CN104129934A - Cementing material containing silicon-calcium slag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cementing material containing silicon-calcium slag and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104129934A CN104129934A CN201410325167.5A CN201410325167A CN104129934A CN 104129934 A CN104129934 A CN 104129934A CN 201410325167 A CN201410325167 A CN 201410325167A CN 104129934 A CN104129934 A CN 104129934A
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- calcium silicate
- gelling material
- slag
- silicate slag
- gypsum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Abstract
The invention provides a cementing material containing silicon-calcium slag and a preparation method thereof. The cementing material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-65 percent of the silicon-calcium slag, 5-40 percent of coal powder ash, 10-30 percent of cement clinker, 5-30 percent of pelletized blast furnace slag, 3-10 percent of gypsum and 0.5-3 percent of an additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the silicon-calcium slag, the coal powder ash, the cement clinker, the pelletized blast furnace slag, the gypsum and the additive to obtain a mixture; and grinding the mixture to obtain the cementing material. The cementing material provided by the invention has high early strength and high later strength. In particular, the cementing material is prepared of solid wastes such as the silicon-calcium slag and the coal powder ash, so that environmental protection is facilitated, and resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gelling material, particularly relate to a kind of gelling material that contains calcium silicate slag and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Calcium silicate slag is remaining residue from aluminous fly-ash extracts aluminum oxide.At present, it is domestic that what aluminous fly-ash had been realized to industrial applications is pre-desiliconizing-alkali-lime sinter process (patent publication No.: CN 102249253A) that Inner Mongolia Datang International Renewable Resources Development Co., Ltd. develops, first it utilize alkali to carry out pre-desiliconizing processing to flyash, obtains desiliconization liquid and flyash; Then in desiliconization liquid, add milk of lime reaction to generate after Calucium Silicate powder, obtain active calcium silicate through dealkalize, in flyash, add sodium carbonate, Wingdale etc., after roasting forms grog, more generate aluminum oxide through a series of subsequent disposal simultaneously.The method is being produced 1 ton of Al
2o
3time, being accompanied by and producing 2.2~2.5 tons of main components is beta-dicalcium silicate (β-Ca
2siO
4, be called for short β-C
2s) calcium silicate slag.
In the calcium silicate slag that pre-desiliconizing-alkali-lime sinter process forms, conventionally remain 2~4.5% water soluble alkali (Na
2o), it has very strong contaminative, particularly extremely serious to the pollution of soil and groundwater, and must carry out antiseepage processing to stockyard in the time storing up in a large number, thereby how effectively to process a large amount of calcium silicate slags and become aluminous fly-ash and put forward aluminium industry and need badly the problem of solution.
Calcium silicate slag and cement clinker composition approach, and therefore it can be used as cement additive use.But because alkali content in calcium silicate slag is too high, directly use can cause the generation of alkali-aggregate reaction, thereby cause concrete cracking and later strength to reduce.At present, there is the calcium silicate slag after a small amount of research and utilization dealkalize to prepare cement clinker, for example publication number is in the Chinese invention patent application of CN 101591150A, to disclose a kind of method of utilizing calcium silicate slag and carbide slag to produce silicate cement, it utilizes carbide slag to carry out de-alkali reaction to calcium silicate slag, and raw material are carried out obtaining cement clinker after high-temperature calcination, again itself and desulfurated plaster are carried out to grinding, make silicate cement.The method technique relative complex and cost are high, and particularly high-temperature calcination meeting reduces the activity of calcium silicate slag, and it is not fully used.
Publication number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN 103145357 A discloses a kind of calcium silicate slag complex cement and blended material thereof, this blended material is grinding after calcium silicate slag, zeolite powder and flyash are mixed, be cooled to lower than after 20 DEG C, then mix and make with calcium lignin sulphonate; This calcium silicate slag complex cement comprises cement and accounts for the blended material of complex cement total amount 30~40%.In use, the zeolite powder generation hydration reaction in complex cement, absorbs, solidifies the alkalimetal ion of calcium silicate slag inside.But this complex cement only adds calcium silicate slag on a small quantity, it is not to the β-C in calcium silicate slag
2s and alkali rationally utilize.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of gelling material that contains calcium silicate slag and preparation method thereof, for solving prior art silicon-calcium slag cement complicated process of preparation, cost is high, calcium silicate slag addition is few, not to the β-C in calcium silicate slag
2s and alkali carry out the technological deficiencies such as rationally utilization.
The invention provides a kind of gelling material that contains calcium silicate slag, comprise following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 30~65%, flyash 5~40%, cement clinker 10~30%, granulated blast-furnace slag 5~30%, gypsum 3~10%, additive 0.5~3%.
Further, the gelling material that contains calcium silicate slag provided by the invention, comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 45~55%; flyash 10~15%, cement clinker 20~25%, granulated blast-furnace slag 5~15%; gypsum 3~6%, additive 0.5~2%.
Calcium silicate slag of the present invention is remaining residue after aluminous fly-ash extraction aluminum oxide, and main mineral composition is β-C
2s, for example it can be the calcium silicate slag forming in the patent of invention of publication number CN 102249253A.Particularly, the mineralogical composition of calcium silicate slag of the present invention comprises according to weight percentage: beta-dicalcium silicate (β-C
2s) 45~65%, hessonite (3CaOAl
2o
3xSiO
2) 15~20%, calcite (CaCO
3) 10~15%, tricalcium aluminate (3CaOAl
2o
3nH
2o) 5~10%; Its chemical composition comprises according to weight percentage: SiO
215~28%, CaO40~53%, Al
2o
34~9%, Na
2o2~4.5%, Fe
2o
31.5~4%.
Flyash of the present invention is the main solid waste that coal-burning power plant discharges, and for example it can be the flyash that the international Togtoh of Datang generating limited-liability company forms; The residue that when described granulated blast-furnace slag (being designated hereinafter simply as slag) is the blast-furnace smelting pig iron, the melts that is main component with silicate and silico-aluminate of gained is formed after quenching granulating; Described cement clinker, gypsum are the conventional raw material of this area.
Gelling material provided by the present invention is taking calcium silicate slag as main raw material, be equipped with in right amount flyash, slag and cement clinker, and add on a small quantity gypsum and additive, this gelling material has good early strength and later strength, may be due to except forming traditional Ca-Si based cementitious material, thereby the alkali in calcium silicate slag can also form Si-Al based cementitious material by activated slag, that is to say, what the present invention formed is a kind of composite gelled material that simultaneously comprises Ca-Si base and Si-Al base, wherein Si-Al based cementitious material has good early strength, and β-C in Ca-Si based cementitious material
2s has certain aquation gelling, and its aquation gelation rate is relatively slow, therefore can bring into play good intensity in the later stage, in addition,, because the alkali in calcium silicate slag is fully utilized in activated slag, therefore can not cause the generation of alkali-aggregate reaction.This gelling material is by making full use of the β-C in calcium silicate slag
2two kinds of components of S and alkali, not only without calcium silicate slag is carried out to dealkalize processing, and can add calcium silicate slag in a large number, have therefore greatly reduced production cost.
Further, moisture content≤2% of described calcium silicate slag.In the time that in raw material calcium silicate slag, moisture content is higher, can its moisture content be down to below 2% by drying and processing, the calcium silicate slag of moisture content below 2% be prevented from caking in the time storing, and is conducive to practical application.
Gypsum of the present invention can be for desulfurated plaster (being the industry by-product gypsum that coal-fired or oily industrial enterprise obtains after the sulfurous gas of administering in flue gas), dihydrate gypsum, dehydrated gyp-, contain CaSO
4trade waste etc.Additive of the present invention can comprise an alkali metal salt (such as sodium salt, sylvite etc.) and/or other conventional additives (such as retardant, hardening accelerator etc.), and an alkali metal salt can form Si-Al based cementitious material by auxiliary spark excitation slag; Particularly, described additive can be selected from potassium sulfate, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, sodium-chlor, Repone K, sodium aluminate, sodium sulfate, sodium polyphosphate, borate, sulfonated lignin and phosphatic one or more.
Further, the granularity of described gelling material is 300~500m
2/ kg, this size range can make the each component in gelling material fully contact, and then brings into play preferably the interaction between each component.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned gelling material, comprises the steps:
Described calcium silicate slag, flyash, cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, gypsum and additive are mixed and make compound;
Described compound is carried out to grinding, make gelling material.
Preparation method of the present invention, the not strict restriction of the sequencing that each raw material is added, and can mix according to this area ordinary method.Particularly, carrying out before described mixing, can first be dried described calcium silicate slag, make to store for future use after its moisture content≤2%.
Further, described grinding is that to make the granularity of the gelling material making be 300~500m
2/ kg, it can adopt cement tube mill to carry out, and the size of tuber grinder can be Φ 3.2 × 13m.
Enforcement of the present invention, at least has following advantage:
1, gelling material of the present invention, using the solid waste such as calcium silicate slag and flyash as raw material, has also realized the recycling of waste in reducing environmental pollution, has significant society, economy and environment benefit.
2, gelling material of the present invention makes full use of the β-C in calcium silicate slag
2two kinds of components of S and alkali, still can make the gelling material of preparation have good early strength and later strength, and the indices of this gelling material all reach P.C32.5 or P.C42.5 cement standard in the time of a large amount of interpolation calcium silicate slag.
3, in gelling material of the present invention, the content of cement clinker is relatively less, and total content≤40% (total content >=50% of grog and gypsum in P.C cement) of itself and gypsum, therefore can reduce production cost greatly; In addition, the preparation method of this gelling material is without carrying out dealkalize processing to calcium silicate slag raw material, and technological operation is simple, energy consumption is low.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The raw material that each embodiment adopts is as follows:
Calcium silicate slag: originate from Inner Mongolia Datang International Renewable Resources Development Co., Ltd., its chemical composition comprises according to weight percentage: SiO
215~28%, CaO40~53%, Al
2o
34~9%, Na
2o2~4.5%, Fe
2o
31.5~4%, essential mineral composition is β-C
2s; Or the calcium silicate slag obtaining according to the method for recording in Chinese invention patent CN201110117710.9;
Flyash: originate from the international Togtoh of Datang generating limited-liability company, its chemical composition comprises according to weight percentage: SiO
230~50%, Al
2o
330~50%, Fe
2o
32~10%, CaO2~5%, MgO0.3~5%, Na
2o0.1~3%.
Other raw material: cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, gypsum and each additive are the conventional raw material of this area, can common commercial acquisition.
Embodiment 1
After calcium silicate slag (drying is to moisture content≤2%), flyash, cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, desulfurated plaster and calcium lignin sulphonate are mixed according to weight proportion, grinding to granularity is 400 m
2/ kg, makes gelling material, and it comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 54%, flyash 14%, cement clinker 20%, granulated blast-furnace slag 6%, desulfurated plaster 5%, calcium lignin sulphonate 1%.
According to GB175-2007 " general purpose portland cement " standard, the quality of this gelling material is detected,
Detected result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
After calcium silicate slag (drying is to moisture content≤2%), flyash, cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, dehydrated gyp-, sodium-chlor and sodium phosphate are mixed according to weight proportion, grinding to granularity is 500m
2/ kg, makes gelling material, and it comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 44%, flyash 10%, cement clinker 25%, granulated blast-furnace slag 15%, dehydrated gyp-5%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, sodium phosphate 0.5%; The quality examination result of this gelling material is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
After calcium silicate slag (drying is to moisture content≤2%), flyash, cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, dihydrate gypsum, sodium polyphosphate are mixed according to weight proportion, grinding to granularity is 300m
2/ kg, makes gelling material, and it comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 65%, flyash 5%, cement clinker 15%, granulated blast-furnace slag 10%, dihydrate gypsum 3%, sodium polyphosphate 2%; The quality examination result of this gelling material is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
After calcium silicate slag (drying is to moisture content≤2%), flyash, cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, desulfurated plaster, potassium sulfate and Sodium Tetraborate are mixed according to weight proportion, grinding to granularity is 400m
2/ kg, makes gelling material, and it comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 40%, and flyash 30%, cement clinker 10%, granulated blast-furnace slag 7%, desulfurated plaster 10%, potassium sulfate 1.5%,
Sodium Tetraborate 1.5%; The quality examination result of this gelling material is as shown in table 1.
The quality examination result of the gelling material of the each embodiment of table 1
As seen from the results in Table 1, the gelling material that the present invention makes has good early strength (3 days)
And later strength (28 days), and the index of its each side all reaches P.C32.5 or P.C42.5 cement standard; And with respect to P.C cement, total content≤40% of grog and gypsum in gelling material of the present invention,
Therefore production cost reduces greatly.
Reference examples 1
After calcium silicate slag (drying is to moisture content≤2%), flyash, cement clinker, desulfurated plaster and calcium lignin sulphonate are mixed according to weight proportion, grinding to granularity is 400m
2/ kg, makes gelling material, and it comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 54%, flyash 14%, cement clinker 26%, desulfurated plaster 5%, calcium lignin sulphonate 1%; After testing, 3 days ultimate compression strength of this gelling material is only 13MPa, and 28 days ultimate compression strength is only 25MPa.
The poor reason of this gelatinous material early strength may be owing to not adding granulated blast-furnace slag, and what therefore formed is traditional Ca-Si based cementitious material, and does not form the composite gelled material that simultaneously comprises Ca-Si base and Si-Al base; And the poor reason of later strength may be due to alkali content too high in calcium silicate slag be not removed or effectively utilize, thereby produce alkali-aggregate reaction and cause later strength reduce.
Finally it should be noted that: above each embodiment, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to aforementioned each embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or some or all of technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a gelling material that contains calcium silicate slag, is characterized in that, comprises following component according to weight percentage: calcium silicate slag 30~65%; flyash 5~40%, cement clinker 10~30%, granulated blast-furnace slag 5~30%; gypsum 3~10%, additive 0.5~3%.
2. gelling material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mineralogical composition of described calcium silicate slag comprises according to weight percentage: beta-dicalcium silicate 45~65%, hessonite 15~20%, calcite 10~15%, tricalcium aluminate 5~10%.
3. gelling material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the chemical composition of described calcium silicate slag comprises according to weight percentage: SiO
215~28%, CaO40~53%, Al
2o
34~9%, Na
2o2~4.5%, Fe
2o
31.5~4%.
4. gelling material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, moisture content≤2% of described calcium silicate slag.
5. according to the arbitrary described gelling material of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described gypsum is desulfurated plaster, dihydrate gypsum, dehydrated gyp-or contains CaSO
4trade waste.
6. according to the arbitrary described gelling material of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described additive be selected from potassium sulfate, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, sodium-chlor, Repone K, sodium aluminate, sodium sulfate, sodium polyphosphate, borate, sulfonated lignin and phosphatic one or more.
7. according to the arbitrary described gelling material of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the granularity of described gelling material is 300~500m
2/ kg.
8. a preparation method for the arbitrary described gelling material of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Described calcium silicate slag, flyash, cement clinker, granulated blast-furnace slag, gypsum and additive are mixed and make compound;
Described compound is carried out to grinding, make gelling material.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, before described mixing, first described calcium silicate slag is dried carrying out, and makes to store for future use after its moisture content≤2%.
10. preparation method according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, described grinding is that to make the granularity of the gelling material making be 300~500m
2/ kg.
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CN108252735A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-06 | 固岩科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of slag gel material consolidated fill metal mine |
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