CN104123814B - Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104123814B CN104123814B CN201410364289.5A CN201410364289A CN104123814B CN 104123814 B CN104123814 B CN 104123814B CN 201410364289 A CN201410364289 A CN 201410364289A CN 104123814 B CN104123814 B CN 104123814B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of initiative alarming method, apparatus and system.Wherein being used for the terminal computing device with image taking and communication function includes to the initiative alarming method that the server of alert receipt side is reported to the police：Obtain the current image date of the terminal computing device collection；With comparison chart picture as searched targets, the current image date is retrieved；If there is comparison chart picture in current image date, alert data is generated, alert data includes comparison chart picture present in the positional information and current image date of the terminal computing device, and the comparison chart picture is referred to as contrast locating to image；The server is sent to by alert data.Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system report danger information automatically, point out citizen to leave danger zone, and help public security organs to arrest a bad actor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to security monitoring field, more particularly to a kind of initiative alarming method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
Existing type of alarm is by user's active call and wants user and police operator to be linked up, and wastes substantial amounts of
Quality time.And among flurried, citizen in the hole is difficult to the position that the police oneself are reported with tranquil phychology
And the concrete condition for occurring, often result in responding out of trim or cannot be accurate to up to the first spot.
Existing calling for help mode, and by user's active call and want user and hospital operator to be linked up, not only
The time is wasted, and as the citizen for reporting to the police does not possess medical knowledge, it is impossible to the problem of patient is specifically described, urgency is will also result in
Rescue vehicle location and reach mistake, or emergency physician is out of trim.
With being continuously increased for the attack of terrorism, caused by the problems referred to above, consequence is also increasingly severe.
The content of the invention
On the one hand the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of initiative alarming side
Method, apparatus and system, actively provide warning information needed to the server of alert receipt unit, save user in life security
The quality time of time of crisis, the also work for alert receipt unit provide accurate, complete information.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of initiative alarming method, for image taking and communication function
Terminal computing device report to the police to the server of alert receipt side, the initiative alarming method includes：Obtain the terminal calculating to set
The current image date of standby collection；With comparison chart picture as searched targets, the current image date is retrieved；If present image number
There is comparison chart picture according in, generate alert data, alert data includes the positional information of the terminal computing device and current figure
As comparison chart picture present in data, the comparison chart picture is referred to as contrast locating to image；The service is sent to by alert data
Device.
Optionally, the alert data also includes：The personally identifiable information of the user of terminal computing device and/or current figure
As data.
Optionally, described initiative alarming method also includes：Receive from the server for the contrast locating pair
The warning amount of image, the warning amount instruction is in co-located region, for the contrast locating, to image, how many time is reported to the police；Such as
Retribution police amount exceedes default threshold value, then point out user to leave current region.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of initiative alarming method, for image taking and communication work(
The terminal computing device of energy is reported to the police to the server of alert receipt side, and the initiative alarming method includes：Obtain the terminal to calculate
The current image date of equipment collection；Extract one or more the face characteristic data in the current image date, and with than
Data are compared, wherein, comparison data is also face characteristic data；If one or more people in current image date
Face characteristic degree same or similar with comparison data reaches default threshold value, generates alert data, and the comparison data is referred to as fixed
Position comparison data, the alert data include the positional information of the terminal computing device and positioning comparison data；By alert data
It is sent to the server.
Optionally, described initiative alarming method also includes：Receive from the server for the contrast locating pair
The warning amount of data, the warning amount instruction is in co-located region, for the positioning comparison data, how many time is reported to the police；Such as
Retribution police amount exceedes default threshold value, then point out user to leave current region.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of initiative alarming device, with image taking and communication function, bag
Include：Image acquisition unit, for carrying out image taking, obtains current image date；Comparison data storehouse, for preserving comparison chart picture
Or comparison data；Initial analysis unit, is connected with described image acquiring unit and comparison data storehouse respectively, is suitable to judge described working as
Whether front view data is matched with comparison chart picture or comparison data, if it does, generating early warning signal；Warning message prepares single
Unit, is connected with the initial analysis unit, after the early warning signal is received, generates alert data, and alert data includes described
The positional information and comparison chart picture or comparison data of initiative alarming device；Data transmission unit, it is accurate with the warning message respectively
Alert data is sent to server after the alert data is received by the server connection of standby unit and alert receipt side.
Optionally, the initiative alarming device also includes：Comparison data updating block, respectively with the comparison data storehouse and
Data transmission unit connects, and is suitable to, by the data transmission unit regular request, receive the comparison chart from the server
As or comparison data update comparison data storehouse with which.
Optionally, for comparison chart picture, the initial analysis unit is suitable to：With comparison chart picture as searched targets, institute is retrieved
State current image date；If with there is comparison chart picture in current image date, generate alert data.
Optionally, for comparison data, the initial analysis unit is suitable to：Extract in the current image date
Or multiple face characteristic data, and be compared with comparison data, wherein, comparison data is also face characteristic data；If with
One or more face characteristic data in current image date degree same or similar with comparison data reaches default threshold value, raw
Into alert data.
According to the present invention another in terms of, there is provided a kind of active warning system, including：It is above-mentioned with image taking and logical
The initiative alarming device of telecommunication function；And the server of the alert receipt unit with the initiative alarming device by network connection,
It is suitable to the initiative alarming device provide the comparison chart picture or comparison data for updating, and receives from the initiative alarming device
Warning.
According to the present invention last in terms of, there is provided a kind of location-based alarm method, for communication equipment to warning
Server is reported to the police, including：Step 1, when the communication equipment judge reach alert if after, produce trigger；Step 2, base
In the trigger, the communication equipment sends warning message to Alarm Server, and warning message includes that individual subscriber identity is believed
Breath and positional information；After step 3, Alarm Server receive warning message, nearest machine is found based on the positional information
Dynamic unit, and the warning message is forwarded to the evolution unit.
Optionally, the warning message also includes the sound recording unit of communication equipment in the voice data recorded at that time.
Optionally, step 1 includes：Meet default alert audio when the sound transducer of the communication equipment is received
After input, trigger is produced.Optionally, the sound transducer of communication equipment receives the input for meeting default alert audio
Afterwards, step 1 also includes：Provide a user with verification step and confirmed with receive user, after user confirms, produce trigger.
Optionally, step 1 includes：After the pressure sensor of communication equipment is received meets default pressure value, produce
Trigger.Optionally, after the pressure sensor of communication equipment is received meets default pressure value, step 1 also includes：To
User is provided verification step and is confirmed with receive user, after user confirms, produces trigger.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that：Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system report safe danger automatically
Dangerous information, points out citizen to leave danger zone, and helps public security organs to arrest a bad actor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is warning operating process schematic diagram generally；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the location-based alarm method provided according to one embodiment of the invention：
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the location-based alarm method for providing according to a further embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the active warning system provided according to one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the initiative alarming method provided according to one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is entered
One step is described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain the present invention
Invention.
Inventor it has been investigated that：As shown in figure 1, general, citizen and alert receipt unit (for example hospital, police office,
Fire Department etc.) between interaction include：
S01, alarm people connect alert receipt unit by communication equipment, including：Connected by speech business or data service
Recruiting unit taking alarm, such as by 110 warning command centre of call, 120 first-aid centres, 119 fire alarm command centres etc.,
Online warning etc. is carried out by online 110 alarm platform for example again；
After S02, communication connection are set up, alarm people actively reports the warning messages such as position, situation about occurring；
S03, alert receipt unit command Moving Unit to be disposed according to warning message.
If alarm people is not party, and is familiar with local environment, still have an opportunity leisured to complete above-mentioned S01-
Operating procedure in S02, accurately provides warning message.If alarm people is exactly party, when personal safety, life are good for
There is the moment of crisis in health, it is difficult to accurately complete above-mentioned steps, is easily caused responding or mistake of turning out for work, when wasting valuable
Between.
The alarm method of sound transducer triggering
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of location-based alarm method；As shown in Fig. 2 the method includes：
S11, meet default when the sound transducer of communication equipment (i.e. user's terminal communication device at one's side) is received
After the input of alert audio, trigger is produced；
S12, based on communication equipment sound transducer trigger, server of the communication equipment to alert receipt unit
(i.e. the communication server/Alarm Server) sends individual subscriber identity information/personal identification data, GPS position information etc. and reports to the police
Information；
In order to allow alert receipt unit to grasp incident actual conditions at that time, according to a further embodiment of the invention, report to the police
Information also includes the sound recording unit of communication equipment in the voice data recorded at that time；
After S13, server receive warning message, nearest evolution unit is found based on GPS position information, and to this
Evolution unit's communication equipment forwards above-mentioned warning message.
The method greatly improves the warning degree of accuracy and efficiency in terms of practicality.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the default alert audio described in step S11 can be previously set for individual
Language audio, such as user records oral account " report to the police 110 ", " report to the police 120 " or " report to the police 119 ".
In order to avoid maloperation, among talk, the sound transducer of communication equipment is received and meets default such as user
Alert audio input, occur maloperation, false alarm, need arrange verification step.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of location-based alarm method, compared with the method shown in Fig. 2,
Difference is step S11.The method of the present embodiment includes：
S21, after the sound transducer of communication equipment is received and meets the input of default alert audio, provide a user with
Verification step is confirmed with receive user, after user confirms, produces trigger；
Wherein, verification step can include validating that interface (showing " warning PLSCONFM " similar printed words), and user confirms operation
Including touch ACK button (such as the dummy keyboard of mobile phone)；Verification step can include sound such as " warning PLSCONFMs ", wait
Receive user voice " confirms "；
S22, based on communication equipment sound transducer trigger, server of the communication equipment to alert receipt unit
(communication server) sends the warning messages such as individual subscriber identity information (i.e. personal identification data), GPS position information；
After S23, server receive warning message, nearest evolution unit is found based on GPS position information, and to this
Evolution unit's communication equipment forwards above-mentioned warning message.
The alarm method of pressure sensor triggering
Inventor it has been investigated that, under the conditions of accident, the natural reaction of people includes both hands of holding with a firm grip, and applying pressure is surveyed
Strip part carries out automatic alarm and can also help user's automatic alarm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of location-based alarm method；As shown in figure 3, the method includes：
S31, after the pressure sensor of communication equipment is received and meets default pressure value, produce trigger；
S32, based on trigger, communication equipment sends user to the server (communication server) of alert receipt unit
The warning messages such as people's identity information (i.e. personal identification data), GPS position information；
In order to allow alert receipt unit to grasp incident actual conditions at that time, according to a further embodiment of the invention, report to the police
Information also includes the sound recording unit of communication equipment in the voice data recorded at that time；
After S33, server receive warning message, nearest evolution unit is found based on GPS position information, and to this
Evolution unit's communication equipment forwards above-mentioned warning message.
In order to avoid maloperation, according to one embodiment of the invention, step S31 includes：When the pressure sensing of communication equipment
Device is received after meeting default pressure value, is provided a user with verification step and is confirmed with receive user, after user confirms, is produced
Trigger.
Wherein, verification step can include validating that interface (showing " warning PLSCONFM " similar printed words), and user confirms operation
Including touch ACK button (such as the dummy keyboard of mobile phone)；Verification step can include sound such as " warning PLSCONFMs ", wait
Receive user voice " confirms ".
The dangerous alarm method of initiative recognition
The method provided in above-described embodiment, although can realize that communication equipment triggers automatic alarm based on external signal,
But it is still the level of post-event alarm.In order to further improve personal safety degree, prevent in advance or protect and send out after being only
The direction of exhibition.
Inventor's discovery, presently, there are various wearable devices, such as intelligent glasses, in the condition for not needing human intervention
Under, can shoot, real-time transmission data；The characteristics of terminal computing device of this type, can be summarized as：Clap with image simultaneously
Take the photograph and communication function.It is thus possible to help realize personal safety Initiative Defense in advance using this terminal computing device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of active warning system, as shown in figure 4, the system includes：
Data server 12, for the whole data/comparison data to be identified of its preservation is provided to terminal computing device, and
Receive the warning for carrying out self terminal computing device；
Computing device 11, is connected by network data with data server 12, with image taking and communication function, is entered
One step includes：
Image acquisition unit 111, for carrying out image taking, obtains current image date；
Comparison data storehouse 115, for preserving comparison data/comparison chart picture；
Initial analysis unit 112, is connected with image acquisition unit 111 and comparison data storehouse 115 respectively, is suitable to traversal and is compared
Comparison chart picture in database 115, retrieves current image date as searched targets using comparison chart picture, if current image date
In include comparison chart picture, then generate early warning signal；
Warning message preparatory unit 113, is connected with initial analysis unit 112, after early warning signal is received, generates warning number
According to alert data includes the positional information that individual subscriber identity information and user are located, also including current image date and Qi Bao
The comparison chart picture for containing；
Data transmission unit 114, is connected with warning message preparatory unit 113, by alert data after alert data is received
It is sent to data server 12；
Comparison data updating block 116, is connected with comparison data storehouse 115 and data transmission unit 114 respectively, is suitable to pass through
114 regular request of data transmission unit simultaneously receives the comparison data from data server 12 and updates comparison data storehouse with which
115；
In addition, data transmission unit 114 is connected with data server 12 by network, it is suitable to forward comparison data to update list
Renewal request and response between unit 116 and data server 12.
Wherein, in data server 12, all data to be identified constitute a complete data source；For example, public security bureau
Data server in the data of fugitive offender, data of terrorist of its preservation etc. can be provided.
The mode of the image taking of image acquisition unit 111 is, for example, realtime graphic shooting, periodicity image taking, interval
Property image taking or based on event trigger image taking, image acquisition unit 111 be, for example, wearable device shooting mould
Block, current image date can also be able to be multiframe for a frame.
The positional information that user in alert data is located can be such as gps data, and alert data can also include whole
The unique ID of end equipment (such as MAC Address, or International Mobile Equipment Identity code IMEI).
According to one embodiment of the invention, computing device 11 is also referred to as initiative alarming device, for example, intelligent glasses.
According to one embodiment of the invention, people can be adopted as searched targets retrieval current image date using comparison chart picture
Face recognizer is completed.
Although preserving and comparison chart picture is most accurate, the storage and transmission of view data be required for longer time and
Big space (because the data volume of view data is larger) is handed over, inventor finder's face facial feature data can be used to reduction and deposit
Storage space and transmission time.
So, in order to reduce data storage and data transmission burden, according to a further embodiment of the invention, comparison data is
The face characteristic data of dangerous person.
After initial analysis unit 112 obtains current image date, one or more faces in current image date are extracted
Characteristic, and be compared with the face characteristic data in comparison data storehouse.
The dangerous alarm method of initiative recognition
With above-mentioned active warning system correspondingly, according to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of initiative alarming method, use
Report to the police to alert receipt side in the terminal computing device with image taking and communication function.As shown in figure 5, the initiative alarming
Method includes：
S51, acquisition current image date；
S52, with comparison chart picture as searched targets, retrieve current image date；
If there is comparison chart picture in S53, current image date, alert data is generated, alert data includes that terminal is calculated
The positional information at the personally identifiable information of the user of equipment and its place, current image date and its comparison chart picture for including；
S54, the server that alert data is sent to alert receipt side.
Wherein, alert receipt side is such as public security bureau.
In order to reduce data transfer and keep effective information, according to a further embodiment of the invention, alert data as far as possible
Only include the positional information and comparison chart picture of terminal computing device.
In order to keep the integrality and accuracy of comparison data itself, according to a further embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned active
Alarm method also includes：Regularly update comparison chart picture.
In order to reduce data storage and data transmission burden, according to a further embodiment of the invention, comparison data is danger
The face characteristic data of personage.
Initiative alarming method includes：
S61, acquisition current image date；
S62, one or more the face characteristic data extracted in current image date, and be compared with comparison data,
Wherein, comparison data is, for example, the face characteristic data of dangerous person；
If one or more the face characteristic data in S63, current image date and the same or similar degree of comparison data
Reach default threshold value, generate alert data, alert data include the personally identifiable information of the user of terminal computing device and its
The positional information at place, comparison data；
S64, the server that alert data is sent to alert receipt side.
In order to keep the integrality and accuracy of comparison data itself, according to a further embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned active
Alarm method also includes：Regularly update comparison data.
As face is huge in the image difference of different angles, the image captured based on moment is identified, alarm signal
The Reliability ratio of breath is relatively low, in order to improve the degree of accuracy of alert data, is mutually confirmed the step of can increase confirmation in other words
Step.Inventor has found, if the terminal computing device in multiple users in a region all have issued report in the same time period
Alert, then the warning degree of accuracy is higher.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of initiative alarming method, compared with above-mentioned initiative alarming method, difference
It is：Also include after step S54/S64：
The warning amount of the identical comparison data or comparison chart picture from server is received, the warning amount instruction is in same position
Region, for the comparison data or comparison chart as how many time is reported to the police；
If warning amount is more than default threshold value, such as 3, then user is pointed out to leave current region.
Wherein, the scope of the band of position can be preset.In addition, the default threshold value of warning amount is higher, the accuracy of warning
It is higher.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that：Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system report safe danger automatically
Dangerous information, points out citizen to leave danger zone, and helps public security organs to arrest a bad actor.
It should be noted that and understand, in the feelings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention required by appended claims
Under condition, various modifications and improvements can be made to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to the model of the technical scheme of protection
Enclose and do not limited by given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of initiative alarming method, for the terminal computing device with image taking and communication function to alert receipt side
Server report to the police, the initiative alarming method includes：
Obtain the current image date of the terminal computing device collection；
With comparison chart picture as searched targets, the current image date is retrieved；
If there is comparison chart picture in the current image date, alert data is generated, alert data includes that the terminal is calculated
Comparison chart picture present in the positional information and current image date of equipment, the comparison chart picture are referred to as contrast locating to image；
The alert data is sent to into the server；
The warning amount for the contrast locating to image from the server is received, the warning amount instruction is in same position area
Domain, for the contrast locating to image how many time report to the police；With
If warning amount exceedes default threshold value, user is pointed out to leave current region.
2. initiative alarming method according to claim 1, wherein, the alert data also includes：
The personally identifiable information and/or current image date of the user of terminal computing device.
3. a kind of initiative alarming method, for the terminal computing device with image taking and communication function to alert receipt side
Server report to the police, the initiative alarming method includes：
Obtain the current image date of the terminal computing device collection；
One or more the face characteristic data in the current image date are extracted, and is compared with comparison data, wherein,
Comparison data is also face characteristic data；
If the degree same or similar with comparison data of one or more the face characteristic data in current image date reaches default
Threshold value, generate alert data, the comparison data referred to as positions comparison data, and the alert data includes the terminal computing device
Positional information and positioning comparison data；
Alert data is sent to into the server；
The warning amount for the positioning comparison data from the server is received, the warning amount instruction is in same position area
Domain, for it is described positioning comparison data how many time report to the police；With
If warning amount exceedes default threshold value, user is pointed out to leave current region.
4. a kind of initiative alarming device, with image taking and communication function, including：
Image acquisition unit, for carrying out image taking, obtains current image date；
Comparison data storehouse, for preserving comparison chart picture or comparison data；
Initial analysis unit, is connected with described image acquiring unit and comparison data storehouse respectively, is suitable to judge the present image
Whether data are matched with comparison chart picture or comparison data, if it does, early warning signal is generated, by comparison chart picture or ratio in matching
Logarithm is stated to be contrast locating to image or comparison data；
Warning message preparatory unit, is connected with the initial analysis unit, after the early warning signal is received, generates warning number
According to alert data includes the positional information and the contrast locating of the initiative alarming device to image or comparison data；
Data transmission unit, is connected with the server of the warning message preparatory unit and alert receipt side respectively, when receiving
Alert data is sent to into server after the alert data；
The initiative alarming device is additionally operable to：Receive from the server for the contrast locating to image or comparison data
Warning amount, the warning amount instruction co-located region, for the contrast locating to how many time report of image or comparison data
It is alert；And if warning amount exceedes default threshold value, then point out user to leave current region.
5. initiative alarming device according to claim 4, also includes：
Comparison data updating block, is connected with the comparison data storehouse and data transmission unit respectively, is suitable to by the data
Transmission unit regular request, receives comparison chart picture or comparison data from the server and updates comparison data storehouse with which.
6. initiative alarming device according to claim 4, wherein, for comparison chart picture, the initial analysis unit is suitable to：
With comparison chart picture as searched targets, the current image date is retrieved；If with there is comparison chart in current image date
Picture, generates alert data.
7. initiative alarming device according to claim 4, wherein, for comparison data, the initial analysis unit is suitable to：
One or more the face characteristic data in the current image date are extracted, and is compared with comparison data, wherein,
Comparison data is also face characteristic data；If with one or more the face characteristic data in current image date with than logarithm
Default threshold value is reached according to same or similar degree, generate alert data.
8. a kind of active warning system, it is characterised in that include：
The initiative alarming device with image taking and communication function as any one of claim 4-7；And with
The server of alert receipt unit of the initiative alarming device by network connection, is suitable to the initiative alarming device provide
The comparison chart picture of renewal or comparison data, and receive the warning from the initiative alarming device.
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| CN201410364289.5A CN104123814B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system |
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| CN201410364289.5A CN104123814B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system |
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| CN102572388B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-05-20 | 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 | Face-recognition-based network video monitoring device and monitoring recognition method |
| CN103632488A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘良满 | Human face capturing alarm device and method thereof |
| CN103544481A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 深圳市飞瑞斯科技有限公司 | Road gate monitoring method and system based on human face recognition |
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2014
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