CN104132648B - Level instrument device with interchangeable modules and numerical characteristic - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of level instrument devices, including elongation fixed frame, and there is the profile generally in X-type, four wall extensions rigidly to intersect along the extension central part of the profile and extend outwardly from the elongation centre of the profile；And level instruction bubble, laser or the digital bottle of reading invest the frame and indicate when the frame is in specific direction.In addition, it may further comprise being attached to outer edge and can removably install sliding panel, and including magnetic triangle shape rail, it can be removed and be attached in 90 degree of trench walls；And including at least one centrally located handle held for hand.The level instrument device of the present invention provides multi-functional, accurate and adaptability measuring device to the user directly against various processing such as levelling, measurement and labels.

Description

Level instrument device with interchangeable modules and numerical characteristic

Technical field

［ 1 ］ the technical program be related to it is a kind of for ensure fabric structure various elements or position relative to each other, Or the system for being just built in ground thereon relative to them or being in correct position relationship relative to related building And method.

Background technology

［ 2 ］ level meter is a kind of position or element-such as ground, wall, ground for being commonly used in ensureing building structure The measuring device being aligned in a desired manner relative to other positions of structure with frame-.On the one hand, level meter can be used to Ensure that certain positions or the element of the other structures such as building such as bridge are mutually orthogonal with gravity direction.It wraps at these positions Include ground, vertical wall and the other load bearing elements of the structure.

［ 3 ］ various means and method-for example pass through eye-observation, the lead realized by the stretching of filament or stressed length Hammer measures or be used to reach desirable result simply by gravitation level measurement-.With time and application, it is Meet the more true basic need horizontally or vertically measured, more molds with Technology design are simple from these It developed in device.In the example of the prior art, exist level meter with flattened side, square and at one end under The example of recessed level meter, level meter recessed on one or two sides.Several patents, such as the U.S. of Hanson are special The U.S. patent No.s D397,946, the U.S. patent No. D238 of sharp number 6,81746, the U.S. patent No.s 6,918,187, Schaefer, The 153 and U.S. patent No.s 582,517 are provided to obtain the random angle between true horizontal, true vertical and the two The example of the more accurate and reliable result of degree and the optional level meter design and method after improving.

［ 4 ］ with the US patent No.s 6 of Schaefer, difference is invented shown in 918,187, the present invention provides about as this Invent a variety of interchangeable laser of a part, several embodiments of number and other types of module.Reflection the present invention with The example distinguished between level meter in the prior art is apparent.These differences include：X-type frame, or deformation X-type frame Frame, especially its also there is a variety of interchangeable modules, sliding panel, guide rail and pedestal, and include on two or more sides Recessed channel（Or groove）, the recessed channel（Or groove）Suitable for storing triangle stick（Or guide rail）, the triangle stick（Or it leads Rail）It can be inserted in or be inserted into（Slidably）One or more grooves.

Invention content

［ 1 ］ common-denominator target of reference level instrument of the invention is directly against various places such as levelling, measurement and labels Reason provides multi-functional, accurate and adaptability measuring device to the user.It is another object of the present invention to be complicated and expensive side Method and device provide practical substitute, and provide the device suitable for various functions and a variety of surfaces, while the device quilt It is configured to handheld apparatus.At a significant aspect, the wider array of horizontal application embodiment of level meter range of the present invention meet and Above-mentioned target is surmounted, especially with regard to overall structure and the target of all about horizontal measurement.

［ 2 ］ of the invention to be suitable for reference to groove-shaped level meter and be arranged to and one or more interchangeable module It is used in conjunction with, wherein each module provides one or more kinds of additional functions, and it is suitable directly against the one or more of module There is distribution structure fixed and independently operable interchangeable mechanism, the mechanism to be removably mounted on the frame of the present invention On profile either within frame profiles with allow filling liquid bubble bottle or laser emitter technologies simultaneously and be applied independently in 90 degree of measurements for turning relevant two angles.The advantages of this level meter is that user is allow to select to use on fixedly locked position The bottle installed either extends one or more bottles installed or Laser emission light beam to measure from X, Y-axis easily Starting point rotates desirable angle in short distance or long range（0 degree to 180 degree）Straight line without from pipeline, wall Or surface takes the device.Circle " buphthalmos type " bottle of embedded installation is vertically arranged within the scope of 90 degree of recess portion, to set In on any flat surfaces be used for 360 degree rotation horizontal measurement.In addition, from different in the prior art, can be used at any angle Digital increments measure and return to the rotatable bottle mechanism of " 0 " position and can relatively be installed at the tandem in vee-cut, and It is attached in round " buphthalmos type " bottle mounting bracket and passes through the frame.

［ 3 ］ supplementary features of reference level instrument are 90 degree（V）The contact area of shape groove is embedded in the magnet of installation, the magnetic Iron can be removed, and support slidably and insertedly one section of magnetic triangle shape item（Rail）, and by magnetic or sealed Mechanism kept in place, so as on a variety of objects be used as optional level meter be arranged surface region, these objects for example but It is not limited to concordant slabstone pavement, timber, table top；Magnet on these reference by location level meters will enable it to not have to hand steered And it places on a flat surface.Moreover, the reference level instrument is equipped with：Opposite reader, along the length of device Direction extends and is used for linear measurement；It falls and absorbs end cap, including such as abrasionproof undermines shock absorption rubber material, makes this hair Bright be protected and from circuit connection or structure on damage.

Description of the drawings

［ 1 ］ with reference to attached drawing appended below, and from following during specific description of embodiments of the present invention, art technology Personnel can be clearly understood from the various combinations of the embodiment of the reference level instrument of the present invention with deformation.About attached drawing：

［ 2 ］ Fig. 1 is the front horizontal view of the preferred embodiment of the reference level instrument 100 of the present invention, including：In addition to other Outside component, removable magnetic item（Rail）, one or more interchangeable installation elements and module such as horizontal bottle and rotatable swash Beam emissions technology, the through-hole for holding, installing and operate, and for one of a variety of increment measurements and comparison system or Multiple rotatable bottles.

［ 3 ］ Fig. 2 is the length direction horizontal side view of the preferred embodiment of the reference level instrument 100 of the present invention, is shown Suitable for storing the shell of level meter equipment, such as one or more " buphthalmos types "（Bulls-eye）Bottle or electronic building brick and mould Block.

［ 4 ］ Fig. 3 is the view similar with Fig. 2, and is shown in fluting or incorporating section on X-type frame Interchangeable laser module component 307.

［ 5 ］ Fig. 4 is the left side rear top side view of embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3.

［ 6 ］ Fig. 5 is the right side rear top side view of embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4.

［ 7 ］ Fig. 6 is the front of the pedestal 119 of the laser module of the present invention（And feature）Side view, have be suitable for and by It is set as the revolving door 307 rotated around bolt-revolving 501.

［ 8 ］ Fig. 7 is the feature top rear perspective of embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, the mode of laser with the plate under shown opening state Block and laser emitter 701 and centrally located digital reading meter 740 and cylinder bubble bottle and its base support.

［ 9 ］ Fig. 8 is the frontal outline anterior view of one embodiment, has bubble bottle module, and show setting The deformation that the plate of the bubble bottle is unfolded under multiple possible angles.

［ 10 ］ Fig. 9 is the deformation of Fig. 1 views, wherein rail 127 is slidably located in groove 705 as shown in the figure, and Sliding panel 101 keeps groove 516 to be combined with X-type frame 107 as illustrated by left and right side sliding panel.

［ 11 ］ Figure 10 be the present invention level meter 100 side view, show storage fluting/socket 333, be suitable for and It is arranged for the fixed one or more modules stored and removably keep the present invention.Multiple modules can be adapted to and It is arranged to be removably installed in fluting/socket 333.In shown one embodiment, fluting/socket 333 includes setting Rectangular aperture in the X-type frame 107 of a preferred embodiment of the invention.However, fluting/socket 333 can be X-type frame Any shape, structure in 107 or configuration, as long as it is suitable for and is set as storing and being removably installed the present invention's One or more modules.On the other hand, more than one fluting/socket 333 desirably or can need to be arranged on X-type In frame 107.

［ 12 ］ Figure 11 is provided in the stereopsis of one embodiment of fluting/socket 333 in 107 part of X-type frame Figure, the wherein part of X-type frame have the scale being suitable for and be arranged for various measurements or scale function.Show drafting （Or etching）Standard（Inch）And metric system number and scale 340.

［ 13 ］ Figure 12 be the present invention 100 preferred embodiment of level meter elevated bottom perspective view, show draftings (or lose Carve) number and inch graduations 340 and metric system（Centimetre）The specific crucial deformation of scale 342.

［ 14 ］ Figure 13 is the tendency side view at a position of the hollow X-type frame parts of the present invention.

［ 15 ］ Figure 14 is a flat exemplary front tendency view of X-type hollow frame of the frame parts of the present invention.

［ 16 ］ Figure 15 shows digital circuit virtual bubble bottle, for the part as the present invention.As the present invention Certain preferred embodiments additional advantage, can the present invention X-type lower portion one or more digital LED be provided （Or it is other）Display screen, or be attached on the X-type frame of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

［ 1 ］ by following specific verbal description, and especially by refer to the attached drawing 1-15 and appended member is referred to Part list, multiple embodiments will illustrate made of the combination and deformation of element of the invention.Those skilled in the art can To understand, by component, module and the element and other to obtain within scope and spirit of the present invention that combine the present invention Various embodiments, various combinations of the invention and deformation are disclosed.

［ 2 ］ on this basis, Fig. 1 is that the whole of the preferred embodiment of the groove-shaped reference level instrument 100 of the present invention decomposes Oblique side view, it illustrates the specific crucial deformations of multiple element of the present invention, position and component.Referring to Fig. 1, sliding panel 101 Level instrument device is suitable for and is arranged to be removably installed in the bottom or top of the X-type frame of the present invention.Shown Preferred embodiment in, sliding panel 101 has groove 516, and the groove 516 is configured to closely and slideably be attached to A left side-of the bottom surface 720A and 720B of X-type frame 107 are preceding and the right side-leading edge, X-type frame 107 include bottom V-groove 709.V Type groove 709 is made of planar wall intersected with each other, and planar wall is intersected with 90 degree in certain preferred embodiments.

［ 3 ］ sliding panel 101 has front edge 103 and back edge 105.A left side-for groove 516 and X-type frame 107 is preceding Edge and the right side-leading edge are it is therefore preferred to match each other, in the application for wishing the movement of 107 opposite plate 101 of frame, slide Movable plate 101 can slide relative to each other in use with frame 107.As the related with both parts another excellent of the present invention Point be, sliding panel 101 may be constructed such that its can increase combination after X-type frame 107 and sliding panel 101 bottom and contact zone The width or length in domain, while making the length of the invention for having can be changed in use.The use includes：For example, for lapicide, Concrete pavement, brick, clinker brick and building frame element.Preferably, the bottom 130 of sliding panel 101 be located at by X-type frame In the plane of plane parallel defined by 107 left side-leading edge and the right side-leading edge.By a left side-leading edge and the right side- Plane defined by leading edge is a precise plane, and the plane is by arbitrary 3 points in point FLP, FLR, RRP and RLP, And by arbitrary 3 points on a left side-leading edge and the right side-leading edge（2 points in 3 points wherein described are on same lateral edges） It is limited.

［ 4 ］ X-type frame 107 can be by any suitable material well-known to those skilled in the art in survey tool field Either combination of materials makes such as aluminium, plastics, combined material or carbon fiber.X-type frame 107 has a variety of key features and side Face, these features and aspect make it suitable for multiple use.In a significant aspect, the X-type frame 107 of level meter 100 With one or more high intensity magnet 109（For example, neodium magnet）Although any be suitable for and be set as that the present invention can be achieved The installation method of purpose all in the spirit and scope of the present invention within, in certain preferred embodiments, the high intensity magnet It is installed to being embedded on one or more surfaces of X-type frame 107.

［ 5 ］ preferably make magnet 109 be located at allow them to magnetically and removably attach level meter 100 or It is installed to the metallicity frame element of such as building and other structures, the position on circular pipe and conduit and pipe-line system On.Magnet 109 can also be located at the magnet for making them with other devices either insertion piece of susceptible magnetism or position phase interaction With.As an example, as shown here, so that magnet 109 is located at can be with other magnet for being arranged in triangle rail 127 （Magnet 409）On the position being bonded to each other.

［ 6 ］ also there is through-hole 115 in frame 107.Through-hole 115 is suitable for and is provided so that they can be used as taking Band, the handle for keeping or holding level meter 100, or various types of modules for that can be combined with frame 101, Attachment or device（Any other component of the module or level meter 100 that are referred to such as the application other parts or position）'s Installation or carrying.Other preferred embodiments of X-type frame 107 also there is shock absorption end cap 415, the end cap to be protected to can also be Insulation or heat-barrier material.

［ 7 ］ center bottle keeps holder 117A, 117B, 117C and 117D to be suitable for and is arranged with respect to the support of frame 107 Center bottle 207 either supports the other elements or module of the present invention.According to the needs of specific embodiment, holder 117A, 117B, 117C and 117D can be formed in inside holder 107, or are affixed on holder 107.Holder 117F and 117R are also It may be adapted to and be arranged to keep digital bottle, for example, being suitable for and being arranged to the measurement that record has been obtained or has observed The digital horizontal instrument bottle of value.

［ 8 ］ in certain preferred embodiments, the present invention may include at least one adjustable and detachable installation Triangle rail 127, this rail are preferably configured and are arranged so that level meter 100 can be adapted to answer together with rail 127 It is used in, for example, marble countertop, polishing metal, glass and fine carpenter and thin wood etc. be bright and clean, on smooth or fine surface, The contact without scratch is most important in these applications.Rail 127 is suitable for and is arranged to it slideably be located in X In the top vee-cut 705 of type frame 107.Preferably, rail 107 and top vee-cut 705 are complementary in shape, so as to two Person can slide relative to each other.Therefore, when one embodiment of level meter 100 has 90 degree of top vee-cut, rail 127 is complementary with the match surface 705A and 705B phase that is intersected with 90 degree, mutual with certain embodiments of the invention to provide The angle and shape that complement part matches.

［ 9 ］ within scope and spirit disclosed in this invention, the embodiment with a variety of possible level meters 100. In certain preferred embodiments, there is rail 127 one or more to be set and be positioned at 127 wall portion surface of a rail or close The high intensity magnet 409 on wall portion surface, can be according to wishing with the relative position of the surface 603-F and 603-B of note rail 127 The situation of prestige is arranged.For example, described in being provided at the scale position along or by near surface 603-B and 603-F Magnet 409 so that they are attached to each other so that the position of level meter 100 and rail 127 coincides, but only to a certain extent It overlaps.Rail 127 can also be complementary with 709 phase of bottom groove of X-type frame 107.

［ 10 ］ the inner surface 705-A and 705-B of rail 127 and 90 degree of top vee-cuts 705 can also all have one Or multiple measurements or reticle, number and related scale.Triangle rail 127 has front surface 214 and rear surface 217.Item Such as plastics, metal or combined material suitable material machinery may be used in rail 127 or molding is formed.Preferably, for making X One or more materials of type frame 107 provide enough rigidity, convenient for being reliably achieved the multiple functions of the present apparatus.Rail 127 can also be generated with intrinsic magnetic material, such as ferrous material, so that it can be attached to X-type frame by magnet 109 On 107 trench wall 705-R and 705-L, and it is no longer needed for magnet 409 in these embodiments.

［ 11 ］ the X-type frame 107 of the level meter 100 also cylinder filling liquid bubble bottle with one or more 45 degree of angles 205.Fig. 1 shows a bottle 205, shown in bubble bottle 205 be rotatably mounted by bottle supporter 203 In base ring 211.Preferably, bubble bottle 205 and/or base ring 211 have angle（Degree）Or other scale scales.

［ 12 ］ front installation, can be preferably mounted in 90 by the bottle supporter 203 of 45 degree of cylindrical bottle body circle rotation In the front Y shape beam portion of degree point, which connects the top vee-cut 705 and bottom vee-cut 709 of X-type frame, the bottle Body supporter 203 has incremental angle and other scale scales.

［ 13 ］ referring also to Fig. 1, bubble bottle module 119 be suitable for being detachably mounted in storage fluting or except.Bubble There is bottle module 119 filling liquid bubble bottle 129, the rotatable bubble bottle in left side to keep mouth 129-L and the rotatable bubble in right side Bottle keeps mouth 129-R and filling liquid bubble bottle 205 and the adjustable bottle pedestal of digital calibration 203.Bubble bottle module 119 have for 119 rigid attachment of module in the rotating basis locking bolt 301 of X-type frame 107, also to have and pass through screw hole The rotating basis lock nut 304 that bolt 301 is held in place.

［ 14 ］ referring to Fig. 1, left side rotating laser mechanism 307L and right side rotating laser mechanism 307R, substantially that are a little In mirror symmetry, and in the shown embodiment, it is suitable for and is arranged to detachable and can be interchangeably mounted at storage fluting 333 It is interior（It shows in other attached drawings）, and can be removed from accommodating groove 333, the storage fluting 333 is arranged in frame 107. One or more storage fluting 333 can be provided on multiple positions of X-type frame 107.Although implementation shown in FIG. 1 exemplifies Mechanism 307L and 307R in storage fluting 333 is close to the front end of X-type frame 107, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that machine Structure 307 can also be positioned along any position of X-type frame 107.

［ 15 ］ referring to Fig. 1, interchangeable laser light mechanism pedestal 314 has is fixedly mounted with liquid bubble bottle in 90 degree opposite to each other Body 316L and 316R are suitable for and are set as offer level and non-horizontal instruction and angular readings.Pedestal 314 also has a left side Side radiating laser beams hole 401A and right-most laser beam launch hole 401B, and be suitable for and be provided for keeping rotatable rotation The metallic pin 501 of the shaft of plate 307.Pedestal 314 also has left side laser emission port 401A and right side laser emission port 401B, with And the bolt 301 suitable for laser light mechanism pedestal 314 to be supported in X-type frame.501 (a) and 501 (b) is adapted for and work is set For the rotatable bolt of the rotary shaft for supporting revolving door 307.Rear side mounting ring or " buphthalmos type "（Bull’s eye）Liquid Bubble bottle maintaining part and bottle 506 are mounted within the device geometrical boundary of opposite Y shape beam portion point of frame with being embedded into, with Just it is used to execute 360 degree of horizontal measurement on desktop, deck, ground.

［ 16 ］ Fig. 2 is the oblique side view of entirety of the preferred embodiment of groove-shaped level meter 100 shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention Figure shows the specific crucial deformation of multiple element, position and component of the present invention, such as basal sliding plate 101 and triangle item Rail 127 is installed to the mode of X-type frame 107.Fig. 3 is the oblique side view of entirety similar with Fig. 2, but in more inclined Angle and show laser emitting module.Fig. 4 is the entirety at the rear of the preferred embodiment of level meter similar with Fig. 1 100 Oblique side view.

［ 17 ］ Fig. 5 be the rear of the preferred embodiment of level meter similar with Fig. 4 100 the right side after top side view, in addition to Opposite side（Right side）Outside, Fig. 1 is also additionally illustrated, elements or features shown in 2,3 and 4.Fig. 6 is laser module of the present invention The front of pedestal 119（And feature）Side view has the revolving door 307 for being suitable for and being disposed about the rotation of bolt-revolving 501.Also show Bubble bottle 119 is gone out, has preferably been made of plastics, groove within the framework of the invention can be installed upwards and embeddedly In 333,2 either more fixed, mobilizable or that hangs has rotation axis or rotation for keeping for the frame The revolving door of plate.

［ 18 ］ Fig. 7 is the feature top rear perspective of embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, the mode of laser with the plate under shown opening state Block and laser emitter 701 and centrally located digital reading meter 740 and cylinder bubble bottle and its pedestal.Fig. 8 is The frontal outline anterior view of one embodiment has bubble bottle module, and shows the plate that the bubble bottle is arranged The deformation being unfolded under multiple possible angles.Fig. 9 is the deformation of Fig. 1 views, wherein sliding is located in rail 127 as shown in the figure In groove 705, and sliding panel 101 keeps groove 516 and 107 phase of X-type frame as illustrated by left and right side sliding panel In conjunction with.

［ 19 ］ Figure 10 be the present invention level meter 100 side view, show storage fluting/socket 333, be suitable for and It is arranged for the fixed one or more modules stored and removably keep the present invention.Multiple modules can be adapted to and It is arranged to be removably installed in fluting/socket 333.In shown one embodiment, fluting/socket includes setting at this Invent the rectangular aperture in the X-type frame 107 of a preferred embodiment.However, fluting/socket 333 can be X-type frame 107 Interior any shape, structure or setting, as long as it is suitable for and is set as storing and being removably installed the one of the present invention A or more multimode.On the other hand, more than one fluting/socket 333 desirably or can need to be arranged on X-type frame In frame 107.

［ 20 ］ be used as the present invention component module include it is any be suitable for and be arranged for realize the present invention The module of any measurement or function.The example of these modules includes：Laser module, including be suitable for and be arranged for definition or Person's measurement angle, the angle of the crossing, relative gravity horizontally or vertically, distance or measure and detected value the module arbitrarily combined；With And it is suitable for and is set as by emitting light beam with parallel, vertical with the arbitrary edge of frame of the present invention, angle or plane Directly either extend one or more physical edges, lines or the module on surface of frame in the direction of any desired angle. The module of other components either attachmentes for being suitable as the present invention includes GPS module including fixed or can with one or more The module of ray, platform or the means of tune and digital media or component communication.

［ 21 ］ bubble bottle module is also adapted as the component or attachment of the present invention, including has one or more fixations Or adjustable bubble is manual（Fluid）Or the module of number.Further, digital bottle is operably connected other modules It is at least one, such as one or more laser modules, and digital bottle is operably connected at least one GPS module, or At least one stored digital or computing device.

［ 22 ］ groove-shaped opening of the invention can also have one or more computer access points, such as USB, mini-USB Or other access means or access point.The groove-shaped opening of the present invention can be similarly included it is one or more for storing or The digital device for the measured value that recording device is done, such as Digital Access point or record point, including digital card slot and any class The recording medium of type.

［ 23 ］ number/computer access point may be adapted to and be arranged to allow the reference level instrument and other devices it Between digital communication, such as real-time Communication for Power and storage device or convenient for transmit by the present invention level meter generate data（As surveyed Amount reading）Device, and pass through other digital devices --- such as referred to by CAD/CAM programs-generation on other digital devices The device of order.Many embodiments of the present invention further include virtual bubble bottle, and allow in real time to lead to other computer installations The virtual real-time Communication for Power ability of letter.

［ 24 ］ Figure 11 is provided in the three-dimensional view of one embodiment of slot/socket 333 in 107 part of X-type frame, Wherein the part of X-type frame has the scale being suitable for and be arranged for various measurements or scale function.Show drafting（Or erosion It carves）Standard（Inch）And metric system number and scale 340.Figure 12 is that the bottom of 100 preferred embodiment of level meter of the present invention is vertical Stereogram shows drafting (or etching) number and inch graduations 340 and metric system（Centimetre）The specific crucial deformation of scale 342.

［ 25 ］ another aspect of the present invention can be come with the one or more of the frame element with hollow embodiment Rigid X-type frame assembly in the various deformation of level meter as the present invention such as will be preferred to allow various manufacture crafts Material is compressed to the frame of the present invention.Although X-type frame can be made with any suitable material or material compositions, Aluminium, plastics and fibrous glass are particularly preferred.The example of the embodiment of the present invention includes hollow X-type frame shown in Figure 13.

It ［ 26 ］, can be in 801 inside of hollow frame main body and in the entire length of the hollow frame main body 801 referring to Figure 13 Hollow cavity is formed on degree and profile be either open 803 or form the hollow cavity in any part of main body 801 or open Mouthful.Therefore, because the shape of frame is about X-shaped, in many variations, the opening in frame or it is hollow can also It is X-shaped or any is suitble to the other shapes being placed within the edge of frame.The advantages of hollow X-type frame of the present invention It also resides in described hollow or opening and provides the entrance of device center and other inner portions so as to fixed one or more members Part, such as digital readout, laser module, horizontal bottle or component and any other construction and application to facilitating the present invention Useful element or component.

［ 27 ］ Figure 14 is the positive oblique view of the flat X-type hollow frame 801 of the present invention.Shown hollow base 808 and frame Other hollow parts of frame 801 are mutually adjoined.Figure 14 also shows top vee-cut and side groove.Including in inner hollow The additional embodiment of empty frame representation frame of the present invention, and contribute to a variety of surface shapes and application quickly measure can Select surface structure.

［ 28 ］ Figure 15 shows virtual bubble bottle 901.The additional advantage of certain preferred embodiments as the present invention, One or more digital LED display screen can be provided or be attached to the X-type frame of the present invention.The digital screen is suitable for And it is arranged to accurately show reading, such as " the buphthalmos type in conventional levels instrument（Bull’s eye）" bottle reading. Virtual bubble bottle 901 may include, for example, one or more inner horizontal sensors and interlock circuit, are suitable for and are set It is set to and a plurality of types of readings is provided, such as horizontally or vertically and other angles.There are one one or more bottles 901 can have Or multiple positive or back panels, such as front panel and rear panel 903, it can also be configured to be adapted to be mounted to the X of the present invention Type frame for example, installing to centre 207 (a) shown in Fig. 1-5 and 207 (b), and is installed to rear portion 233.

［ 29 ］ in the specific descriptions before described device is given by using flow chart, block diagram, figure or citing Or the various embodiments of process.One or more functions or behaviour are contained in above-mentioned flow chart, block diagram, figure or citing In the case of work, skilled artisans appreciate that these functions in above-mentioned flow chart, block diagram, figure or citing or behaviour It is exemplary, gets up to cover the wider range that a combination thereof is included alone or in combination.

［ 30 ］ it will be appreciated by the appropriately skilled person that part described herein（Such as step）, device and object and related Discussion be to keep concept apparent and the example made, and various structures deformation is also at the energy of those skilled in the art Within the scope of power.Therefore, specific example presented herein and corresponding discussion are intended to indicate that more generally general representated by it It reads.Its concept is represented in short, being intended to used herein of any specific example, and these specific parts（Such as step）, device The content for not including with object is not limited to other than protection domain.

［ 31 ］ theme described herein indicates to be contained in other different pieces or be connected with other different pieces sometimes Different piece.It should be understood that these described features are merely exemplary, and in fact many other attached drawings It can also be implemented to reach identical function.Conceptually, any part made to reach identical function is set It sets and belongs to effective related or connection, to reach desired function.Therefore, any two mentioned herein merges It can be considered as being " associated with " each other to reach the component of a specific function together, to reach desired function, regardless of Its system or intermediate member.Similar, associated component can be considered as " operationally connecting any two in the above described manner Connect ", or " operably associated " reach desired function to other side, and any two can be related in the above described manner The component of connection can be considered as " can be operably connected " to other side to reach desired function.It can be operably connected Specific example include but not limited to：Physically matching either physically interactive component or can wirelessly interact or wireless interaction Property component, either in logic interaction or in logic can interactive component.

［ 32 ］ on ordinary meaning, skilled artisans appreciate that various aspects as described herein can individually or Person combines to be realized by hardware, software, firmware or its arbitrary combination under broad range, therefore can be considered as by more " electronic circuit " of type forms.Therefore, " electronic circuit " used herein includes, but are not limited to have at least one point The electronic circuit of vertical circuit, the electronic circuit at least one integrated circuit, the electricity at least one application-specific integrated circuit Sub-line road forms the electronic circuit of the general purpose computing device constructed by computer program（For example, by least partly realizing here The process of description either device computer program constitute all-purpose computer or by least partly realizing mistake described herein The microprocessor that the computer program of journey or device is constituted）, form the electronic circuit of memory devices（Such as, arbitrary access is deposited Reservoir form）, or form the electronic circuit of communication device（Such as, modem, communication switch or optoelectronic device）.Ability Field technique personnel be appreciated that theme as described herein can with analog or digital circuit or a combination thereof realized.

［ 33 ］ it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the prior art, device is described in a manner of adopted here Or process, and it by described device or process integration is common for image processing system to use engineering means later. That is, device as described herein or at least part of processing can be integrated into image processing system by limited trials. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that typical image processing system generally includes one or more system unit shells, video is aobvious The processors such as the memories such as showing device, volatility and non-volatility memorizer, microprocessor or digital signal processor, operation The computational entities such as system, driving and application program, one or more interactive devices, such as touch panel or touch screen, including it is anti- It presents ring and controls the control system of motor（Such as it is used to sense the feedback of lens location or speed, it is mobile or inclined for controlling motor Panning is to obtain the feedback of proper focus）.Typical image processing system may be used any commercially available appropriate Component is realized, such as the component that can usually be found in digital still system or digital motion systems.

［ 34 ］ it will be understood by those skilled in the art that part as described herein（Such as step）, device and object and related Within the scope of discussion is the example enumerated for clear concept, and the deformation in various structures is all in the prior art. Therefore, specific example set forth herein and relevant discussion are intended to representative more generally concept.In short, used herein of any The application of specific example, which is intended to, represents its concept, and these specific parts（Such as step）, within device and object do not include Appearance is not limited to other than protection domain.

［ 35 ］ any about multiple or one term about here, in order to adapt to environment and application, art technology Personnel can be deformed into one from multiple, or be deformed into from one multiple.For clarity, various one/multiple deformation not It is special herein to illustrate.

［ 36 ］ theme described herein sometimes theme described herein indicate to be contained in sometimes other different pieces or with The different piece that other different pieces are connected.It should be understood that these described features are merely exemplary, and thing Many other systems can also be implemented to reach identical function in reality.Conceptually, in order to reach identical function and The setting for any part made belong to effective " being operatively connected " to other objects either " connection " other objects or " being communicated with the holding of other objects " or " being communicated with other objects " or " operationally being communicated with other objects ", to reach Desired function.Therefore, any two mentioned herein merge with reach a specific function component can by regarding To be " associated with " each other, to reach desired function, regardless of its system or intermediate member.It is similar, any two with The associated component of aforesaid way can be considered as " connecting ", or " attachment " reaches desired function to other side, and Any two can be considered as " can be operably connected " to other side to reach by associated component in the above described manner Desired function.

［ 37 ］ although the particular aspects of theme as described herein have been shown and have been described, to art technology Personnel can be changed and be deformed without departing from theme as described herein it is readily apparent that based on embodiment here And its broader aspect, and thus, the attached claims are in order to by the true spirit and model of theme described here Above-mentioned change and distortion within enclosing is included within the scope of it.In turn, it is possible to understand that the present invention is by the appended claims institute It limits.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that generally speaking, in term used herein above, especially the appended claims Term used（Such as, the main body of appended claims）It is intended to as " opening " term（Such as, term " comprising " should be understood " including but not limited to ", term " having " should be understood " at least having ", term "comprising" should be understood " include but unlimited In ", etc.）.For those skilled in the art it is furthermore appreciated that if claim is intended to limit specific number, this purport will be It is clearly illustrated in claim, and shows no this purport if without such statement.In order to make it easy to understand, citing For, claims appended below may use term " at least one "or" one or more is " to show claim The meaning, however, the use of such vocabulary is not necessarily to be construed as the statement table by claim defined by "a" or "an" Only comprising one, content defined by it, i.e., convenient identical claim include in claim defined by these bright words " one or more " either "at least one" and with " one " or "one"（Such as, " one " or "one" should be interpreted "at least one" or " one or more "）；It is identical to understand that the content of claim limited to definite article is also applicable. In addition, even if specific number is clearly defined in claim statement, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that this limit Surely be generally interpreted as at least defined by number（Such as, statement " two main bodys " indicates in the case of no other modifications At least two main bodys, or indicate two or more main bodys）.Moreover, at common statement " A, B and C at least one " Citing in, the usual statement is intended to the meaning that expression those skilled in the art understand the statement（As " there is A, B and C at least The system of one of them " will include but not limited to the system for only having A, only the system with B, the only system with C, including A With the system of both the system of both the system of B both, including A and C, including B and C, or including A, the system of B and C threes, Deng）.In the statement used by " at least one of A, B and C, etc. ", the usual statement is intended to expression those skilled in the art Understand the meaning of the statement（It is with A only as " at least one of system of A, B and C " will include but not limited to System, only the system with B, only has the system of C, includes the system of both system of A and B both, including A and C, including B and C The system of the two, or including A, the system of B and C threes, etc.）.Those skilled in the art be further appreciated that hypothesis no matter In specification, claims and drawing, any word or term represent the meaning of two or plurality of optional, it can be understood as packet Include one of these meanings, the two is any or the possibility of full meaning.For example, statement " A or B " is understood to include " A ", the possibility of " B " or " A and B ".

Claims (30)

1. a kind of level instrument device, which is characterized in that including：

Fixed frame is extended, has the profile generally in X-type, four wall extensions rigid along the centre of the profile Intersect and extends outwardly from the centre of the profile；

Storage fluting, the storage fluting are arranged on the elongation fixed frame；

Interchangeable laser module, the laser module are alternatively inserted into storage fluting, and elongation is inserted into for replacing Multiple interchangeable bubble bottles on fixed frame, the interchangeable laser module include two rotatable laser machines Structure, and opposite is in 90 degree of liquid bubble bottles being fixedly mounted with；

The laser module invests the elongation fixed frame and indicates when the elongation fixed frame is in specific direction.

2. level instrument device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including bladdery number bottle.

3. level instrument device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage fluting is set as one or more, One or more of interchangeable laser modules are inserted into storage fluting.

4. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including being attached to outside the elongation fixed frame Edge and sliding panel can be removably installed, the groove installed sliding panel and be provided with certain length, groove cooperation installation In the bottom of the elongation fixed frame of X-type, and along the length direction setting of elongation fixed frame.

5. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including magnetic triangle shape rail, can be removed and attached It in described 90 degree of trench walls of elongation fixed frame.

6. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at the elongation fixed frame including at least one The handle held for hand in frame center.

7. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including being used to be mounted on the elongation fixed frame Digital marking in side wall and rotatable liquid bubble bottle.

8. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have the channel side in the elongation fixed frame The neodium magnet of embedded installation in wall.

9. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including being mounted on the elongation fixed frame side wall Interior circle " buphthalmos type " liquid bubble bottle.

10. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including digital GPS system.

11. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including being used to project virtual bubble bottle image The LED screen shown with digital level.

12. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elongation fixed frame is carinate elongation Hollow X-type frame.

13. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elongation fixed frame includes carinate elongation Three-pointed hollow star bottom.

14. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have and carved with inch and centimetre number counted Degree, and the digital calibration is shown in the relative direction in the groove of the elongation fixed frame.

15. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wherein described elongation fixed frame is extended at it With at least 8 inches of length on direction.

16. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be parallelly attached to described stretch including 4 Long fixed frame and each other on 90 degree of directions and the interchangeable mechanism that is in a fixed position.

17. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser light mechanism is a rotating laser Bundle device is mounted on the extension pars intramuralis of the elongation fixed frame by hinge.

18. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise the laser light mechanism of axis installation, institute The laser light mechanism for stating axis installation extends the outside of the upper and close elongation wall of one of elongation wall of fixed frame by being hingedly mounted to Edge, the laser light mechanism of axis installation can the pivoting between fixed position and expanded position, the axis under fixed position The laser light mechanism of installation extends between the outer edge of two elongation walls, and the laser machine that the axis is installed under expanded position Structure extends outwardly to form the extension of one elongation wall from an elongation wall.

19. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise the laser machine of two axis installation Structure, the laser light mechanism of the axis installation are mounted on the opposite flank of the elongation fixed frame, the laser light mechanism of each axis installation It is mounted on the outer edge to the upper and close elongation wall of one of the elongation wall of the elongation fixed frame with axis, and can be solid Positioning is set to rotate between expanded position, outer edge of the laser light mechanism of the axis installation in two elongation walls under fixed position Between extended with reciprocal orientation, and the laser light mechanism of axis installation extends out to form institute under expanded position The extension of elongation wall is stated, the laser light mechanism axis is installed on the elongation wall.

20. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise with reciprocal orientation edge The direction parallel with the direction of elongation is fixedly mounted on the first and second laser light mechanisms on the elongation fixed frame.

21. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include additionally with reciprocal orientation simultaneously The third and fourth bubble bottle that opposite cross part is fixedly mounted with an angle of 90 degrees.

22. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser light mechanism has relative to elongation side To 45 degree of direction.

23. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser module can be fixed from the elongation It is removed on frame.

24. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser light mechanism has relative to elongation side To the direction at 45 degree of angles, and further comprise second laser mechanism, the second laser mechanism is with parallel with prolonging direction Direction is fixedly installed to the elongation fixed frame.

25. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser light mechanism has relative to elongation side To the direction at 45 degree of angles, and further comprise second and third laser light mechanism, described second and third laser light mechanism with each other It opposite direction and is fixedly installed on the elongation fixed frame towards the orientation parallel with prolonging direction.

26. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elongation fixed frame side wall define before, The 90 degree of vee-cuts of two settings next in an opposite direction, and further comprise：

It is fixed on inside the front vee-cut and supports the front handlebar outline border of the laser module；And

It is fixed on inside the back vee-cut and supports the rear handle outline border of rear side laser module.

27. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elongation fixed frame side wall define before, The 90 degree of vee-cuts of two settings next in an opposite direction, and further comprise：

It is fixed on inside the front vee-cut and support the front handlebar outline border of the laser module, the laser module to be in On the direction parallel with prolonging direction；

It is fixed on inside the back vee-cut and supports the rear handle outline border of rear side laser module, the rear side laser module It is on opposite direction on the direction parallel with prolonging direction and with the laser module of the front vee-cut.

28. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shock absorption protection end cap is fixed on described stretch The both ends of long fixed frame.

29. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elongation fixed frame side wall define before, The 90 degree of vee-cuts of two settings next in an opposite direction, and further comprise：

It is fixed on inside the front vee-cut and supports the front handlebar outline border of the laser module and at least one magnet；With And

It is fixed on inside the back vee-cut and supports the rear handle outline border of rear side laser module.

30. level instrument device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the 5th and the 6th bubble bottle, the 5th It is separately positioned on the front and back ditch that the side wall of the elongation fixed frame limits in a reverse direction with the 6th bubble bottle In slot, the 5th and the 6th bubble bottle is in the angle of 45 degree of the prolonging direction of the relatively described elongation fixed frame.