CN104121149B - Rotation sail wind machine - Google Patents
Rotation sail wind machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104121149B CN104121149B CN201410334528.2A CN201410334528A CN104121149B CN 104121149 B CN104121149 B CN 104121149B CN 201410334528 A CN201410334528 A CN 201410334528A CN 104121149 B CN104121149 B CN 104121149B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The present invention relates to wind power generation field, be specially one rotation sail wind machine, solve prior art wind energy efficiency low, the problems such as it is difficult that wave mode synchronizes, and phase angle differences is big, loss wind energy.This rotation sail wind machine includes the rotation sail device being installed on driftage seat, and rotation sail device is evenly distributed with rotation sail, wears rotation sail axle in rotation sail, and rotation sail is uniformly installed on planet wheel seat by rotation sail axle thereon;On rotation sail axle, synchronous pulley is installed, engaged by rotation sail Timing Belt between synchronous pulley, arranging between synchronous pulley and fix the sun gear being connected with seat of going off course, the output shaft of planet wheel seat one end is connected with change speed gear box, and change speed gear box is connected by generator gear with electromotor.The brand-new rotation sail wind machine of the present invention utilizes reliable mechanical system, utilizes wind energy to greatest extent, makes wind energy conversion system efficiency be multiplied, and provides a new generation's wind energy conversion system for efficiency power generation acting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind power generation field, be specially one rotation sail wind machine.
Background technology
Wind energy is the regenerative resource that reserves extremely enrich, therefore could also say that a kind of inexhaustible, with no
The energy exhausted.Since 20 century 70s, along with countries in the world are to environmental conservation, energy shortage and joint
The growing interest of the problems such as energy, it is believed that utilizing wind-power electricity generation on a large scale is to reduce air pollution, minimizing harmful gas
(CO2One of Deng) effective measures of discharge capacity.Germany, Denmark, Spain, Britain, Holland, Sweden etc.
State puts into sizable manpower and fund in the research of wind generating technology in application, and exploitation establishes assessment wind
The measurement of power resource and computer simulation system.Develop the wind energy conversion system design reason of variable pitch control and stall control
Opinion, develops by micro-processor controlled separate unit and multiple stage wind power generating set, and multiple countries establish numerous medium-sized
Wind Power Stations.
There is abundant wind energy resources China three northern areas of China (northwest, North of North China, northeast) and the southeastern coastal areas,
And all there is the problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution in these areas, therefore by utilizing wind-power electricity generation to change
Energy resource structure also improves environment, one of strategy important in energy development field of can yet be regarded as.Meanwhile, exist
Country is about under the support of ministries and commissions, and developing rated power is 200kW, 250kW, 300kW, 600kW
Wind power generating set, achieve and develop faster.
The most most widely used is horizontal-shaft wind turbine, is typically made up of three blades, and wind-force acts on pitch angle α
General 15~18 degree.Thus, major part wind energy is consumed, and wind energy efficiency is low, again because wind speed change is frequent,
It is difficult that wave mode synchronizes, and phase angle differences is big, have lost again a large amount of wind energy, and these are all the difficult problems generally existed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rotation sail wind machine, solve prior art wind energy efficiency low, wave mode
The problems such as it is difficult to synchronize, and phase angle differences is big, loss wind energy.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of rotation sail wind machine, this rotation sail wind machine includes the rotation sail device being installed on driftage seat, revolves sail device
On be evenly distributed with rotation sail, rotation sail wears rotation sail axle, rotation sail is uniformly installed on planet by rotation sail axle thereon
On wheel seat;On rotation sail axle, synchronous pulley is installed, is engaged by rotation sail Timing Belt between synchronous pulley, Timing Belt
Arranging between wheel and fix the sun gear being connected with seat of going off course, the output shaft of planet wheel seat one end is connected with change speed gear box,
Change speed gear box is connected by generator gear with electromotor.
Described rotation sail wind machine, driftage seat is the swing pedestal of I-shaped structure, during driftage seat is arranged on
On heart wind energy conversion system king-post;Rotation sail wind machine is symmetrical arranged two set rotation sailages and is placed on driftage seat, and rotation sail is by it
Rotation sail axle be uniformly installed on often set rotation sail device planet wheel seat, be positioned at left side rotation sail device left lateral star-wheel
Seat and the right lateral star-wheel seat planet wheel seat of the rotation sail device being positioned at right side, be symmetricly set on driftage seat.
Described rotation sail wind machine, is provided with rotation bearing and combination bearing between wind energy conversion system king-post and driftage seat, pendulum
Rotating shaft is held upper, combination bearing under.
Described rotation sail wind machine, rotation sail axle stretches out the part of rotation sail and is respectively equipped with rotation sail bearing up and down, is above two
The combination bearing of set radial bearing, lower for radial bearing and the combination bearing of thrust bearing, rotation sail axle down through
Rotation sail bearing is installed on I-shaped planet wheel seat.
Described rotation sail wind machine, is positioned at the left-handed sail synchronous pulley of rotation sail axle top installation of the rotation sail device in left side,
Dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley is installed on the rotation sail axle top of the rotation sail device being positioned at right side, logical between left-handed sail synchronous pulley
Cross the engagement of left-handed sail Timing Belt, engaged by dextrorotation sail Timing Belt between dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley;Left-handed sail synchronizes
Left synchronization sun gear is set between belt wheel, right synchronization sun gear is set between dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley.
Described rotation sail wind machine, left synchronization sun gear, right synchronization sun gear are fixing with driftage seat to be connected, Zuo Tong
Step sun gear is connected by left-handed sail Timing Belt with the left-handed sail synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top, makes rotation sail axle top
Left-handed sail synchronous pulley rotation, revolve round the sun around left synchronization sun gear simultaneously;On right synchronization sun gear and rotation sail axle
The dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley in portion is connected by dextrorotation sail Timing Belt, makes the dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top certainly
Turn, revolve round the sun around right synchronization sun gear simultaneously.
Described rotation sail wind machine, the left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft on left lateral star-wheel seat top passes left synchronization sun gear,
Gap is had between the left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft on left synchronization sun gear and left lateral star-wheel seat top;On right lateral star-wheel seat
The right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft in portion passes the right side on right synchronization sun gear, right synchronization sun gear and right lateral star-wheel seat top
Gap is had between planet wheel seat output shaft;It is respectively mounted on left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft
Synchronize wheel, synchronize to be connected by Timing Belt Synchronous Transmission between wheel;Left lateral star-wheel seat, right lateral star-wheel seat bottom
Output shaft is connected with change speed gear box respectively, and change speed gear box is connected by generator gear with electromotor.
Described rotation sail wind machine, driftage seat arranges Yawing mechanism, and Yawing mechanism includes compound planetary reductor
With Yawing mechanism anemoscope, compound planetary reductor is connected with Yawing mechanism anemoscope;Compound planetary reductor by
Regulation worm screw, Yawing mechanism worm gear and Yawing mechanism housing are constituted, and worm screw is installed in Yawing mechanism housing in regulation,
Regulation worm screw forms Worm Wheel System reducing gear with the Yawing mechanism worm gear on wind energy conversion system king-post.
Described rotation sail wind machine, it is characterised in that each synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top is same with one respectively
Step sun gear is corresponding, and synchronizing sun gear is that stratiform is arranged on driftage seat, and each synchronous pulley is same by rotation sail
Step carries sun gear Tong Bu with engagement;
Or, the rotation sail synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top, use rotation sail Timing Belt suit;Rotation sail synchronous pulley with
Rotation sail Timing Belt between arrange in connect synchronous pulley, in connect synchronous pulley respectively with sun gear, rotation sail Timing Belt nibble
Close, make sun gear in passing through, connect synchronous pulley and rotation sail Timing Belt synchronous axial system;Tensioner wheel load fork one end with rise
One end of tight spring connects, and the other end of tensioner spring arranges tensioner adjusting screw rod, the other end of tensioner wheel load fork
Arranging expansion tightening wheel, expansion tightening wheel is corresponding with Timing Belt.
Described rotation sail wind machine, left lateral star-wheel seat and right lateral star-wheel seat are horizontally disposed with, left lateral star-wheel seat and right lateral
Rotation sail on star-wheel seat and rotation sail axle are horizontally disposed with, and the left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of left lateral star-wheel seat one end is through a left side
Synchronize sun gear, between the left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of left synchronization sun gear and left lateral star-wheel seat one end, have gap;
The right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of right lateral star-wheel seat one end passes right synchronization sun gear, right synchronization sun gear and right lateral star
Gap is had between the right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of wheel seat one end;One end of left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft, right lateral star-wheel
One end of seat output shaft is separately installed with ring flange, between left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft and right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft
Docked by ring flange;Left lateral star-wheel seat, the output shaft of the right lateral star-wheel seat other end are connected with change speed gear box respectively,
Change speed gear box is connected by generator gear with electromotor, forms horizontal rotation sail wind machine.
Advantages of the present invention and providing the benefit that:
1, the rotation sail wind machine that the present invention is brand-new utilizes reliable mechanical system, utilizes wind energy to greatest extent, makes wind
Power engine efficiency is multiplied, and provides a new generation's wind energy conversion system for efficiency power generation acting.
2, the present invention revolves the paddle of sail wind machine when using mechanical system to make front windward, is exactly perpendicularly to wind bundle.
Here paddle revolves sail exactly, and rotation sail forms FENGDOU under wind-force effect, and FENGDOU has certain delay effect picture
Sail equally improves wind energy efficiency.
3, the present invention revolve sail wind machine respectively revolve sail all utilize reliable mechanical system formed same-action power angle FENGDOU,
Make each rotation sail play same rotation direction booster action, make planet wheel seat output dramatically increase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention revolves sail wind machine structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention synchronizes sun gear and synchronization line star-wheel (rotation sail synchronous pulley) simply connected connects schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention synchronizes to connect during sun gear passes through synchronous pulley and drags rotation sail Timing Belt and drive six rotation sails to show
It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is another rotation sail wind machine (four impeller structures) schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is 60 degree of angle axonometric charts of dextrorotation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that horizontal of the present invention revolves sail wind machine schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, rotation sail;2, rotation sail axle;3, left lateral star-wheel seat;4, left-handed sail synchronous pulley;5, left-handed
Sail Timing Belt;6, left synchronization sun gear;7, rotation sail;8, rotation sail bearing;9, left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft;
10, wheel is synchronized;11, Timing Belt;12, output shaft;13, change speed gear box;14, generator gear;15, send out
Motor;16, driftage seat;17, rotation bearing;18, combination bearing;19, compound planetary reductor;20、
Regulation worm screw;21, Yawing mechanism worm gear;22, Yawing mechanism housing;23, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley;24、
Dextrorotation sail Timing Belt;25, right synchronization sun gear;26, right lateral star-wheel seat;27, planet wheel seat bearing;28、
King-post dust cover;29, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft;30, wind energy conversion system king-post;31, Yawing mechanism anemoscope;
32, synchronous pulley is connect in;33, tensioner wheel load fork;34, tensioner spring;35, expansion tightening wheel;36, tensioner is adjusted
Joint screw rod;37, tail vane;38, ring flange;6-1, Multi-layer synchronous sun gear.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention revolve sail wind machine specifically include that rotation sail 1 (state windward), rotation sail
Axle 2, left lateral star-wheel seat 3, left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, left synchronization sun gear 6, rotation
Sail 7 (state with the wind), rotation sail bearing 8, left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9, synchronize wheel 10, Timing Belt 11, defeated
Shaft 12, change speed gear box 13, generator gear 14, electromotor 15, driftage seat 16, rotation bearing 17, combination
Bearing 18, compound planetary reductor 19, regulation worm screw 20, Yawing mechanism worm gear 21, Yawing mechanism housing 22,
Dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23, dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, right synchronization sun gear 25, right lateral star-wheel seat 26, planet
Wheel seat bearing 27, king-post dust cover 28, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29, wind energy conversion system king-post 30, Yawing mechanism
Anemoscope 31, in connect synchronous pulley 32, tensioner wheel load fork 33, tensioner spring 34, expansion tightening wheel 35, tensioner adjust
Joint screw rod 36, tail vane 37, Multi-layer synchronous sun gear 6-1 etc., concrete structure is as follows:
Driftage seat 16 is the swing pedestal of I-shaped structure, and driftage seat 16 is arranged on central wind machine king-post
On 30, between wind energy conversion system king-post 30 and driftage seat 16, it is provided with rotation bearing 17 and combination bearing 18, swing shaft
Hold 17 upper, combination bearing 18 under.Rotation sail wind machine is symmetrical arranged two set rotation sailages and is placed in driftage seat 16
On, often set rotation sail device is evenly distributed with rotation sail 1 (six or four), wears rotation sail axle 2, rotation in rotation sail 1
Sail 1 is uniformly installed on planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) by rotation sail axle 2 thereon
On.
Rotation sail axle 2 stretches out the part of rotation sail 1 and is respectively equipped with rotation sail bearing 8 up and down, is above two set radial bearings
Combination bearing, lower for radial bearing and the combination bearing of thrust bearing.Rotation sail axle 2 is down through rotation sail bearing 8
It is arranged on I-shaped planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26), to ensure rotation sail 1
Rotation function on planetary gear seat.
Rotation sail axle 2 top is provided with synchronous pulley (left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23), with
By rotation sail Timing Belt, (left-handed sail synchronizes step belt wheel (left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23)
Band 5, dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) engage with opposite synchronous pulley, rotate.
Often set between the synchronous pulley (left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23) of set rotation sail device
Putting sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25), sun gear is also synchronous pulley, planet wheel seat
Output shaft (left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9, the right lateral star on (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) top
Wheel seat output shaft 29), through sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25), sun gear is (left
Synchronize sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25) and planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26)
There is gap between the output shaft (left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29) on top, do not connect
Touch.It is respectively mounted synchronization wheel 10 on left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29, synchronizes wheel
By Timing Belt 11 Synchronous Transmission between 10.Under planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26)
The output shaft 12 in portion is connected with change speed gear box 13 respectively, and change speed gear box 13 and electromotor 15 are by generator gear 14
Connect.
Sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25) is fixing with driftage seat 16 is connected (not rotating),
Sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25) is (left-handed with the synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle 2 top
Sail synchronous pulley 4, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23) by rotation sail Timing Belt (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, dextrorotation sail
Timing Belt 24) connect, make rotation sail synchronous pulley (left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, the dextrorotation sail on rotation sail axle 2 top
Synchronous pulley 23) rotation, revolve round the sun around sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25) simultaneously,
Make rotation sail 1 obtain optimal stress angle, improve Wind Power Utilization effect.
Arranging Yawing mechanism on driftage seat 16, Yawing mechanism includes compound planetary reductor 19 and Yawing mechanism wind
To instrument 31, compound planetary reductor 19 is connected with Yawing mechanism anemoscope 31.Compound planetary reductor 19 by
Regulation worm screw 20, Yawing mechanism worm gear 21 and Yawing mechanism housing 22 are constituted, and worm screw 20 is installed on partially in regulation
In boat mechanism shell 22, worm screw 20 cooperatively forms with the Yawing mechanism worm gear 21 on wind energy conversion system king-post 30 in regulation
Worm Wheel System reducing gear.
Below, all parts of the present invention is structurally and functionally described in further detail.
1, rotation sail (state windward)
Rotation sail 1 is the board utilizing wind energy, is according to available injection mo(u)lding work with light metal (or nonmetal)
Skill is made, and major requirement ensures by force intensity reliable, and smooth surface, resistance is little, and has good corrosion resistance
Can, it is ensured that even running.In the present embodiment, rotation sail 1 uses intensity reliable textile (canvas product, terylene
Cloth etc.) make.
2, rotation sail axle
Rotation sail axle 2 is fixing with rotation sail 1 is connected combination, revolve sail axle 2 down through revolve sail bearing 8 respectively with planet
Wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) rotates upwardly and downwardly cooperation, revolves above sail axle 2 and synchronous pulley
(left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23) connects, and (left-handed sail is same to use rotation sail Timing Belt
Step band 5, dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) with Tong Bu sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6, right synchronization sun gear 25)
Engaged transmission, it is achieved rotation-revolution is carried out in order.
3, left lateral star-wheel seat
Left lateral star-wheel seat 3 supports three and to six (or two to four) rotation sail rotation and revolves round the sun simultaneously, left lateral
Be equipped with six (or four) rotation sail and the Timing Belt that interlocks with it on star-wheel seat 3, make rotation sail rotation, revolution by
Set corner to carry out in order, to obtain high wind energy, wind energy efficiency can be improved to greatest extent, make wind energy conversion system obtain
Obtain and most preferably export effect.
4, left-handed sail synchronous pulley
Left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4 (six or four) is separately fixed at rotation sail axle 2 top, left-handed sail Timing Belt
Wheel 4 is connected by spline with rotation sail axle 2, uses Timing Belt 11 and planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral
Star-wheel seat 26) top output shaft (left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29) synchronization wheel
10 engaged transmission.Left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4 is uniformly distributed, the corresponding left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4 of each rotation sail.
Use intersection works to make rotation sail obtain optimal corner the most windward, make full use of wind energy and improve generating efficiency.
5, left-handed sail Timing Belt
Left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 is six (or four or one), left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 length more than one meter,
Should install middle support additional and reconcile wheel, middle support reconciles wheel carrier mechanism it should be noted that preservative treatment or install safety guard additional.
6, left synchronization sun gear (synchronous pulley)
Left synchronization sun gear 6 is fixing with driftage seat 16 to be connected (not rotating), left synchronization sun gear 6 and rotation sail axle
The left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4 on 2 tops is connected by left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, makes the left-handed sail on rotation sail axle 2 top
Synchronous pulley 4 rotation, revolves round the sun around left synchronization sun gear 6 simultaneously, makes rotation sail 1 obtain optimal stress angle, carry
High Wind Power Utilization effect.Left synchronization sun gear 6 is left-handed with on rotation sail axle 2 respectively by left-handed sail Timing Belt 5
Sail synchronous pulley 4 engages, and is rotationally connected, it is ensured that rotation sail revolution, rotation function orderly function, to obtain
Good wind energy.The left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9 on left lateral star-wheel seat 3 top is through left synchronization sun gear 6, left synchronization
There is gap between sun gear 6 and the left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9 on left lateral star-wheel seat 3 top, do not contact.On a left side
Synchronous pulley 32 and expansion tightening wheel is connect in synchronizing to be provided with between sun gear 6 and rotation sail Timing Belt left-handed sail Timing Belt 5
35。
7, rotation sail (state with the wind)
When revolving sail 1 (state windward) and rotating in plane with wind Shu Pinghang, rotation sail 7 (state with the wind) does not works.
8, rotation sail bearing
Rotation sail bearing 8 is arranged between synchronization line star-wheel seat and rotation sail axle 2, preferably uses footpath, pushes away combination bearing.
9, left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft
Left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9 is the output shaft being located on left lateral star-wheel seat 3, left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9
Being arranged above synchronizing wheel 10, function Timing Belt 11 connects, two, left and right synchronization line star-wheel seat (left lateral star
Wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) synchronous axial system, it is ensured that two electromotor 15 same phases run.
10, wheel is synchronized
The output shaft on synchronization line star-wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) top is respectively mounted synchronization
Wheel 10, the function synchronizing wheel 10 makes left and right two synchronization line star-wheel seats (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seats
26) Synchronous Transmission, to avoid phase angle asynchronous, causes electric energy loss.
11, Timing Belt
Synchronize between wheel 10 by Timing Belt 11 Synchronous Transmission, there is no pulley belt, be all synchronous cog belt and pass
Dynamic, left and right synchronization line star-wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) connects synchronization wheel by output shaft
10, and make the output shaft synchronous of two the synchronization line star-wheel seats in left and right rotate with Timing Belt 11, make two electromotors
15 same phase generatings, to facilitate incision to cut out, obtain optimal electricity matter.
12, output shaft
The bottom of synchronization line star-wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) arranges output shaft 12, left and right
Each one, the axle head of output shaft 12 inserts in change speed gear box 13, inputs rotating torque, drives generating by speed change
Machine 15 generates electricity.
13, change speed gear box
Each one of change speed gear box about 13, change speed gear box 13 passes through gear shift.The input of change speed gear box 13 respectively with
Output shaft 12 under planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) is in transmission connection, change speed gear box 13
Outfan be in transmission connection with the generator gear 14 on electromotor 15 respectively.Thus, by change speed gear box 13
Interior gear drives electromotor 15 to work.
14, generator gear
Generator gear 14 is located on the axle head of electromotor 15.
15, electromotor
Electromotor 15 is two pieces, and electromotor 15 is installed on below change speed gear box 13, with the gear in change speed gear box 13
Engagement, under the drive of change speed gear box 13, makes the rotor rotary electrification of electromotor 15.
16, driftage seat
Under the effect of Yawing mechanism anemoscope 31, make driftage seat 16 rotation windward, to obtain maximal wind-energy.
17, rotation bearing
Rotation bearing 17 is the big load journal bearing being arranged on wind energy conversion system king-post 30 top, rotation bearing 17
Between wind energy conversion system king-post 30 and driftage seat 16, the high-torque of multiple little external diameter, big load is relied on to hold around wind
Power machine tower column structure, it is achieved centripetal balance rotates, and it is easy to adjust to reduce cost, it is simple to keep in repair, change.
18, combination bearing
Combination bearing 18 is arranged on the bottom of wind energy conversion system king-post 30, and combination bearing 18 is positioned at wind energy conversion system king-post 30
With between the Yawing mechanism housing 22 of driftage seat 16 bottom, combination bearing 18 is journal bearing and thrust bearing
Combinative structure, is characterized in big load, slow speed.
19, compound planetary reductor
Compound planetary reductor uses low-speed big to drive worm gear (regulation worm screw 20, Yawing mechanism worm gear 21)
Transmission, makes driftage seat 16 in vertically-supplying air pencil state to obtain this mechanism of maximal wind-energy, should be according to wind energy conversion system power
Function, uses worm gear one worm screw or the many worm screws of a worm gear (2 to 12) synchronization transmission structure.
20, regulation worm screw
Regulation worm screw 20, for driving Yawing mechanism worm gear 21 to adjust the angle windward of driftage seat 16, makes to act on
The wind speed of rotation sail wind machine is steady, and wave amplitude is little, and uniform rotation runs, and uses worm gear one worm screw or a worm gear many
Worm screw (2 to 12), low cost, easy to maintenance.
21, Yawing mechanism worm gear
Yawing mechanism worm gear 21 is the large-scale worm gear being sleeved on wind energy conversion system king-post 30, Yawing mechanism worm gear 21
Engage with regulation worm screw 20, for regulating the angle of driftage seat 16 and wind bundle, it is thus achieved that appropriateness wind energy, it is ensured that wind
Power travels at the uniform speed.
22, Yawing mechanism housing
Yawing mechanism housing 22 is the outer housing being installed on driftage seat 16 bottom, and regulation worm screw 20 is installed on driftage machine
In structure housing 22, regulation worm screw 20 cooperatively forms worm gear with the Yawing mechanism worm gear 21 on wind energy conversion system king-post 30
Worm gearing, makes driftage seat 16 rotation windward by described Worm and worm-wheel gearing, to obtain strong wind
Energy.Yawing mechanism housing 22 uses corrosion resistant material to make, including automatic control lubricating system.
23, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley
Dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23 (six or four) is separately fixed at rotation sail axle 2 top, dextrorotation sail Timing Belt
Wheel 23 is connected by spline with rotation sail axle 2, uses the Timing Belt 11 synchronization wheel that connect fixing with on driftage seat 16
10 engaged transmission.Dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23 is uniformly distributed, the corresponding dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley of each rotation sail
23, its structure is identical with left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4.
24 dextrorotation sail Timing Belts
Dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24 (six or four or one) structure is identical with left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, and with a left side
Rotation sail Timing Belt 5 function is identical.
25, right synchronization sun gear (synchronous pulley)
Right synchronization sun gear 25 is fixing with driftage seat 16 to be connected (not rotating), right synchronization sun gear 25 and rotation sail
The dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23 on axle 2 top is connected by dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, makes the right side on rotation sail axle 2 top
Rotation sail synchronous pulley 23 rotation, revolves round the sun around right synchronization sun gear 25 simultaneously, makes rotation sail 1 obtain optimal stress
Angle, improves Wind Power Utilization effect.Right synchronization sun gear 25 by dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24 respectively with rotation sail axle 2
On dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23 engage, and be rotationally connected, it is ensured that rotation sail revolution, rotation function orderly function,
To obtain optimal wind energy.The right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29 on right lateral star-wheel seat 26 top is through right synchronization sun gear
25, have between the right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29 on right synchronization sun gear 25 and right lateral star-wheel seat 26 top gap,
Do not contact.Between right synchronization sun gear 25 and dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, connect synchronous pulley 32 in being provided with and rise
Bearing up pulley 35.
26, right lateral star-wheel seat
Right lateral star-wheel seat 26 structure and left lateral star-wheel seat 3 structure, function are identical, and right lateral star-wheel seat 26 is equipped with
Six (or four) rotation sail and the Timing Belt interlocked with it, make rotation sail rotation, revolution enter in order by setting corner
OK, to obtain high wind energy, wind energy efficiency can be improved to greatest extent, make wind energy conversion system obtain and most preferably export effect.
27, planet wheel seat bearing
Each two groups of planet wheel seat bearing about 27, wherein:
The output shaft 12 of planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) bottom and driftage seat 16 times
Portion is in transmission connection by planet wheel seat bearing 27, and the planet wheel seat bearing 27 being positioned at bottom for journal bearing and pushes away
The combined bearing structure of power bearing.
(left lateral star-wheel seat exports the output shaft on planet wheel seat (left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) top
Axle 9, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29) it is in transmission connection by planet wheel seat bearing 27 with driftage seat 16 top,
Superposed planet wheel seat bearing 27 is radial bearing.
28, king-post dust cover (rustless steel)
King-post dust cover 28 is installed on above wind energy conversion system king-post 30, uses corrosion resistant stainless steel material to make,
Prevent wind energy conversion system king-post 30 inner part by sleet injury and corrosion.
29, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft
Right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29 is the output shaft being located on right lateral star-wheel seat 26, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft
The structure of 29 is identical with left lateral star-wheel seat 3, and right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29 top is provided with synchronization wheel 10, logical
Cross Timing Belt 11 wheel synchronization with on left lateral star-wheel seat 3 10 combination to connect, make two the synchronization line star-wheel seats in left and right
(left lateral star-wheel seat 3, right lateral star-wheel seat 26) runs simultaneously.
30, wind energy conversion system king-post
Wind energy conversion system king-post 30 is solid king-post or the hollow tower column of 30~50 meters high, wind energy conversion system king-post 30 be divided into by
Watt level divides solid king-post, hollow tower column two kinds.Solid king-post is provided with outer elevator (manual ladder also can), hollow
It is provided with maintenance lift in king-post, installs and uses up and down for maintainer, similar to existing wind turbine tower rod structure.
31, Yawing mechanism anemoscope
Yawing mechanism anemoscope 31 uses the existing matured product in market, Yawing mechanism anemoscope 31 to hold for operation
Row compound planetary reductor 19, drives driftage seat 16 to swing windward, to obtain appropriateness wind-force, makes wind energy conversion system even
Speed is run.
32, synchronous pulley is connect in
Synchronous pulley 32 external form is connect identical with spur gear external form in as it is shown on figure 3,.In connect synchronous pulley 32
Between left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, left synchronization sun gear 6, in connect synchronous pulley 32 respectively with left-handed sail Timing Belt
5, left synchronization sun gear 6 synchronous gear engagement;Under the pressure regulation effect of tensioner spring 34, it is ensured that left-handed sail
Timing Belt 5, left synchronization sun gear 6 and in connect synchronous pulley 32 synchronous axial system.Or connect synchronous pulley 32 in,
Between dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, right synchronization sun gear 25, in connect synchronous pulley 32 respectively with dextrorotation sail with
Step band 24, the engagement of right synchronization sun gear 25 synchronous gear.Under the pressure regulation effect of tensioner spring 34, it is ensured that
Dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, right synchronization sun gear 25 and in connect synchronous pulley 32 synchronous axial system.In the present invention, in
Connecing synchronous pulley 32 can be with 1~2.
33, tensioner wheel load fork
As it is shown on figure 3, one end of tensioner wheel load fork 33 is connected with one end of tensioner spring 34, tensioner wheel load is pitched
The other end of 33 arranges expansion tightening wheel 35, and tensioner wheel load fork 33 is used to support two expansion tightening wheels 35, makes Timing Belt
(left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) obtains and synchronized sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6
Or right synchronization sun gear 25) preferable engaging pressure, to guarantee that Synchronous Transmission is stable.
34, tensioner spring
As it is shown on figure 3, tensioner spring 34 is for being used for regulating Timing Belt (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or the synchronization of dextrorotation sail
Band 24), synchronize sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6 or right synchronization sun gear 25), in connect synchronous pulley 32 and nibble
The compression spring closed.
35, expansion tightening wheel
As it is shown on figure 3, expansion tightening wheel 35 is two, expansion tightening wheel 35 is fixed on one end of tensioner wheel load fork 33, rises
Bearing up pulley 35 is corresponding, by tensioner spring with Timing Belt (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24)
34 promote tensioner wheel load fork 33, are further driven to expansion tightening wheel 35 and are pressed in Timing Belt (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or the right side
Rotation sail Timing Belt 24) on, Timing Belt (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) can be regulated with same
Expanding force between step sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6 or right synchronization sun gear 25), it is ensured that system synchronization is transported
OK.
36, tensioner adjusting screw rod
As it is shown on figure 3, the other end of tensioner spring 34 arranges tensioner adjusting screw rod 36, tensioner adjusting screw rod 36
For regulating the pressure (manually regulation) of tensioner spring 34.
6-1 Multi-layer synchronous band sun gear
As in figure 2 it is shown, Multi-layer synchronous band sun gear 6-1 and Tong Bu sun gear (left synchronization sun gear 6 or right same
Step sun gear 25) overall dimensions are identical, and Multi-layer synchronous band sun gear 6-1 is provided with six layers or four layers of synchronous gear,
By six or four Timing Belts (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24), respectively with rotation sail axle 2
The rotation sail synchronous pulley (left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23) on top connects transmission.
37 tail vanes
Tail vane is mounted in a little rudder plate on rotation sail wind machine, controls the direction of rotation sail wind machine.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4 on rotation sail axle 2 top, by six left-handed sail Timing Belts 5
Engage with Multi-layer synchronous sun gear 6-1 (six layers) respectively, form a kind of synchronous drive mechanism.
As it is shown on figure 3, the left-handed sail synchronous pulley 4 (or dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley 23) on rotation sail axle 2 top, adopt
With longer left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 (or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) suit, form hexagonal structure.Separately
Outward, connect synchronous pulley 32 in synchronize with left synchronization sun gear 6 (or right synchronization sun gear 25), left-handed sail respectively
Band 5 (or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) engagement, makes left synchronization sun gear 6 (or right synchronization sun gear 25) pass through
In connect synchronous pulley 32 and left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 (or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) synchronous axial system, form another kind
Synchronous drive mechanism.In connect synchronous pulley 32 between left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, left synchronization sun gear 6, in
Connect synchronous pulley 32 to engage with left-handed sail Timing Belt 5, left synchronization sun gear 6 synchronous gear respectively;Or connect in,
Synchronous pulley 32 between dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, right synchronization sun gear 25, in connect synchronous pulley 32 points
Not with dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24, the engagement of right synchronization sun gear 25 synchronous gear.Tensioner wheel load fork 33 one end with rise
One end of tight spring 34 connects, and the other end of tensioner spring 34 arranges tensioner adjusting screw rod 36, and tensioner wheel load is pitched
The other end of 33 arranges expansion tightening wheel 35, and (left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 or dextrorotation sail are Tong Bu with Timing Belt for expansion tightening wheel 35
Band 24) corresponding.
As shown in Figure 4, maximum at location A angle windward and windward side, it is the optimum position of work, this location negative
Lotus is maximum, easily vibrates, and its rotating speed is 30~200 revs/min, per minute vibrates 30~200 times.Therefore,
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, two set rotation sail devices are symmetricly set on driftage seat 16, inclined due to this symmetrical structure
Pendulum cancels each other, and wherein single set rotation sail device can be avoided because of beat to produce negative interaction power, left and right identical knot
Structure prevents machinery concussion, particularly prevents the damage of spin-ended sail device.B location is maximum for angle with the wind, windward side is
Zero (minimum), this position rotation sail 1 does not works.Location of C and D position between location A and B location all have
Certain angle windward and windward side, rotation sail 1 in these positions can operate by forward, without reversely force.From
And, make whole circumference there is no reverse operation phenomenon, keep unidirectional rotary torsion, work efficiency to increase greatly
Add.On a rotation sail axle 2, tail vane 37 is installed wherein, is controlled the direction of rotation sail wind machine by tail vane 37.
It is respectively provided with expansion tightening wheel 35, expansion tightening wheel 35 in each left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 (or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24) both sides
It is pressed on left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 (or dextrorotation sail Timing Belt 24), left-handed sail Timing Belt 5 can be regulated (or right
Rotation sail Timing Belt 24) with the expanding force between left synchronization sun gear 6 (or right synchronization sun gear 25), it is ensured that be
System synchronous operation.
As it is shown in figure 5, the right lateral star-wheel seat 26 on the right side of driftage seat 16 is uniform, it is that six rotation sails 1 are at rotation sail axle
Representative configuration in rotating operation on 2, shows six rotation sail 1 Impact direction in 360 degree of circumference.
As shown in Figure 6, use horizontal rotation sail wind machine structure, be with Fig. 1 difference, cancel and synchronizing
Wheel 10 and Timing Belt 11, left lateral star-wheel seat 3 and right lateral star-wheel seat 26 are horizontally disposed with, left lateral star-wheel seat 3 and the right side
Rotation sail on planet wheel seat 26 1 and rotation sail axle 2 are also horizontally disposed with, in one end of left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9 and
One end of right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 29 is separately installed with ring flange 38, left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft 9 and right lateral
Being docked by ring flange 38 between star-wheel seat output shaft 29, remaining structure, function are identical with Fig. 1.This enforcement
Example uses the connected mode of ring flange 38 to replace synchronizing wheel 10, the connected mode of Timing Belt 11, passes through ring flange
Connect, it is ensured that the electromotor 15 of left lateral star-wheel seat 3 side and electromotor 15 homophase of right lateral star-wheel seat 26 side
Position is run, and makes electromotor normal power generation.Thus, it is to avoid the electromotor 15 waveform asynchronous generation in-fighting of both sides,
Cause generated energy to reduce, the phenomenon that cannot generate electricity even occurs.
Claims (10)
1. a rotation sail wind machine, it is characterised in that this rotation sail wind machine includes the rotation sail being installed on driftage seat
Device, rotation sail device is evenly distributed with rotation sail, wears rotation sail axle in rotation sail, and rotation sail is by rotation sail axle thereon
Uniformly it is installed on planet wheel seat;On rotation sail axle, synchronous pulley is installed, is synchronized by rotation sail between synchronous pulley
Band engages, and arranges and fix the sun gear being connected with seat of going off course between synchronous pulley, the output shaft of planet wheel seat one end
Being connected with change speed gear box, change speed gear box is connected by generator gear with electromotor.
2. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that driftage seat is I-shaped knot
The swing pedestal of structure, driftage seat is arranged on central wind machine king-post;Rotation sail wind machine is symmetrical arranged two set rotation sails
Being installed on driftage seat, rotation sail is uniformly installed on the planet wheel seat of often set rotation sail device by rotation sail axle thereon,
It is positioned at the left lateral star-wheel seat of the rotation sail device in left side and the right lateral star-wheel seat planetary gear revolving sail device being positioned at right side
Seat, is symmetricly set on driftage seat.
3. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that wind energy conversion system king-post with driftage seat it
Between be provided with rotation bearing and combination bearing, rotation bearing upper, combination bearing under.
4. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that rotation sail axle stretches out rotation sail
Part is respectively equipped with rotation sail bearing the most up and down, is above the combination bearing of two set radial bearings, lower for radial bearing with push away
The combination bearing of power bearing, rotation sail axle is installed on I-shaped planet wheel seat down through rotation sail bearing.
5. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that be positioned at the rotation sail device in left side
Left-handed sail synchronous pulley is installed on rotation sail axle top, and dextrorotation sail is installed on the rotation sail axle top of the rotation sail device being positioned at right side
Synchronous pulley, is engaged by left-handed sail Timing Belt between left-handed sail synchronous pulley, logical between dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley
Cross the engagement of dextrorotation sail Timing Belt;Left synchronization sun gear, dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley are set between left-handed sail synchronous pulley
Between right synchronization sun gear is set.
6. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 5, it is characterised in that left synchronization sun gear, right synchronization
Sun gear is fixing with driftage seat to be connected, and left synchronization sun gear passes through a left side with the left-handed sail synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top
Rotation sail Timing Belt connects, and makes the left-handed sail synchronous pulley rotation on rotation sail axle top, simultaneously around left synchronization sun gear
Revolution;Right synchronization sun gear is connected by dextrorotation sail Timing Belt with the dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top, makes
The dextrorotation sail synchronous pulley rotation on rotation sail axle top, revolves round the sun around right synchronization sun gear simultaneously.
7. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the left lateral on left lateral star-wheel seat top
Star-wheel seat output shaft passes the left lateral star-wheel seat on left synchronization sun gear, left synchronization sun gear and left lateral star-wheel seat top
Gap is had between output shaft;The right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft on right lateral star-wheel seat top passes right synchronization sun gear, right
Synchronize there is gap between sun gear and the right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft on right lateral star-wheel seat top;Left lateral star-wheel seat exports
It is respectively mounted synchronization wheel on axle, right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft, synchronizes to be connected by Timing Belt Synchronous Transmission between wheel;
Left lateral star-wheel seat, the output shaft of right lateral star-wheel seat bottom are connected with change speed gear box respectively, and change speed gear box passes through with electromotor
Generator gear connects.
8. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that arrange driftage on driftage seat
Mechanism, Yawing mechanism includes compound planetary reductor and Yawing mechanism anemoscope, compound planetary reductor and driftage
Mechanism's anemoscope connects;Compound planetary reductor is by regulating worm screw, Yawing mechanism worm gear and Yawing mechanism housing structure
Becoming, worm screw is installed in Yawing mechanism housing in regulation, regulation worm screw and the Yawing mechanism worm gear on wind energy conversion system king-post
Cooperatively form Worm Wheel System reducing gear.
9. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that revolve each of sail axle top
It is corresponding that synchronous pulley synchronizes sun gear with one respectively, and synchronizing sun gear is that stratiform is arranged on driftage seat, often
Individual synchronous pulley synchronizes sun gear by rotation sail Timing Belt and one and engages;
Or, the rotation sail synchronous pulley on rotation sail axle top, use rotation sail Timing Belt suit;Rotation sail synchronous pulley with
Rotation sail Timing Belt between arrange in connect synchronous pulley, in connect synchronous pulley respectively with sun gear, rotation sail Timing Belt nibble
Close, make sun gear in passing through, connect synchronous pulley and rotation sail Timing Belt synchronous axial system;Tensioner wheel load fork one end with rise
One end of tight spring connects, and the other end of tensioner spring arranges tensioner adjusting screw rod, the other end of tensioner wheel load fork
Arranging expansion tightening wheel, expansion tightening wheel is corresponding with Timing Belt.
10. according to the rotation sail wind machine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that left lateral star-wheel seat and right lateral star
Wheel seat is horizontally disposed with, and the rotation sail on left lateral star-wheel seat and right lateral star-wheel seat and rotation sail axle are horizontally disposed with, left lateral star-wheel
The left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of seat one end is through left synchronization sun gear, left synchronization sun gear and left lateral star-wheel seat one end
Left lateral star-wheel seat output shaft between have gap;The right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of right lateral star-wheel seat one end is through right same
Step sun gear, has gap between the right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft of right synchronization sun gear and right lateral star-wheel seat one end;Left
One end of planet wheel seat output shaft, one end of right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft are separately installed with ring flange, left lateral star-wheel
Docked by ring flange between seat output shaft and right lateral star-wheel seat output shaft;Left lateral star-wheel seat, right lateral star-wheel seat are another
The output shaft of one end is connected with change speed gear box respectively, and change speed gear box is connected by generator gear with electromotor, forms water
Flat rotation sail wind machine.
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CN104454326A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pile foundation vertical shaft direct drive type tidal current energy generation device |
CN106927067A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of solar sail development mechanism |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2038558U (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-05-31 | 华新吉 | Sail type fluid engine |
JP4402741B1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-01-20 | 佐野 裕二 | Vertically parallel wind turbine generator |
DE202013104726U1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-29 | Conventus Clean Energy Holdings Ltd. | turbine generator |
CN203978723U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-03 | 常殿林 | Revolve sail wind machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410334528.2A patent/CN104121149B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2038558U (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-05-31 | 华新吉 | Sail type fluid engine |
JP4402741B1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-01-20 | 佐野 裕二 | Vertically parallel wind turbine generator |
DE202013104726U1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-29 | Conventus Clean Energy Holdings Ltd. | turbine generator |
CN203978723U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-03 | 常殿林 | Revolve sail wind machine |
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