CN104128270A - Dual-purpose nozzle for water mist and gas mist - Google Patents

Dual-purpose nozzle for water mist and gas mist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104128270A
CN104128270A CN201410360790.4A CN201410360790A CN104128270A CN 104128270 A CN104128270 A CN 104128270A CN 201410360790 A CN201410360790 A CN 201410360790A CN 104128270 A CN104128270 A CN 104128270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air swirl
water
passage
nozzle
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410360790.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104128270B (en
Inventor
李立强
李红军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Chengke Automation Engineering & Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Chengke Automation Engineering & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410360790.4A priority Critical patent/CN104128270B/en
Publication of CN104128270A publication Critical patent/CN104128270A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/12Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0441Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber
    • B05B7/045Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber the gas and liquid flows being parallel just upstream the mixing chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber

Landscapes

  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dual-purpose nozzle for water mist and gas mist. The dual-purpose nozzle for water mist and gas mist comprises a nozzle body, a water inlet is formed in the nozzle body and is communicated with the upper portion of a water swirling channel through an eccentric hole, an included angle is formed between the center line of the eccentric hole and the center line of the water swirling channel, the bottom of the water swirling channel is communicated with a jet orifice, a plurality of air swirling grooves are formed and are scattered outwards along the axis of the jet orifice, an air swirling channel is annularly arranged between the interior of the nozzle body and the water swirling channel, one side of the air swirling channel is communicated with the outer world through an air inlet, the bottom of the air swirling channel is communicated with the air swirling grooves, and the jet orifice and the bottom of the air swirling channel are communicated with the outer world through an atomization mouth in the nozzle body. The nozzle has dual purposes so as to decrease the number of accessories used on a dust fall system, and the machining cost is lowered effectively; meanwhile, the work stopping time is shortened and the work stopping probability is reduced when the dust fall system breaks down.

Description

Water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle
Technical field
The invention belongs to processing depositing dust field, especially relate to a kind of water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle.
Background technology
In many processings, majority can use dust-settling technology, and dust-settling technology mainly contains two kinds of water smoke and aerosol dust fallings now.Aerial fog nozzle is two-fluid spray nozzle, air pressure and hydraulic pressure need to be used and depositing dust effect could be realized, hydraulic spray nozzle is to rely on the water of certain pressure to clash into nozzle generation mist, and this kind of nozzle do not need air pressure, but the atomizing effect of hydraulic spray nozzle is less than the atomizing effect of aerosol.
The air compressor machine that often can run into supplying water mist nozzle in the process using in reality breaks down and affects the use of hydraulic spray nozzle, once and the supply gas circuit of aerial fog nozzle goes wrong, can not use, thereby directly affect on-the-spot production.Simultaneously existing atomizer is all single nozzle, can not accomplish that a nozzle had not only met the function needs of hydraulic spray nozzle but also can meet the function needs of aerial fog nozzle.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, both can reduce the use accessory of dust falling system, can reduce again dust falling system fault and occur and out-of-work time and probability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, it comprises nozzle body, on described nozzle body, have water inlet, this water inlet is communicated with by eccentric orfice with the top of a current eddy flow passage, the center line of the center line of described eccentric orfice and current eddy flow passage is angle, and the bottom of current eddy flow passage is communicated with a jet, has several air swirl grooves along the outside scattering in axle center of described jet;
Between nozzle body inside and current eddy flow passage, ring is established an air swirl passage, and this air swirl passage one side is in communication with the outside by air inlet, and air swirl channel bottom is communicated with described air swirl groove simultaneously;
The bottom of described jet and air swirl passage is all in communication with the outside by the atomization mouth having on nozzle body.
Further, the middle and upper part of described air swirl passage one side is in communication with the outside by air inlet.
Further, the diameter of air swirl passage is greater than the diameter of the atomization mouth being communicated with it.
Further, the channel width of described air swirl channel bottom is less than other part channel widths of this air swirl passage.
Further, the center line of described air swirl groove is all acute angle with the axis of atomization mouth.
Further, described jet is circular, and its diameter is less than the diameter of current eddy flow passage.
Further, the diameter of described jet is less than the diameter of atomization mouth.
Further, water inlet, current eddy flow passage and jet coaxial line.
Further, water inlet, current eddy flow passage, air swirl passage, jet and atomization mouth coaxial line.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
1, the dual-purpose use number of fitting parts that has reduced dust falling system of a mouth, has effectively saved processing cost.
2, reduce dust falling system fault and occur and out-of-work time and probability, can accomplish still can carry out depositing dust work for unsaturated vapor in the situation that, improved operating efficiency and the working effect of depositing dust.
3, convenient to the voltage supply device spot check in dust falling system, and do not affect the lasting use of nozzle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is aerosol operation principle cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is water smoke operation principle cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of external structure cooperation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the work structuring schematic diagram of water smoke;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural perspective of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure top view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structure enlarged drawing of air swirl groove;
Fig. 8 is the structure enlarged diagram of A.
In figure:
1, water inlet 2, eccentric orfice 3, current eddy flow passage 4, air swirl passage
5, air inlet 6, air swirl groove 7, jet 8, nipple
9, shell 10, hold-down nut 11, mixed flow chew 12, eddy flow post
13, inner core 14, atomization mouth
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
Embodiment mono-:
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4 and 8, water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, it comprises nozzle body, on described nozzle body, have water inlet 1, this water inlet 1 is communicated with by eccentric orfice 2 with top or the sidepiece of a current eddy flow passage 3, the center line of the center line of described eccentric orfice 2 and current eddy flow passage 3 is angle, and the bottom of current eddy flow passage 3 is communicated with a jet 7, has several air swirl grooves 6 along the outside scattering in axle center of described jet 7;
The design of described eccentric orfice 2 is when entering into current eddy flow passage 3 the certain pressure in the situation that for water, water can do high speed centrifugation rotation around current eddy flow passage 3, the current of high speed centrifugation rotation are when through jet 7, and rotary water current high-speed impact jet 7 finally produces water smoke;
Between nozzle body inside and current eddy flow passage 3, ring is established an air swirl passage 4, the middle and upper part of these air swirl passage 4 one sides is in communication with the outside by air inlet 1, and air swirl passage 4 bottoms are communicated with described air swirl groove 6 simultaneously, and the channel width of described air swirl passage 4 bottoms is less than other part channel widths of this air swirl passage 4;
Describedly all be in communication with the outside by the atomization mouth 14 having on nozzle body for circular jet 7 and the bottom of air swirl passage 4, and the diameter of air swirl passage 4 is greater than the diameter of the atomization mouth 14 being communicated with it, the center line of described air swirl groove 4 is all acute angle with the axis of atomization mouth 14 simultaneously, and the diameter of described jet 7 is less than the diameter of current eddy flow passage 3 and the diameter of atomization mouth 14;
Setting up of air swirl groove 4 is to rotate in air swirl passage high speed in order to be more preferably air.
Described water inlet 1, current eddy flow passage 3, air swirl passage 4, jet 7 and atomization mouth 14 coaxial lines.
By above-mentioned cooperation, in carrying out aerosol dust falling, air-flow produces swirling eddy by air inlet 5 under the guide effect through air swirl passage 4, and the water smoke gushing out from jet 7 is broken up, thereby forms aerosol, and sprays from atomization mouth.
Embodiment bis-:
As shown in Fig. 3,5,6 and 7, water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle consist of three parts, inner core 13, shell 9 and hold-down nut 10;
Described inner core 13 is with shell 9 threaded engagement and form air swirl passage 4, this inner core 13 comprises nipple 8, the eddy flow post 12 being connected with this nipple 8, the outside sheathed mixed flow of described eddy flow post 12 chews 11, these eddy flow post 12 inside are cavity, this cavity is chewed 11 internal cavities with mixed flow and is communicated with and forms current eddy flow passage 3, have water inlet 1 at described nipple 8 middle parts, this water inlet 1 is communicated with current eddy flow passage 3 by an eccentric orfice 2, this eccentric orfice 2 is opened the side at described eddy flow post 12, and the center line of the center line of eccentric orfice 2 and eddy flow post 12 is angle, chew in described mixed flow the jet 7 that 11 bottoms have with wherein cavities is communicated with, the diameter of described jet 7 is less than mixed flow and chews 11 internal cavities diameter, and its internal cavities is pyramid type, this mixed flow is chewed 11 bottoms and is had several air swirl grooves 4, described air swirl groove 4 is chewed centered by 11 axle center point and is outwards scattered and chews 11 bottoms in mixed flow by mixed flow,
Described inner core 13 coordinates the air swirl passage 4 forming to be in communication with the outside by an air inlet 5 with shell 9, this air inlet 5 is opened at shell 9 sidewalls, it is pyramid type that described mixed flow is chewed 11 bottom, and described shell 9 inner chambers and described mixed flow are chewed 11 form fit, have atomization mouth 14 in described shell 9 bottoms, the diameter of this atomization mouth 14 is greater than the diameter of jet 7.
And the structure of the gentle passage of internal water that inner core 13, shell 9 and hold-down nut 10 3 parts form is identical with embodiment mono-.
The course of work:
Inner core 13 can produce water smoke in the situation that connecting certain hydraulic pressure, this part is the workpiece in the situation that there is no air pressure, without air pressure in the situation that, nozzle body only relies on the water smoke that inner core 13 provides to carry out depositing dust, and inner core 13 makes current produce spiral-flow impact inwall by internal structure and jet 7 produces water smoke.And in inner core, can produce identical that water smoke principle mentions with embodiment mono-, no longer repeat at this.
The effect one of shell 9 is to play fixed bearing effect, another effect is for accessing pressure-air after being connected with inner core 13, the eddy flow post 12 of inner core 13 and mixed flow are chewed 11 and are combined into air swirl passage 4 with shell 9, air is broken up and is formed new aerosol at the water smoke after air swirl passage 4, the jet of inner core 13 7 being ejected, and carries out aerosol dust falling with this.
Above embodiments of the invention are had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalization variation and improvement etc. of doing according to the scope of the invention, within all should still belonging to this patent covering scope.

Claims (9)

1. water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, it is characterized in that: it comprises nozzle body, on described nozzle body, have water inlet (1), this water inlet (1) is communicated with by eccentric orfice (2) with the top of a current eddy flow passage (3), the center line of the center line of described eccentric orfice (2) and current eddy flow passage (3) is angle, the bottom of current eddy flow passage (3) is communicated with a jet (7), has several air swirl grooves (6) along the outside scattering in axle center of described jet (7);
Between nozzle body inside and current eddy flow passage (3), ring is established an air swirl passage (4), these air swirl passage (4) one sides are in communication with the outside by air inlet (1), and air swirl passage (4) bottom is communicated with described air swirl groove (6) simultaneously;
The bottom of described jet (7) and air swirl passage (4) is all in communication with the outside by the atomization mouth (14) having on nozzle body.
2. water smoke according to claim 1 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, is characterized in that: the middle and upper part of described air swirl passage (4) one sides is in communication with the outside by air inlet (1).
3. water smoke according to claim 1 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, is characterized in that: the diameter of air swirl passage (4) is greater than the diameter of the atomization mouth (14) being communicated with it.
4. according to the water smoke described in claim 1 or 3 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, it is characterized in that: the channel width of described air swirl passage (4) bottom is less than other part channel widths of this air swirl passage (4).
5. water smoke according to claim 1 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, is characterized in that: the center line of described air swirl groove (4) is all acute angle with the axis of atomization mouth (14).
6. water smoke according to claim 1 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, is characterized in that: described jet (7) is for circular, and its diameter is less than the diameter of current eddy flow passage (3).
7. according to the water smoke described in claim 1 or 6 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described jet (7) is less than the diameter of atomization mouth (14).
8. water smoke according to claim 1 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, is characterized in that: water inlet (1), current eddy flow passage (3) and jet (7) coaxial line.
9. water smoke according to claim 1 and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle, is characterized in that: water inlet (1), current eddy flow passage (3), air swirl passage (4), jet (7) and atomization mouth (14) coaxial line.
CN201410360790.4A 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 Water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose nozzle Active CN104128270B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410360790.4A CN104128270B (en) 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 Water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose nozzle

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CN104128270A true CN104128270A (en) 2014-11-05
CN104128270B CN104128270B (en) 2016-06-15

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437910A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 苏州弗斯特凯特精密机械有限公司 High-pressure nozzle
CN104759366A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 Cyclone atomizing nozzle
CN104759369A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 Steam atomizer
CN104984841A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-21 江苏大学 Micro sprinkler with sprinkling modes variable
CN106345632A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-25 机器人用智能外部设备有限责任公司 Robot tool and robot for dispensing an anticorrosion wax, and method therefor
CN106622720A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-10 深圳市瑞升华科技股份有限公司 Spray drying gun head

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645127A (en) * 1984-08-31 1987-02-24 Spraying Systems Co. Air atomizing spray nozzle
CN2394721Y (en) * 1999-07-29 2000-09-06 温州市双屿防腐设备制造公司 High efficiency washer nozzle
CN202638644U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-02 谢岑 Water gun head mounting structure with internal and external spiral grooves
CN204148023U (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-02-11 天津成科自动化工程技术有限公司 Water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4645127A (en) * 1984-08-31 1987-02-24 Spraying Systems Co. Air atomizing spray nozzle
CN2394721Y (en) * 1999-07-29 2000-09-06 温州市双屿防腐设备制造公司 High efficiency washer nozzle
CN202638644U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-02 谢岑 Water gun head mounting structure with internal and external spiral grooves
CN204148023U (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-02-11 天津成科自动化工程技术有限公司 Water smoke and aerosol dual-purpose type nozzle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437910A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 苏州弗斯特凯特精密机械有限公司 High-pressure nozzle
CN104759366A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 Cyclone atomizing nozzle
CN104759369A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 Steam atomizer
CN104759369B (en) * 2015-03-26 2018-10-30 成都知融智创知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of steam atomization nozzle
CN104984841A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-21 江苏大学 Micro sprinkler with sprinkling modes variable
CN106345632A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-25 机器人用智能外部设备有限责任公司 Robot tool and robot for dispensing an anticorrosion wax, and method therefor
CN106345632B (en) * 2015-07-16 2020-11-06 机器人用智能外部设备有限责任公司 Robot tool and robot for dispensing anti-corrosion wax and method therefor
CN106622720A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-10 深圳市瑞升华科技股份有限公司 Spray drying gun head

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