CN104133986A - Multi-business-object-oriented distribution network warning information integrated rational analysis method - Google Patents

Multi-business-object-oriented distribution network warning information integrated rational analysis method Download PDF

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CN104133986A
CN104133986A CN201410325175.XA CN201410325175A CN104133986A CN 104133986 A CN104133986 A CN 104133986A CN 201410325175 A CN201410325175 A CN 201410325175A CN 104133986 A CN104133986 A CN 104133986A
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alarm
alarm information
distribution network
alarms
information
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CN104133986B (en
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王祥浩
吴�琳
赵勇
韩韬
王锐
宋英华
苏标龙
周养浩
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Nari Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,步骤一,基于不同的业务对象对配网告警信息进行分类梳理;步骤二,根据配网业务对象需求定义告警规则;步骤三,定义关联规则,所述关联规则为告警信息之间的逻辑关联;步骤四,依据关联规则将有逻辑关联的告警信息整合成告警事件,并构建专家推理规则库;步骤五,配电自动化系统主站采集正在运行配网的所有告警信息,比对专家推理规则库,获取采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件;步骤六,对所有告警事件进行进一步分析,获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案。本发明实现了对配网警信息的分类整合,辅助故障判断及处理。

The invention discloses a multi-service object-oriented comprehensive reasoning and analysis method for distribution network alarm information. Step 1 is to classify and sort out distribution network alarm information based on different business objects; step 2 is to define alarm rules according to the requirements of distribution network service objects; Step 3, define association rules, which are logical associations between alarm information; Step 4, integrate logically associated alarm information into alarm events according to the association rules, and build an expert reasoning rule base; Step 5, power distribution The master station of the automation system collects all the alarm information of the running distribution network, compares the expert reasoning rule base, and obtains all the alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information; Step 6, further analyzes all the alarm events, and obtains the reasons for these alarm events. Causes, impacts and corresponding solutions. The invention realizes the classification and integration of distribution network police information, and assists fault judgment and processing.

Description

一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法A comprehensive reasoning and analysis method for distribution network alarm information oriented to multiple business objects

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,属于配电自动化系统技术领域。 The invention relates to a multi-service object-oriented comprehensive reasoning and analysis method for distribution network alarm information, which belongs to the technical field of distribution automation systems.

背景技术 Background technique

随着配电网设备装备水平的提高及监控自动化技术的发展与应用,配电自动化系统主站得到了广泛应用,一方面实现了对柱上开关、开闭所、环网柜、配变、配网母线等一次设备的全方位监测;另一方面实现了对终端通信通道、图模异动、系统运行状况、实用化指标等二次设备及配电自动化系统自身运行状况的实时监测。这在一定程度上提高了配网设备的在控能控水平以及配电自动化系统的实用化应用水平。 With the improvement of distribution network equipment and equipment and the development and application of monitoring automation technology, the master station of distribution automation system has been widely used. All-round monitoring of primary equipment such as distribution network busbars; on the other hand, it realizes real-time monitoring of secondary equipment such as terminal communication channels, graphic and model changes, system operating conditions, and practical indicators, as well as the operating conditions of the distribution automation system itself. This improves the level of control and control of distribution network equipment and the practical application level of distribution automation system to a certain extent.

然而随着配电自动化建设工作的全面铺开,配电自动化覆盖区域越来越大,接入配电自动化系统主站的信息量也随之剧增,目前市场上主流的主站产品普遍存在的问题是,采集到的设备运行数据全部按时间顺序显示,未加任何的分层或判断处理,且以离散的方式推送至告警窗,一旦发生事故,就会产生大量的相关告警信息,在这种情况下,这些大量的告警信息往往会令值班员眼花缭乱,无法快速有效的从中筛选出重要信息,从而影响事故处理的效率。 However, with the full deployment of distribution automation construction work, the coverage area of distribution automation is getting larger and larger, and the amount of information connected to the master station of the distribution automation system has also increased dramatically. At present, mainstream master station products in the market are generally The problem is that all the collected equipment operation data are displayed in chronological order without any layering or judgment processing, and are pushed to the alarm window in a discrete manner. Once an accident occurs, a large number of related alarm information will be generated. In this case, these large amounts of alarm information often make the on-duty staff dazzled, unable to quickly and effectively filter out important information, thus affecting the efficiency of accident handling.

因此,目前迫切需要在配电自动化系统主站中实现对配网告警信息进行分类整合,辅助故障判断及处理,降低值班员因监控任务较重,而遗漏重要告警信号,延误处理造成事故的风险,同时也可以弥补因值班员技术业务水平参差不齐而带来的安全隐患。 Therefore, there is an urgent need to classify and integrate distribution network alarm information in the master station of the distribution automation system, assist in fault judgment and processing, and reduce the risk of accidents caused by omission of important alarm signals and delayed processing by the on-duty staff due to heavy monitoring tasks , At the same time, it can also make up for the potential safety hazards caused by the uneven technical and business levels of the on-duty staff.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,实现了对配网警信息的分类整合,辅助故障判断及处理,克服了遗漏重要告警信号,延误处理造成事故的风险,同时也可以弥补因值班员技术业务水平参差不齐而带来的安全隐患。 The present invention provides a multi-service object-oriented distribution network alarm information comprehensive reasoning and analysis method, realizes the classification and integration of distribution network alarm information, assists fault judgment and processing, and overcomes the risk of accidents caused by missing important alarm signals and delaying processing , At the same time, it can also make up for the potential safety hazards caused by the uneven technical and business levels of the on-duty staff.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,包括以下步骤, A method for comprehensive reasoning and analysis of distribution network alarm information oriented to multiple business objects, comprising the following steps,

步骤一,基于不同的业务对象对配网告警信息进行分类梳理; Step 1: Classify and sort out distribution network alarm information based on different business objects;

步骤二,根据配网业务对象需求定义告警规则; Step 2, define alarm rules according to the requirements of distribution network business objects;

步骤三,定义关联规则,所述关联规则为告警信息之间的逻辑关联; Step 3, defining an association rule, which is a logical association between alarm information;

步骤四,依据关联规则将有逻辑关联的告警信息整合成告警事件,并构建专家推理规则库; Step 4: Integrate logically associated alarm information into alarm events according to association rules, and build an expert reasoning rule base;

步骤五,配电自动化系统主站采集正在运行配网的所有告警信息,比对专家推理规则库,获取采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件; Step 5, the master station of the distribution automation system collects all alarm information of the distribution network in operation, compares the expert reasoning rule base, and obtains all alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information;

步骤六,对所有告警事件进行进一步分析,获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案。 Step 6: further analyze all alarm events to obtain the causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events.

步骤一中分类梳理后的告警信息包括调度人员日常运行监控关注的告警类型和自动化人员日常运行关注的告警类型;调度人员日常运行监控关注的告警类型包括事故分合闸告警、开关变位告警、遥控操作告警、SO告警E、保护信号告警、风险告警、遥测越限告警、DA处理过程信息告警、未复归告警和检修设备告警;自动化人员日常运行关注的告警类型包括系统运行告警、配网二次设备告警、自动化指标告警、无效数据告警和图模异动告警。 The alarm information sorted out in step 1 includes the alarm types concerned by dispatchers’ daily operation monitoring and the alarm types concerned by automation personnel; the alarm types concerned by dispatchers’ daily operation monitoring include accident opening and closing alarms, switch displacement alarms, Remote operation alarm, SO alarm E, protection signal alarm, risk alarm, telemetry over-limit alarm, DA processing information alarm, non-reset alarm and maintenance equipment alarm; the types of alarms that automation personnel pay attention to in daily operation include system operation alarm, distribution network two Secondary equipment alarms, automatic indicator alarms, invalid data alarms, and graphic model abnormality alarms.

步骤二中定义告警规则包括告警方式定义、告警等级定义以及告警参数定义;所述警方式定义为定义告警的显示窗口;所述告警等级定义为设置告警的等级以及相应等级对应的属性;所述告警参数定义为定义控制告警信息的参数。 The definition of alarm rules in step 2 includes the definition of alarm mode, the definition of alarm level and the definition of alarm parameters; the definition of alarm mode is to define the display window of alarm; the definition of alarm level is to set the level of alarm and the corresponding attribute of corresponding level; Alarm parameters are defined to define parameters that control alarm information.

所述步骤三中的逻辑关联包括开关分合与相关保护之间的逻辑关联、开关分合与产生风险之间的逻辑关联、遥信变位与SOE之间的逻辑关联、遥控操作过程信息与遥控结果之间的逻辑关联以及馈线自动化过程中的信息逻辑关联。 The logical association in step 3 includes the logical association between switch opening and closing and related protection, the logical association between switching on and off and risk generation, the logical association between remote signal displacement and SOE, the remote control operation process information and The logical association between remote control results and the logical association of information in the feeder automation process.

步骤四中所述的专家推理规则库为存储在数据库中的专家推理规则表,所述专家推理规则表中的元素包括告警事件的名称、告警事件条件、告警事件条件之间的逻辑关系、告警事件条件之间的优先级以及告警事件条件之间的时间间隔,所述告警事件条件为整合成告警事件的告警信息的特征,包括告警信息的类型、状态、关键字、发出告警信息的设备ID、所属馈线以及所属开关站。 The expert reasoning rule library described in step 4 is an expert reasoning rule table stored in the database, and the elements in the expert reasoning rule table include the name of the alarm event, the alarm event condition, the logical relationship between the alarm event conditions, the alarm The priority between event conditions and the time interval between alarm event conditions. The alarm event conditions are the characteristics of the alarm information integrated into the alarm event, including the type, status, keyword, and device ID of the alarm information , the feeder to which it belongs and the switch station to which it belongs.

步骤五中比对专家推理规则库,获取正在运行的配网所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件的过程为, In step five, compare the expert reasoning rule base to obtain all alarm events generated by all alarm information in the running distribution network as follows:

(A1),接收比对请求; (A1), receiving the comparison request;

(A2),将采集的所有告警信息与告警事件条件进行比对,如果采集的所有告警信息中包含与告警事件条件一致的告警信息,则转至(A3),否则转至(A1); (A2), compare all the collected alarm information with the alarm event conditions, if all the collected alarm information contains alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions, go to (A3), otherwise go to (A1);

(A3),将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的逻辑关系与告警事件条件之间的逻辑关系进行比对,将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的优先级与告警事件条件之间的优先级进行比对,将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的时间间隔与告警事件条件之间的时间间隔进行比对,如果比对全一致,则转至(A4),否则转至(A1); (A3), compare the logical relationship between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the logical relationship between the alarm event conditions, and compare the priority between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the alarm event conditions Compare the priority between the alarm events, compare the time interval between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the time interval between the alarm event conditions, if the comparison is all consistent, go to (A4), otherwise go to to(A1);

(A4),获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件。 (A4), to obtain all alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information.

获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件可以在告警窗上以表格树的形式展现。 All alarm events generated by obtaining all collected alarm information can be displayed in the form of a table tree on the alarm window.

步骤六中获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案均与配电自动化系统的图形进行联动展示。 The causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events obtained in step six are displayed in conjunction with the graphics of the distribution automation system.

本发明所达到的有益效果:1、本发明对告警信息进行分类,具有完备的智能告警定义规则;2、本发明根据配网业务对象需求定义告警规则,定义告警规则包括告警方式定义、告警等级定义以及告警参数定义,能够有利于提醒值班员保持高度警惕,并及时果断采取相关控制措施;3、本发明将采集的所有告警信息与专家推理规则进行比对,获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件,即减少了值班员无需特别关注的告警信息,又能从大量离散告警信息中快速提取出当前配网运行中发生的告警事件,化解了值班员面对大量离散告警信息而无法从中提取或遗漏重要告警信息的尴尬局面,服了遗漏重要告警信号,延误处理造成事故的风险,减轻值班员监控工作量,弥补因值班员技术业务水平参差不齐而带来的安全隐患,同时有利于分析告警事件,获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案。 The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention: 1. The present invention classifies the alarm information and has complete intelligent alarm definition rules; 2. The present invention defines alarm rules according to the requirements of distribution network business objects, and the defined alarm rules include alarm mode definition and alarm level The definition and the definition of alarm parameters can help to remind the on-duty staff to maintain a high degree of vigilance and take relevant control measures in a timely and decisive manner; 3. The present invention compares all the alarm information collected with the expert reasoning rules, and obtains For all alarm events, it reduces the alarm information that the on-duty staff does not need to pay special attention to, and can quickly extract the alarm events that occur in the current distribution network operation from a large number of discrete alarm information, which solves the problem that the on-duty staff cannot extract from a large number of discrete alarm information. The embarrassing situation of extracting or missing important alarm information, overcome the risk of accidents caused by missing important alarm signals and delaying processing, reduce the monitoring workload of the on-duty staff, and make up for the potential safety hazards caused by the uneven technical and professional levels of the on-duty staff. It is beneficial to analyze the alarm events, and obtain the causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的流程图。 Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the present invention.

图2为获取正在运行的配网所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件的流程图。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart of obtaining all alarm events generated by all alarm information of the running distribution network.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,包括以下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a multi-service object-oriented comprehensive reasoning and analysis method for distribution network alarm information includes the following steps.

步骤一,基于不同的业务对象对配网告警信息进行分类梳理。 Step 1: Classify and sort out distribution network alarm information based on different business objects.

分类梳理从两种不同人的角度进行,将分类梳理后的告警信息分为调度人员日常运行监控关注的告警类型和自动化人员日常运行关注的告警类型。其中调度人员日常运行监控关注的告警类型包括事故分合闸告警、开关变位告警、遥控操作告警、SO告警E、保护信号告警、风险告警、遥测越限告警、DA处理过程信息告警、未复归告警和检修设备告警;自动化人员日常运行关注的告警类型包括系统运行告警、配网二次设备告警、自动化指标告警、无效数据告警和图模异动告警。 Classification and combing are carried out from the perspectives of two different people, and the alarm information after classification and combing is divided into alarm types concerned by dispatchers’ daily operation monitoring and alarm types concerned by automation personnel’s daily operation. Among them, the types of alarms that dispatchers pay attention to in daily operation monitoring include accident opening and closing alarms, switch displacement alarms, remote operation alarms, SO alarm E, protection signal alarms, risk alarms, telemetry over-limit alarms, DA processing information alarms, and non-return Alarms and maintenance equipment alarms; the types of alarms that automation personnel pay attention to in daily operation include system operation alarms, distribution network secondary equipment alarms, automation index alarms, invalid data alarms, and graphic model abnormality alarms.

步骤二,根据配网业务对象需求定义告警规则。 Step 2, define alarm rules according to the requirements of distribution network business objects.

这里的告警规则是比较完善的智能告警定义规则,包括告警方式定义、告警等级定义以及告警参数定义。警方式定义为定义告警的显示窗口;告警等级定义为设置告警的等级以及相应等级对应的属性(即不同的展示方式,如:是否置顶、是否闪烁、字体设置),也就是说通过不同的展示方式,一起到提醒值班员保持高度警惕,并及时果断采取相关控制措施的作用;告警参数定义为定义控制告警信息的参数,如判断遥信抖动条件的设置等。 The alarm rules here are relatively complete intelligent alarm definition rules, including alarm mode definition, alarm level definition, and alarm parameter definition. The alarm mode is defined as the display window for defining the alarm; the alarm level is defined as setting the level of the alarm and the attributes corresponding to the level (that is, different display methods, such as: whether to stick to the top, whether to flash, font settings), that is to say, through different display The way is to remind the on-duty staff to maintain a high degree of vigilance and take relevant control measures in a timely and decisive manner; the alarm parameter is defined as the parameter that defines the control alarm information, such as the setting of judging the jitter condition of the remote signal, etc.

步骤三,定义关联规则,所述关联规则为告警信息之间的逻辑关联。 Step 3, define an association rule, and the association rule is a logical association between alarm information.

经过步骤一和二定义后,不管多少告警信号,值班员都能一目了然的查阅,但是依靠告警信息,还不足以辅助值班员快速提取重要告警信息、进行故障研判、快速处理。为提高值班员提取重要信息的效率,找出事件发生的根本原因,定义了关联规则,关联规则就是告警信息之间的逻辑关联,逻辑关联包括开关分合与相关保护之间的逻辑关联、开关分合与产生风险之间的逻辑关联、遥信变位与SOE之间的逻辑关联、遥控操作过程信息与遥控结果之间的逻辑关联以及馈线自动化过程中的信息逻辑关联。本发明中具体的关联规则如表1所示。 After the definition of steps 1 and 2, no matter how many alarm signals there are, the on-duty staff can check them at a glance, but relying on the alarm information is not enough to assist the on-duty staff to quickly extract important alarm information, conduct fault research and judgment, and quickly deal with it. In order to improve the efficiency of the on-duty staff in extracting important information and find out the root cause of events, association rules are defined. Association rules are logical associations between alarm information. Logical associations include logical associations between switch opening and closing and related Logical correlation between separation and closing and risk generation, logical correlation between remote signal displacement and SOE, logical correlation between remote operation process information and remote control results, and information logical correlation in feeder automation process. The specific association rules in the present invention are shown in Table 1.

表1 关联规则 Table 1 Association rules

规则号rule number 规则名rule name 规则前提rule premise 11 XX开关事故跳闸XX switch accident trip 事故分闸信号+N秒内该开关的保护信号+该开关分合造成的风险告警(合环风险、重要用户一路失电、异常接地)Accident opening signal + protection signal of the switch within N seconds + risk alarm caused by the opening and closing of the switch (loop closure risk, power loss of important users all the way, abnormal grounding) 22 XX开关遥信变位XX switch remote signal displacement 正常分合闸(包括置数封锁)+该开关分合造成的风险告警(合环风险、重要用户一路失电、异常接地)Normal opening and closing (including setting blockade) + risk alarm caused by the opening and closing of the switch (loop closing risk, power loss of important users all the way, abnormal grounding) 33 XX开关遥控成功/失败XX switch remote control success/failure 遥控预置+预置成功(失败/超时)+遥控分合+遥控成功(失败)Remote control preset + preset success (failure/timeout) + remote control switch + remote control success (failure) 44 XX设备重载XX device overload 遥测越限+重载风险告警Telemetry limit + overload risk alarm 55 馈线自动化(DA)Feeder Automation (DA) DA过程信息DA process information

步骤四,依据关联规则将有逻辑关联的告警信息整合成告警事件,并构建专家推理规则库。 Step 4: Integrate logically associated alarm information into alarm events according to association rules, and build an expert reasoning rule base.

专家推理规则库为存储在数据库中的专家推理规则表,专家推理规则表中的元素包括告警事件的名称、告警事件条件、告警事件条件之间的逻辑关系、告警事件条件之间的优先级以及告警事件条件之间的时间间隔,告警事件条件为整合成告警事件的告警信息的特征,包括告警信息的类型、状态、关键字,及发出告警信息的设备ID、所属馈线以及所属开关站,每个告警信息的特征均不同,即一组特征确定一个告警信息。 The expert reasoning rule library is an expert reasoning rule table stored in the database. The elements in the expert reasoning rule table include the name of the alarm event, the alarm event condition, the logical relationship between the alarm event conditions, the priority between the alarm event conditions, and The time interval between the alarm event conditions. The alarm event conditions are the characteristics of the alarm information integrated into the alarm event, including the type, status, keywords of the alarm information, and the ID of the equipment that issued the alarm information, the feeder to which it belongs, and the switch station to which it belongs. The features of each alarm message are different, that is, a set of features determines an alarm message.

步骤五,配电自动化系统主站采集正在运行配网的所有告警信息,比对专家推理规则库,获取采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件。 Step 5: The master station of the distribution automation system collects all alarm information of the distribution network in operation, compares it with the expert reasoning rule base, and obtains all alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information.

具体过程如图2所示: The specific process is shown in Figure 2:

(A1),接收比对请求; (A1), receiving the comparison request;

(A2),利用每个告警信息的特征不同这个因素,将采集的所有告警信息与告警事件条件进行比对,如果采集的所有告警信息中包含与告警事件条件一致的告警信息,则转至(A3),否则转至(A1); (A2), using the factor that the characteristics of each alarm information are different, compare all the collected alarm information with the alarm event conditions, if all the collected alarm information contains alarm information that is consistent with the alarm event conditions, go to ( A3), else go to (A1);

(A3),将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的逻辑关系与告警事件条件之间的逻辑关系进行比对,将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的优先级与告警事件条件之间的优先级进行比对,将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的时间间隔与告警事件条件之间的时间间隔进行比对,如果比对全一致,则转至(A4),否则转至(A1); (A3), compare the logical relationship between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the logical relationship between the alarm event conditions, and compare the priority between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the alarm event conditions Compare the priority between the alarm events, compare the time interval between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the time interval between the alarm event conditions, if the comparison is all consistent, go to (A4), otherwise go to to(A1);

(A4),获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件。 (A4), to obtain all alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information.

获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件可以在告警窗上以表格树的形式展现。 All alarm events generated by obtaining all collected alarm information can be displayed in the form of a table tree on the alarm window.

步骤六,对所有告警事件进行进一步分析(这里的分析采用的是人工分析),获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案。 Step 6: further analyze all alarm events (the analysis here is manual analysis), and obtain the causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events.

上述获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案,均与配电自动化系统的图形进行联动展示;同时也进行存储,存储在专家推理规则表中,并与相应的告警事件对应。 The above-mentioned causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events are all displayed in conjunction with the graphics of the distribution automation system; at the same time, they are also stored in the expert reasoning rule table, and correspond to the corresponding alarm events .

综上所述,本发明化解了值班员面对大量离散告警信息而无法从中提取或遗漏重要告警信息的尴尬局面,服了遗漏重要告警信号,延误处理造成事故的风险,减轻值班员监控工作量,弥补因值班员技术业务水平参差不齐而带来的安全隐患,同时有利于分析告警事件,获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案。 In summary, the present invention resolves the embarrassing situation that the watchman is unable to extract or omit important alarm information from a large number of discrete alarm information, overcomes the risk of accidents caused by missing important alarm signals, and delays processing, and reduces the monitoring workload of the watchman , to make up for the potential safety hazards caused by the uneven technical and business levels of the on-duty personnel, and at the same time it is beneficial to analyze the alarm events, and obtain the causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤, 1. A method for comprehensive reasoning and analysis of distribution network alarm information oriented to multiple business objects, characterized in that: comprising the following steps, 步骤一,基于不同的业务对象对配网告警信息进行分类梳理; Step 1: Classify and sort out distribution network alarm information based on different business objects; 步骤二,根据配网业务对象需求定义告警规则; Step 2, define alarm rules according to the requirements of distribution network business objects; 步骤三,定义关联规则,所述关联规则为告警信息之间的逻辑关联; Step 3, defining an association rule, which is a logical association between alarm information; 步骤四,依据关联规则将有逻辑关联的告警信息整合成告警事件,并构建专家推理规则库; Step 4: Integrate logically associated alarm information into alarm events according to association rules, and build an expert reasoning rule base; 步骤五,配电自动化系统主站采集正在运行配网的所有告警信息,比对专家推理规则库,获取采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件; Step 5, the master station of the distribution automation system collects all alarm information of the distribution network in operation, compares the expert reasoning rule base, and obtains all alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information; 步骤六,对所有告警事件进行进一步分析,获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案。 Step 6: further analyze all alarm events to obtain the causes, impacts and corresponding solutions of these alarm events. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:步骤一中分类梳理后的告警信息包括调度人员日常运行监控关注的告警类型和自动化人员日常运行关注的告警类型;调度人员日常运行监控关注的告警类型包括事故分合闸告警、开关变位告警、遥控操作告警、SO告警E、保护信号告警、风险告警、遥测越限告警、DA处理过程信息告警、未复归告警和检修设备告警;自动化人员日常运行关注的告警类型包括系统运行告警、配网二次设备告警、自动化指标告警、无效数据告警和图模异动告警。 2. A multi-service object-oriented distribution network alarm information comprehensive reasoning and analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alarm information sorted out in step 1 includes alarm types and automatic alarms that dispatchers pay attention to in daily operation monitoring. The types of alarms concerned by personnel in daily operation; the types of alarms concerned by dispatchers in daily operation monitoring include accident opening and closing alarms, switch displacement alarms, remote operation alarms, SO alarm E, protection signal alarms, risk alarms, telemetry over-limit alarms, DA Handle process information alarms, non-reset alarms, and maintenance equipment alarms; the types of alarms that automation personnel pay attention to in daily operations include system operation alarms, distribution network secondary equipment alarms, automation index alarms, invalid data alarms, and graphic model abnormality alarms. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:步骤二中定义告警规则包括告警方式定义、告警等级定义以及告警参数定义;所述警方式定义为定义告警的显示窗口;所述告警等级定义为设置告警的等级以及相应等级对应的属性;所述告警参数定义为定义控制告警信息的参数。 3. a kind of multi-service object-oriented distribution network warning information comprehensive reasoning analysis method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, definition warning rule comprises warning mode definition, warning level definition and warning parameter definition; The alarm mode is defined as defining the display window of the alarm; the alarm level is defined as setting the level of the alarm and the attribute corresponding to the level; the alarm parameter is defined as the parameter for defining the control alarm information. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中的逻辑关联包括开关分合与相关保护之间的逻辑关联、开关分合与产生风险之间的逻辑关联、遥信变位与SOE之间的逻辑关联、遥控操作过程信息与遥控结果之间的逻辑关联以及馈线自动化过程中的信息逻辑关联。 4. A method for comprehensive reasoning and analysis of multi-service object-oriented distribution network alarm information according to claim 1, characterized in that: the logical association in the step 3 includes the logical association between switch opening and closing and related protection, The logical correlation between switch opening and closing and risk generation, the logical correlation between remote signal displacement and SOE, the logical correlation between remote operation process information and remote control results, and the logical correlation of information in the feeder automation process. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:步骤四中所述的专家推理规则库为存储在数据库中的专家推理规则表,所述专家推理规则表中的元素包括告警事件的名称、告警事件条件、告警事件条件之间的逻辑关系、告警事件条件之间的优先级以及告警事件条件之间的时间间隔,所述告警事件条件为整合成告警事件的告警信息的特征,包括告警信息的类型、状态、关键字、发出告警信息的设备ID、所属馈线以及所属开关站。 5. A kind of multi-service object-oriented distribution network alarm information comprehensive reasoning and analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the expert reasoning rule library described in step 4 is an expert reasoning rule table stored in a database, The elements in the expert reasoning rule table include the name of the alarm event, the alarm event condition, the logical relationship between the alarm event conditions, the priority between the alarm event conditions and the time interval between the alarm event conditions, the alarm event The condition is the feature of the alarm information integrated into the alarm event, including the type, status, keyword, ID of the equipment sending the alarm information, the feeder to which it belongs, and the switch station to which it belongs. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:步骤五中比对专家推理规则库,获取正在运行的配网所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件的过程为, 6. A kind of multi-service object-oriented distribution network alarm information comprehensive reasoning and analysis method according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step 5, compare the expert reasoning rule base to obtain all alarm information generated by the running distribution network The process of all alarm events is, (A1),接收比对请求; (A1), receiving the comparison request; (A2),将采集的所有告警信息与告警事件条件进行比对,如果采集的所有告警信息中包含与告警事件条件一致的告警信息,则转至(A3),否则转至(A1); (A2), compare all the collected alarm information with the alarm event conditions, if all the collected alarm information contains alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions, go to (A3), otherwise go to (A1); (A3),将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的逻辑关系与告警事件条件之间的逻辑关系进行比对,将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的优先级与告警事件条件之间的优先级进行比对,将与告警事件条件一致的告警信息之间的时间间隔与告警事件条件之间的时间间隔进行比对,如果比对全一致,则转至(A4),否则转至(A1); (A3), compare the logical relationship between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the logical relationship between the alarm event conditions, and compare the priority between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the alarm event conditions Compare the priority between the alarm events, compare the time interval between the alarm information consistent with the alarm event conditions with the time interval between the alarm event conditions, if the comparison is all consistent, go to (A4), otherwise go to to(A1); (A4),获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件。 (A4), to obtain all alarm events generated by all the collected alarm information. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:获得采集的所有告警信息产生的所有告警事件可以在告警窗上以表格树的形式展现。 7. The multi-service object-oriented distribution network alarm information comprehensive reasoning and analysis method according to claim 6, characterized in that: all alarm events generated by obtaining all alarm information collected can be displayed in the form of a table tree on the alarm window show. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种面向多业务对象的配网告警信息综合推理分析方法,其特征在于:步骤六中获得产生这些告警事件的原因、造成的影响以及相应的解决方案均与配电自动化系统的图形进行联动展示。 8. a kind of multi-service object-oriented distribution network warning information comprehensive reasoning analysis method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 6, obtain the reason that produces these warning incidents, the impact that causes and corresponding solution are all related to The graphics of the distribution automation system are displayed in linkage.
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