CN104127456A - Medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology - Google Patents

Medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104127456A
CN104127456A CN201410417075.XA CN201410417075A CN104127456A CN 104127456 A CN104127456 A CN 104127456A CN 201410417075 A CN201410417075 A CN 201410417075A CN 104127456 A CN104127456 A CN 104127456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicinal
radix saposhnikoviae
medical material
divaricate saposhnikovia
saposhnikovia root
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Pending
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CN201410417075.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410417075.XA priority Critical patent/CN104127456A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology. The technology is characterized by after harvesting medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root, seizing the time to wash medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root while the soil adhering to the surface of medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root is wet, trimming the roots and the branches, tedding medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root for 12-24 hours, cutting medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root into circular slices or oval slices while medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root is fresh, vacuum-packaging the slices with polyethylene plastic bags after airing the slices until the slices are dry and adding drying agents and antioxidants. The processing technology has the beneficial effects that the medicines are washed and processed while the medicines are fresh, thus avoiding losses of water-soluble active ingredients, reducing pollution of the medicines caused by microorganisms and worm eggs in the soil, simplifying the medicinal slice production process, reducing the preparation cost, guaranteeing the quality of the medicines and improving the clinical effects; and popularization and implementation of the processing technology have obvious social significance and economic benefits.

Description

A kind of Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug manufacture field, relate in particular to the processing in production place technique of Chinese Drug Fangfeng medical material.
 
Background technology
Radix Saposhnikoviae is to using its root as medicinal part, is the root of umbelliferae Saposhnikovia divaricata, acrid in the mouth, sweet, and slightly warm in nature, returns urinary bladder channel, lung meridian, spleen channel, Liver Channel.Have expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, spasmolytic, itching-relieving efficacies, cure mainly affection of exogenous wind-cold, headache general pain, rheumatic arthralgia, joint is ached, stomachache is had loose bowels, discharging fresh blood stool, tetanus, rubella pruritus, skin infection from the beginning of.
At present, after after Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material is gathered from field, normally arranging, drying, packing storage and transportation.These Radix Saposhnikoviae medical materials are transported to after prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs factory, need to unpack, cleaning, moistening, section, and redry.Existing technique time and effort consuming, operation repeats, and has increased the production cost of decoction pieces.In this process, not only can cause the loss of aqueous soluble active constituent, and if moistening operation at high temperature season, carry out, easily there is medical material and go mouldy, thereby cause the decline of medical material quanlity and the reduction of clinical efficacy.Therefore, develop a kind of processing in production place technique of new Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material imperative.
?
Summary of the invention
The present invention has announced a kind of Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material place of production fresh-cut processing technique, can save operation, avoid twice dry, to reduce aqueous soluble active constituent loss, avoid the medical material quanlity of moistening process to decline, to reducing decoction pieces production cost and the clinical efficacy of guaranteeing decoction pieces, there is very important society and economic implications.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
After Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material is excavated from ground, take advantage of in the soil moistening that epidermis sticks, rob water and rinse, drain away the water, be placed in the ventilating and cooling place airing opoponax branch of 12 to 48 hours and arrange after stepping, take advantage of the fresh disk that is laterally cut into 1 ~ 6mm, then 60 ℃ of following cold drying to water content lower than 14%.By dried Radix Saposhnikoviae decoction pieces, add packed antioxidant and desiccant, with polyethylene plastic bag evacuation, pack.In packing of product description, indicate the content of 70% ethanol extraction.In product packaging bags, enclose the thin layer of Radix Saposhnikoviae and differentiate collection of illustrative plates and high performance liquid chromatogram characteristic spectrum and chromatographic condition, as " identity card " of product.In the packaging bag of product, be printed on Quick Response Code, the kind that related content comprises product, medicinal part, the place of production, former plant photo, medical material photo, decoction pieces photo, character and microscopical identification feature, growth year, collecting season, processing mode, decoction pieces manufacturer, date of manufacture, Contents of Main Components, thin layer and high performance liquid chromatogram characteristic spectrum, meridian distribution of property and flavor, function cure mainly, usage and dosage, classical formula, toxic and side effects and contraindication.
The usefulness of this method is:
The fresh medical material of just having excavated, epidermis is complete.The moistening soil of its surface attachment is easily removed by water, thereby has reduced the loss of aqueous soluble active constituent in conventional method washing impregnation process.Medical material is taken advantage of fresh-cut system, and now, the wood fiber in its tissue not yet hardens, thereby has avoided the long-time moistening operation of conventional method, and is easy to save energy consumption.
 
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
By the opoponax of fresh collection, wash quickly removes surperficial mud earth, arrange root branch, airing 12 hours, slices across, sheet is thick is 2mm, dry in the sun to water content lower than 12%, Radix Saposhnikoviae decoction pieces is carried out to stepping, with polyethylene plastic bag evacuation, pack, every bag adds 10g antioxidant and 10g desiccant, in description, indicate the content of 70% ethanol soluble extraction, stamp decoction pieces date of manufacture, lot number and Quick Response Code, put into the single page that is printed on Radix Saposhnikoviae thin layer collection of illustrative plates and high performance liquid chromatography characteristic spectrum, being packaged into specification is 1kg/ bag decoction pieces.
embodiment 2
By the opoponax of fresh collection, wash quickly removes surperficial mud earth, arrange root branch, airing 24 hours, top section, sheet is thick is 5mm, dry in the sun to water content lower than 14%, Radix Saposhnikoviae decoction pieces is carried out to stepping, with polyethylene plastic bag evacuation, pack, every bag adds 20g antioxidant and 20g desiccant, in description, indicate the content of 70% ethanol soluble extraction, stamp decoction pieces date of manufacture, lot number and Quick Response Code, put into the single page that is printed on Radix Saposhnikoviae thin layer collection of illustrative plates and high performance liquid chromatography characteristic spectrum, being packaged into specification is 5kg/ bag decoction pieces.
embodiment 3
By the opoponax of fresh collection, wash quickly removes surperficial mud earth, arrange root branch, airing 48 hours, longitudinal section, sheet is thick is 1mm, dry in the sun to water content lower than 10%, Radix Saposhnikoviae decoction pieces is carried out to stepping, with polyethylene plastic bag evacuation, pack, every bag adds 3g antioxidant and 3g desiccant, in description, indicate the content of 70% ethanol soluble extraction, stamp decoction pieces date of manufacture, lot number and Quick Response Code, put into the single page that is printed on Radix Saposhnikoviae thin layer collection of illustrative plates and high performance liquid chromatography characteristic spectrum, being packaged into specification is 100g/ bag decoction pieces.
Above embodiment, only, for the technological thought of explanation this invention, can not limit protection scope of the present invention whereby.Every technological thought proposing according to the present invention, any change of doing on technical scheme basis, within all falling into the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique, is characterized in that: after Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material is gathered, take advantage of in the soil moistening that epidermis adheres to, rob water and rinse, drain away the water, airing 12 to 48 hours.
2. Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the airing opoponax branch of 12 to 48 hours is arranged after stepping, takes advantage of the fresh disk that is laterally cut into 1 ~ 6mm, then 60 ℃ of following cold drying to water content lower than 14%.
3. Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by dried Radix Saposhnikoviae decoction pieces, add packed antioxidant and desiccant, with polyethylene plastic bag evacuation, pack.
4. Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the content that indicates 70% ethanol extraction in packing of product description.
5. Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in product packaging bags, enclose the thin layer of Radix Saposhnikoviae and differentiate collection of illustrative plates and high performance liquid chromatogram characteristic spectrum and chromatographic condition, as " identity card " of product.
6. Radix Saposhnikoviae medical material fresh-cut processing technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the packaging bag of product, be printed on Quick Response Code, the kind that related content comprises product, medicinal part, the place of production, former plant photo, medical material photo, decoction pieces photo, character and microscopical identification feature, growth year, collecting season, processing mode, decoction pieces manufacturer, date of manufacture, Contents of Main Components, thin layer and high performance liquid chromatogram characteristic spectrum, meridian distribution of property and flavor, function cure mainly, usage and dosage, classical formula, toxic and side effects and contraindication.
CN201410417075.XA 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology Pending CN104127456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410417075.XA CN104127456A (en) 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410417075.XA CN104127456A (en) 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology

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CN104127456A true CN104127456A (en) 2014-11-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104644968A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-27 徐自升 Fresh-cut processing technology for air potato yarn medicinal material
CN104707121A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-06-17 徐自升 Dried ginger herbal medicine fresh-cut processing technology
CN108434185A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-24 吉林省北药药材加工有限公司 A kind of processing method that Chinese medicine is windproof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱承伟等: "中药饮片鲜切及产地加工可行性探讨", 《中华中医药学会第六届中药炮制学术会议论文集》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104644968A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-27 徐自升 Fresh-cut processing technology for air potato yarn medicinal material
CN104707121A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-06-17 徐自升 Dried ginger herbal medicine fresh-cut processing technology
CN108434185A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-24 吉林省北药药材加工有限公司 A kind of processing method that Chinese medicine is windproof

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Application publication date: 20141105