CN104119977B - Honeycomb coal briquet - Google Patents
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- CN104119977B CN104119977B CN201410331510.7A CN201410331510A CN104119977B CN 104119977 B CN104119977 B CN 104119977B CN 201410331510 A CN201410331510 A CN 201410331510A CN 104119977 B CN104119977 B CN 104119977B
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Abstract
The present invention is Honeycomb coal briquet, belongs to solid fuel class.Honeycomb coal briquet is compared with honeycomb briquette：Honeycomb coal briquet has the combustion chamber from wound, it is generated a kind of epoch-making combustion method, i.e. internal combustion method.Internal combustion method makes the thermal efficiency that Honeycomb coal briquet is produced high, and combustion intensity is high, it is possible to use colm even gangue makees incendiary material.Its continuous burning, not over-emitting black exhaust when continuous fire adds new coal, does not influence flame combustion.Honeycomb coal briquet burning is coal gas, is zero-emission, and what it was discharged after burning is construction material brick, and it is both discharged without dust, more without cinder discharge；It fundamentally improves environment.It makes cylinder Range structure long compact and simplifies, and makes that its small volume, lightweight, floor space are few, manufacture is easy, totle drilling cost is low；Honeycomb coal briquet has cigarette burning room up and down, and lateral surface is annular lateral combustion chamber, and the burned room of Honeycomb coal briquet is wrapped in, i.e., be wrapped in burning by flame.It is widely used in various coal stove apparatus.
Description
The technical field being related to
Involved in the present invention is honeycomb briquette, bituminous coal and coal briquette, the profile and its knot of particularly a kind of New honeycomb briquet
Structure.
Background technology
(1) honeycomb briquettes will save coal than bituminous coal and coal briquette, but its firepower is not strong：
1. they all have a disadvantage that：I.e. in continuous fire plus new coal, the flame pressure that burning is rushed is gone out very much, be changed into coal gas quilt
In discharge stove.This coal smoke is exactly plainly coal gas in fact.Under traditional concept this phenomenon be it is right and proper be to exempt from
's.People are not considered as that this is a kind of wasting phenomenon of resource.This smoldering to atmosphere pollution is very seriously.Smoldering ten rather
Zhong Houcai is emerged flare again.And the coal gas of this more than ten minutes is wasted, people are not calculate in coal resource.Because people
It is considered burning coal always, rather than burning gas.The ratio between therefore, when the combustion cleanliness of coal is calculated, its ratio is coal with coal ash,
Rather than coal and the ratio of coal gas.This just produces a problem, and whether whether this ratio objective reasonableI thinks coal and coal gas
Ratio be rational, but be difficult calculate, it is also possible to the burning of coal time compares.
2. the profile of honeycomb briquette is only suitable for traditional combustion method.That is exactly a lump coal by one piece of burning of coal in them
Between be that every be unableing to do without, also absolutely not allow that separates secondly, external diameter is rounded face.The contact with burner hearth internal diameter of its rounded face
Gap between face is small, and this is unfavorable to flame combustion.Duration and degree of heating is not become, its duration and degree of heating can only be confined to 1 end combustion of coal
Burn
3. the profile of honeycomb briquette is only suitable for the use of conventional oven, and can only produce 1 duration and degree of heating, and this duration and degree of heating is in coal
Burning topmost and directly work done, this duration and degree of heating are close from smoke tube mouth, have 30% or so heat energy to discharge into atmosphere, and this is not still right
Therefore the waste of resource, also have pollution to environment, and its thermal efficiency of this external combustion method work done is extremely low.
4. honeycomb coal texture makes its combustion intensity excessively concentrate on the center of its coal, and the uneven of its combustion intensity exists
When fire is rushed very much, it causes the strong convection phenomenon of air, this strong convection phenomenon because its combustion intensity is uneven, to cause honeycomb briquette again
The presence of evil mind coal is arranged at peripheral bottom
5. the bituminous coal of burning boiler need to add water, and water is to want consumed energy, while the combustion cleanliness of coal also extreme difference, i.e. cinder pole
It is many.
When honeycomb briquette, bituminous coal and coal briquette burn in stove, its combustion intensity all concentrates the top of the heart wherein, combustion intensity
Excessively concentrate.Be not suitable for being used in cylinder long rotation stove.
6. what is discharged after honeycomb briquette combustion is cinder i.e. waste material, and has pollution to environment
(2) comparing of Honeycomb coal briquets and honeycomb briquette：
1. different s of the difference of idea to design concept
The birth of internal combustion method, changes people and thinks that it is to burn the idea of coal to light a fire always.But in the one i.e. coal that burns gas
After being heated, coal gas is produced in burning.Idea has become the just different of design concept and has designed stove with the theory of internal combustion method.
Therefore, cylinder rotation stove long is just generated, and because of the birth of Honeycomb coal briquet, then generates vertical cylinder stove long again.Both
What stove was all derived because burning gas.
2. different of its profile
Honeycomb briquette is round sides, and its two ends is plane.Therefore, its side and end face can not all produce air chamber (both to burn
Room).
Honeycomb coal briquet is tooth form side, there is pile block and crenel in its both ends of the surface.Therefore, its upper and lower both ends of the surface can produce gas
Room (both cigarette burning rooms).Its tooth form side can also produce air chamber (both lateral combustion chamber or toroidal combustion chambers).
3. different of structure
Honeycomb briquette is that circular configuration its bee-hole is dredged and big .1 is wall thickness, and 2 is the central part that firepower concentrates on coal, and 3 is firepower
Concentration makes it cause the strong convection phenomenon of air, and because firepower is uneven, it is also easy to produce evil mind coal in radial direction.
Honeycomb coal briquet is that the close and small .1 of its bee-hole of tooth-shape structure is thin hole wall, and 2 is uniform firepower.3 is that pile block produces it
Cigarette burning room, 4 is that tooth-shape structure makes it produce lateral combustion chamber.In order to the strong convection phenomenon for preventing air is produced, in tooth form
Annular gas is added to keep off at the end face outside of structure.
4. different of flame combustion feature
The flame combustion of honeycomb briquette is characterized in flourishing head, flame combustion low intensity；And in the top face of several piece honeycomb briquette
Produce duration and degree of heating burning；The duration and degree of heating of honeycomb briquette is triangle.
Honeycomb coal briquet is orange red duration and degree of heating to blue duration and degree of heating, and flame combustion intensity is high；The flame of Honeycomb coal briquet is in each piece of honeybee
Nest briquet up and down and there is flame combustion at middle part；Its duration and degree of heating is to be wrapped in Honeycomb coal briquet in burning；Its several duration and degree of heating
Flame is continuous burning in a balanced way.
5. the difference of material mixture ratio：
The material mixture ratio of honeycomb briquette is：Coal, loess, lime.
The material mixture ratio of Honeycomb coal briquet is：Coal, loess, sand.Its ratio loess wants multiple spot.
6. the form of duration and degree of heating work done is different：
The duration and degree of heating work done mode of honeycomb briquette be external combustion, it is upward, directly roast work done.
The duration and degree of heating work done mode of Honeycomb coal briquet be internal combustion, it is upward, directly roast work done, but mainly first product can heat accumulation
In burner hearth, then based on the indirect work done of heat radiation.Utilize heat energy this work done mode energy limit degree
7. the difference of excreta：
Honeycomb briquette excreta is dregs, is waste material, and pollute environment.
Honeycomb coal briquet excreta is briquet, is construction material, and free from environmental pollution.
8. difference, the effect of generation for continuing the fire addition new coal time are also different：
The honeycomb briquette new coal of continuous fire addition is that first flame pressure is gone out, after be to smolder.Cigarette is that coal gas is resource, is wasted
, also to pollute environment.It is cool to consume furnace temperature that new coal is not preheated.It is to add new coal on the height of anger.Honeycomb briquette is disconnected
The continuous new coal of addition.
The continuous fire of Honeycomb coal briquet is not to add new coal on the height of anger, is that new coal is added above Honeycomb coal briquet at normal temperatures.Not yet
Have and flame pressure is gone out phenomenon, there is no smoke event, there is no waste of resource phenomenon, it is also free from environmental pollution.Honeycomb coal briquet is continuously to add
Plus new coal.
9. duration and degree of heating is different：
What honeycomb briquette was produced is single flame head, and its duration and degree of heating 1 is to be close to fire door, and 2 is to be close to smoke tube mouth, and 3 is that its duration and degree of heating makes
It is traditional combustion method i.e. external combustion method.
What Honeycomb coal briquet was produced is many duration and degree of heatings, and its many duration and degree of heating 1 is remote from fire door, and in furnace bottom burning, 2 are remote from chimney
Mouthful, 3 is that its many duration and degree of heating uses internal combustion method.
10. its combustion process is different：
Honeycomb briquette is discontinuous combustion, be when continuous fire adds new coal first fire extinguishing, after smolder, burn generation duration and degree of heating again.
Honeycomb coal briquet is not put out a fire, do not smolder when continuous fire adds new coal, and duration and degree of heating is balancedly continuously to burn.
The position difference works done method of 11. works done is different：
The work done position of honeycomb briquette above fire door is communicated with the external world.Honeycomb briquette work done method is one side work done, simultaneously
Waste partial heat energy.
The position of Honeycomb coal briquet work done is isolated with the external world in the middle and lower part of stove.Honeycomb coal briquet work done method
It is that one side is work done, an area energy heat accumulation, then with heat radiation mode work done, is nearly 100% utilization heat energy.
The process difference flame combustions position of 12. flame combustions is different：
The flame combustion of honeycomb briquette is to produce flame combustion, the honeycomb briquette under flame to be added in the top of several piece honeycomb briquette
Heat produces coal gas, coal gas to extend the burning of its flame again, and the process of its flame combustion is interrupted.
The process of Honeycomb coal briquet its flame combustion is balancedly continuous.Flame combustion position be cylinder stove long most under
Portion, is remote from fire door and smoke tube mouth.
13. flame combustion environment are different：Flame combustion intensity is different：
The flame of honeycomb briquette is burnt in low temperature environment above fire door, and its flame combustion low intensity is flourishing flame；Its
Partial heat energy is discharged by chimney.
The flame combustion environment of Honeycomb coal briquet is isolated with the external world in the middle and lower part of stove, and its flame combustion is
Burnt in the environment of very high temperature, its flame combustion intensity is high, is blue flame；
14. combustion methods difference
Honeycomb briquette uses traditional combustion method both external combustion methods.This external combustion method makes the thermal efficiency that coal is produced extremely low；
It only has bee-hole combustion chamber.
Honeycomb coal briquet is due to itself creating upper and lower end face combustion chamber and the lateral combustion chamber of annular；It is common plus bee-hole combustion chamber
There are four combustion chambers.This four combustion chambers make coal produce internal combustion method.Internal combustion method makes the thermal efficiency that coal is produced high.Annular lateral combustion
Burning room can also save the refractory material of this rapid wear of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, and this is for cylinder stove long：1 is to mitigate cylinder stove gross weight long
Amount, 2 is to reduce the total manufacturing cost of cylinder stove long, and 3 is manufacture cylinder stove long easier easily, and 4 is that annular lateral combustion chamber is improved
The thermal efficiency of Honeycomb coal briquet, 5 is cylinder stove long easy-maintaining and extend its maintenance intervals.There is no the lateral combustion chamber of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware
It has the disadvantage flame combustion low intensity, is flourishing flame or blue flame.
Goal of the invention
1. Honeycomb coal briquet is in the presence of self structure, make coal, be gasificated into coal gas in the case of burn
2. Honeycomb coal briquet can produce many duration and degree of heatings in the presence of combustion chamber.And by the burning of flame in the presence of many duration and degree of heatings
Intensity brings up to blue fire degree.For the mankind save coal, it is economical, time saving, save trouble while also fundamentally improve atmosphere pollution
Problem.
3. the combustion intensity of flame is adjusted to the outer radius of Honeycomb coal briquet in the presence of self structure for Honeycomb coal briquet,
And directly roast inboard wall of burner hearth work done with its flame.Both the thermal efficiency of coal had been improve, the service efficiency of coal had been improve again, and can save
Save burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware so that cylinder Range structure long is compact and simple, small volume, lightweight, floor space are few, manufacture is easy, cost
It is low.
4. the discharge of burning Honeycomb coal briquet is the brick of construction material one, also free from environmental pollution rather than waste material.
5. burn Honeycomb coal briquet be exactly burning gas, therefore, be all near-zero release from ground to sky.Make environment more clear
It is clean.
6. Honeycomb coal briquet creates combustion chamber certainly, therefore, burning Honeycomb coal briquet can save the combustion chamber of auxiliary.Both refractory material is saved
Or metal material, be it is time saving and save trouble also save money.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 circle Honeycomb coal briquet Fig. 2：Left view Fig. 3 of circular Honeycomb coal briquet：Rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet
The upward view of the trapezoidal trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of Honeycomb coal briquet Fig. 5 circular cones of Fig. 4 circular cones
The content of the invention
1. Honeycomb coal briquet has two classes to have three kinds of shapes per class：
A. circular Honeycomb coal briquet .B. adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick .C. rectangle Honeycomb coal briquets
Three kinds of Honeycomb coal briquets of shape of i classes are all by upper and lower end face combustion chamber, abbreviation：Cigarette burning room, annular are lateral
Combustion chamber, bee-hole combustion chamber, arc pile block or rectangle pile block, arc crenel or rectangle crenel, surrounding tooth form or
Circular gear ring, annular pyrosphere, part constitutes；
A. circular Honeycomb coal briquet it is characterized in that：As shown in Figure 1：There is the strip of circle longitudinal direction on the cylindrical side of Honeycomb coal briquet
Tooth, both circular its tooth form space of gear ring, was exactly the lateral combustion chamber of annular of circular Honeycomb coal briquet；Have individual on the top of circular gear ring
Annular pyrosphere, arc pile block and arc crenel on the upper and lower side of circular Honeycomb coal briquet is domatic, arc pile block and arc crenel phase
Even, its arc pile block length is greater than arc crenel length, on the circumference of the end face of domatic up and down of the bottom of the tooth of circular gear ring and
Middle part, is all evenly arranged some pieces of arc pile blocks；Upper and lower in the upper and lower end face of circular Honeycomb coal briquet is domatic end face, and it is empty
Between be exactly upper surface combustion chamber and lower surface combustion chamber；On having in the middle part of circular Honeycomb coal briquet lower through-hole it is uniform gather it is small
Bee-hole, is bee-hole combustion chamber, and its hole wall is very thin；Have at 2/8ths of Honeycomb coal briquet center line two it is symmetrical oval special
Folder coal hole；
B. adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick it is characterized in that：As shown in Figure 2：There is a circle longitudinal direction on four sides of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick
Strip-shaped tooth, both its tooth form spaces of square gear ring was exactly the lateral combustion chamber of annular of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick；In the upper of square gear ring
There is an annular pyrosphere in portion, rectangle pile block and rectangle crenel adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick it is upper and lower domatic on, rectangle pile block and
Rectangle crenel is connected, and its rectangle pile block length is greater than rectangle crenel length, in the climb and fall of the bottom of the tooth of square gear ring
In the surrounding of shape end face and middle part, is all evenly arranged the square pile block of some block lengths；In the upper of the upper and lower end face of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick
Lower section is domatic end face, and its space is exactly upper surface combustion chamber and lower surface combustion chamber；On having in the middle part of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick
The uniform densely covered small bee-hole of lower through-hole, is bee-hole combustion chamber, and its hole wall is very thin；At 2/8ths of Honeycomb coal briquet center line
There are two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes；
C. rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet it is characterized in that：As shown in Figure 3：There is a circle on four sides of rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet
The strip-shaped tooth of longitudinal direction, both its tooth form space of rectangular shaped ring gear, was exactly the lateral combustion chamber of annular of rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet；Rectangular
An annular pyrosphere arranged at the top of shaped ring gear, rectangle pile block and rectangle crenel rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet it is upper and lower domatic on,
Rectangle pile block is connected with rectangle crenel, and its rectangle pile block length is greater than rectangle crenel length, in rectangular shaped ring gear
Bottom of the tooth the end face of domatic up and down surrounding on and middle part, be all evenly arranged the square pile block of some block lengths；In rectangle honeycomb briquette
The upper and lower of the upper and lower end face of brick is domatic end face, and its space is exactly upper surface combustion chamber and lower surface combustion chamber；In rectangle
There are upper lower through-hole, uniform densely covered small bee-hole in the middle part of Honeycomb coal briquet, be bee-hole combustion chamber, its hole wall is very thin；In honeycomb briquette
There are two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes at 2/8ths of brick center line long；
(ii classes) D. circular cones trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet E. saddle-types Honeycomb coal briquet F. saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquets long
Three kinds of Honeycomb coal briquets of shape of ii classes are all by lower surface combustion chamber, abbreviation：Cigarette burning room, the lateral combustion of annular
Burn room, bee-hole combustion chamber, arc pile block or rectangle pile block, arc crenel or rectangle crenel part composition；
D. the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone it is characterized in that：It is short big circle above the lateral surface of the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone
Step, the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet middle part of circular cone is conical step, and the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet lower section of circular cone is short and small step cutting pattern, they
The trapezoidal annular space of circular cone for being formed, is exactly annular lateral combustion chamber；Short and small circle below the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone
Step center space in a ring, this annular space is exactly lower surface combustion chamber；Five pieces of arc pile blocks are around five circular holes
And edge-on, five circular holes separate five pieces of arc pile blocks, and turn into five crenels, and every crenel is provided to disperse coal gas
, in other words it is for dispersed flame；The upper end of the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone is plane；In the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone
There is the uniform densely covered small bee-hole of upper lower through-hole in portion, is bee-hole combustion chamber, and its hole wall is very thin；At eight points of Honeycomb coal briquet center line
Two at have two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes；
E. saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet it is characterized in that：It is short large square above the lateral surface of saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet
Step, saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet middle part is conical step, and saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet lower section is short and small step cutting pattern, they
The trapezoidal annular space of circular cone for being formed, is exactly annular lateral combustion chamber；Short and small circle below saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet
Step center space in a ring, this annular space is exactly lower surface combustion chamber, and five pieces of arc shape pile blocks are around several
Circular hole and it is edge-on, five circular holes separate five pieces of arc pile blocks, and turn into five crenels, and every crenel is provided to disperse coal
Gas, be in other words for dispersed flame；The upper end of saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet is plane；In saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet
There is the uniform densely covered small bee-hole of upper lower through-hole at middle part, is bee-hole combustion chamber, and its hole wall is very thin；The eight of Honeycomb coal briquet center line
There are two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes at/bis-；
F. saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet long it is characterized in that：It is short big above the lateral surface of saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet long
Rectangle step, saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet middle part long is rectangle frustum rank, and saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet lower section long is short and small
Rectangle step, the annular space of the rectangular pyramidal shape that they are formed is exactly annular lateral combustion chamber；In saddle-type honeycomb long
Small rectangle step center below briquet is in small rectangle space, and this annular space is exactly lower surface combustion chamber, rectangular
Shape pile block is around several circular holes edge-on, and several circular holes separate rectangle pile block, and turn into several crenels, all
It is that crenel is provided to disperse coal gas, is in other words for dispersed flame；The upper end of rectangular trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet is plane；
The uniform densely covered small bee-hole of lower through-hole, is bee-hole combustion chamber on having in the middle part of rectangular trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet, and its hole wall is very thin；
There are two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes at 2/8ths of Honeycomb coal briquet center line.
2. three kinds of Honeycomb coal briquets of shape are all by cigarette burning room, annular lateral combustion chamber, bee-hole combustion chamber, arc pile
It is block or rectangle pile block, arc crenel or rectangle crenel, surrounding tooth form or annular gear ring, annular pyrosphere, uniform close
The small bee-hole of cloth, bee-hole thin-walled composition；
1. cigarette burnings room it is characterized in that：Two formed between the upper and lower end face of Honeycomb coal briquet and thereon Caused by Sloping Surfaces
Call cigarette burning room and lower surface combustion chamber in space；
Its effect is：The space of cigarette burning room is small, makes the flame of duration and degree of heating in the way of four penetrate to external diameter or surrounding side
To burning.At this moment cigarette burning room only serves the effect of subsidiary combustion chamber；
2. the lateral combustion chamber of annulars it is characterized in that：Annular lateral combustion chamber is strip tooth form space, annular connection, length
The upper side in bar shaped tooth form space has annular pyrosphere；The space of annular lateral combustion chamber is maximum, be because its tooth form space is a lot,
Cause the space of annular lateral combustion chamber greatly, air is most unimpeded；
Its effect is：The space of annular lateral combustion chamber is big, and air is most unimpeded, can be by cigarette burning room and bee-hole combustion chamber
Most flame is taken advantage of a situation and guides to annular lateral combustion chamber, so as to increase the flame intensity of toroidal combustion chamber, becomes main combustion
Burn room or emphasis combustion chamber；Annular lateral combustion chamber can be by the nearly 100% ground after-flame of Honeycomb coal briquet.This flame is taken advantage of a situation transfer, is produced
Raw benefit is：1 is that displaced the most i.e. flame in flame combustion direction in cigarette burning room and bee-hole combustion chamber by upward
Burning, transfer flame burns to annular lateral.2 is flame combustion area increase more than about 1 times, and flame combustion is in side
To.3 is furnace temperature from concentrating on surrounding position transfer of the stove center to annular lateral combustion chamber.It is non-that these three change its meaning
It is often important, it means that the effect of the lateral combustion chamber of annular increases a lot：A. make the high temperature of stove central part be transferred to periphery to go.
B. making the flame work done energy that burns upward of cigarette burning room and bee-hole combustion chamber has very big reduction, therefore, temperature reduction, temperature
Conduction is just slow many upwards for degree.C. the upward conduction of temperature is changed into peripheral direction conduction；I.e. from longitudinal direction, to horizontal change.D. it is warm
Conduction is just slow many upwards for degree, and the benefit of generation is greatly to shorten the length of cylinder stove long.E. the length of cylinder stove long is shortened,
The benefit of generation is the weight for greatly mitigating stove.F. the benefit that the weight and length of mitigation stove are produced again is easy to manufacture
And greatly reduce the manufacturing cost and cost of transportation and installation cost of stove.G.. its largest benefit is the heat energy ratio of work done nearby
The thermal efficiency of Honeycomb coal briquet is greatly enhanced as function at a distance.H. heat is changed into supplemented by heat radiation work done by originally single
The dual work done mode supplemented by work done is directly roasted based on radiation work done.J. during this heat energy all compares and concentrates on cylinder stove long
Portion position, is not only that dual work done mode makes the thermal efficiency of Honeycomb coal briquet but also is greatly enhanced.K. heat energy work done nearby and dual
Work done mode allows the heat-energy losses of Honeycomb coal briquet to be zero, and nearly 100% heat energy is used for work done in other words.L. this
Plant heat energy and all compare the medium position for concentrating on cylinder stove long, be again that dual work done mode makes the heat energy pole of the generation of Honeycomb coal briquet
Hurry up, heat energy spread speed is also exceedingly fast, its benefit for producing is to make the structure of cylinder stove long compacter.Z. the structure of cylinder stove long
It is compacter make its profile smaller and weight lightly, manufacture easily, low cost it is a little.X. during heat energy all compares and concentrates on cylinder stove long
Portion position, is again dual work done mode.It is greatly enhanced work done intensity, the benefit of generation is greatly to shorten cylinder stove long
Burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware length.Make the structure of cylinder stove long again compacter, make its profile smaller and weight lightly, manufacture it is easy, into
This is lower.
3. bee-holes combustion chamber it is characterized in that：Honeycomb coal briquet gear ring inner equably, gather many small through hole, small logical
The diameter in hole is less than 16MM；
Its effect is：Heat Honeycomb coal briquet and produce the effect of coal gas and product energy heat accumulation, the small heat production in hole is fast and generation is more
The tendency that remaining coal gas is taken advantage of a situation i.e. along clear air is passed in annular lateral combustion chamber and goes, and produces flame combustion, and directly
Barbecue inboard wall of burner hearth.
4. arcs pile block or rectangle pile block it is characterized in that：
A. its pile block of circular Honeycomb coal briquet is in long arc shape cube, there is individual round tube hole in the middle of cube；
B. square its pile block with rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet is rectangle cube, there is individual round tube hole in the middle of cube；
5. arcs crenel or rectangle crenel it is characterized in that：A. circular its arc crenel of Honeycomb coal briquet is in two arc pile blocks
Between be plenum space, its space length is smaller than the length of arc pile block；B. its rectangle of square and rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet
Crenel is plenum space between two rectangle pile blocks, and its space length is smaller than the length of rectangle pile block；
6. annular gear rings it is characterized in that：There is annular gear ring in the lateral surface of Honeycomb coal briquet；Its tooth is in longitudinal strip,
There is ring shape pyrosphere above between cog；
7. annular pyrosphere it is characterized in that：Add annular gear in the between cog of the annular gear ring on the outside of the upper surface of Honeycomb coal briquet
Block, block is in sharp-tooth shaped.
The effect of annular pyrosphere is：The space of annular lateral combustion chamber is than larger easy generation air strong convection phenomenon.And
Air strong convection phenomenon can make the flame Fu Bi burnings of annular lateral combustion chamber both be close to Honeycomb coal briquet surface combustion, at this moment
Generate a kind of such phenomenon, flame and inboard wall of burner hearth or be have a circle air wedge between flame and burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, in other words
Say to be exactly that flame can not directly roast inboard wall of burner hearth, but by heating the air wedge of flowing by radiation work done.This reduces
Flame work done intensity.In order to avoid this phenomenon is produced.Make flame be close to inboard wall of burner hearth burning work done or be adjacent flame
Burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware surface combustion work done.Thus it is greatly enhanced flame work done intensity.Therefore, annular pyrosphere must just be increased,
Weaken the air strong convection phenomenon of the lateral combustion chamber of annular, but can not be excessively weak, therefore, block is in sharp-tooth shaped.Allow annular lateral
Flame gapless burning in burner hearth full of its space in combustion chamber.
8. bee-holes thin-walled it is characterized in that：Hole wall is very thin very long.
Its effect is：For the coal gas that combustion chamber produces is quicker, evil mind coal is less.
The characteristics of invention
1. Honeycomb coal briquet due to making combustion chamber its its flame when nearly half is burnt just be wrapped up wherein more.
2. the uniformly densely covered small bee-hole of Honeycomb coal briquet and its hole wall very it is thin can combustion even, produce coal gas fast.
3. the toroidal combustion chamber of Honeycomb coal briquet；Honeycomb coal briquet itself can form combustion chamber, save auxiliary material；Save trouble province
Money.
Honeycomb coal briquet is due to itself creating cigarette burning room and the lateral combustion chamber of annular；Four are had plus bee-hole combustion chamber
Individual combustion chamber.This four combustion chambers, make it generate a kind of epoch-making combustion method, both internal combustion method.This internal combustion method makes coal
The thermal efficiency of generation is high.Annular lateral combustion chamber can also save the refractory material of this rapid wear of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, and this is to cylinder stove long
For tool：1 is to mitigate cylinder stove gross weight long, and 2 is to reduce the total manufacturing cost of cylinder stove long, and 3 is that manufacture cylinder stove long is easier
Easily, 4 is the thermal efficiency that annular lateral combustion chamber improves Honeycomb coal briquet, and 5 is cylinder stove long easy-maintaining and between extending its maintenance
Every.
4. Honeycomb coal briquet burning is coal gas, is zero-emission, fundamentally improves environment.
5. what is discharged after Honeycomb coal briquet burning is the brick of construction material one i.e. briquet, and it is no dust discharge, more without coal
Slag is discharged.It is extremely beneficial to improving environment.
6. the purposes of Honeycomb coal briquet extremely extensively from civilian to industrial heating boiler, to industrial generation boiler.
7. Honeycomb coal briquet is because combustion chamber is more, combustion intensity is high just can be by the coal of Honeycomb coal briquet with little need for reverse burning
It is burning-out.Therefore, it is that Honeycomb coal briquet derives vertical cylinder stove long.It makes electricity generation boiler easily often simplify, and it makes electricity generation boiler volume
Very little, very light in weight, totle drilling cost are greatly reduced.
8. Honeycomb coal briquet due to combustion intensity it is high, therefore, it is possible to use colm even gangue does energy and material.
9. Honeycomb coal briquet due to combustion intensity it is high, therefore, it is possible to use the loess of less than 65% coal dust and 30% or so
Raw material are done with sand.It is used to improve the intensity of briquet.
Specific embodiment
After 70% or so coal dust, 20% or so yellow clay, 3% or so sand are well mixed, then add suitable quantity of water
After living well.Place it into again in mould, suppress circular Honeycomb coal briquet or adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick or rectangle Honeycomb coal briquet.
Because Honeycomb coal briquet combustion intensity high energy burns loess, at this moment sand plays reinforcing agent.
Claims (3)
1. Honeycomb coal briquet has two classes to have two kinds of shapes per class：
I class Honeycomb coal briquets have two kinds of shapes：A. circular Honeycomb coal briquet, B. adapted for square honeycomb briquette bricks,
Two kinds of Honeycomb coal briquets of shape of i classes are all by upper and lower end face combustion chamber abbreviation cigarette burning room, annular lateral combustion chamber, honeybee
Hole combustion chamber, arc pile block or rectangle pile block, arc crenel or rectangle crenel, surrounding tooth form or annular gear ring, ring-shaped fire
Above-mentioned part composition is enclosed, it is characterized in that consistent, effect is the same；
A. circular Honeycomb coal briquet, it is characterised in that：There are the strip-shaped tooth of circle longitudinal direction, i.e. annular tooth on the cylindrical side of Honeycomb coal briquet
Its tooth form space is enclosed, is exactly the lateral combustion chamber of annular of circular Honeycomb coal briquet；There are an annular pyrosphere, arc on the top of annular gear ring
On the upper and lower side of circular Honeycomb coal briquet is domatic, arc pile block is connected with arc crenel for shape pile block and arc crenel, its arc pile
Block length is greater than arc crenel length, on the circumference of the end face of domatic up and down of the bottom of the tooth of annular gear ring and middle part, all uniformly
Some pieces of arc pile blocks of arrangement；Upper and lower in the upper and lower end face of circular Honeycomb coal briquet is domatic end face, and its space is exactly upper end
Face combustion chamber and lower surface combustion chamber；The uniform densely covered small bee-hole of lower through-hole on the central part of circular Honeycomb coal briquet has, be
Bee-hole combustion chamber, its hole wall is very thin；There are two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes at 2/8ths of Honeycomb coal briquet center line；
B. adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick, it is characterised in that：There is the strip-shaped tooth of circle longitudinal direction on four sides of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick, i.e.,
Its tooth form space of surrounding tooth form, is exactly the lateral combustion chamber of annular of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick；There is an annular on the top of surrounding tooth form
Pyrosphere, rectangle pile block and rectangle crenel adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick it is upper and lower domatic on, rectangle pile block and rectangle crenel
It is connected, its rectangle pile block length is greater than rectangle crenel length, the four of the end face of domatic up and down of the bottom of the tooth of surrounding tooth form
On week and middle part, is all evenly arranged the square pile block of some block lengths；Upper and lower in the upper and lower end face of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick is domatic
End face, its space is exactly upper surface combustion chamber and lower surface combustion chamber；The lower through-hole on the central part of adapted for square honeycomb briquette brick has
Uniform densely covered small bee-hole, is bee-hole combustion chamber, and its hole wall is very thin；Have at 2/8ths of Honeycomb coal briquet center line two it is right
The oval exclusive clamps coal hole for claiming；
Ii class Honeycomb coal briquets have two kinds of shapes：D. the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone, E. saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquets,
Two kinds of Honeycomb coal briquets of shape of ii classes be all by lower surface combustion chamber abbreviation cigarette burning room, the lateral combustion chamber of annular,
Bee-hole combustion chamber, arc pile block, the above-mentioned part composition of arc crenel；
D. the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone, it is characterised in that：It is short big circular platform above the lateral surface of the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone
Rank, the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet middle part of circular cone is conical step, and the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet lower section of circular cone is short and small step cutting pattern, their institutes
The trapezoidal annular space of circular cone of formation, is exactly annular lateral combustion chamber；Short and small circular platform below the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone
Rank center space in a ring, this annular space is exactly lower surface combustion chamber；Five pieces of arc pile blocks around five circular holes and
Edge-on, five circular holes separate five pieces of arc pile blocks, and turn into five crenels, and every crenel is provided to disperse coal gas,
In other words it is for dispersed flame；The upper end of the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone is plane；At the middle part of the trapezoidal Honeycomb coal briquet of circular cone
There is the uniform densely covered small bee-hole of upper lower through-hole, be bee-hole combustion chamber, its hole wall is very thin；Honeycomb coal briquet center line eight/
There are two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes at two；
E. saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet, it is characterised in that：It is short large square platform above the lateral surface of saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet
Rank, saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet middle part is conical step, and saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet lower section is short and small step cutting pattern, their institutes
The trapezoidal annular space of circular cone of formation, is exactly annular lateral combustion chamber；Short and small circular platform below saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet
Rank center space in a ring, this annular space is exactly lower surface combustion chamber, and five pieces of arc pile blocks are around several circular holes
And edge-on, five circular holes separate five pieces of arc pile blocks, and turn into five crenels, and every crenel is provided to disperse coal gas
, in other words it is for dispersed flame；The upper end of saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet is plane；In saddle-type Honeycomb coal briquet
There is the uniform densely covered small bee-hole of upper lower through-hole in portion, is bee-hole combustion chamber, and its hole wall is very thin；At eight points of Honeycomb coal briquet center line
Two at have two symmetrical oval exclusive clamps coal holes.
2. Honeycomb coal briquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Between the upper and lower end face of circular Honeycomb coal briquet and thereon Caused by Sloping Surfaces formed two spaces call cigarette burning room and under
Cigarette burning room, referred to as：Cigarette burning room；
Circular Honeycomb coal briquet, its pile block is in long arc shape cube, there is individual round tube hole in the middle of cube；
Circular Honeycomb coal briquet, its arc crenel is plenum space between two arc pile blocks, and the space length of arc crenel is short
In the length of arc pile block.
3. Honeycomb coal briquet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：For i class Honeycomb coal briquets, it includes,
Annular lateral combustion chamber：Annular lateral combustion chamber is strip tooth form space, annular connection, strip tooth form space it is upper
End side surface has annular pyrosphere；The space of annular lateral combustion chamber is maximum, is, because its tooth form space is a lot, to cause annular lateral burning
The space of room is big, and air is most unimpeded；
Bee-hole combustion chamber：Honeycomb coal briquet gear ring inner equably, gather many small through hole, the diameter of small through hole is less than
16mm；
Annular gear ring：There is annular gear ring in the lateral surface of Honeycomb coal briquet；Its tooth is in longitudinal strip, there is ring above between cog
Shape pyrosphere；
Annular pyrosphere：Add collar stop in the between cog of the gear ring on the outside of the upper surface of Honeycomb coal briquet, block is in sharp-tooth shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331510.7A CN104119977B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Honeycomb coal briquet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410331510.7A CN104119977B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Honeycomb coal briquet |
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| CN104119977A CN104119977A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104119977B true CN104119977B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110079368B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-03-16 | 大厂回族自治县启凤节能环保科技有限公司 | Honeycomb briquet |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5859288A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Solid fuel |
| CN87210145U (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1988-02-03 | 王林芝 | Honeycomb briquette with big hole and gear shape section |
| CN87212781U (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1988-07-27 | 王树亮 | Honeycomb coal briquet |
| CN1050215A (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1991-03-27 | 王兴余 | Healthy honeycomb briquette |
| CN2455722Y (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2001-10-24 | 张耀武 | Two surface concave briquette with curved perifery and sectional holes |
| US20060137244A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-06-29 | Scott Melin | Briquet packing density |
| CN201068446Y (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-06-04 | 孙励明 | Long round hole rectangular molded coal |
| CN201186921Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-28 | 汪新立 | Gear-shaped clean molded coal |
| CN202011864U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-19 | 朱广凌 | Formed coal |
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