CN104129809A - Acidified calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Acidified calcium carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104129809A
CN104129809A CN201410358756.3A CN201410358756A CN104129809A CN 104129809 A CN104129809 A CN 104129809A CN 201410358756 A CN201410358756 A CN 201410358756A CN 104129809 A CN104129809 A CN 104129809A
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calcium carbonate
acidifying
batching
hydrochloric acid
sheet thing
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CN201410358756.3A
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CN104129809B (en
Inventor
管永祥
金白云
王跃皓
邱茗
许庆华
许盛英
蒋文兰
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Guangzhou Xuslan Whiterock Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses acidified calcium carbonate. The main point of a technical scheme provided by the invention is that acidified calcium carbonate ingredients comprise calcium carbonate, attapulgite clay, magnesium oxide, hydrochloric acid, fast-dissolving sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and sodium carbonate. The acidified calcium carbonate ingredients are input into a mill for milling, and powder obtained after milling is the acidified calcium carbonate. A production method for the acidified calcium carbonate adopts a first step of acidification and a second step of compound batching and can prevent a chemical reaction of hydrochloric acid with fast-dissolving sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and sodium carbonate; after acidification of calcium carbonate, the pH value of calcium carbonate is controlled to be 5.5 to 7.0, and the utilization rate of calcium carbonate can be increased. The acidified calcium carbonate has the characteristics of good hygroscopicity, plasticity and caking performance and is applicable to production of environmental protection materials, garden materials, building materials, foaming agents and fire-fighting products.

Description

Calcium carbonate after acidifying
Technical field
The present invention relates to acidification, be specifically related to the calcium carbonate after a kind of acidifying.
Background technology
Calcium carbonate is a kind of mineral compound, is commonly called as lime stone, Wingdale, stone flour, marble etc., is neutral, substantially water insoluble, is dissolved in hydrochloric acid.It is common material on the earth, is present in the rocks such as aragonite, calcite, chalk, limestone, marble, Tufa, and be also the main component of animal skeleton or shell.Calcium carbonate is important material of construction, and industrial purposes is very wide.Calcium carbonate by calcium ion and carbanion in conjunction with generating, so be calcium salt be also carbonate.
In order to improve the application quality of calcium carbonate, need to carry out acidification to calcium carbonate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, the calcium carbonate after a kind of acidifying is provided.
Calcium carbonate batching after acidifying is comprised of calcium carbonate, attapulgite clay, magnesium oxide, hydrochloric acid, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, Vltra tears and sodium carbonate.
The production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying: by abrasive dust in the calcium carbonate batching input grinding machine after acidifying, the meal after abrasive dust is the calcium carbonate after acidifying.
Calcium carbonate is with mechanical means, directly to pulverize natural calcite, Wingdale, chalk, shell etc. just can make.Calcium carbonate is a kind of white powder, and odorless is tasteless, and dew is put in air unchanged.Calcium carbonate is met dilute acetic acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, rare nitric acid generation intumescence, and dissolves, and thermal degradation is calcium oxide and carbonic acid gas, and the present invention selects the calcium carbonate after pulverizing, particle fineness≤0.1 millimeter of calcium carbonate.
Attapulgite clay has unique layer chain-like structure feature, and crystal is needle-like, fibrous or fiber collection shape.Attapulgite clay has unique dispersion, high temperature resistant, the anti-good colloidal property such as saline and alkaline and higher adsorptive power, and has certain plasticity-and cohesive force, and the present invention selects particle fineness≤5 millimeter of attapulgite clay.
Magnesium oxide has the general character of basic oxide, belongs to gelling material, can improve the colloidal property of attapulgite clay.
It is 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid that hydrochloric acid is selected concentration.
Quick dissolved sodium silicate is white pulverulent material, can be dissolved in fast water, has that cohesive force is strong, intensity is higher, acid resistance, good heat resistance, the feature of alkali resistance and poor water resistance.
Polyethenol series white solid, that external form is divided is cotton-shaped, particulate state, Powdered three kinds; Nonpoisonous and tasteless, particulate state can be dissolved in 80--90 ℃ of water, pulverously after other powders pre-dispersed, can dissolve at normal temperatures.There is good viscosity, polymerizability, cohesiveness and water-retentivity.
Vltra tears has thickening capabilities, salt discharge, pH stability, water-retentivity, dimensional stability, good film-forming properties and the feature such as resistance to enzyme, dispersiveness and cohesiveness widely.
Sodium carbonate has the general character and the thermostability of salt, soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is alkalescence, in the present invention for adjusting the calcium carbonate pH value after acidifying.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the batching of the calcium carbonate after acidifying is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the calcium carbonate work in-process 90~98% after acidifying, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.1~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1~5%, Vltra tears 0.01~3% and sodium carbonate 0~3%.
2, the production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying: by abrasive dust in the calcium carbonate batching input grinding machine after acidifying, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter, the meal after abrasive dust is the calcium carbonate finished product after acidifying.
3, the half-finished production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying: stir in the stirrer (1) first calcium carbonate mixture input having been turned round, then dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly added and carries out acidification in calcium carbonate mixture; (2) by the calcium carbonate mixture after acidification, by twin rollers, push as calcium carbonate sheet thing thickness≤3 millimeter of calcium carbonate sheet thing; (3) calcium carbonate sheet thing is transported to roasting in rotary type stoving oven, roasting time is 1~3 hour, maturing temperature is controlled at 250~350 ℃, calcium carbonate sheet thing water content≤5% after roasting, calcium carbonate sheet thing after roasting is the calcium carbonate work in-process after acidifying, and PCm is weight percentage.
4, the batching of calcium carbonate sheet thing is comprised of following component by weight percentage: calcium carbonate mixture 75~95% and dilute hydrochloric acid 5~25%.
5, the batching of calcium carbonate mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: calcium carbonate 68~92%, attapulgite clay 7~30% and magnesium oxide 0.1~3%.
6, the batching of dilute hydrochloric acid is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the concentrated hydrochloric acid 1~25% that concentration is 37% and water 75~99%, the concentrated hydrochloric acid per-cent that concentration is 37% is weight percentage.
The production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying takes first acidifying to carry out compounding ingredient again, can avoid hydrochloric acid and quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, Vltra tears and sodium carbonate generation chemical reaction, give full play to raw-material characteristic separately in batching, and obtain complementation, guarantee the calcium carbonate inner quality after acidifying.
According to the needs of quality product, adopt sodium carbonate to adjust the calcium carbonate pH value after acidifying, method is simple.
After the acidified processing of calcium carbonate, pH value is controlled at 5.5~7.0, can improve the utilization ratio of calcium carbonate.
Calcium carbonate after acidifying has good water absorbability, plasticity-and close-burning feature.
Calcium carbonate after acidifying is applicable to produce environment-friendly materials, material of construction, whipping agent and fire product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the batching of the calcium carbonate after acidifying is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the calcium carbonate work in-process 96% after acidifying, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2%, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5%, Vltra tears 0.49% and sodium carbonate 0.01%.
2, the production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying: by abrasive dust in the calcium carbonate batching input grinding machine after acidifying, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter, the meal after abrasive dust is the calcium carbonate finished product after acidifying.
3, the half-finished production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying: stir in the stirrer (1) first calcium carbonate mixture input having been turned round, then dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly added and carries out acidification in calcium carbonate mixture; (2) by the calcium carbonate mixture after acidification, by twin rollers, push as calcium carbonate sheet thing thickness≤3 millimeter of calcium carbonate sheet thing; (3) calcium carbonate sheet thing is transported to roasting in rotary type stoving oven, roasting time is 2 hours, and maturing temperature is controlled at 300~350 ℃, calcium carbonate sheet thing water content≤5% after roasting, and the calcium carbonate sheet thing after roasting is the calcium carbonate work in-process after acidifying.
4, the batching of calcium carbonate sheet thing is comprised of following component by weight percentage: calcium carbonate mixture 86% and dilute hydrochloric acid 14%.
5, the batching of calcium carbonate mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: calcium carbonate 82%, attapulgite clay 16% and magnesium oxide 2%.
6, the batching of dilute hydrochloric acid is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the concentrated hydrochloric acid 10% that concentration is 37% and water 90%.

Claims (7)

1. the calcium carbonate after an acidifying, it is characterized in that, the calcium carbonate batching after acidifying is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the calcium carbonate work in-process 90~98% after acidifying, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.1~5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1~5%, Vltra tears 0.01~3% and sodium carbonate 0~3%.
2. the production method of the calcium carbonate after acidifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by abrasive dust in the calcium carbonate batching input grinding machine after acidifying, and particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter, the meal after abrasive dust is the calcium carbonate finished product after acidifying.
3. the half-finished production method of calcium carbonate after acidifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, stirs, then dilute hydrochloric acid is slowly added and in calcium carbonate mixture, carries out acidification in the stirrer (1) first calcium carbonate mixture input having been turned round; (2) by the calcium carbonate mixture after acidification, by twin rollers, push as calcium carbonate sheet thing thickness≤3 millimeter of calcium carbonate sheet thing; (3) calcium carbonate sheet thing is transported to roasting in rotary type stoving oven, roasting time is 1~3 hour, maturing temperature is controlled at 250~350 ℃, calcium carbonate sheet thing water content≤5% after roasting, and the calcium carbonate sheet thing after roasting is the calcium carbonate work in-process after acidifying.
4. the batching of calcium carbonate sheet thing according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the batching of calcium carbonate sheet thing is comprised of following component by weight percentage: calcium carbonate mixture 75~95% and dilute hydrochloric acid 5~25%.
5. the batching of calcium carbonate mixture according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the batching of calcium carbonate mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: calcium carbonate 68~92%, attapulgite clay 7~30% and magnesium oxide 0.1~3%.
6. the batching of dilute hydrochloric acid according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the batching of dilute hydrochloric acid is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the concentrated hydrochloric acid 1~25% that concentration is 37% and water 75~99%.
7. the batching of calcium carbonate mixture according to claim 5, is characterized in that particle fineness≤0.1 millimeter of calcium carbonate, particle fineness≤5 millimeter of attapulgite clay.
CN201410358756.3A 2014-07-27 2014-07-27 Calcium carbonate after acidifying Active CN104129809B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478267A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-01 宜兴天力化工纳米科技有限公司 Calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate complexing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106188628A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 凤台精兴生物科技有限公司 Span after a kind of acidifying carrys out polyimide modified pearl filler
CN114751716A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-15 深圳大学 Artificial stone and preparation method thereof
CN115386247A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-25 马鞍山顾地塑胶有限公司 In-situ surface coating modified calcium carbonate filler and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101531495A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-09-16 许盛英 Attapulgite outer wall emulsion varnish
CN101705077A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-05-12 许庆华 Production method of attapulgite snowmelt agent
US20120128572A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2012-05-24 Nordkalk Oy Ab Method of producing calcium carbonate
CN102659160A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-12 浙江省建德市正发碳酸钙有限公司 Method for preparing low alkalinity calcium carbonate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101531495A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-09-16 许盛英 Attapulgite outer wall emulsion varnish
US20120128572A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2012-05-24 Nordkalk Oy Ab Method of producing calcium carbonate
CN101705077A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-05-12 许庆华 Production method of attapulgite snowmelt agent
CN102659160A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-12 浙江省建德市正发碳酸钙有限公司 Method for preparing low alkalinity calcium carbonate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
沈静等: "沉淀碳酸钙的溶解性及溶解抑制改性的研究", 《中国造纸》, vol. 26, no. 12, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 7 - 11 *
王农等: "添加剂对纳米碳酸钙形貌与粒度的影响", 《无机盐工业》, vol. 45, no. 2, 28 February 2013 (2013-02-28), pages 23 - 26 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478267A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-01 宜兴天力化工纳米科技有限公司 Calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate complexing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106188628A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 凤台精兴生物科技有限公司 Span after a kind of acidifying carrys out polyimide modified pearl filler
CN114751716A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-15 深圳大学 Artificial stone and preparation method thereof
CN115386247A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-25 马鞍山顾地塑胶有限公司 In-situ surface coating modified calcium carbonate filler and preparation method and application thereof
CN115386247B (en) * 2022-08-26 2023-06-27 马鞍山顾地塑胶有限公司 In-situ surface-coated modified calcium carbonate filler and preparation method and application thereof

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