CN104139931B - A kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space to be prevented firing safety device - Google Patents

A kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space to be prevented firing safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104139931B
CN104139931B CN201410388714.4A CN201410388714A CN104139931B CN 104139931 B CN104139931 B CN 104139931B CN 201410388714 A CN201410388714 A CN 201410388714A CN 104139931 B CN104139931 B CN 104139931B
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storage tank
floating roof
space
inflation
petroleum storage
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CN104139931A (en
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汪映标
李伟
张宗勤
张宁甲
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Vitalong Fire Safety Group Co Ltd
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Vitalong Fire Safety Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of one and seal that space is anti-fires safety device, including the soft capsule of inflation in the first and second sealing space being arranged on outer floating roof petroleum storage tank, the soft capsule of described inflation with fill/exhaust joint is connected, when capsule inner chamber soft to described inflation is inflated, gas makes the soft capsule of inflation expand, until the soft capsule of inflation after Peng Zhanging fills up whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second and seals space, the secondary seal of storage tank is backed down simultaneously, make between secondary seal end and reservoir walls, to form certain interval and be expelled from remaining oil gas.The present invention arranges the soft capsule of inflation in sealing space by the most floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second, make the soft capsule of inflation be filled with whole first and second after inflation and seal space so that the space existed almost without oil gas in first and second sealing space.It is filled with the oil-vapo(u)r space owing to inflating soft capsule, accordingly even when be struck by lightning, detonation also will not occur, it is achieved thereby that external floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals the anti-of space fires safeguard protection.

Description

A kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space to be prevented firing safety device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fire safety, seal space particularly to the outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of one and prevent firing safety device.
Background technology
Crude oil is as inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, and the oil storage method of scale necessarily brings huge challenge to safety in production.World wide inner storage tank fire incident occurs a lot of, is that outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals the oil-gas space in space and causes due to the effect of thunderbolt or electrostatic mostly.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space, and this is the universal architecture of now both at home and abroad outer floating roof petroleum storage tank, also it is the present situation can not avoided and change in design, and the many factors such as the volatilization of oil are accelerated in the agitation in the gasification of fluid, charge of oil or emptying that the reasons such as such as day and night temperature are formed, make outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seal space and certainly exist oil gas, so that outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space certainly exists the potential safety hazard of oil gas detonation.
At present, common processing method mainly has a following two:
One, after the oil gas sealing space when outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second once causes storage tank detonation because of factors such as thunderbolt, electrostatic, use the devices etc. such as fire-fighting foams big gun that it is puted out a fire to save life and property, the protection of this passive type is generally used for initial fire disaster of putting out a fire to save life and property, after the intensity of a fire once develops into big fire, it tends to be difficult to put out a fire to save life and property and control.
Two, the oil-gas space in space is sealed for outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second, use the noble gas such as nitrogen injection, carbon dioxide, the oil gas that external floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space carries out inerting, thus reduce gas concentration, make this space in a safe condition, but the apparatus structure of its correspondence is complex, and operation cost is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of safe and reliable and economic and practical outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space to be prevented firing safety device.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank one, secondary seal space is anti-fires safety device, it is characterized in that: include being arranged on the one of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank, the soft capsule of inflation in secondary seal space, the soft capsule of described inflation with fill/exhaust joint is connected, when capsule inner chamber soft to described inflation is inflated, gas makes the soft capsule of inflation expand, until the soft capsule of inflation after Peng Zhanging fills up whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank one, secondary seal space, the secondary seal of storage tank is backed down simultaneously, make between secondary seal end and reservoir walls, to form certain interval and be expelled from remaining oil gas.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of the present invention seals space to be prevented firing safety device, and the shape inflating soft capsule after its described expansion and outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seal the mating shapes in space.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of the present invention seals that space is anti-fires safety device, fill described in it/exhaust joint one end is connected with the built-in fitting embedding the soft capsule of inflation, its other end is passed by the secondary seal of storage tank.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of the present invention seals that space is anti-fires safety device, and the filling of its soft capsule of described inflation/exhaust joint uses hydraulic quick coupler form.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of the present invention seals space to be prevented firing safety device, its soft capsule of described inflation can be divided into separate some sections, each section inflate soft capsule be respectively arranged with therewith corresponding connect fill/exhaust joint, the soft capsule of inflation of described each section jointly fills up whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second after inflation and seals space.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of the present invention seals space to be prevented firing safety device, and the once sealing of its described outer floating roof petroleum storage tank is soft seal.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second of the present invention seals space to be prevented firing safety device, and the once sealing of its described outer floating roof petroleum storage tank is mechanical sealing member.
The present invention arranges the soft capsule of inflation in sealing space by the most floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second, make the soft capsule of inflation be filled with whole first and second after inflation and seal space so that the space existed almost without oil gas in first and second sealing space of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank.It is filled with the oil-vapo(u)r space owing to inflating soft capsule, accordingly even when be struck by lightning, detonation also will not occur, it is achieved thereby that external floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals the anti-of space fires safeguard protection.The soft capsule of inflation that the present invention uses safety high, sealing effectiveness retentivity is good, easy for installation, simple in construction, is suitable at engineer applied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the once sealing for outer floating roof petroleum storage tank of the present invention outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second when being soft seal seals the structural representation that space prevents firing safety device when work clothes state.
Fig. 2 is that the once sealing for outer floating roof petroleum storage tank of the present invention outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second when being mechanical sealing member seals the structural representation that space prevents firing safety device when work clothes state.
Fig. 3 is to use multistage inflation soft capsule structural representation after inflation in the present invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the structural representation inflating soft capsule in the present invention when unaerated state.
Labelling in figure: 1 is outer floating roof petroleum storage tank, 2 for inflating soft capsule, and 3 for filling/exhaust joint, and 4 is soft seal, and 5 is mechanical sealing member, and 6 is secondary seal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the technology of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space to be prevented firing safety device, including the soft capsule of inflation 2 in the first and second sealing space being arranged on outer floating roof petroleum storage tank 1, the soft capsule of described inflation 2 with fill/exhaust joint 3 is connected, described fill/exhaust joint 3 one end is connected with embedding the built-in fitting inflating soft capsule 2, its other end is passed by the secondary seal 6 of storage tank, the filling of the soft capsule of described inflation 2/exhaust joint 3 uses hydraulic quick coupler form, wherein, the once sealing of described outer floating roof petroleum storage tank 1 is soft seal 4.When capsule 2 inner chamber soft to described inflation is inflated, gas makes the soft capsule of inflation 2 expand, until the soft capsule of inflation 2 after Peng Zhanging fills up whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second and seals space, the secondary seal 6 of storage tank is backed down simultaneously, make to be formed between secondary seal 6 end and reservoir walls certain interval, thus extruded from this gap location with the oil gas filled first and second seals in space by expanding of aerating gasbag, the shape inflating soft capsule 2 after described expansion and outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seal the mating shapes in space.Owing to first and second sealing space of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank is filled with whole space because of the expansion inflating soft capsule so that first and second seals the space in space almost without oil gas existence.It is filled with the oil-vapo(u)r space owing to inflating soft capsule, accordingly even when be struck by lightning, detonation also will not occur, it is achieved thereby that external floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals the anti-of space fires safeguard protection.
As shown in Figure 3, diameter according to outer floating roof petroleum storage tank, the soft capsule of described inflation 2 can be divided into separate some sections, each section inflate soft capsule be respectively arranged with therewith corresponding connect fill/exhaust joint 3, the soft capsule of inflation of described each section jointly fills up whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second after inflation and seals space.
Embodiment 2: the once sealing of described outer floating roof petroleum storage tank 1 is mechanical sealing member 5, and other are essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 1.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space and prevents firing schematic diagram when safety device is in off working state, i.e. inflates the soft capsule structural representation when unaerated state.
The foregoing is only the enforcement example of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an outer floating roof petroleum storage tank one, secondary seal space is anti-fires safety device, it is characterized in that: include being arranged on the one of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank (1), the soft capsule of inflation (2) in secondary seal space, the soft capsule of described inflation (2) with fill/exhaust joint (3) is connected, when capsule soft to described inflation (2) inner chamber is inflated, gas makes the soft capsule of inflation (2) expand, until whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank one is filled up in the soft capsule of the inflation (2) after Peng Zhanging, secondary seal space, the secondary seal (6) of storage tank is backed down simultaneously, make secondary seal (6) between end and reservoir walls, form certain interval and be expelled from remaining oil gas.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second the most according to claim 1 seals space to be prevented firing safety device, it is characterised in that: the shape of the soft capsule of the inflation (2) after described expansion and outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seal the mating shapes in space.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second the most according to claim 2 seals space to be prevented firing safety device, it is characterized in that: described in fill/exhaust joint (3) one end with embed inflate soft capsule (2) built-in fitting be connected, its other end is passed by the secondary seal (6) of storage tank.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second the most according to claim 3 seals that space is anti-fires safety device, it is characterised in that: the filling of the soft capsule of described inflation (2)/exhaust joint (3) uses hydraulic quick coupler form.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 seals space to be prevented firing safety device, it is characterized in that: the soft capsule of described inflation (2) can be divided into separate some sections, each section inflate soft capsule be respectively arranged with therewith corresponding connect fill/exhaust joint (3), the soft capsule of inflation of described each section jointly fills up whole outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second after inflation and seals space.
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second the most according to claim 5 seals space to be prevented firing safety device, it is characterised in that: the once sealing of described outer floating roof petroleum storage tank (1) is soft seal (4).
Outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second the most according to claim 5 seals space to be prevented firing safety device, it is characterised in that: the once sealing of described outer floating roof petroleum storage tank (1) is mechanical sealing member (5).
CN201410388714.4A 2014-08-09 2014-08-09 A kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seals space to be prevented firing safety device Active CN104139931B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104443867A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 四川宏源德石化有限公司 Anti-static inflatable flexible bag safety device of primary and secondary sealing space of external floating roof oil storage tank
CN105270775B (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-07-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of combined type soft sealer and its installation method
US11591157B2 (en) 2020-07-16 2023-02-28 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Lightning protection system for external floating roof tank
CN113003027B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-11-11 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 Safety protection system and method for floating-roof storage tank floating-plate bottom falling process
CN113928740B (en) * 2021-10-19 2023-03-24 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 Inflatable oil-free air sealing structure of external floating roof oil tank
CN113928741B (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-12-16 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 Oil-free air-tight seal protection system and protection method for external floating roof oil tank

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3795339A (en) * 1971-02-26 1974-03-05 Joint Francais Seal ring for a floating tank roof
US4099644A (en) * 1976-04-07 1978-07-11 United States Steel Corporation Low emission multiple sealing system for floating roof tanks
CN1915763A (en) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-21 章龙发 Standing type oil storage tank with inner floating top
CN102186750A (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-09-14 艾克斯德有限公司 Method and system for reducing and preventing emissions from liquid storage tanks
CN202358534U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-08-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Explosion suppression type floating plate sealing device for floating top storage tank
CN103350834A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-16 四川威特龙消防设备有限公司 Active protection structure for primary sealing space of external floating roof type oil storage tank
CN204021607U (en) * 2014-08-09 2014-12-17 四川宏源德石化有限公司 The anti-safety device that fires of a kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seal cavity

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3795339A (en) * 1971-02-26 1974-03-05 Joint Francais Seal ring for a floating tank roof
US4099644A (en) * 1976-04-07 1978-07-11 United States Steel Corporation Low emission multiple sealing system for floating roof tanks
CN1915763A (en) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-21 章龙发 Standing type oil storage tank with inner floating top
CN102186750A (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-09-14 艾克斯德有限公司 Method and system for reducing and preventing emissions from liquid storage tanks
CN202358534U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-08-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Explosion suppression type floating plate sealing device for floating top storage tank
CN103350834A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-16 四川威特龙消防设备有限公司 Active protection structure for primary sealing space of external floating roof type oil storage tank
CN204021607U (en) * 2014-08-09 2014-12-17 四川宏源德石化有限公司 The anti-safety device that fires of a kind of outer floating roof petroleum storage tank first and second seal cavity

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Owner name: VITALONG FIREFIGHTING SAFETY GROUP CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SICHUAN HONGYUANDE PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20150417

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Inventor after: Wang Yingbiao

Inventor after: Li Wei

Inventor after: Zhang Zongqin

Inventor after: Zhang Ningjia

Inventor before: Li Wei

Inventor before: Zhang Zongqin

Inventor before: Zhang Ningjia

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI WEI ZHANG ZONGQIN ZHANG NINGJIA TO: WANG YINGBIAO LI WEI ZHANG ZONGQIN ZHANG NINGJIA

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Denomination of invention: Flame-proof and explosion-proof safety device for primary and secondary sealing spaces of external floating-roof oil storage tank

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Granted publication date: 20160817

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