CN104130894A - Grain drying machine - Google Patents
Grain drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104130894A CN104130894A CN201410413811.4A CN201410413811A CN104130894A CN 104130894 A CN104130894 A CN 104130894A CN 201410413811 A CN201410413811 A CN 201410413811A CN 104130894 A CN104130894 A CN 104130894A
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- air
- shovel
- dries
- drying
- foerderanlage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grain drying machine, which belongs to the field of liquor brewing equipment, and comprises a conveying device and an air supply device, wherein an air outlet of the air supply device is arrange above the conveying device; the conveying device is provided with a grain drying shovel-turning mechanism, the grain drying shovel-turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and shovel-turning wings circumferentially distributed on the rotating shaft, and the end part of each shovel-turning wing is provided with a shovel plate. An effect that a link plate for distillers grain spreading and drying has no material leakage and is cleaned conveniently and thoroughly is achieved, and the grain drying requirements on sanitation and safety of traditional manual distillers grain spreading and drying are satisfied; and cooling is more thorough, and the discharging temperature is more uniform, thereby achieving an effect of keeping the original state of distillers grain materials undamaged in the process of shovel-turning for distillers grain spreading and drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to brewed spirit apparatus field, in particular to the one poor machine that dries in the air.
Background technology
The poor machine that dries in the air is the vinasse airing equipment for liquor industry brewing process.At present, the poor machine that dries in the air is mostly to adopt porous drag conveyer to carry vinasse, in course of conveying, blow by blower fan from carrier bar bottom gas tank, in gas tank, form certain air pressure, rely on pressure to make air see through conveyor chain plate hole and pass vinasse layer, thereby make vinasse cooling.In course of conveying, install rotation additional at chain plate top surface and stir roller, when vinasse are cooling, vinasse are broken up.This poor machine that dries in the air, there are the following problems in use:
1. the phenomenon that material is leaked in the hole of vinasse material from carrier bar, causes the bacterial count magnitude of the vinasse material that drops to exceed standard;
2. vinasse contain the grain of a large amount of boiling gelatinizations, the very easily stifled chain plate hole of gelatinization grain, once there is plug-hole, this part hole cannot be ventilative, and the cooling meeting of vinasse is above had a strong impact on, and causes terminal drop temperature inhomogeneous, does not reach the poor temperature process requirement of drying in the air;
3. in chain plate hole, vinasse cannot thoroughly clean up, and harmful bacteria grows in a large number, and white wine quality is caused and had a strong impact on;
4. while stirring, be mainly to break up material by the little axle of high speed rotating, in vinasse, contain the foodstuff starch of a large amount of boiling gelatinizations, in the process of breaing up, can make the further close adhesion of starch, the phenomenon that vinasse material state is done great damage, causes vinasse later stage fermentation and former wine yield and quality to cause and has a strong impact on;
5. stir to play oversize material is broken up to effect, can not play stirring effect, easily lump and harden near the bottom material of carrier bar, not meeting white spirit brewing needs the processing requirement that vinasse are loose.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of up-draught poor machine of drying in the air of formula that is scattered, to address the above problem.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is: the one poor machine that dries in the air, comprise e Foerderanlage and air-supply arrangement, and the air outlet of described air-supply arrangement is positioned at the top of e Foerderanlage; On described e Foerderanlage, be provided with the grain of drying in the air and turn over shovel structure, the grain of drying in the air is turned over that shovel structure comprises rotating shaft and turn over the shovel wing along what circumferentially distribute in rotating shaft, and the end of turning over the shovel wing is provided with shovel board.
Further, described e Foerderanlage is drag conveyer, and drag conveyer comprises transporting chain plate and connected drive unit.
Further, described transporting chain plate is formed by more piece carrier bar head and the tail serial connection, and the plate face of carrier bar is non-porous structure, and the serial connection corresponding position of every pitch chain plate is connected with arc engagement plate.
Further, described arc engagement plate and carrier bar are integral type structure.
Further, described drag conveyer is at least two, and the feed end of a rear drag conveyer is positioned at the below of last drag conveyer discharge end.
Further, described in, turning over the shovel wing is engraved structure.
Further, described in to turn over the shovel wing be at least two groups, and along the axial array of rotating shaft; Adjacent two groups are turned over the shovel wing and are circumferentially crisscross arranged.
Further, it is multiple and the top that is distributed in e Foerderanlage that the grain of drying in the air described in is turned over shovel structure.
Further, on described e Foerderanlage, be provided with Koji charging machine; On e Foerderanlage, the conveying rear that is positioned at Koji charging machine is provided with mixed song and turns over shovel structure; It is identical that the structure that mixed song turns over shovel structure and the grain of drying in the air are turned over shovel structure.Can make more evenly and the not group of rising of batch mixing.
Further, described air-supply arrangement comprises the blower fan, air main and point airduct that connect successively, and a point airduct is positioned at the top of e Foerderanlage and along throughput direction setting, a point airduct offers multiple air outlets.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, blowing refrigeration mode is blown above being changed into by traditional air-supply below transfer roller, like this without adopting carrier bar with holes, can adopt common e Foerderanlage, avoid leakage material, the carrier bar obstruction that uses carrier bar with holes to cause and be difficult to the problems such as cleaning, realize that vinasse airing carrier bar does not leak material, easy to clean is thorough, reached the poor requirement of drying in the air of Traditional Man vinasse airing health, safety;
Two, at the arc engagement plate of every pitch chain plate plate face serial connection place increase, can prevent that vinasse airing is at carrier bar turning hourglass material, and no matter be in flat section, or in turnaround section, all realize seamless link, keep vinasse airing on carrier bar to expect phenomenon without leaking;
Three, adopt the grain of drying in the air to turn over shovel structure, rotating shaft rotarily drives shovel board the vinasse on e Foerderanlage is scooped up, during to certain altitude, shovel board face approaches vertical, vinasse are scattered back on e Foerderanlage naturally, be fed forward, cooling down, in this process, air-supply arrangement is constantly blown cooling, compared with prior art, its vinasse of can kicking up, the heat exchange that makes to dry is more abundant, and drop temperature is more even, also can make vinasse material state more loose, hold oxygen better, avoided the vinasse temperature of bottom high, caking, drop temperature be uneven and do not reach the poor temperature process requirement of drying in the air;
Four, shovel board is in the time scooping up vinasse, its seamed edge can will become piece, become the material of bulk to cut loose, but not brute force is smashed, do not change material state, the spade formula of raising has like this been avoided starch close adhesion that available technology adopting alr mode causes, the havoc of vinasse material state, the easy caking problem that hardens, and realizes vinasse airing and turns over shovel and keep the virgin state of vinasse material not to be destroyed;
Five, the engraved structure that turns over the shovel wing makes time to be more conducive to material to be shed turning over shovel, and then turns in shovel process in vinasse airing, better keeps the initial material state of vinasse;
Six, e Foerderanlage can adopt multistage conveying, and vinasse can thoroughly overturn in the time falling into the second stage from the first step, avoids hardening near the vinasse caking of e Foerderanlage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the poor machine that dries in the air provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view that the grain of drying in the air provided by the invention is turned over shovel structure;
Fig. 3 is the left view that the grain of drying in the air provided by the invention is turned over shovel structure;
Fig. 4 is the front view of carrier bar provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of carrier bar provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is carrier bar scheme of installation provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows the poor machine that dries in the air provided by the invention, comprises e Foerderanlage and air-supply arrangement, and the air outlet of air-supply arrangement is positioned at the top of e Foerderanlage; On e Foerderanlage, be provided with the grain of drying in the air and turn over shovel structure 7, the grain of drying in the air is turned over turning over that shovel structure 7 comprises rotating shaft 71 and edge circumferentially distributes in rotating shaft 71 and is shoveled the wing 72, and the end of turning over the shovel wing 72 is provided with shovel board 73.
E Foerderanlage is drag conveyer, drag conveyer comprises transporting chain plate and connected drive unit, drag conveyer is two, be respectively the first step drag conveyer 2, the second stage drag conveyer 3 that are installed in frame 1, the feed end of second stage drag conveyer 3 is positioned at the below of first step drag conveyer 2 discharge ends.
Transporting chain plate is formed by more piece carrier bar 20 head and the tail serial connections, and the plate face of carrier bar 20 is non-porous structure, and the serial connection corresponding position of every pitch chain plate 20 is connected with arc engagement plate 30, and arc engagement plate 30 is integral type structure with carrier bar 20.Arc engagement plate 30 is positioned at one end of carrier bar 20, and along the bending that faces down of carrier bar 20 plates, carrier bar 20 left and right sides are connected with the mounting plate 26 to downward-extension, and mounting plate 26 offers axis hole.As shown in Figure 6, the carrier bar 20 of tandem connection is respectively inner plate 21, pin link plate 22, pin link plate 22 is in the outside of inner plate 21, the axis hole correspondence at the two head and the tail place, sleeve 23 is installed on the corresponding axis hole of carrier bar 21, pin link plate 22, and roller 24 is installed on outside the carrier bar on sleeve 23 on cylindrical, and chain string axle 25 is installed on the sleeve 23 that passes across two ends in sleeve 23, like this carrier bar 20 is concatenated section by section, forms transporting chain plate.
Air-supply arrangement comprises the blower fan 4, air main 5 and point airduct 9 that connect successively, blower fan 4 is installed in frame 1, and air main 5 is installed on blower fan 4, and a point airduct 9 is installed on air main 5, divide airduct 9 to be positioned at the top of e Foerderanlage and along throughput direction setting, divide an airduct 9 to offer multiple air outlets.
The grain of drying in the air turns over that shovel structure 7, charging material scraping plate 6, mixed song turn over shovel structure 13, turn over shovel motor 8, head platform 10, electrical control cubicles 14 are installed in frame 1, Koji charging machine 12 is installed on head platform 10, bacterium liquid adding tube 11 is installed on Koji charging machine 12, mixed song turns over shovel structure 13 and is positioned at the conveying rear of Koji charging machine 12, and it is identical that the structure that mixed song turns over shovel structure 13 and the grain of drying in the air are turned over shovel structure 7.
The grain of drying in the air is turned over shovel structure 7 for multiple and be distributed in the top of e Foerderanlage, and shovel board 73 is pressed close to carrier bar 20.Turning over the shovel wing 72 is at least two groups, and along the axial array of rotating shaft 71; As preferably, adjacent two groups are turned over the shovel wing 72 and are circumferentially crisscross arranged, in Fig. 3 radially relative two to turn over the shovel wing 72 be one group, adjacent two groups are interlaced.Turn over the shovel wing 72 for engraved structure, vacancy section 74 as shown in Figure 2, is turned over the shovel wing 72 and is uniformly distributed in rotating shaft 71, and rotating shaft 71 swivel bearings are on bearing support.The plate face that can make shovel board 73 is radially vertical with rotating shaft 71, better raises shovel.
When this dries in the air poor machine work, artificial or by other just distillation of supplementary unit shovel complete go out rice steamer add vinasse after the high temperature water gaging feed end to first step drag conveyer 2, vinasse, by the conveying of two drag conveyers, finally flow out from the head discharge end of second stage drag conveyer 3.
In this course of conveying, horizontal point airduct 9 carries out surface blowing refrigeration to the vinasse that just entered; The grain of drying in the air is turned over shovel structure 7 and is arranged some groups, by turning over shovel motor 8 input powers, the vinasse that are transported to the grain of drying in the air and turn over shovel structure 7 positions is scooped up to certain altitude and be scattered back on transporting chain plate again, in this process, divides an airduct 9 to dry to vinasse refrigeration; Vinasse are scattering on second stage drag conveyer 3 while being transported to first step drag conveyer 2 head top discharge end, simultaneously by dividing airduct 9 to vinasse blowing refrigeration; Turn over the rest position between shovel structure 7 two grains of drying in the air, then by point airduct 9, vinasse are carried out to surface blowing refrigeration.When vinasse are transported near second stage drag conveyer 3 discharge end, according to production technique, can add Koji or bacterium liquid adding tube 11 is added bacterium liquid by Koji charging machine 12.Add the vinasse after Koji or bacterium liquid, continue to carry forward, when the discharge end, turn over by mixed song the vinasse that surface is covered with Koji or bacterium liquid by shovel structure 13 and scoop up, fall back to again on transporting chain plate to certain altitude, Koji or bacterium liquid are mixed to rear discharging with vinasse.
It is identical that mixed song turns over the structure that shovel structure 13 turns over shovel structure 7 with the grain of drying in the air, and because the shovel port part of incision vinasse is thinner, in the time scooping up vinasse, will become piece simultaneously, become the material chopping of bulk.Rotating shaft 71 is supported and power wheel drive by bearing support, realizes vinasse airing and turns over shovel and keep the virgin state of vinasse materials not to be destroyed.Wherein, mixed song turn over shovel structure 13 turn over shovel the wing adopt manually raise spade, be uniformly distributed be welded on rotating shaft as a whole.
The first step drag conveyer 2 of this poor machine that dries in the air and second stage drag conveyer 3 carrier bar 20 used is atresia band chain plate, and form the arc face of an end at every pitch chain plate 20 plate face articulated places increase arc engagement plates 30, reaching 20 better plate faces of each carrier bar is connected, realize vinasse airing carrier bar and do not leak material, easy to clean, thorough, reach the poor requirement of drying in the air of Traditional Man vinasse airing health, safety.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the poor machine that dries in the air, comprises e Foerderanlage and air-supply arrangement, it is characterized in that, the air outlet of described air-supply arrangement is positioned at the top of e Foerderanlage; On described e Foerderanlage, be provided with the grain of drying in the air and turn over shovel structure, the grain of drying in the air is turned over that shovel structure comprises rotating shaft and turn over the shovel wing along what circumferentially distribute in rotating shaft, and the end of turning over the shovel wing is provided with shovel board.
2. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described e Foerderanlage is drag conveyer, and drag conveyer comprises transporting chain plate and connected drive unit.
3. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described transporting chain plate is formed by more piece carrier bar head and the tail serial connection, and the plate face of carrier bar is non-porous structure, and the serial connection corresponding position of every pitch chain plate is connected with arc engagement plate.
4. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described arc engagement plate and carrier bar are integral type structure.
5. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described drag conveyer is at least two, and the feed end of a rear drag conveyer is positioned at the below of last drag conveyer discharge end.
6. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in turn over shovel the wing be engraved structure.
7. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in to turn over the shovel wing be at least two groups, and along the axial array of rotating shaft; Adjacent two groups are turned over the shovel wing and are circumferentially crisscross arranged.
8. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the top of drying in the air grain to turn over shovel structure be multiple and being distributed in e Foerderanlage.
9. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with Koji charging machine on described e Foerderanlage; On e Foerderanlage, the conveying rear that is positioned at Koji charging machine is provided with mixed song and turns over shovel structure; It is identical that the structure that mixed song turns over shovel structure and the grain of drying in the air are turned over shovel structure.
10. the poor machine that dries in the air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air-supply arrangement comprises the blower fan, air main and point airduct that connect successively, and a point airduct is positioned at the top of e Foerderanlage and along throughput direction setting, a point airduct offers multiple air outlets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410413811.4A CN104130894B (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | One is dried in the air poor machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410413811.4A CN104130894B (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | One is dried in the air poor machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104130894A true CN104130894A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104130894B CN104130894B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410413811.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104130894B (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | One is dried in the air poor machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104130894B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106479797A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆市江津区驴溪酒厂有限责任公司 | Alcoholic auxiliary device |
| CN111117822A (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2020-05-08 | 池小钦 | Vinasse spreading and drying machine |
| CN112500953A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 邵阳学院 | White spirit raw materials cooling treatment equipment |
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| CN201864715U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-06-15 | 董涛 | Full automatic stubble cooling machine |
| CN102161945A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-24 | 四川宜宾岷江机械制造有限责任公司 | Equipment for spreading and cooling solid-state liquor-making grains |
| CN202279813U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | 内蒙古河套酒业集团股份有限公司 | Distiller yeast spreading cooling and blending device for wine production |
| CN202430200U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-09-12 | 湖北三麦酒业有限公司 | Automatic yeast-mixing cooling machine |
| CN202595113U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Spreading cooling bed with overturning mixing device |
| CN103255017A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-21 | 黄先全 | Automatic stillage air-drying machine |
| CN103275842A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 黄先全 | Mechanized wine production line |
| CN203999565U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 宜宾赛伦格交通有限责任公司 | The one poor machine that dries in the air |
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2014
- 2014-08-21 CN CN201410413811.4A patent/CN104130894B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201864715U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-06-15 | 董涛 | Full automatic stubble cooling machine |
| CN102161945A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-24 | 四川宜宾岷江机械制造有限责任公司 | Equipment for spreading and cooling solid-state liquor-making grains |
| CN202279813U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | 内蒙古河套酒业集团股份有限公司 | Distiller yeast spreading cooling and blending device for wine production |
| CN202430200U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-09-12 | 湖北三麦酒业有限公司 | Automatic yeast-mixing cooling machine |
| CN202595113U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Spreading cooling bed with overturning mixing device |
| CN103255017A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-21 | 黄先全 | Automatic stillage air-drying machine |
| CN103275842A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 黄先全 | Mechanized wine production line |
| CN203999565U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 宜宾赛伦格交通有限责任公司 | The one poor machine that dries in the air |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106479797A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆市江津区驴溪酒厂有限责任公司 | Alcoholic auxiliary device |
| CN111117822A (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2020-05-08 | 池小钦 | Vinasse spreading and drying machine |
| CN112500953A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-16 | 邵阳学院 | White spirit raw materials cooling treatment equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104130894B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20170821 |
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