CN104134996B - Containing the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology of distributed power source - Google Patents

Containing the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology of distributed power source Download PDF

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CN104134996B
CN104134996B CN201410325859.XA CN201410325859A CN104134996B CN 104134996 B CN104134996 B CN 104134996B CN 201410325859 A CN201410325859 A CN 201410325859A CN 104134996 B CN104134996 B CN 104134996B
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power source
power
distributed power
area
cuts
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CN104134996A (en
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时金媛
苏标龙
吴�琳
韩韬
王伟
赵仰东
张佳琦
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of by large-area power-cuts identification, turn and effectively isolate for region, turn and recover for load Analysis, optimal reconfiguration containing distributed power source, dynamic conditioning operation and optimizing operating mode the large-area power-cuts recovery technology that realizes, can restore electricity at short notice after power distribution network occurrence of large-area is had a power failure, utilize the convenience of power distribution automation, switching manipulation in enormous quantities can be completed at short notice; In the process, will turn and effectively keep apart for region, ensure the fail safe of power supply; Participate at distributed power source, in the process of optimal reconfiguration, taking and reasonably starting principle and account form, guarantee feasibility and the reasonability of reconfiguration scheme; In dynamic operation adjustment process, when carrying out secondary network reconstruct, take network reconfiguration among a small circle, with the time requirement ensureing computational speed and restore electricity as far as possible; After failture evacuation, bus loss of pressure are removed, original operational mode can be recovered in time to ensure the optimizing operation of operational mode.

Description

Containing the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology of distributed power source
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of service restoration technology, be specifically related to a kind of power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology containing distributed power source, belong to the troubleshooting technology in electrical power distribution automatization system.
Background technology
Distribution network failure isolation of the prior art and service restoration method are all the situations for this kind of microvariations of power distribution network generation feeder fault.But, natural calamity (ice damage, snow disaster, earthquake etc.), outside destroy cause transmission line to fall tower or transmission line malfunction maintenance etc., a fault that even many this kind of impacts of 10KV bus loss of pressure are larger can be caused, in these cases, if can not guarantee that in high-pressure side whole decompression bus restores electricity, power distribution network will be caused on a large scale to have a power failure for a long time.Although 10KV bus loss of pressure fault is small probability event, once occur, will large-area power-cuts be caused, very harmful.
Along with the construction and upgrading of electrical network, the power supply point distribution of power distribution network, grid structure and segmentation and contact are tending towards reasonable, especially in recent years, large quantities of accesses of distributed power source, for power distribution network provides active power source, make by medium voltage distribution network on a large scale transfer load become possibility, the enforcement of power distribution automation, the operation of switch in enormous quantities can be completed in a short period of time.How realizing the developing direction that power distribution network wide-area power outage troubleshooting fast recovery of power supply under the state of emergency is new technology in the industry, is also the large problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to be recovered by the participation of distributed power source, making power distribution network large-area power-cuts in the short time recover to be achieved.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Containing the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology of distributed power source, comprise following several step:
(1), large-area power-cuts identification: identify whether power distribution network there occurs large area blackout quickly and accurately;
(2), turn and effectively isolate for region: by all wire-outgoing breaker separating brakes of bus downstream associative, ensure to turn the obvious cut-off point for region, guarantee the Supply Security in territory, area to be transferred;
(3), turning for load Analysis: to needing the load turning confession to analyze, and according to analysis result, load classification is sorted, preparing optimal reconfiguration;
(4), containing the optimal reconfiguration of distributed power source: be optimized reconstruct so that load rejection is minimum for target, utilize the access of distributed power source, expand the power scheduling ability of power distribution network, improve large-area power-cuts recovery capability;
(5), dynamic conditioning operation: in order to the misaction run in resolution policy execution, the switch operated and the region that restored electricity are locked, after again the switch of remote control tripping being marked, and then generate new network reconfiguration scheme among a small circle to not recovering regional dynamics, ensure power supply reliability.
Wherein, large-area power-cuts is identified by and following judges and the mode of verification identifies:
(1), large-area power-cuts identification judges: comprise busbar voltage decompression and judge and the judgement of circuit breaker current zero;
(2), large-area power-cuts verification: whether the controller switching equipment electric current detecting the drive of bus downstream makes zero, verification adopts percents to judge: entirely searched for by this all controller switching equipment in bus downstream, detect the electric current of the switch of all devices, and all testing results are generated statistics ratio value, zero ratio is more than 80%, and verification is passed through; 30% to 60% is suspicious; Less than 30%, then do not pass through.
Containing in the optimal reconfiguration step of distributed power source, follow following principle:
(1), first main power source supply power mode is considered, whether the power supply total amount that calculating main power source provides can satisfy the demand turns a demand for confession load, if can satisfy the demands, then first start with main electric network source as power supply point, with the minimum recovery and optimization reconstruction calculations for target of load rejection, and form initial optimization reconfiguration scheme, due to supply path restriction, even if amount of power supply can meet the demands, also the situation that cannot meet power demands may be there is, therefore, when generating initial optimal reconfiguration scheme, if cannot power demands be met, then need to recalculate;
(2), when main power source cannot satisfy the demands, the optimal reconfiguration that the power supply considering to possess black start-up ability participates in calculates, and is still optimized reconstruct so that load rejection is minimum for target, generates new optimal reconfiguration numerical procedure; Then, then calculate the distributed power source not possessing black start-up ability, the distributed power source not possessing black starting-up condition is counted in reconfiguration scheme according to access point one by one, and carry out corrigendum calculating according to the Power supply ability of supplementing into, generate new scheme.
Preferably, when distributed power source participates in recovering, following principle is followed in its startup:
(1), when the isolated island formed after distributed power source is to network reconfiguration is powered, the black starting-up principle of distributed power source is as follows:
When recovering the isolated island that distributed power source is powered separately, needing first on-load switch all to be pulled open, entering again after waiting for distributed power source startup and recovering one by one;
During distributed power source black starting-up, the power supply possessing black start-up ability first starts, if there is multiple distributed power source possessing black start-up ability jointly to recover, test according to the demand of distributed power source paired running, if can paired running, then put into same isolated island to run, if verification is not passed through, then split into multiple isolated island and recover;
Do not possess other distributed power sources of black start-up ability, and need the load of recovery, calculate recovery capability according to power supply capacity, voltage fluctuation limit value condition, ensure power supply quality and power supply capacity, generation can meet the sequence of operation of power demands, operates;
(2), the supply network of non-islet operation: if it is grid-connected to there is distributed power source, first main power source is recovered, main power source recovery is carried out again after the load excision that cannot drive according to power supply capacity, then that distributed power source is grid-connected, according to power grid condition, verify grid-connected ability, after verification, generate grid-connected operating procedure, after distributed power source is grid-connected, to power supply capacity be expanded, finally according to newly-increased power supply capacity, the load restoration excised before be powered again.
Preferably, when whether the power supply total amount that calculating main power source provides can satisfy the demand the demand turned for load, need the redundancy nargin of consideration 0.2, namely calculate 80% of the total amount that main power source provides and whether can meet the demand turned for load, to avoid producing useless amount of calculation.
Further, after step (5), also comprise step (6), optimizing operating mode recovers: according to the system optimal operational mode recorded before large-area power-cuts, again according to development trend and the power supply capacity of power supply, the operability COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING of switch of existing load, generating run mode recovery policy, electrical power distribution automatization system is used to carry out straighforward operation, the optimization completing operational mode recovers, and ensures the operation with closed ring of large-area power-cuts process.
Usefulness of the present invention is: by large-area power-cuts identification, turn for region effectively isolate, turn for load Analysis, containing distributed power source optimal reconfiguration, dynamic conditioning operation and optimizing operating mode recover several step, can restore electricity at short notice after power distribution network occurrence of large-area is had a power failure, utilize the convenience of power distribution automation, switching manipulation in enormous quantities can be completed at short notice; And, in the process, will turn and effectively keep apart for region, ensure the fail safe of power supply; Participate at distributed power source, in the process of optimal reconfiguration, taking and reasonably starting principle and account form, guarantee feasibility and the reasonability of reconfiguration scheme; In dynamic operation adjustment process, when carrying out secondary network reconstruct, take network reconfiguration among a small circle, with the time requirement ensureing computational speed and restore electricity as far as possible; After failture evacuation, bus loss of pressure are removed, original operational mode can be recovered in time to ensure the optimizing operation of operational mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the power distribution network large-area power-cuts Recovery processing containing distributed power source of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of large-area power-cuts identification;
Fig. 3 is the analysis process figure of the optimal reconfiguration containing distributed power source.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
See Fig. 1, the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology containing distributed power source of the present invention, comprises following several step:
One, large-area power-cuts identification: can identify whether power distribution network there occurs large area blackout quickly and accurately;
Large-area power-cuts be identified by two judgements add one verification mode identify, as shown in Figure 2:
(1), large-area power-cuts identification judges: comprise busbar voltage decompression and judge and the judgement of circuit breaker current zero;
(2), large-area power-cuts verification: whether the controller switching equipment electric current detecting the drive of respective bus bars downstream makes zero, and verification adopts percents to judge.Specifically, exactly this all controller switching equipment in bus downstream is searched for entirely, detect the electric current of the switch of all devices, and all testing results are generated statistics ratio value, zero ratio is more than 80%, and verification is passed through, meet the entry condition shown in Fig. 1, enter step 2; 30% to 60% is suspicious, now notifies that user has the possibility of large area dead electricity herein, and indicating probability value, be confirmed whether to continue to analyze by user, if continued, then enter step 2 below, if do not continued, do not start; Less than 30%, then do not pass through, namely do not meet the entry condition shown in Fig. 1.
Two, turn confession region effectively to isolate: in order to ensure the fail safe that distribution large-area power-cuts recovers, after recognizing large-area power-cuts, the very first time is needed effectively to isolate needing the region turning confession, ensure Supply Security, by all wire-outgoing breaker separating brakes of bus downstream associative, ensure to turn the obvious cut-off point for region, guarantee the Supply Security in territory, area to be transferred.
Three, turn for load Analysis: in conjunction with network topology, load attribute, distributed power source attribute, Power supply ability many factors, analyze needing the load turning confession, Main Analysis load character (important level, duplicate supply user), payload, the short-term load (duty) rule of development, and according to analysis result, load classification is sorted, tentatively obtain the optimal reconfiguration sequence of steps containing distributed power source, prepare optimal reconfiguration.
Four, containing the optimal reconfiguration of distributed power source: complete turning for after load Analysis of previous step, start to carry out load optimal reconstruct, reconstruct is optimized so that load rejection is minimum for target.Utilize the access of distributed power source, expand the power scheduling ability of power distribution network, improve large-area power-cuts recovery capability, thus ensure that power distribution network large-area power-cuts full recovery at short notice becomes possibility, propose in the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery containing distributed power source simultaneously, the startup principle of distributed power source, the generation of method of calibration and step strategy, ensures power supply capacity and the power supply quality of power distribution network.
When carrying out the optimal reconfiguration containing distributed power source, mainly follow following principle, as shown in Figure 3:
(1) main power source supply power mode, is paid the utmost attention to, whether the power supply total amount that first calculating main power source provides can satisfy the demand and turn a demand for confession load, when calculating, in order to avoid producing useless amount of calculation, need to consider certain redundancy capacity, generally get the redundancy nargin of 0.2, namely calculate 80% of the total amount that main power source provides and whether can meet the demand turned for load.If can satisfy the demands, then first start with main electric network source as power supply point, with the minimum recovery and optimization reconstruction calculations for target of load rejection, and form initial optimization reconfiguration scheme, due to supply path restriction, even if amount of power supply can meet the demands, also the situation that cannot meet power demands may be there is, therefore, when generating initial optimal reconfiguration scheme, if cannot power demands be met, then need to recalculate;
(2), when main power source cannot satisfy the demands, then consider that the optimal reconfiguration that the power supply possessing black start-up ability participates in calculates, be still optimized reconstruct so that load rejection is minimum for target, generate new optimal reconfiguration numerical procedure; Then, then calculate the distributed power source not possessing black start-up ability, the distributed power source not possessing black starting-up condition is counted in reconfiguration scheme according to access point one by one, and carry out corrigendum calculating according to the Power supply ability of supplementing into, generate new scheme.
(3), when distributed power source participates in recovering, following principle is followed in its startup:
When a, distributed power source are powered to the isolated island formed after network reconfiguration, need the black starting-up principle considering distributed power source:
Load restoration needs to recover one by one by 0 according to the power supply capacity of distributed power source, therefore when recovering the isolated island that distributed power source is powered separately, needs first all to be pulled open by on-load switch, enters again and recover one by one after waiting for distributed power source startup;
During distributed power source black starting-up, the power supply possessing black start-up ability needs first to start, if possess multiple distributed power source possessing black start-up ability jointly to recover, test according to the demand of distributed power source paired running, if can paired running, then put into and can put into same isolated island and run, if verification is not passed through, then split into multiple isolated island and recover;
Do not possess other distributed power sources of black start-up ability, and need the load of recovery, according to power supply capacity, the conditions such as voltage fluctuation limit value calculate recovery capability, ensure power supply quality and power supply capacity, generate the sequence of operation that can meet power demands, operate.
The supply network of b, non-islet operation: if it is grid-connected to there is distributed power source, first main power source is recovered, main power source recovery is carried out again after the load excision that cannot drive according to power supply capacity, then that distributed power source is grid-connected, according to power grid condition, verify grid-connected ability, after verification, generate grid-connected operating procedure, after distributed power source is grid-connected, to power supply capacity be expanded, finally according to newly-increased power supply capacity, the load restoration excised before be powered again.
Five, dynamic conditioning operation: after all operations schemes generation, the executable operations stage will be entered, straighforward operation is carried out one by one by power distribution automation main website according to the sequence of steps generated, in remote control process, may run into the remote control failure because a variety of causes causes, remote control unsuccessfully will cause subsequent operation possibly cannot normally carry out, therefore when there is remote control tripping, need to adopt dynamic conditioning operation, dynamic conditioning is carried out to ensuing operation.If now carry out the whole network reconstruction calculations again, may by what cause the switch operated again to carry out to operate, thus cause endless loop, optimum solution path cannot be obtained, situation simultaneously also in order to avoid causing user repeatedly to have a power failure, therefore the switch operated and the region that restored electricity is needed to lock, after again the switch of remote control tripping being marked, finally re-start secondary network reconstruct to not recovering region again, when carrying out secondary network reconstruct, take network reconfiguration among a small circle as far as possible, and with the minimum scheme for target of load rejection, the step obtained can be operated, the time requirement ensureing computational speed simultaneously and restore electricity.
By the execution of above steps, the large-area power-cuts that the present invention proposes containing distributed power source recovers, and further, in order to perfect disposed of in its entirety flow process, the invention allows for the optimizing operating mode recovered part after failture evacuation, being elaborated as follows.
Six, optimizing operating mode recovers: system completes after large-area power-cuts recovers, and because now operational mode is transient state mode, thus whether system starts constantly to detect large area blackout and eliminate, and whether original bus restores electricity ability.Once detect that original bussed supply ability is recovered, then carry out operational mode recovery operation, according to the system optimal operational mode recorded before large-area power-cuts, again according to development trend and the power supply capacity of power supply, the operability COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING of switch of existing load, generating run mode recovery policy, electrical power distribution automatization system is used to carry out straighforward operation, thus the operational mode recovered before fault generation, the optimization completing operational mode recovers, and ensures the operation with closed ring of large-area power-cuts process.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand, and above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1., containing the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology of distributed power source, it is characterized in that, comprise following several step:
(1), large-area power-cuts identification: identify whether power distribution network there occurs large area blackout;
(2), turn and effectively isolate for region: after confirming to there occurs large area blackout, by all wire-outgoing breaker separating brakes of bus downstream associative, ensure to turn the obvious cut-off point for region, guarantee the Supply Security in territory, area to be transferred;
(3), turning for load Analysis: to needing the load turning confession to analyze, and according to analysis result, load classification is sorted, preparing optimal reconfiguration;
(4), containing the optimal reconfiguration of distributed power source: be optimized reconstruct so that load rejection is minimum for target, utilize the access of distributed power source, expand the power scheduling ability of power distribution network, improve large-area power-cuts recovery capability, thus ensure that power distribution network large-area power-cuts full recovery at short notice becomes possibility, generate the generation of the startup principle of distributed power source in the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery containing distributed power source, method of calibration and step strategy simultaneously, ensure power supply capacity and the power supply quality of power distribution network;
(5), dynamic conditioning operation: in order to solve during the large-area power-cuts recovery policy generated performs the misaction run into, the switch operated and the region that restored electricity are locked, after again the switch of remote control tripping being marked, and then generate new network reconfiguration scheme among a small circle to not recovering regional dynamics, ensure power supply reliability.
2. the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology containing distributed power source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, containing in the optimal reconfiguration step of distributed power source, principle is as follows:
(1), first main power source supply power mode is considered, whether the power supply total amount that calculating main power source provides can satisfy the demand turns a demand for confession load, if can satisfy the demands, then first start with main electric network source as power supply point, with the minimum recovery and optimization reconstruction calculations for target of load rejection, and form initial optimization reconfiguration scheme, due to supply path restriction, even if amount of power supply can meet the demands, also the situation that cannot meet power demands may be there is, therefore, when generating initial optimal reconfiguration scheme, if cannot power demands be met, then need to recalculate;
(2), when main power source cannot satisfy the demands, the optimal reconfiguration that the distributed power source considering to possess black start-up ability participates in calculates, and is still optimized reconstruct so that load rejection is minimum for target, generates new optimal reconfiguration numerical procedure; Then, then calculate the distributed power source not possessing black start-up ability, the distributed power source not possessing black starting-up condition is counted in reconfiguration scheme according to access point one by one, and carry out corrigendum calculating according to the Power supply ability of supplementing into, generate new scheme.
3. the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology containing distributed power source according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when distributed power source participates in recovering, following principle is followed in its startup:
(1), when the isolated island formed after distributed power source is to network reconfiguration is powered, the black starting-up principle of distributed power source is as follows:
When recovering the isolated island that distributed power source is powered separately, needing first on-load switch all to be pulled open, entering again after waiting for distributed power source startup and recovering one by one;
During distributed power source black starting-up, the distributed power source possessing black start-up ability first starts, if there is multiple distributed power source possessing black start-up ability jointly to recover, test according to the demand of distributed power source paired running, if can paired running, then put into same isolated island to run, if verification is not passed through, then split into multiple isolated island and recover;
Do not possess other distributed power sources of black start-up ability, and need the load of recovery, calculate recovery capability according to power supply capacity, voltage fluctuation limit value condition, ensure power supply quality and power supply capacity, generation can meet the sequence of operation of power demands, operates;
(2), the supply network of non-islet operation: if it is grid-connected to there is distributed power source, first main power source is recovered, main power source recovery is carried out again after the load excision that cannot drive according to power supply capacity, then that distributed power source is grid-connected, according to power grid condition, verify grid-connected ability, after verification, generate grid-connected operating procedure, after distributed power source is grid-connected, to power supply capacity be expanded, finally according to newly-increased power supply capacity, the load restoration excised before be powered again.
4. the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology containing distributed power source according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, calculate the power supply total amount that provides of main power source whether can satisfy the demand the demand turned for load time, need the redundancy nargin of consideration 0.2, namely calculate 80% of the total amount that main power source provides and whether can meet the demand turned for load, to avoid producing useless amount of calculation.
5. the power distribution network large-area power-cuts recovery technology containing distributed power source according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, step (6) is also comprised after step (5), optimizing operating mode recovers: according to the system optimal operational mode recorded before large-area power-cuts, again according to the development trend of existing load and the power supply capacity of power supply, the operability COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING of switch, generating run mode recovery policy, at failture evacuation, after bus recovery voltage, electrical power distribution automatization system is used to carry out straighforward operation, the optimization completing operational mode recovers, ensure the operation with closed ring of large-area power-cuts process.
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