in sand bed, the evaporation of moisture can be accelerated under subnormal ambient, obtain damp-heat air, damp-heat air in cylinder is sent into condensing unit and is carried out condensation by air exhauster, thus obtain condensed water, condensed water is collected at the water outlet of condensing unit finally by container, condensed dry air is discharged by exhaust opening.Air exhauster not only can carry damp-heat air, can also keep the negative pressure state in cylinder, and filter can play the effect of filtration, prevents the grains of sand in pumping process from entering condensing unit blocking condensation pipe.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage: (1) it under subnormal ambient, evaporate moisture in sand bed, can accelerate moisture evaporation, make follow-up condensation efficiency higher, water outlet is faster, significantly improves efficiency of producing drinking water; (2) compact conformation, easy to use; (3) not by the impact of surrounding environment, versatility is stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing of the present invention is described as follows.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under the constant pressure valve closed condition in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation under the constant pressure valve opening in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the condensing unit structural representation in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect clearly and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, being further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes Sampler 1 and condensing unit 2, Sampler 1 comprises cylinder 3, heater 4 and air exhauster 5, the side of cylinder 3 is provided with constant pressure valve 6, cylinder 3 inner chamber is communicated with outside air by constant pressure valve 6, the lower end of cylinder 3 is provided with acquisition port 7, cylinder 3 inner chamber is provided with the filter 8 near acquisition port position, heater 4 and air exhauster 5 are positioned at the upper end of cylinder 3, the air inlet port of air exhauster 5 communicates with cylinder 3 inner chamber, the gas outlet of air exhauster 5 communicates with the air inlet port of condensing unit 2, condensing unit 2 is provided with delivery port 9 and exhaust opening 10.
The present invention is mainly used in fetching water in desert, it is water intaking like this: be placed in sand bed by the acquisition port 7 of cylinder 3, heated by heater 4, temperature in cylinder 3 is raised, simultaneously, the air capacity entered in cylinder is made by constant pressure valve control 6, make to form subnormal ambient in cylinder 3, temperature in cylinder raises to evaporate the moisture in sand bed, the evaporation of moisture can be accelerated under subnormal ambient, obtain damp-heat air, damp-heat air in cylinder is sent into condensing unit and is carried out condensation by air exhauster 5, thus obtain condensed water, condensed water is collected at delivery port 9 place of condensing unit finally by container, condensed dry air is discharged by exhaust opening 10.Air exhauster not only can carry damp-heat air, can also keep the negative pressure state in cylinder, and filter 8 can play the effect of filtration, prevents the grains of sand in pumping process from entering condensing unit blocking condensation pipe.
As Fig. 2, 3, shown in 4, constant pressure valve 6 comprises valve body 11, spool 12, valve pocket 13 and inlet channel 14, wherein, valve pocket 13 and inlet channel 14 are all arranged in valve body 11, inlet channel 14 communicates with valve pocket 13, valve pocket 13 communicates with cylinder, spool is arranged in valve pocket, spool 12 is by spring 15, packed-piston 16 and sleeve 17 are formed, at the intrinsic support chip 18 of the end face of valve body 11, one end of sleeve 17 is fixed on support chip 18, the other end of sleeve is towards inlet channel, packed-piston 16 activity be positioned at sleeve 17, the sealed end of packed-piston 16 is corresponding with inlet channel 14, spring 15 is positioned at sleeve 17, one end of spring 15 is against support chip 18, the other end of spring 15 is connected with packed-piston 16.
Outside air enters in cylinder by inlet channel 14, valve pocket 13 successively, support chip 18 is fixed on valve body by connecting rib, as shown in Figure 2, when the cylinder internal pressure differences that inlet channel 14 is connected with valve pocket is less than spring thrust, packed-piston 16 blocks inlet channel 14, close between inlet channel 14 and valve pocket 13, outside air cannot be entered in cylinder.As shown in Figure 4, when the cylinder internal pressure differences that inlet channel 14 is connected with valve pocket is greater than spring thrust, piston retreats, inlet channel 14 is communicated with valve pocket 13, ambient atmos is made to enter in cylinder, limited the air capacity entered in cylinder by constant pressure valve, in use remain the subnormal ambient state in cylinder.
Improve heating effect further, accelerate firing rate, heater 4 is infrared ray heating tube.
As shown in Figure 5, condensing unit 2 comprises semiconductor chilling plate 19, condensation pipe 20 and fan 21, semiconductor chilling plate 19 is between fan 21 and condensation pipe 20, condensation pipe 20 is fixed on semiconductor chilling plate 19, one end of condensation pipe 20 is air inlet port 22, the other end exhaust opening of condensation pipe 20, delivery port 9 is between the air inlet port and exhaust opening of condensation pipe.The air inlet port 22 of condensation pipe 20 communicates with the gas outlet of air exhauster 5, during work, the damp-heat air temperature of condensation pipe inside is reduced by semiconductor chilling plate, condensation moisture in air, condensed water can be obtained, condensed water is flowed out by delivery port 9, and condensed dry air is discharged by the exhaust opening of condensation pipe 20, and fan can dispel the heat to semiconductor chilling plate 18.
Claims (3)
1. Sampler in a desert sand bed, comprise Sampler (1) and condensing unit (2), it is characterized in that: Sampler (1) comprises cylinder (3), heater (4) and air exhauster (5), the side of cylinder (3) is provided with constant pressure valve (6), cylinder (3) inner chamber is communicated with outside air by constant pressure valve (6), the lower end of cylinder (3) is provided with acquisition port (7), cylinder (3) inner chamber is provided with the filter (8) near acquisition port position, heater (4) and air exhauster (5) are positioned at the upper end of cylinder (3), the air inlet port of air exhauster (5) communicates with cylinder (3) inner chamber, the gas outlet of air exhauster (5) communicates with the air inlet port of condensing unit (2), condensing unit (2) is provided with delivery port (9) and exhaust opening (10), constant pressure valve (6) comprises valve body (11), spool (12), valve pocket (13) and inlet channel (14), wherein, valve pocket (13) and inlet channel (14) are all arranged in valve body (11), valve pocket (13) communicates with cylinder, inlet channel (14) communicates with valve pocket (13), spool is arranged in valve pocket, spool (12) is by spring (15), packed-piston (16) and sleeve (17) are formed, at the intrinsic support chip of end face (18) of valve body (11), one end of sleeve (17) is fixed on support chip (18), the other end of sleeve is towards inlet channel, what packed-piston (16) was movable is positioned at sleeve (17), the sealed end of packed-piston (16) is corresponding with inlet channel (14), spring (15) is positioned at sleeve (17), one end of spring (15) is against support chip (18), the other end of spring (15) is connected with packed-piston (16).
2. Sampler in the sand bed of desert as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: heater (4) is infrared ray heating tube.
3. Sampler in the sand bed of desert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: condensing unit (2) comprises semiconductor chilling plate (19), condensation pipe (20) and fan (21), semiconductor chilling plate (19) is positioned between fan (21) and condensation pipe (20), condensation pipe (20) is fixed on semiconductor chilling plate (19), one end of condensation pipe (20) is air inlet port (22), the other end exhaust opening of condensation pipe (20), delivery port (9) is between the air inlet port and exhaust opening of condensation pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410351894.9A CN104141327B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Sampler in the sand bed of a kind of desert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410351894.9A CN104141327B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Sampler in the sand bed of a kind of desert |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104141327A CN104141327A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141327B true CN104141327B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410351894.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104141327B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | Sampler in the sand bed of a kind of desert |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108252358B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-06-23 | 郑文平 | Water resource supply station for desert arid area |
| CN109319994A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of crystallization water recovery device for extreme water shortage environment |
| CN109673315B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-11-10 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A quick water collector for desert area |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06322798A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-22 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Method and device for utilizing water in closed space |
| CN2398487Y (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2000-09-27 | 刘汉宝 | Inflation automatic valve |
| CN1312876A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-09-12 | 水技术M·A·S·有限公司 | Method and apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air |
| JP2001254402A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-21 | Toshio Suekane | Water gathering method from air and device therefor |
| WO2003104571A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Freedom Water Company Ltd. | Device for collecting atmospheric water |
| CN1592719A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-03-09 | 斯特凡·奥古斯丁 | Device for recovering drinking water from condensate as well as a method and a deep-drawing die for production of said device |
| CN201858004U (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-08 | 湖北业浩动力科技有限公司 | Safety engine intake shutoff valve |
| CN202273866U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-13 | 温州曼哲科技有限公司 | Air inlet valve of screw-type air compressor |
| CN203096814U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-07-31 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Solar energy water collecting device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201410351894.9A patent/CN104141327B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06322798A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-22 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Method and device for utilizing water in closed space |
| CN1312876A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-09-12 | 水技术M·A·S·有限公司 | Method and apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air |
| CN2398487Y (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2000-09-27 | 刘汉宝 | Inflation automatic valve |
| JP2001254402A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-21 | Toshio Suekane | Water gathering method from air and device therefor |
| CN1592719A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-03-09 | 斯特凡·奥古斯丁 | Device for recovering drinking water from condensate as well as a method and a deep-drawing die for production of said device |
| WO2003104571A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Freedom Water Company Ltd. | Device for collecting atmospheric water |
| CN201858004U (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-08 | 湖北业浩动力科技有限公司 | Safety engine intake shutoff valve |
| CN202273866U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-13 | 温州曼哲科技有限公司 | Air inlet valve of screw-type air compressor |
| CN203096814U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-07-31 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Solar energy water collecting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104141327A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20170723 |