CN104133670B - A kind of safe GUI generation methods of intelligent terminal based on virtual isolation technology - Google Patents

A kind of safe GUI generation methods of intelligent terminal based on virtual isolation technology Download PDF

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CN104133670B
CN104133670B CN201410305234.7A CN201410305234A CN104133670B CN 104133670 B CN104133670 B CN 104133670B CN 201410305234 A CN201410305234 A CN 201410305234A CN 104133670 B CN104133670 B CN 104133670B
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virtual machine
application
application program
security
safety
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CN104133670A (en
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汪丹
于爱民
杨溢学
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Institute of Information Engineering of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safe GUI generation methods of intelligent terminal based on virtual isolation technology.This method is:1) system is divided into monitor of virtual machine the virtual machine of multiple isolation, including one is provided with the system virtual machine of safety label module and the application virtual machine of different level of securitys;2) package manager is divided into and runs on the front end bag erector in application virtual machine and the safe class manager in system virtual machine;3) when an application program is installed, the parsing information of the application program is sent to safety label module by package manager, increases security level information, is expanded to security solution information (sLevel, sSign);4) safe class manager is installed the front end bag erector that installation instruction is sent in correspondence level of security application virtual machine according to the sLevel values;5) system virtual machine carries out interface drafting on the GUI of system virtual machine according to the sSign to the application program.

Description

A kind of safe GUI generation methods of intelligent terminal based on virtual isolation technology
Technical field:
The invention belongs to terminal security field, the system safety of terminal is related generally to, be more specifically related to one kind to be based on Intelligent terminal system safe GUI (graphic user interface) generation method of virtual isolation technology.The method is based on virtual isolation skill Art, is that intelligent terminal system increased safety starter and apply interior safety instruction, to the original user mutual of intelligent terminal System is extended, and gives the safe enhanced schemes of GUI of intelligent terminal operation system.
Background technology:
The people's acquisition information that greatly enrich that becomes increasingly abundant of popularization and the intelligent terminal application of intelligent terminal Mode, be that the daily Working Life of people brings great convenience.But miscellaneous Malware also gives intelligent terminal Equipment brings great potential safety hazard.Attacker, so as to obtain unlawful interests, causes user by Malware user cheating Suffer huge loss.The attack pattern of Malware mainly has two kinds:Other programs are destroyed using leak and by deception User's steal information.Malware constrains the popularization of intelligent terminal, and is directly connected to the property safety of people and leads to Letter safety.The security study of intelligent terminal system is significant for limitation Malware.GUI in intelligent terminal system System as in system directly with the part of user mutual, ensure intelligent terminal system security in occupy critical role.
Current Android operation system relies primarily on application market, License Management and application isolation, and to carry out preventing malice soft Part.Wherein application market can to a certain extent ensure the security of application by review mechanism.But due to by a large amount of The influence in third party market, and the safety guarantee of the hysteresis quality application market offer for the treatment of safety problem itself is extremely limited. Permissive mechanism can to a certain extent remind the access rights that user's application needs, but it has license and manages in actual applications Reason and user are difficult to the problem for understanding.Effective data safety safeguard is provided using isolation, but for Android The component of itself is shared without the effective isolation scheme of offer.
Relative to traditional PC, miscellaneous open source operating system brings safely more problems for mobile Internet And hidden danger, the subject matter of these operating systems is that they can not effectively be isolated in the multiple run on same physical machine Program.When certain component of a system is invaded, operating system is difficult to protect the user application sum of other parts According to not encroached on.Such case be due to architecture design defect caused by, such as the operating system API of overcomplicated is dangerous Graphic user interface (GUI) design and single kernel knot for being used.At present, the safety measure of mainstream operation system use is Known System Security Vulnerability issue patch is updated, but this measure is not only difficult to cover large-scale user, and And it is largely effective.Because this kind of security patch can only protection system by the system vulnerability infringement of known, main flow, for New leak effect is extremely limited.
At present, the virtual isolation technology for being widely used in server and desktop end allows to be protected by creating the container of isolation Card system safety.Virtual isolation technology is run by the way that program is isolated in different virtual machines, and application program is effectively ensured Isolation.Xen has been used widely as the monitor of virtual machine of current main flow in server end, and desktop end is based on Xen's SOS Qubes also gets the attention.Used as the SOS of desktop end, Qubes realizes a set of base In the safe GUI of virtual isolation technology, the mechanism of application security hierarchical management and display is provided the user, greatly lifting The security of user privacy information.There is scientific research institution of enterprise that virtual isolation technology is transplanted on intelligent terminal at present Guarantee system safety, including XenARM and Emmbedded Xen monitor of virtual machine projects.These schemes are only realized at one Multiple operating systems are run on intelligent terminal, its problem for existing does not provide the separation and display of graphical interface of user mainly Scheme.
The content of the invention
For the technical problem that prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of based on virtual isolation technology The safe GUI generation methods of intelligent terminal.The safe GUI for meeting intelligent terminal feature is this method propose, is intelligent terminal System provides special protection.The method is related to three below link:(1) according to intelligent terminal interactive features, The safe GUI schemes of android system architecture design;(2) the safety label module that design is realized based on Android package managers; (3) secure display controller that design is realized based on Android display systems.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of safe GUI generation methods of intelligent terminal based on virtual isolation technology, its step is:
1) system is divided into monitor of virtual machine the virtual machine of multiple isolation, including a system virtual machine and different safety Some application virtual machines of rank;The system virtual machine is that each application virtual machine sets up mutually isolated file system System;Safety label module is provided with the system virtual machine;
2) package manager is divided into the front end bag erector that runs in the application virtual machine and empty positioned at the system Safe class manager in plan machine;Front end bag erector is communicated with safe class manager by shared drive;
3) when an application program is installed, the parsing information of the application program is sent to the safety by the package manager Mark module;
4) the safety label module is that the parsing information increases security level information, is expanded to security solution letter Breath:Represent the sLevel of safe class data value and point to the identifier sSign that safe class marks image resource;
5) installation instruction is sent to correspondence level of security application void by the safe class manager according to the sLevel values Front end bag erector in plan machine, installs to the application program;
6) system virtual machine according to identifier sSign on the graphic user interface GUI of the system virtual machine Interface drafting is carried out to the application program.
Further, a secure display controller is set in the system virtual machine, for receiving application security grade Modification information;The system virtual machine carries out interface drafting to the application program again according to amended safe class, and In the application program from current application virtual machine (vm) migration to the application virtual machine of correspondence level of security.
Further, when an application program a moves to Another Application virtual machine B from an application virtual machine A, its migration side Method is:
31) the safe class device sends migration by shared drive to the front end bag erector in application virtual machine A Instruction;
32) the front end bag erector obtains the document location of application program a in application virtual machine A and deletes the application The mount message of program a;
33) package manager is to the file that application program a is migrated in application virtual machine B, and is existed by front end bag erector Application program a is registered in application virtual machine B.
Further, the secure display controller includes safety starter and safety display service two parts;The safety Starter is used to list mounted application program, and before user performs start-up operation prompting application program safe class, And provide a user with the entrance that application safe class is set;Safety when the safety display service runs for application program Information alert, shows the security information of application program.
Further, the safety display service carries out the method for security information prompting and is:
51) during user launches application, the safety starter sends current application program to the security service of bottom Title;
52) security service according to safety from the title of the application program to the safety label module polls application program Rank;
53) security level information that the security service will be received is to window manager, by window manager by the safety Class information is plotted to a new figure layer;The new figure layer is located on original display interface.
Further, will bond drive Binder point for run on the Binder front-end drivens in the application virtual machine with And the Binder rear ends run in the system virtual machine drive;The Binder front-end drivens are responsible for leading to application program Letter, and data are passed into the Binder rear ends driving by the monitor of virtual machine.
Further, the system virtual machine is to the method that the application program carries out interface drafting:
71) window manager in the application virtual machine will draw the application program content to be shown be sent to should answer With the Binder front-end drivens on virtual machine;
72) display data that the Binder front-end drivens will be transmitted is by sharing that the monitor of virtual machine is provided Memory mechanism is passed to and driven positioned at the Binder rear ends of system virtual machine;
73) the Binder rear ends drive and for the display data to pass to the system virtual machine completion interface drafting.
Compared with prior art, the positive effect of the present invention:
For intelligent terminal system safety problem, the present invention is devised based on Xen monitor of virtual machine and android system The safe GUI schemes realized, its advantage is as follows:
1) safety label module is introduced in android system, on the basis of the original bag management systems of compatible Android On, it is concept that system increased level of security.The level of security that safety label module is proposed is as virtual machine in application framework Layer it is abstract, be effectively connected to the virtual isolation mech isolation test of bottom and the display system of safe GUI, be virtual isolation technology in GUI Layer represent there is provided good support.
2) transplantation Projects of the display subsystem Surface of Android on Xen is devised.Lead between the process of Android The Binder mechanism (mechanism of attachment) that letter is based primarily upon bottom realizes that it is a kind of proprietary interprocess communication of android system Mechanism.In android system, Binder mechanism is realized as a kind of special character type equipment, positioned at/dev/ binder.To bond and drive (Binder drivings) to be divided into the Binder front-end drivens that run in application virtual machine and run on Binder rear ends in system virtual machine drive, and the Binder front-end drivens in application virtual machine are responsible for leading to application program Letter, and data are passed into the Binder rear ends driving in GUI domains by monitor of virtual machine.Binder rear ends drive logical Cross monitor of virtual machine and receive data, and pass to the display service in safe GUI domains, realize Surface subsystems The interdomain transfer of display data.
3) on the basis of the original starter of android system, the peace of function is pointed out and set in design with safe class Full starter.Safety starter remains the basic display pattern of the primary starters of Android and the original operation of user is practised It is used, and the safety prompting function before the rescue bag information realization that is provided based on safety label module is started.
4) carried for android system provides the safety in application based on described safety instruction service and clean boot Show so that user can obtain safety instruction in application in the whole life cycle in terminal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is safe GUI reference models figure;
Fig. 2 is enforceable safe GUI illustratons of model;
Fig. 3 is expanding packet management system Organization Chart;
Fig. 4 is the establishing method figure for installing application stage safe class;
Fig. 5 is the establishing method figure of safe class after installing;
Fig. 6 is to apply the transition graph between virtual machine;
Fig. 7 is secure display controller figure;
Fig. 8 is drafting interface flow chart;
Fig. 9 is clean boot machine interface figure;
Figure 10 is the interior safety instruction Organization Chart of application based on system service;
Figure 11 is the interior safety instruction figure of application based on system service.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;The present invention relates to three below link:(1) basis Intelligent terminal interactive features, the safe GUI schemes of android system architecture design;(2) design assures reason based on Android The safety label module that device is realized;(3) secure display controller that design is realized based on Android display systems.
(1) the safe GUI based on Xen monitor of virtual machine;
At present, the virtual isolation technology for being widely used in server and desktop end allows to be protected by creating the container of isolation Card system safety.These containers for being referred to as virtual machine can be provided than more preferable isolation between operating system process.
The safe GUI uses virtual isolation technology, and application and system user graphical interfaces are realized from system architecture aspect Isolation, it is ensured that system figure interface subsystem is not influenceed by Malware invasion, meanwhile, realize towards intelligent terminal Safe GUI prompting users point out using safe class, protect the personal secrets of user.
Safe GUI reference models after the improvement are as shown in Figure 1.Framework mainly includes three levels:It is hardware layer, virtual Monitor unit layer and virtual machine layer.
Wherein, hardware layer is mainly the display device of intelligent terminal.System is divided into multiple isolation by monitor of virtual machine Virtual machine, virtual machine is divided into system virtual machine and application virtual machine, and system virtual machine is mainly responsible for system resource and should With the authority of virtual machine, only system virtual machine possesses the authority of direct access hardware devices, and other application virtual machine is depended on System virtual machine comes and hardware communications.Application virtual machine is used to run application program, and a system can have multiple applications virtual Machine, they are endowed different level of securitys.The application of safety is run in safe virtual machine, and non-security application is according to it Safe class is run in different non-security virtual machines.
The system virtual machine for running safe GUI is referred to as safe GUI domains, and it has the power that direct access hardware devices drive Limit.The isolation mech isolation test that safe GUI domains are provided using monitor of virtual machine, itself is isolated with application virtual machine, even if using void Plan machine is destroyed by Malware, and system remains able to ensure the safety in safe GUI domains.
One enforceable safe GUI system framework is as shown in Figure 2.System uses XenARM as monitor of virtual machine, Android system is used as guest operating system.During safe GUI run on into the management domain Dom0 of XenARM, only Dom0 possesses Directly access hardware authority, system using XenARM provide application virtual machine DomU and system virtual machine Dom0 between and should With the isolation between virtual machine.
(2) towards the safety label module of android system;
The prompting of safe class and setting function depend on the safety label module of realization in Android GUI systems. The application message that safety label module will be run in different level of security virtual machines is supplied to secure display controller.Safety label Module mainly realizes two functions:Safety label is carried out during using installation to the application, and in application positioned at the whole of terminal Safety label is managed in life cycle.
One specific embodiment of the safety label module is that the package manager for extending android system is realized Safety label function.The package manager of safety label module is added to be referred to as extending package manager.Safety label module adds safety After class information, for the data that the safety instruction in safe GUI provides bottom are supported.Research will add safety level information Bag management information is referred to as rescue bag management information, and while extra security information is provided, compatibility is original to be directed to for it The operation of Android package managers.Rescue bag management information is based on the machines such as the safety that safe GUI is designed for the enhancing of security System realization, support is provided for GUI provides different display modes for different application programs.
The framework for extending package manager is as shown in Figure 3:It mainly includes front end bag erector and safe class manager two Part.Front end bag erector is located in application virtual machine, is responsible for the installation and startup of application program;Safe class manager is located at In GUI domains (i.e. system virtual machine), the setting of the safe class for being responsible for being applied in each application domain, modification and inquire about. Front end bag erector is communicated with safe class manager by shared drive.
The flow that extension package manager installs application is as shown in Figure 4:1) peace of extension package manager parsing Android applications File is filled to obtain package informatin (PackageInfo) and parsing information (ResolveInfo) of application;2) safety label module For parsing information (ResolveInfo) increases security level information (SecureLevel) correlation values, safe solution is expanded to Analysis information (SecureResolveInfo), Subsequent secure mark module reads security solution information, is shown in system user interface GUI.Extending security level information (SecureLevel) structure for adding includes two parts:Represent safe class data value SLevel and sensing safe class mark the identifier sSign of image resource.Wherein sLevel is by user according to application Trusting degree is specified, and sSign provides unified display mode by system according to different level of securitys.3) front end bag erector will Using be installed to correspondence level of security virtual machine in.Front end bag erector in specified application virtual machine is by shared interior Deposit and communicated with system virtual machine, after the installation instruction of reception system virtual machine, the peace of application program is completed in application virtual machine Dress and registration.Install and installed with bag erector in a common android system with the process of registration application and registration application Process it is identical.
The realization of expanding packet manager administration application safe class is as shown in Figure 5.After application program is installed, can be any Stage changes the safe class of application program.User is carried out by the graphical interfaces based on expanding packet management system to safe class Modification.After modification, extension package manager migration application is moved in the virtual machine of correspondence level of security, and system uses new safety Grade is come the safety instruction before the application startup for supporting safe GUI and when running.
The extension package manager migration application is what the management domain Dom0 based on Xen monitor of virtual machine was realized.Such as Fig. 6 Shown system virtual machine is that different application domains establishes mutually isolated file system, and each application domain can only be in corresponding text Operated in part system.Dom0 possesses the authority for reading and writing all application domain file system as management domain, the migration of application by The extension package manager for running on Dom0 is realized using file system.
Flow using migration is as follows:1) the safe class manager of extension package manager is received and sent out by secure display controller The application level of security change instruction for going out;2) shared drive the answering to application place that safe class manager is provided by Xen Instruction is sent with the front end bag erector in virtual machine;3) bag erector in front end obtains application correspondence in correspondence application virtual machine Document location and delete the mount message of the application;4) extension package manager in intended application virtual machine to migrating application program File, and the application program is registered in intended application virtual machine by front end bag erector.
(3) the safety display realized based on Android display systems;
The application resource of end-user interface is displayed in PC ends and is mainly display system based on desktop, in intelligent terminal Equipment is then mainly based on application launcher.The secure display controller of safe GUI is the main part of whole safe GUI.It is also The security information for being responsible for providing a user with a set of safe graphical interfaces pointing out user to apply.
Position of the secure display controller in safe GUI is as shown in Figure 7.Secure display controller bottom is depended on The display subsystem of safety label module and Android in GUI domains is realized.Safety label module is provided for secure display controller The support of safe class associative operation, and the display subsystem of Android is responsible for entering from the application in different virtual machine The drafting at row interface.
The display function of bottom is provided by the display subsystem (Surface subsystems) of Android in android system. Safe GUI subsystem configurations after the extension are as shown in Figure 8.Safe GUI display subsystems after extension run on should With in virtual machine and two, GUI domains virtual machine.The drawing of all UI components in Activity, will be real on one piece of caching It is existing, its operation is realized based on Surface types.This block caching is operated by the variable of a Surface type.One Secondary typical drafting interface flow is as shown in Figure 8:
The display data of Android Application Program Interface components is passed to Surface sessions by 1.Window.
2.Surface sessions are communicated with the Binder front ends in application virtual machine, the display number that will be transmitted Forwarded according to by Binder.
3.Binder front-end drivens are passed in GUI domains display data using the shared drive mechanism that Xen is provided Binder rear ends drive.
4.Binder rear ends drive and for display data to pass to SurfaceFlinger, SurfaceFlinger by each The data transmitted in Surface are mixed, then are transferred in FrameBuffer and are shown, are completed interface and are drawn.
The secure display controller includes safety starter and safety display service two parts in itself.Starter be user with The major part of system interaction, its basic function is to list the application of installation, and when user performs start-up operation, opening should Use program.The current existing starters of Android have had perfect basic function.Safety starter starts premise in application Show the safe class of application, and provide a user with the entrance that application safe class is set, this is accomplished by original with reference to Android On the basis of starter is realized, increase the support to safe class.When the safe display service of system is mainly used in using operation Security information prompting because indication range during using operation is taken over by the Activity components applied, therefore realize opening One system service shows the security information of application.
1) safety starter
Android system starter is the main part with user mutual in Android graphical interface systems, and it is main With two basic functions:List mounted application program and start application program.The display portion of starter is mainly born The icon and title that application has been installed with grid layout displaying are blamed, these information are provided by the package manager in Android.Together When, in the application program in clicking on interface, starter starts application program by the Intent mechanism of Android, by screen Show and give the corresponding component treatment of application program.Android primary starter have comparatively perfect displaying and Start the basic function of application, but it is not for the related mechanism of the safety instruction applied, and is also display safety letter Breath provides the support of display control.
The safety starter increases safety instruction work(on the basis of basic displaying and startup application program is completed Energy.Meanwhile, used as the part that secure display controller system top is contacted with user, safety starter has also been provided the user and set Put using the function of level of security.The purpose for providing level of security setting function is for user dynamically changes in use Level of security provides facility.In user in actual use, its understanding to application security changes over time. Therefore, compared to permissive mechanism, the level of security that can dynamically change more meets the process of cognition of user.Level of security sets work( The system bag management service that energy bottom is based on extension is realized, is carried to setting SecureResolveInfo in safety label module The graphical interfaces interface of confession.
One enforceable safety starter graphical interfaces is as shown in Figure 9.The realization with reference to the existing starters of Android Display and interactive mode, based on safety label module provide safety instruction.Safety starter takes full advantage of original in display There is the display space of starter, the background colour for changing application name distinguishes the application for possessing different safety class.Safe level Not She Zhi interface include application selection interface and application level of security set interface two parts.Using selection interface and starter Displaying function is similar to, and mainly provides the user the list of application program in system;Using the setting showing interface of level of security Available high, normal, basic three level of securitys, correspond to the non-security of virtual machine layer respectively, and Generally Recognized as safe and three applications of safety are virtual Machine.
2) interior safety instruction is applied
Safety instruction is placed in current existing system UI, it is impossible to reach in the whole life cycle after application starts The purpose of user is pointed out, therefore also needs to adjust the compatibility of safe GUI.Therefore, the system design is a kind of new Display mode, invention devises a set of interior safety instruction of the application based on system service.
The interior safety instruction framework of application based on system service is as shown in Figure 10.The realization of security service depends on safety to open The support of dynamic device, safety label module and window manager.Prompting to be particularly shown flow as follows:1) user starts application journey During sequence, safety starter sends the essential informations such as the title of current application program to the security service of bottom;2) security service is obtained After getting the essential information of application program, to the level of security of the safety label module polls application program;3) by level of security The label information of information passes to window manager, and content to a new figure layer is drawn by window management.New figure layer is located at On original display interface, to ensure that it will not be capped and distorts.
The interior safety instruction of the application based on system service is as shown in figure 11.Be drawn on for safety instruction by security service Unite between title bar and Application Program Interface component, and employ the color consistent with safety starter and answered to identify currently to run Safe class.

Claims (7)

1. safe GUI generation methods of a kind of intelligent terminal based on virtual isolation technology, its step is:
1) system is divided into monitor of virtual machine the virtual machine of multiple isolation, including a system virtual machine and different level of securitys Some application virtual machines;The system virtual machine is that each application virtual machine sets up mutually isolated file system;Institute State and be provided with safety label module in system virtual machine;
2) package manager is divided into the front end bag erector that runs in the application virtual machine and positioned at the system virtual machine In safe class manager;Front end bag erector is communicated with safe class manager by shared drive;
3) when an application program is installed, the parsing information of the application program is sent to the peace by the safe class manager All mark module;
4) the safety label module is that the parsing information increases security level information, is expanded to security solution information:Table Show the sLevel of safe class data value and point to the identifier sSign that safe class marks image resource;
5) installation instruction is sent to correspondence level of security application virtual machine by the safe class manager according to the sLevel values In front end bag erector, the application program is installed;
6) system virtual machine according to identifier sSign on the graphic user interface GUI of the system virtual machine to this Application program carries out interface drafting.
2. the method for claim 1 a, it is characterised in that secure display controller is set in the system virtual machine, is used for Receive the modification information of application security grade;The system virtual machine is according to amended safe class again to the application Program carries out interface drafting, and virtual to the application of correspondence level of security from current application virtual machine (vm) migration in the application program Machine.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that when an application program a is moved to separately from an application virtual machine A During one application virtual machine B, its moving method is:
31) the safe class manager sends migration by shared drive to the front end bag erector in application virtual machine A Instruction;
32) the front end bag erector obtains the document location of application program a in application virtual machine A and deletes the application program The mount message of a;
33) safe class manager is to the file that application program a is migrated in application virtual machine B, and by front end bag erector Application program a is registered in application virtual machine B.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the secure display controller includes that safety starter and safety are aobvious Show service two parts;The safety starter is used to list mounted application program, and performs start-up operation premise in user Show the safe class of application program, and provide a user with the entrance that application safe class is set;The safety display service is used Security information prompting when application program is run, shows the security information of application program.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the method that the safety display service carries out security information prompting For:
51) during user launches application, the safety starter sends the name of current application program to the security service of bottom Claim;
52) security service according to safe level from the title of the application program to the safety label module polls application program Not;
53) security level information that the security service will be received is to window manager, by window manager by the level of security Information is plotted to a new figure layer;The new figure layer is located on original display interface.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that will bonding drive Binder points it is virtual to run on the application Binder front-end drivens in machine and the Binder rear ends run in the system virtual machine drive;The Binder front ends Drive and be responsible for and interapplication communications, and data are passed into the Binder rear ends by the monitor of virtual machine and drive.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the system virtual machine carries out interface drafting to the application program Method be:
71) window manager in the application virtual machine will draw the application program content to be shown and be sent to application void The Binder front-end drivens on plan machine;
72) shared drive that the display data that the Binder front-end drivens will be transmitted is provided by the monitor of virtual machine Mechanism is passed to and driven positioned at the Binder rear ends of system virtual machine;
73) the Binder rear ends drive and for the display data to pass to the system virtual machine completion interface drafting.
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