CN104122580B - Mud gun drilling tool and process method - Google Patents

Mud gun drilling tool and process method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104122580B
CN104122580B CN201410322416.5A CN201410322416A CN104122580B CN 104122580 B CN104122580 B CN 104122580B CN 201410322416 A CN201410322416 A CN 201410322416A CN 104122580 B CN104122580 B CN 104122580B
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mud
cone
tool
slips
mud gun
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CN104122580A (en
Inventor
李海军
刘军
史颖
姚婧超
胡宝京
韩桂合
付强
王斌
韩龙
张瑞占
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BGP Inc
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BGP Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mud gun drilling tool and a process method and belongs to the technical field of geophysical exploration. A screw thread of a drill rod connecting head is connected with a standard drill rod of a drilling machine; the drill rod connecting head and an upper cone are fixed through upper slips; the upper cone and a lower cone are fixed through lower slips; accordingly, a main body structure of the mud gun drilling tool is formed; the mud gun drilling tool is in a hollow structure, the upper cone is composed of two semi-tubular structures, the semi-tubular structures are fixed through the upper slips and the lower slips to form a hollow structure, and a mud gun is installed in the hollow structure; an air outlet which corresponds to an air opening of the mud gun is designed in the wall of the upper cone. The mud gun drilling tool and process method has the advantages that well drilling and borehole inducing of the mud gun can be achieved at a time, and the producing efficiency is greatly increased; well mouth collapse of a high sand content area can be effectively prevented by the aid of the unique double-cone structure, and the inducing effect is improved; the operating area of a mud gun seismic focus system with the drilling tool is widened, operations in areas such as bogs and tidal transitional zones can be excellently performed, and problems of exploration constructions in the areas can be effectively solved.

Description

A kind of mud drill gun tool and process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mud drill gun tool and process, belong to geophysical exploration technology neck Territory.
Background technology
In the intermediate zone oil exploration of sea, beach, traditional work pattern is first to hole with drilling tool, so After mud rifle is placed in boring, excite mud rifle to complete exploration operation.Due to this, region soil property is soft contains Husky amount is higher, and when implementing bore operation, after proposing drilling tool, wellhole is easily caved in, and is difficult to keep, so In the mud rifle excited in making to need to be placed on wellhole cannot be placed in, it is impossible to carry out mud rifle and excite work Industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention puies forward a kind of mud drill gun tool and process.
A kind of mud drill gun tool, the screw thread of drill rod connector is connected with the standard drill pipe of rig;Drilling rod connects Head is fixed with upper cone by upper slips;Upper cone is fixed also by lower slips with lower cone;Thus shape Become the agent structure of mud drill gun tool;Mud drill gun tool is hollow structure, and upper cone is by two halfpipe Constituting, this halfpipe is formed hollow structure by upper slips and lower slips are fixing, and mud rifle is arranged on this In hollow structure;The wall of upper cone has the gas outlet corresponding with the QI KOU of mud rifle.
When mud rifle needs to safeguard, upper slips and lower slips being taken apart, upper cone just can be analyzed to two and half Tubular structure, mud rifle can take out.
The upper cone of mud drill gun tool and the vertical dimension of lower cone diameter maximum are 0.8 meter, are so Exciting of mud rifle provides enough gas expansion spaces.
A kind of mud drill gun tool process, containing following steps;Install mud drill gun tool with marsh buggy be The mud gun epicenter system of carrying platform moves to assignment point, under the driving of rig, this drilling tool to After lower boring arrives designated depth, mud rifle starts to excite for the first time.Mud rifle is excited to discharge for the first time Pressure-air effect under, define more firm well head space between two cones, excite for second time Ready.Second time excites and drive instrument is carried out seismic data recording, after record, rig Being proposed from well head by this drilling tool, mud gun epicenter system moves to next assignment point, thus complete Become one action circulation.
It is an advantage of the invention that and can once complete the well of drilling well and mud rifle excites, life is greatly improved Produce efficiency.Unique bicone structure is effectively prevented the well head in high sediment concentration region and caves in, and improves Stimulation effect.The mud gun epicenter system being made up of this drilling tool has expanded its operating area so that it is permissible Well in marsh, the region job such as sea, beach intermediate zone, efficiently solve this regional exploration construction problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to detailed description below, it is possible to more completely preferably Understand the present invention and easily learn the advantage that many of which is adjoint, but accompanying drawing described herein is used for A further understanding of the present invention is provided, constitutes the part of the present invention, the schematic enforcement of the present invention Example and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, are not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention, such as figure wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that mud drill gun of the present invention has internal structure schematic diagram.
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Obviously, the many modifications and variations that those skilled in the art are done based on spirit of the invention belong to Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of mud drill gun tool, specifically a kind of for containing sand Measure higher marsh and intermediate zone area, sea, beach geophysical exploration device.
The distinguishingly condition in the regions such as marsh, sea, beach intermediate zone so that traditional work pattern cannot be constructed. Traditional work pattern is analyzed by the present invention, in conjunction with construction ground condition, has invented a kind of mud drill gun tool, This device uses bicone structure, while realizing creeping into operation, it is possible to synchronously complete mud rifle and excite Operation, can apply well in this region, efficiently solves this regional exploration construction problem.
Fig. 1 show mud drill gun tool, this drilling tool by upper cone 1, mud rifle 2, drill rod connector 3, on Slips 4, lower slips 5, gas outlet 6 and lower cone 7 form, and mud rifle 2 is arranged in mud drill gun tool Face.Fig. 2 show mud drill gun tool schematic internal view.
As it is shown in figure 1, the screw thread of drill rod connector 3 is standard drill pipe screw thread, can be with the standard of rig Drilling rod connects.Drill rod connector 3 is fixed with upper cone 1 by upper slips 4.Upper cone and lower cone Fix also by lower slips 5, thus form the agent structure of mud drill gun tool.As in figure 2 it is shown, mud rifle Drilling tool is hollow structure, and upper cone 1 is made up of two halfpipe, and this halfpipe is by upper card Watts 4 and lower slips 5 fixing composition hollow structure, mud rifle 2 is arranged in this hollow structure.At epicone The gas outlet 6 corresponding with the QI KOU of mud rifle 2 is had, it is ensured that mud rifle 2 is released when exciting on the wall of body 1 The pressure-air put overflows from this gas outlet.When mud rifle 2 needs to safeguard, by upper slips 4 and lower card Watts 5 take apart, and upper cone just can be analyzed to two halfpipe, and mud rifle 2 just can conveniently take out. The upper cone 1 of mud drill gun tool and the vertical dimension of lower cone 7 diameter maximum are 0.8 meter, are so Exciting of mud rifle 2 provides enough gas expansion spaces.When carrying out creeping into operation, upper cone 1 The silt that on it, well head caves in can be stoped to enter what the mud rifle formed between upper cone and lower cone excited Expansion space, simultaneously because the vertical dimension of diameter maximum is less, thus ensures to a great extent This well head space does not caves in.
When implementing operation, the mud gun epicenter system with marsh buggy as carrying platform installing mud drill gun tool is moved Moving assignment point, under the driving of rig, this drilling tool is holed downwards after arrival designated depth, mud Rifle starts to excite for the first time.Exciting under the pressure-air effect that mud rifle discharges for the first time, two cones Between define more firm well head space, excite ready for second time.Second time excites and will carry Dynamic instrument carries out seismic data recording, and after record, this drilling tool is proposed from well head by rig, mud Rifle Seismic Source System moves to next assignment point, thus completes one action circulation.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of mud drill gun tool, the screw thread of drill rod connector 3 It is connected with the standard drill pipe of rig;Drill rod connector 3 is fixed with upper cone 1 by upper slips 4;On Cone is fixed also by lower slips 5 with lower cone;Thus form the agent structure of mud drill gun tool;Mud rifle Drilling tool is hollow structure, and upper cone 1 is made up of two halfpipe, and this halfpipe is by upper card Watts 4 and lower slips 5 fixing composition hollow structure, mud rifle 2 is arranged in this hollow structure;At epicone The gas outlet 6 corresponding with the QI KOU of mud rifle 2 is had on the wall of body 1.
When mud rifle 2 needs to safeguard, upper slips 4 and lower slips 5 being taken apart, upper cone just can be analyzed to Two halfpipe, mud rifle 2 can take out.
The upper cone 1 of mud drill gun tool and the vertical dimension of lower cone 7 diameter maximum are 0.8 meter, this Sample is that exciting of mud rifle 2 provides enough gas expansion spaces.
As it has been described above, embodiments of the invention are explained, but as long as substantially do not have The inventive point and the effect that have the disengaging present invention can have a lot of deformation, and this is to those skilled in the art For be apparent from.Therefore, such variation is also integrally incorporated in protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (4)

1. a mud drill gun tool, it is characterised in that the screw thread of drill rod connector and the standard drill pipe of rig Connect;Drill rod connector is fixed with upper cone by upper slips;Upper cone and lower cone are also by lower card Watt fixing;Thus form the agent structure of mud drill gun tool;Mud drill gun tool for hollow structure, upper cone by Two halfpipe are constituted, and this halfpipe is formed hollow structure by upper slips and lower slips are fixing, Mud rifle is arranged in this hollow structure;The wall of upper cone has go out corresponding with the QI KOU of mud rifle QI KOU.
A kind of mud drill gun tool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mud rifle needs to safeguard Time, upper slips and lower slips to be taken apart, upper cone just can be analyzed to two halfpipe, and mud rifle can To take out.
A kind of mud drill gun tool the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is upper that mud drill gun has The vertical dimension of cone and lower cone diameter maximum is 0.8 meter, so provides for exciting of mud rifle Enough gas expansion spaces.
4. a mud drill gun tool process, it is characterised in that containing following steps;Mud drill gun is installed The mud gun epicenter system with marsh buggy as carrying platform of tool moves to assignment point, driving at rig Under Dong, this drilling tool is holed downwards after arrival designated depth, and mud rifle starts to excite for the first time;For the first time Excite under the pressure-air effect that mud rifle discharges, between two cones, define more firm well head space, Excite ready for second time;Second time excites and drive instrument is carried out seismic data recording, record After, this drilling tool is proposed from well head by rig, and mud gun epicenter system moves to next appointment and makees Industry point, thus complete one action circulation.
CN201410322416.5A 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Mud gun drilling tool and process method Active CN104122580B (en)

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CN201410322416.5A CN104122580B (en) 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Mud gun drilling tool and process method

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CN104122580B true CN104122580B (en) 2017-01-11

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2108165U (en) * 1991-12-27 1992-06-24 昌盛 Multipurpose light driller
GB2331774A (en) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-02 Smith International Roller cone drill bit with fluid flushed annular sealing means
CN2908761Y (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-06-06 北京泊溪科技有限责任公司 Hanger for rotary cartriage container
RU2479707C1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-04-20 Николай Митрофанович Панин Drilling bit of wells in gas-bearing formations
CN204065419U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-31 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 A kind of mud drill gun tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2108165U (en) * 1991-12-27 1992-06-24 昌盛 Multipurpose light driller
GB2331774A (en) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-02 Smith International Roller cone drill bit with fluid flushed annular sealing means
CN2908761Y (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-06-06 北京泊溪科技有限责任公司 Hanger for rotary cartriage container
RU2479707C1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-04-20 Николай Митрофанович Панин Drilling bit of wells in gas-bearing formations
CN204065419U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-31 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 A kind of mud drill gun tool

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
泥枪震源在地震勘探中的应用研究;樊慧文等;《物探装备》;20090630;第19卷(第3期);全文 *

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