Equal distribution angle hydraulic cylinder type motor with mining backwash filter
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining hydraulic field of motors, particularly relate to a kind of equal distribution angle hydraulic cylinder type motor with mining backwash filter, the power being mainly used on the coal-winning machine of colliery face, scratch board conveyor, traction locomotive and crane etc. inputs.
Background technology
Coal industry is the pillar industry of China, and the safety in coal mining is again the most important thing.Often there is gas due to underground coal mine, the main component of gas is alkane, and wherein methane accounts for the overwhelming majority; separately there is a small amount of ethane, propane and butane; in addition general possibly together with hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and aqueous vapor, and the noble gas of trace, such as helium and argon etc..At standard conditions, methane to butane exists with gaseous state, more than pentane is liquid.Such as naked light, i.e. incendivity, there is " gas " blast, directly threaten the life security of miner.In order to reduce and prevent the generation of hair explosion accident, the requirement to underground work safety coefficient have to be high.
Along with new and high technology and the development of modern production, the yield in colliery is also in rising from year to year, coal mine equipment the most just seems even more important for the development in colliery, has become as the key factor of a restriction colliery development, and the efficiency of coal mine equipment directly affects the production efficiency of mine.Therefore the coal mine equipment of development efficient quick safety is a vital task of China's coal-mine industrial construction.
The common equipment in colliery includes coal-winning machine, scratch board conveyor, traction locomotive and overhead trolley etc..Wherein coal-winning machine is to break coal with rotary work mechanism, and it is loaded into the coal-cutting machinery of conveyer or other transporting equipments, the power source of coal-winning machine scratch board conveyor is banded cable galvanic electricity motivation and runs at work surface, and such coal-face exists unsafe factor, and danger coefficient is high.
Current mining underground scraper conveyor, its dynamical system is by driven by motor decelerator, decelerator drives the sprocket shaft group work of equipment, owing to sprocket shaft group needs frequent speed governing frequent start-stop, motor frequent start-stop is big to the impact of electrical network, and the sprocket shaft group of drag conveyor is caused the biggest impact shock by high pulling torque during start and stop, sprocket shaft group is short for service life.
And overhead trolley is not owing to being affected by base plate condition, its haulage drift arranges that convenient saving space and conevying efficiency are high.But overhead trolley technology is at home also in developmental stage, and monorail crane locomotive is walked on the track hanging on top, tunnel, by diesel engine powers, rely on running wheel to walk with interorbital frictional force drives overhead trolley.Diesel engine needs to consume substantial amounts of diesel oil in the course of the work, and it is discharged substantial amounts of high temperature hot gas and there is potential safety hazard.
Above-mentioned several coal mine machinery, traditional motor or diesel engine is used mainly due to power input, this power input mode is not suitable for coal mine machinery equipment and uses, the biggest potential safety hazard can be there is during coal mine equipment uses, cause the safety coefficient of staff under ore deposit higher, the development constraining colliery downhole equipment that the most existing power input equipment is the most serious.
Additionally, underground coal mine high-pressure emulsion need to filter Posterior circle use at present, typically use filter screen filtration, due to bad environments under ore deposit, after drainage screen uses a period of time, will pile up very many impurity on filter screen, these impurity can affect the rate of filtration and the filter efficiency of filter element, accordingly, it would be desirable in time filter element is cleared up.Need to clear up after being pulled down by filter element at present, this will shut down replacing filter screen, and impact is normal to be produced, and the most relatively costly, replacing construction is longer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved be a kind of simple in construction is provided, easy to operate, safety coefficient is high, length in service life and can effectively reduce the equal distribution angle hydraulic cylinder type motor with mining backwash filter of underground coal mine accident rate.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: with the equal distribution angle hydraulic cylinder type motor of mining backwash filter, including fuel tank, filter, oil pump and hydraulic cylinder type motor, it is connected by filter between oil-feed port and the oil-in of oil pump of described fuel tank, by hydraulic cylinder type motors between oil-out and the oil return opening of fuel tank of oil pump.
Wherein, filter includes urceolus, the first end cap seal is passed through in one end of described urceolus, the other end passes through the second end cap seal, net cylinder it is provided with in urceolus, it is connected by the first net cylinder end cap between one end of net cylinder with the first end cap, is connected by the second net cylinder end cap between the other end and the second end cap, in net cylinder, is provided with defecator.
Wherein, it is provided with carriage in described defecator, described carriage includes two annulus, it is connected to form the framework of tubular by many cross bars between two annulus, it is wound with steel wire on the outer surface of described carriage and forms drainage screen, the gap that can pass through for liquid is formed between adjacent steel wire, described carriage be internally provided with inside lining sleeve, multiple through hole that can pass through for liquid is had on the barrel of described inside lining sleeve, the inwall of inside lining sleeve surrounds inner chamber, exocoel is formed between outer wall and the inwall of urceolus of net cylinder, multiple groove it is provided with on described cross bar, described steel wire winding forms drainage screen in groove, steel wire is installed in groove, will not arbitrarily slide, gap between steel wire is constant, ensure that filtering accuracy.
Wherein, the outside of described first end cap connects the first fitting sleeve, the first passage being connected with exocoel it is provided with in first fitting sleeve, connect on described first end cap and have the first joint with intracavity inter-connection, first joint and the first end cap are arranged concentrically and extend to the outside of the first fitting sleeve, the outside of the second end cap connects the second fitting sleeve, the second channel being connected with exocoel it is provided with in second fitting sleeve, the middle part of the second end cap connects the outside having the second joint with intracavity inter-connection, the second joint and the second end cap to be arranged concentrically and extend to the second fitting sleeve.
When the emulsion of filtration system, by hydraulic valve and the control of control system, first passage leads to emulsion, second channel and the first joint are closed, after emulsion enters into the exocoel of filter, by strainer filtering, the clean filtrate after filtration is entered into inner chamber and is discharged by the second joint, the filtration of completion system emulsion;When there is blocking in filter element, first joint is passed through counter-flushing liquid, first passage and the second joint are closed, counter-flushing liquid enters inner chamber, exocoel is entered after being then passed through drainage screen, back flush is attached to the impurity on drainage screen outer wall and tamper, and the liquid after flushing is discharged by second channel, reaches the effect of cleaned filter screen.The drainage screen of the present invention uses steel wire winding to form, and forms linear gap, select the drainage screen of different gap according to different filtering accuracies between adjacent steel wire, it is possible to adapt to filtration environment complicated under ore deposit.The backwash process used time is short, generally 1 to 2 minutes, substantially reduces the scavenging period of filter element, does not interferes with work efficiency.Relative to traditional cartridge removal and cleaning, cleaning quick, cleaning performance is good, is particularly suitable for equipment under ore deposit and uses.
Further, the cross section of described groove is del, and the cross section of described steel wire is the triangle with fit depressions, the seamed edge of steel wire is installed in groove, forms up-small and down-big gap between adjacent steel wire, when filtering, filtrate is flowed to big mouth from the osculum in gap, good filtration effect, it is not easy to blocking drainage screen, when backwash, backwash is also flowed to osculum from the big mouth in gap, the pressure of backwash increases, and backwash effect is good, and the used time is short.
Further, being fixed by spot welding between described adjacent steel wire, adjacent steel wire position is fixed, and the gap between adjacent wires is fixed, and filtering accuracy is secure.
Further, the gap between described adjacent steel wire is 0.15mm, and this filtering accuracy is applicable to the filtration of the emulsified liquid in ore deposit, can pressure-bearing 25Mpa, be equivalent to the filter screen of 170 mesh, filtering accuracy can big 88 μm.
Described hydraulic cylinder type motor includes casing, three hydraulic cylinders, bent axle, casing front end assemblies, control systems, described casing generally shell structure, the rear end of box house is arranged side by side three for the earrings installing hydraulic cylinder, described earrings is provided with hydraulic cylinder installing hole, the front end of casing is provided with the casing semicircle seat installing bent axle, and described casing semicircle seat is provided with the screwed hole being connected with casing front end assemblies;Described bent axle is fixed by be connected fixing with casing of described casing front end assemblies, described three hydraulic cylinder earrings are fixing with the hydraulic cylinder installing hole of box house to be connected, hydraulic cylinder piston termination is connected by piston end skull with bent axle, hydraulic cylinder moves back and forth bent axle band autocontrol system motion while that band dynamic crankshaft rotating, and described control system controls the reciprocating motion of three hydraulic cylinders thus band dynamic crankshaft does continuous print gyration.
Preferably, described bent axle includes the first piston crank connecting device that three groups of structures being arranged side by side are identical, second piston crank attachment means, 3rd piston crank attachment means, jackshaft, output shaft and tailing axle, described first, second and the 3rd piston crank attachment means all include two generally circular clamping plate, described clamping plate be provided centrally with axle installing hole, three it are provided with in 120 degree of equally distributed pin shaft holes on clamping plate around described axle installing hole, two Boards wall are connected with clamping plate upper pin hole interference fit by single crank-pin between two clamping plate;
The lateral surface of described clamping plate is provided with cam, described cam is made up of two concentric waney smaller part annulus and more than half annulus, cam on two clamping plate of each piston crank attachment means is oppositely arranged, and the smaller part annulus of cam and the demarcation line of more than half annulus are generally aligned in the same plane interior with the centrage of the centrage of crank-pin and axle installing hole;
Described second piston crank attachment means is fixed with first piston crank connecting device, the 3rd piston crank attachment means respectively by jackshaft and the axle installing hole interference fit on clamping plate and is connected, and the crank-pin of first piston crank connecting device, the second piston crank attachment means and the 3rd piston crank attachment means is uniformly distributed in 120 degree centered by axle installing hole;
Described output shaft is fixing with the axle installing hole of clamping plate outside first piston crank connecting device to be connected, and outside described tailing axle and the 3rd piston crank attachment means, the axle installing hole of clamping plate is fixing connects.
Preferably, transition linkage section, described transition linkage section and smaller part annulus and more than half annulus rounding off it are provided with between described smaller part annulus and more than half annulus.
Preferably, screw can be used between described cam and clamping plate to add interference fit to be connected, it would however also be possible to employ cam and the one-body molded setting of clamping plate.
Preferably, it is connected by key and interference fit between described output shaft, tailing axle and axle installing hole.
Preferably, described casing front end assemblies includes front end body, the two ends of described front end body are provided with casing front end semicircle seat, it is provided with, on the semicircle seat of described casing front end, the screwed hole being connected with casing, casing front end semicircle seat and the threaded output shaft by bent axle of casing semicircle seat and tailing axle are fixed, it is arranged side by side jackshaft between the semicircle seat of described casing front end and supports seat, it is to opening structure that described jackshaft supports seat, jackshaft supports seat and is fixed by the two of bent axle jackshafts, described casing front end semicircle seat and jackshaft support and are provided with the pilot hole for installing tappet in the front end body between seat.
Preferably, described output shaft, tailing axle and jackshaft are provided with bearing shell.
Preferably, described control system includes that the first kowtow device, the second device and the 3rd of kowtowing that structure is identical is kowtowed device, described first kowtow device, the second device and the 3rd device of kowtowing of kowtowing is disposed side by side on seat of kowtowing and is connected by kowtow seat and casing front end assemblies are fixing, first, second, and third front kowtowing device is provided with control valve, and described control valve is used for controlling hydraulic cylinder and moves back and forth.
Preferably, described first kowtows device, second device and the 3rd device of kowtowing of kowtowing all includes kowtowing in a left side, kowtow and tappet in the right side, kowtowing in a described left side and is kowtowed to be movably arranged on by bearing pin and kowtow on seat in the right side, the top that kowtowing in a described left side and kowtows in the right side and kowtow and be provided with spring between seat, kowtow and contact with the tappet being arranged in casing front end assemblies pilot hole with the right bottom kowtowed in a left side, the opposite side of described tappet is movably set with roller, described roller contacts all the time with cam and drives tappet to move reciprocatingly according to the movement locus of cam, kowtow and contact with the spool of described control valve with the right front kowtowed in a left side.
Preferably, it is provided with fairlead in described pilot hole.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that.
First, when the filter of the present invention filters emulsion, by hydraulic valve and the control of control system, first passage leads to emulsion, second channel and the first joint are closed, and after emulsion enters into the exocoel of filter, pass through strainer filtering, clean filtrate after filtration is entered into inner chamber and is discharged by the second joint, the filtration of completion system emulsion;When there is blocking in filter element, first joint is passed through counter-flushing liquid, first passage and the second interface are closed, counter-flushing liquid enters inner chamber, exocoel is entered after being then passed through drainage screen, back flush is attached to the impurity on drainage screen outer wall and tamper, and the liquid after flushing is discharged by second channel, reaches the effect of cleaned filter screen.The drainage screen of the present invention uses steel wire winding to form, and forms linear gap, select the drainage screen of different gap according to different filtering accuracies between adjacent steel wire, it is possible to adapt to filtration environment complicated under ore deposit.The backwash process used time is short, generally 1 to 2 minutes, substantially reduces the scavenging period of filter element, does not interferes with work efficiency.Relative to traditional cartridge removal and cleaning, cleaning quick, cleaning performance is good, is particularly suitable for equipment under ore deposit and uses.And, the fluid of cleaning ensures the steady running of hydraulic cylinder type motor, it is possible to exporting stable power, do not have pull-cylinder phenomena, the service life of hydraulic cylinder type motor is longer.
Second, the hydraulic cylinder type motor of the present invention utilizes three universal hydraulic cylinder, drive three 120 degree of equally distributed cranks, thus be the gyration of bent axle by the transform linear motion of hydraulic cylinder, control control valve by control system again thus automatically control liquid stream direction, realize continuously running of bent axle, use rotating speed and the pulsation of output torque of the bent axle of three crank equally distributed structures reduction gyrations, the output speed and the torque that make bent axle are steady, this makes it possible to the power input device as coal-winning machine, scratch board conveyor, traction locomotive and monorail crane locomotive.
3rd, the hydraulic cylinder type motor of the present invention changes traditional use motor or the diesel engine present situation as power input equipment, use emulsion conventional under mine as the liquid source of hydraulic cylinder, control system uses the structure mechanically and hydraulically combined equally, do not use electric equipment, just be can effectively solve the problem that the Explosion-Proof of coal-face by this setup, reduce production cost, improve production safety coefficient.
4th, the hydraulic cylinder type motor of the present invention uses box typed structure, installs simple, easy to maintenance, quick.Owing to using Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder crank rotation, so revolution is relatively low, moment of torsion is relatively big, is suitable for the requirement that colliery downhole equipment uses, and additionally this product can be greatly reduced mechanical accident rate, increases the more effective time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure connection figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hydraulic cylinder type motor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of hydraulic cylinder type motor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of casing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bent axle in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Fig. 2 cam.
Fig. 9 is control system and the attachment structure schematic diagram of casing front end assemblies in Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is output speed and the turning moment diagram of bent axle in Fig. 2.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of filter in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of defecator in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the side view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of internal lining pipe in Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of carriage in Figure 12.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of adjacent wires in Figure 12.
nullIn figure: 1 is casing,11 is earrings,12 is hydraulic cylinder installing hole,13 is casing semicircle seat,2 is hydraulic cylinder,21 is hydraulic cylinder earrings,22 is hydraulic cylinder piston termination,23 is piston end skull,3 is bent axle,31 is first piston crank connecting device,311 is clamping plate,312 is axle installing hole,313 is pin shaft hole,314 is crank-pin,315 is cam,3151 is smaller part annulus,3152 is more than half annulus,3153 is transition linkage section,32 is the second piston crank attachment means,33 is the 3rd piston crank attachment means,34 is jackshaft,35 is output shaft,36 is tailing axle,4 is casing front end assemblies,41 is front end body,42 is casing front end semicircle seat,43 support seat for jackshaft,44 is pilot hole,45 is fairlead,5 is control system,51 is first to kowtow device,511 kowtow for a left side,512 kowtow for the right side,513 is tappet,52 is second to kowtow device,53 is the 3rd to kowtow device,54 is seat of kowtowing,55 is spring,56 is roller,6 is control valve,7 is fuel tank,8 is filter,81 is urceolus,82 is the first end cap,83 is the second end cap,84 is net cylinder,85 is the first net cylinder end cap,86 is the second net cylinder end cap,87 is defecator,88 is exocoel,89 is inner chamber,810 is the first fitting sleeve,811 is first passage,812 is the first joint,813 is the second fitting sleeve,814 is second channel,815 is the second joint,871 is carriage,872 is annulus,873 is cross bar,874 is inside lining sleeve,875 is groove,876 is drainage screen,877 is steel wire,9 is oil pump.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16, equal distribution angle hydraulic cylinder type motor with mining backwash filter, including fuel tank 7, filter 8, oil pump 9 and hydraulic cylinder type motor, it is connected by filter 8 between oil-feed port and the oil-in of oil pump 9 of described fuel tank 7, by hydraulic cylinder type motors between oil-out and the oil return opening of fuel tank 7 of oil pump 9.
Described filter 8 includes urceolus 81, one end of urceolus 81 is sealed by the first end cap 82, the other end is sealed by the second end cap 83, net cylinder 84 it is provided with in urceolus 81, it is connected by the first net cylinder end cap 85 between one end of net cylinder 84 with the first end cap 82, it is connected by the second net cylinder end cap 86 between the other end and the second end cap 83, in net cylinder 84, is provided with defecator 87;
nullCarriage 871 it is provided with in defecator 87,Carriage 871 includes two annulus 872,It is connected to form the framework of tubular by many cross bars 873 between two annulus 872,It is wound with steel wire 877 on the outer surface of carriage 871 and forms drainage screen 876,The gap that can pass through for liquid is formed between adjacent steel wire 877,Carriage 871 be internally provided with inside lining sleeve 874,Multiple through hole that can pass through for liquid is had on the barrel of inside lining sleeve 874,The inwall of inside lining sleeve 874 surrounds inner chamber 89,Exocoel 88 is formed between outer wall and the inwall of urceolus 81 of net cylinder 84,Multiple groove 875 it is provided with on cross bar 873,Steel wire 877 forms drainage screen 876 in being wrapped in groove 875,Steel wire 877 is installed in groove 875,Will not arbitrarily slide,Ensure that filtering accuracy;
The outside of the first end cap 82 connects the first fitting sleeve 810, the first passage 811 being connected with exocoel 88 it is provided with in first fitting sleeve 810, connect on first end cap 82 and have the first joint 812 being connected with inner chamber 89, first joint 812 and the first end cap 82 are arranged concentrically and extend to the outside of the first fitting sleeve 810, the outside of the second end cap 83 connects the second fitting sleeve 813, the second channel 814 being connected with exocoel 88 it is provided with in second fitting sleeve 813, the middle part of the second end cap 83 connects the second joint 815 being connected with inner chamber 89, second joint 815 and the second end cap 83 are arranged concentrically and extend to the outside of the second fitting sleeve 813.
The cross section of groove 875 is del, and the cross section of steel wire 877 is the triangle matched with groove 875, and the seamed edge of steel wire 877 is installed in groove 875, up-small and down-big gap is formed between adjacent steel wire 877, when filtering, filtrate is flowed to big mouth from the osculum in gap, good filtration effect, it is not easy to block drainage screen 876, when backwash, backwash is also flowed to osculum from the big mouth in gap, and the pressure of backwash increases, backwash effect is good, and the used time is short.
Being fixed by spot welding between adjacent steel wire 877, adjacent steel wire 877 position is fixed, it is ensured that the gap between adjacent wires 877, filtering accuracy is secure.
The adjacent gap between steel wire 877 is 0.815mm, and this filtering accuracy is applicable to the filtration of the emulsified liquid in ore deposit, can pressure-bearing 25Mpa, be equivalent to the filter screen of 170 mesh, filtering accuracy can big 88 μm.
When the emulsion of filtration system, by hydraulic valve and the control of control system, first passage 811 leads to emulsion, second channel 814 is closed with the first joint 812, after emulsion enters into the exocoel 88 of filter, being filtered by filter screen 876, the clean filtrate after filtration is entered into inner chamber 89 and is discharged by the second joint 815, the filtration of completion system emulsion;When there is blocking in filter element, first joint 812 is passed through counter-flushing liquid, first passage 811 and the second interface are closed, counter-flushing liquid enters inner chamber 89, exocoel 88 is entered after being then passed through drainage screen 876, back flush is attached to the impurity on drainage screen 876 outer wall and tamper, and the liquid after flushing is discharged by second channel 814, reaches the effect of cleaned filter screen 876.The drainage screen 876 of the present invention uses steel wire 877 to be entwined, and forms linear gap between adjacent steel wire 877, selects the drainage screen 876 of different gap according to different filtering accuracies, it is possible to adapt to filtration environment complicated under ore deposit.The backwash process used time is short, generally 81 to 82 minutes, substantially reduces the scavenging period of filter element, does not interferes with work efficiency.Relative to traditional cartridge removal and cleaning, cleaning quick, cleaning performance is good, is particularly suitable for equipment under ore deposit and uses.
As described in Fig. 2-Fig. 4, described hydraulic cylinder type motor includes casing 1, three hydraulic cylinders 2, bent axle 3, casing front end assemblies 4, control systems 5, described casing 1 generally shell structure, rear end within casing 1 is arranged side by side three for the earrings 11 installing hydraulic cylinder 2, described earrings 11 is provided with hydraulic cylinder installing hole 12, the front end of casing 1 is provided with the casing semicircle seat 13 installing bent axle 3, and described casing semicircle seat 13 is provided with the screwed hole being connected with casing front end assemblies 4;Described bent axle 3 is fixed by be connected fixing with casing 1 of described casing front end assemblies 4, described three hydraulic cylinder earrings 21 are fixing with the hydraulic cylinder installing hole 12 within casing 1 to be connected, hydraulic cylinder piston termination 22 is connected by piston end skull 23 with bent axle 3, hydraulic cylinder 2 moves back and forth bent axle 3 band autocontrol system 5 while that band dynamic crankshaft 3 rotating and moves, and described control system 5 controls the reciprocating motion of three hydraulic cylinders 2 thus band dynamic crankshaft 3 does continuous print gyration.
As shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, described bent axle 3 includes the first piston crank connecting device 31 that three groups of structures being arranged side by side are identical, second piston crank attachment means 32, 3rd piston crank attachment means 33, jackshaft 34, output shaft 35 and tailing axle 36, described first, second and the 3rd piston crank attachment means 31, 32, 33 all include two generally circular clamping plate 311, described clamping plate 311 be provided centrally with axle installing hole 312, three it are provided with in 120 degree of equally distributed pin shaft holes 313 on clamping plate 311 around described axle installing hole 312, it is connected fixing for two clamping plate 311 with clamping plate 311 upper pin hole 313 interference fit by single crank-pin 314 between two clamping plate 311;
The lateral surface of described clamping plate 311 is provided with cam 315, described cam 315 is made up of two concentric waney smaller part annulus 3151 and more than half annulus 3152, cam 315 on two clamping plate 311 of each piston crank attachment means is in oppositely arranged, in the smaller part annulus 3151 of cam 315 and the demarcation line of more than half annulus 3152 are generally aligned in the same plane with the centrage of crank-pin 314 and the centrage of axle installing hole 312;
Described second piston crank attachment means 32 is connected by jackshaft 34 and axle installing hole 312 interference fit on clamping plate 311 are fixing with first piston crank connecting device the 31, the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33 respectively, and the crank-pin 314 of first piston crank connecting device the 31, second piston crank attachment means 32 and the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33 is uniformly distributed in 120 degree centered by axle installing hole 312;
Described output shaft 35 is connected with outside first piston crank connecting device 31, the axle installing hole 312 of clamping plate is fixing, and outside described tailing axle 36 and the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33, the axle installing hole 312 of clamping plate is fixing connects.
The work process of bent axle 3: three hydraulic cylinders 2 connect respectively at the crank-pin 314 of first piston crank connecting device the 31, second piston crank attachment means 32 and the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33, owing to the crank-pin 314 of first piston crank connecting device the 31, second piston crank attachment means 32 and the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33 is uniformly distributed in 120 degree centered by axle installing hole 312, so bent axle 3 just can do continuous print gyration under the driving of three hydraulic cylinders 2 such that it is able to provides stable rotating speed and torque output.
Preferably, transition linkage section 3153, described transition linkage section 3513 and smaller part annulus 3151 and more than half annulus 3152 rounding off it are provided with between described smaller part annulus 3151 and more than half annulus 3152.
Preferably, screw can be used to add interference fit between described cam 315 and clamping plate 311 to be connected, it would however also be possible to employ cam 315 and the one-body molded setting of clamping plate 311.
Preferably, it is connected by key and interference fit between described output shaft 35, tailing axle 36 and axle installing hole 312.
As shown in Figure 9, described casing front end assemblies 4 includes front end body 41, the two ends of described front end body 41 are provided with casing front end semicircle seat 42, it is provided with, on described casing front end semicircle seat 42, the screwed hole being connected with casing 1, casing front end semicircle seat 42 and the threaded output shaft 35 by bent axle 3 of casing semicircle seat 13 and tailing axle 36 are fixed, it is arranged side by side jackshaft between described casing front end semicircle seat 42 and supports seat 43, it is to opening structure that described jackshaft supports seat 43, jackshaft supports seat 43 and is fixed by two jackshafts 34 of bent axle 3, described casing front end semicircle seat 42 and jackshaft support and are provided with the pilot hole 44 for installing tappet 513 in the front end body 41 between seat 43.
Preferably, described output shaft 35, tailing axle 36 and jackshaft 34 are provided with bearing shell,.
Preferably, described control system 5 includes that the first kowtow device 51, the second device 52 and the 3rd of kowtowing that structure is identical is kowtowed device 53, described first kowtow device 51, the second device 52 and the 3rd device 53 of kowtowing of kowtowing is disposed side by side on seat 54 of kowtowing and is connected by seat 54 of kowtowing is fixing with casing front end assemblies 4, first, second, and third front kowtowing device 51,52,53 is provided with control valve 6, and described control valve 6 is used for controlling hydraulic cylinder 2 and moves back and forth.
Preferably, described first kowtows device 51, second device 52 and the 3rd device 53 of kowtowing of kowtowing all includes that a left side kowtows 511, the right side kowtows 512 and tappet 513, a described left side kowtow 511 and the right side kowtow and 512 be movably arranged on by bearing pin and kowtow on seat 54, a described left side kowtow 511 and the right side kowtow 512 top and kowtow and between seat 54, be provided with spring 55, a left side kowtow 511 with the right side kowtow 512 bottom contact with the tappet 513 being arranged in casing front end assemblies 4 pilot hole 44, the opposite side of described tappet 513 is movably set with roller 56, described roller 56 contacts all the time with cam 315 and drives tappet 513 to move reciprocatingly according to the movement locus of cam 315, kowtow and 511 contact with the spool of described control valve 6 with the front of 512 of kowtowing, the right side in a left side.nullLeft and right kowtows 511、512 and kowtow and between seat 54, be provided with spring 55,Roller 56 contacts all the time with cam 315 under spring force,So roller 56 can move reciprocatingly according to the movement locus of cam 315,Thus drive left and right to kowtow 511、512 move reciprocatingly,Thus control the opening and closing of control valve 6 valve,First kowtow in device 51 left kowtow 511 and right kowtowing 512 controlled by two clamping plate 311 external cam 315 of first piston crank connecting device 31 respectively,In first piston crank connecting device 31, the cam 315 outside two clamping plate 311 is oppositely arranged,So by first left side kowtowing device 51 kowtow 511 and the valve of control valve 6 of right 512 controls of kowtowing just at contrary open and-shut mode,The liquid stream direction of the hydraulic cylinder 2 that the two control valve 6 is connected with first piston crank connecting device 31 for control,Hydraulic cylinder 2 is made to do reciprocal stretching motion.Second kowtow device the 52, the 3rd kowtow device 53 and the control process of the second piston crank attachment means the 32, the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33 with first kowtow device 51 and first piston crank connecting device 31 identical, control system 5, bent axle 3 and hydraulic cylinder 2 jointly act on and constitute a closed loop system, make bent axle 3 can do continuous print gyration.
Preferably, it is provided with fairlead 45 in described pilot hole 44.
nullThe hydraulic cylinder type motor operations process of the present invention is: three hydraulic cylinders 2 of hydraulic cylinder type motor respectively with the first piston crank connecting device 31 on bent axle 3、Second piston crank attachment means 32、The crank-pin 314 of the 3rd piston crank attachment means 33 connects,The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 2、Crank-pin 314 and bent axle 3 constitute a linkage,So piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 2 does stretching motion,Crank-pin 314 is driven to rotate around clamping plate 311 upper shaft installing hole 312,Thus drive clamping plate 311 and whole bent axle 3 to do gyration,Owing to the lateral surface of clamping plate 311 is provided with cam 315,Cam 315 can rotate around axle installing hole 312 along with clamping plate 311,So cam 315 push rod 56 of band autocontrol system 5 will do front-rear reciprocation movement,The other end of push rod 56 will control a left side、The right side kowtows 511、512,Thus control the opening and closing of control valve 6,Control valve 6 is used for controlling hydraulic cylinder 2 liquid stream direction,Thus control the flexible of hydraulic cylinder 2,Constitute a complete closed loop system.Driving bent axle 3 to rotate by three equidistributed hydraulic cylinders 2, each hydraulic cylinder 2 is controlled by the first of control system 5 the kowtow device 51, the second device 52 and the 3rd device 53 of kowtowing of kowtowing, it is ensured that three hydraulic cylinders 2 can drive bent axle 3 to do continuous print gyration.
As shown in Figure 10, the output speed of bent axle and the curve of torque, output speed and torque are steady, and rotating speed is little and torque big, is suitable as the power input equipment of underground equipment.
The hydraulic cylinder type motor of the present invention uses box typed structure, installs simple, easy to maintenance, quick.Owing to using Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder crank rotation, so revolution is relatively low, moment of torsion is relatively big, is suitable for the requirement that colliery downhole equipment uses, and additionally this product can be greatly reduced mechanical accident rate, increases the more effective time.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to various changes can be made on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.