CN104119921A - Etching paste composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Etching paste composition and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104119921A
CN104119921A CN201410157734.0A CN201410157734A CN104119921A CN 104119921 A CN104119921 A CN 104119921A CN 201410157734 A CN201410157734 A CN 201410157734A CN 104119921 A CN104119921 A CN 104119921A
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alcohol
acid
solvent
etching paste
weight parts
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CN201410157734.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘骐铭
施俊安
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Chi Mei Corp
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Chi Mei Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to an etching paste composition and application thereof. An etching paste composition comprising: a fluorine-containing compound ; a solvent (B) comprising an aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), water (B-2) and other solvents (B-3); fine particles (C) selected from the group consisting of polymer fine particles (C-1), inorganic compound fine particles (C-2), and combinations of the foregoing; an organic thickener (D); and an acid (E) selected from an organic acid (E-1), an inorganic acid (E-2), or a combination of the foregoing. The invention further provides an etching method, wherein the etching paste composition is screen-printed on a silicon oxide layer or a silicon nitride layer of a substrate of a touch panel, and then an etching step and a cleaning step are carried out. The etching paste composition has good stability over time, and is suitable for screen printing operation.

Description

Etching paste constituent and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of etching paste constituent, refer to especially a kind of etching paste constituent that is applicable to silk screen printing.
Background technology
In the structure of contact panel, thin film transistor or solar cell, normal by chemical vapour deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition, or the mode such as wet chemistry coating CVD), so as to forming silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer, as a rule, as the use of anti-reflecting layer or passivation layer.
The step that removes the specific part of silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer is called etching, prior art comprises employing laser support etching method (laser-supported etching method), or form after mask pattern at photoresistance, optionally carry out etching by wet etching (wet-chemical method) or dry etching method (dry-etching method).
Support etching method with regard to laser, though have high-precision, the mode of operation that its pointwise scans etched pattern line by line needs a large amount of working hours, is unfavorable for industrial volume production.Dry etching method or wet etching, need first use photoresistance to produce mask pattern, then, dry etching method is in vacuum unit, to give electric paste etching or utilize reactant gas etching in flow reactor, processing procedure complexity and apparatus expensive, and Wet-type etching rule to be the chemical agent with etch activity soak and etch pattern, finally photo-resistive mask pattern is divested with solvent, and dry after clear water rinses.
JP2012-129346 discloses a kind of etching reagent constituent, and being specially adapted to etching oxidation indium is tunicle, is made up of: (A) 2-ethylenehydrinsulfonic acid or its salt are scaled 5~20wt% according to 2-ethylenehydrinsulfonic acid the aqueous solution that contains following compositions; And (B) form from hydrofluoric acid, Neutral ammonium fluoride, Potassium monofluoride, Sodium Fluoride and lithium fluoride at least a kind of fluorinated compound 0.05~5wt% selecting group.But wet etching is quite consuming time and complicated, chemical feedstocks used has more toxicity and highly corrosive.
There is at present the practice of more increasingly automated and higher output yield, by printing technology, etching paste is transferred to surface to be etched and carries out etching, do not need to carry out the making step of photo-resistive mask pattern, for example pad printing method, method for stamping, ink jet printing method, or manually print etc.
From the above, with regard to economic benefit, one is applicable to printing technology and the second best in quality etching paste constituent, has active demand.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of silk screen printing and good etching paste constituent of ageing stability of being applicable to.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, comprises:
Fluorochemicals (A);
Solvent (B), comprises aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), water (B-2) and other solvents (B-3);
Particulate (C), is selected from polymer particles (C-1), mineral compound particulate (C-2), or aforesaid combination;
Organic thickening agent (D); And
Acid (E), is selected from organic acid (E-1), mineral acid (E-2), or aforesaid combination.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this solvent (B) is 350 to 2000 weight parts, the consumption of this particulate (C) is 300 to 2000 weight parts, the consumption of this organic thickening agent (D) is 10 to 200 weight parts, and the consumption of this acid (E) is 30 to 600 weight parts.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is 100 to 500 weight parts, the consumption of water (B-2) is 50 to 300 weight parts, and the consumption of other solvents (B-3) is 200 to 1200 weight parts.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, this fluorochemicals (A) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: ammonium bifluoride, Neutral ammonium fluoride, sodium bifluoride, Sodium Fluoride, potassium hydrogen fluoride, Potassium monofluoride, barium fluoride, and ammonium borofluoride.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is at least one compound that is selected from following formed group: phenylcarbinol, (2-hydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol, (p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl alcohol, (3,4-dihydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol, 4-(methylol) benzene-1,2-glycol, (4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) methyl alcohol, (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) methyl alcohol, (4-isopropyl phenyl) methyl alcohol, 2 phenylethyl alcohol, 1-phenylethyl alcohol, 2-phenyl-1-propanol, p-methylphenyl alcohol, 2-(4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) methane-1-alcohol, 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) methane-1-alcohol, 3-phenyl-propane-1-alcohol, 2-phenyl-propane-2-alcohol, styryl carbinol, 3-(4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, 3-(4-hydroxyl-3,5-p-methoxy-phenyl) third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, biphenyl methyl alcohol, trityl alcohol, 1,2-biphenyl methane-1,2-glycol, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl methane-1,2-glycol, benzene-1,2-dimethanol, benzene-1,3-dimethanol, and benzene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethanol.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, these other solvents (B-3) are that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: do not have alcoholic solvent, the ether solvent of aromatic base, the esters solvent of carboxylic acid and a ketones solvent.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, this polymer particles (C-1) is that at least one is selected from the polymkeric substance by following formed group: polyethylene, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, polymeric amide, polyimide, polymethacrylate, trimeric cyanamide, carbamate, benzo guanine, resol, polyorganosiloxane resin, fluorinated polymer, micronization Mierocrystalline cellulose, and micronization wax.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: aluminum oxide, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), boron oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium white, Repone K, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium-chlor.
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, this organic thickening agent (D) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: water-soluble cellulose ether, polysaccharide and water-soluble polymers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of engraving method.
Engraving method of the present invention, comprises:
Contact panel is provided, and it comprises substrate, and is arranged at silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer on this substrate;
By the silk screen printing of foregoing etching paste constituent on this silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer;
Carry out etching step; And
Carry out cleaning step.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this etching paste constituent, regulate and control its volatility and degree of uniformity by the solvent that contains special component and ratio, and while being subsequently applied to silk screen printing, viscosity ageing stability is good, and is difficult for having the situation of plug net to occur.
Embodiment
Etching paste constituent of the present invention, comprises:
Fluorochemicals (A);
Solvent (B), comprises aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), water (B-2) and other solvents (B-3);
Particulate (C), is selected from polymer particles (C-1), mineral compound particulate (C-2), or aforesaid combination;
Organic thickening agent (D); And
Acid (E), is selected from organic acid (E-1), mineral acid (E-2), or aforesaid combination.
This etching paste constituent, by the adjusting of solvent composition, can be controlled volatility and the degree of uniformity of this etching paste constituent, while being subsequently applied to silk screen printing, having advantages of that ageing stability is good and does not fill in net.
Taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this solvent (B) is 350 to 2000 weight parts, the consumption of this particulate (C) is 300 to 2000 weight parts, the consumption of this organic thickening agent (D) is 10 to 200 weight parts, and the consumption of this acid (E) is 30 to 600 weight parts.
Preferably, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this solvent (B) is 450 to 1800 weight parts, the consumption of this particulate (C) is 400 to 1800 weight parts, the consumption of this organic thickening agent (D) is 15 to 180 weight parts, and the consumption of this acid (E) is 40 to 550 weight parts.
More preferably, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this solvent (B) is 500 to 1500 weight parts, the consumption of this particulate (C) is 500 to 1500 weight parts, the consumption of this organic thickening agent (D) is 20 to 150 weight parts, and the consumption of this acid (E) is 50 to 500 weight parts.
This aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), because volatility is low, can regulates the viscosity of this etching paste constituent and reduce the viscosity-modifying causing because of solvent evaporates; If do not use, the problem generation such as plug net while having the not good and silk screen printing of viscosity ageing stability.If do not make water (B-2), this etching paste constituent may have the problem of plug net to produce in the time using.If do not use other solvents (B-3), have through time viscosity stability not good problem.
Taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is 100 to 500 weight parts, the consumption of water (B-2) is 50 to 300 weight parts, and the consumption of other solvents (B-3) is 200 to 1200 weight parts.
Preferably, this fluorochemicals (A) is 100 weight part meters, the consumption of this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is 150 to 450 weight parts, the consumption of water (B-2) is 60 to 270 weight parts, and the consumption of other solvents (B-3) is 250 to 1000 weight parts.
More preferably, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is 200 to 400 weight parts, the consumption of water (B-2) is 70 to 250 weight parts, and the consumption of other solvents (B-3) is 300 to 800 weight parts.
This fluorochemicals (A) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: ammonium bifluoride (Ammonium bifluoride), Neutral ammonium fluoride (Ammonium fluoride), sodium bifluoride (Sodium bifluoride), Sodium Fluoride (Sodium fluoride), potassium hydrogen fluoride (Potassium bifluoride), Potassium monofluoride (Potassium fluoride), barium fluoride (Barium fluoride), and ammonium borofluoride (Ammonium Fluoborate).
Preferably, this fluorochemicals (A) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: ammonium bifluoride, sodium bifluoride and barium fluoride.
This aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is at least one compound that is selected from following formed group: phenylcarbinol, (2-hydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol, (p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl alcohol, (3,4-dihydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol, 4-(methylol) benzene-1,2-glycol, (4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) methyl alcohol, (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) methyl alcohol, (4-isopropyl phenyl) methyl alcohol, 2 phenylethyl alcohol, 1-phenylethyl alcohol, 2-phenyl-1-propanol, p-methylphenyl alcohol, 2-(4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) methane-1-alcohol, 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) methane-1-alcohol, 3-phenyl-propane-1-alcohol, 2-phenyl-propane-2-alcohol, styryl carbinol, 3-(4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, 3-(4-hydroxyl-3,5-p-methoxy-phenyl) third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, biphenyl methyl alcohol, trityl alcohol, 1,2-biphenyl methane-1,2-glycol, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl methane-1,2-glycol, benzene-1,2-dimethanol, benzene-1,3-dimethanol, and benzene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethanol.
Preferably, this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is at least one compound that is selected from following formed group: phenylcarbinol, (2-hydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol and (4-isopropyl phenyl) methyl alcohol.
These other solvents (B-3) are that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: do not have alcoholic solvent, the ether solvent of aromatic base, the esters solvent of carboxylic acid and a ketones solvent.
This alcoholic solvent of not having aromatic base is that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: glycerol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,3 butylene glycol, 1,5-PD, 2-ethyl-1-hexenol, ethylene glycol, Diethylene Glycol, dipropylene glycol, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, n-propyl alcohol, amylalcohol, Cetyl OH, 1,2,3,4-butantetraol, third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, 2-propine-1-alcohol, 3,7-dimethyl-g-2,6-diene-1-alcohol, Xylitol, and N.F,USP MANNITOL.
This ether solvent is that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-Butoxyethyl acetate, ethylene glycol ether acetate, glycol methyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethylmethyl ether, DPE, dipropylene glycol dme, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dihydroxypropane single-ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate, propylene-glycol ethyl ether acetic ester, propylene glycol propyl ether acetic ester, propandiol butyl ether acetic ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene-glycol ethyl ether propionic ester, propylene glycol propyl ether propionic ester, and propandiol butyl ether propionic ester.
The esters solvent of this carboxylic acid is that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: 2-(2-n-butoxy oxyethyl group) ethyl acetate, propylene carbonate, gamma-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, δ-valerolactone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butylacetate, 2 hydroxy propanoic acid ethyl ester, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl methyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate, hydroxyethanoic acid methyl esters, hydroxyethanoic acid ethyl ester, hydroxyethanoic acid butyl ester, methyl lactate, propyl lactate, n-Butyl lactate, 3-hydroxy methyl propionate, 3-hydroxy-propionic acid ethyl ester, 3-hydroxy-propionic acid propyl ester, 3-hydroxy-propionic acid butyl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl-butyrate, methoxy menthyl acetate, methoxyacetic acid ethyl ester, methoxyacetic acid butyl ester, ethoxy acetate, ethoxy ethyl acetate, ethoxyacetic acid propyl ester, ethoxyacetic acid butyl ester, propoxy-methyl acetate, propoxy-ethyl acetate, propoxy-propyl acetate, propoxy-butylacetate, butoxy acetic acid methyl esters, butoxy acetic acid ethyl ester, butoxy acetic acid propyl ester, butoxy acetic acid butyl ester, 3-methoxyl group butylacetic acid ester, 2-methoxy methyl propionate, 2-methoxy propyl acetoacetic ester, 2-methoxy propyl propyl propionate, 2-methoxy propyl acid butyl ester, 2-ethoxy-propionic acid methyl esters, 2-ethoxyl ethyl propionate, 2-ethoxy-c propyl propionate, 2-ethoxy-c acid butyl ester, 2-butoxy methyl propionate, 2-butoxy methyl propionate, 2-butoxy ethyl propionate, 2-butoxy propyl propionate, 2-butoxy butyl propionate, 3-methoxy methyl propionate, 3-methoxy propyl acetoacetic ester, 3-methoxy propyl propyl propionate, 3-methoxy propyl acid butyl ester, 3-ethoxy-propionic acid methyl esters, 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate, 3-ethoxy-c propyl propionate, 3-ethoxy-c acid butyl ester, 3-propoxy-methyl propionate, 3-propoxy-ethyl propionate, 3-propoxy-propyl propionate, 3-propoxy-butyl propionate, 3-butoxy methyl propionate, 3-butoxy ethyl propionate, 3-butoxy propyl propionate, and 3-butoxy butyl propionate etc.
This ketones solvent is that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: methyl phenyl ketone, methyl-methyl-n-butyl ketone, methyln-hexyl ketone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1-methyl-2-Pyrrolizidine ketone, methylethylketone, pimelinketone, suberone, n-methlpyrrolidone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, and diacetone alcohol.
Preferably, these other solvents (B-3) are that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and propylene carbonate.
This polymer particles (C-1) is that at least one is selected from the polymkeric substance by following formed group: polyethylene, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, polymeric amide, polyimide, polymethacrylate, trimeric cyanamide, carbamate, benzo guanine, resol, polyorganosiloxane resin, fluorinated polymer (for example tetrafluoroethylene (Poly-tetrafluoroethylene) or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) (Polyvinylidene fluoride)), micronization Mierocrystalline cellulose and micronization wax (micronised wax); Wherein, this poly commercial goods " Coathylene HX1681 " that for example Dupont company produces.Preferably, this polymer particles (C-1) is tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, or resol.
Preferably, this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: aluminum oxide, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), boron oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium white, Repone K, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium-chlor.
More preferably, this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), aluminum oxide, or boron oxide.
The particle size range of this polymer particles (C-1) is 10nm to 3000nm, preferably, the particle size range of this polymer particles (C-1) is 100nm to 2000nm, and more preferably, the particle size range of this polymer particles (C-1) is 500nm to 1500nm.
The particle size range of this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is 10nm to 3000nm, preferably, the particle size range of this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is 100nm to 2000nm, more preferably, the particle size range of this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is 500nm to 1500nm.
Above-mentioned polymer particles (C-1) and this mineral compound particulate (C-2) contribute to promote etch-rate and the etch depth of this etching paste constituent.
This organic thickening agent (D) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: water-soluble cellulose ether, polysaccharide and water-soluble polymers.
This water-soluble cellulose ether is selected from: alkylcellulose, and for example Mierocrystalline cellulose, methylcellulose gum, or ethyl cellulose etc.; Hydroxy alkyl cellulose, for example Vltra tears, Natvosol, or hydroxypropylcellulose etc.; Or carboxyl alkyl cellulose, such as carboxymethyl cellulose etc.
This polysaccharide is selected from chitosan, alginic acid, guar gum, xanthan gum, or rhamsan gum (Rhamsan Gum).
This water-soluble polymers is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone).
Preferably, this organic thickening agent (D) is selected from Mierocrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, or chitosan.
This organic acid (E-1) has C 1to C 10straight or branched alkyl, and be that at least one is selected from the acid by following formed group: alkyl carboxylic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid and dicarboxylic acid.
This organic acid (E-1) is that at least one is selected from the acid by following formed group: oxalic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, sad, n-nonanoic acid, capric acid, citric acid, Monochloro Acetic Acid, dichloro acetic acid, trichoroacetic acid(TCA), trifluoroacetic acid and lactic acid.Preferably, this organic acid (E-1) is selected from formic acid, acetic acid or lactic acid.
This mineral acid (E-2) is that at least one is selected from the acid by following formed group: spirit of salt, Hydrogen bromide, hydroiodic acid HI, phosphorous acid, Hypophosporous Acid, 50, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, boric acid, metaboric acid, and nitric acid.
Preferably, this mineral acid (E-2) is selected from nitric acid, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid.
The range of viscosities of this etching paste constituent is 1 to 500Pas, and preferably, the range of viscosities of this etching paste constituent is 3 to 300Pas, and more preferably, the range of viscosities of this etching paste constituent is 5 to 200Pas.
The preparation method of this etching paste constituent is mixed with each other fluorochemicals (A), solvent (B), particulate (C), organic thickening agent (D) and acid (E), stirs enough time to forming the viscous batter with thixotropic nature.Stirring can or be carried out be warming up to suitable temp in the situation that at 15 to 35 DEG C.
Engraving method of the present invention, comprises:
Contact panel is provided, comprises substrate, and be arranged at silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer on this substrate;
By the silk screen printing of foregoing etching paste constituent on this silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer;
Carry out etching step; And
Carry out cleaning step.
The material of this substrate is not particularly limited, and general material all can be suitable for.
So-called silicon oxide layer, except the pure SiO of glass or quartz 2outward, also comprise all based on SiO 2system, comprise by SiO 2discrete and/or be coupled to SiO 4the system forming, also can contain other components.By SiO 2discrete and/or be coupled to SiO 4the system forming is pyrosilicate, dual-silicates, cyclosilicate, inosilicate, phyllosilicate, tectosilicate for example, the elements such as this other component such as calcium, sodium, aluminium, lead, lithium, magnesium, barium, potassium, boron, beryllium, phosphorus, gallium, arsenic, antimony, lanthanum, zinc, thorium, copper, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, gold, platinum, palladium, silver, cerium, caesium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, neodymium, praseodymium, and described element is not limited to be present in SiO with oxide compound, carbonate, nitrate, phosphoric acid salt, vitriol and/or halid form 2system in or as doped element.
So-called silicon nitride layer refers to crystallization and partial crystallization (being commonly referred to crystallite) system, comprises α-Si 3n 4and β-Si 3n 4the Si of upgrading 3n 4, and the SiN of all crystallizations and partial crystallization xand SiN x: H.Except the silicon nitride of crystallization can also comprise other element, such as boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony etc.
Engraving method of the present invention is not limited to silk screen printing, affiliated technical field has knows that the knowledgeable can be by known printing process conventionally, this etching paste constituent is applied on region to be etched, for example, by pad printing method, method for stamping, ink jet printing method, or manually print etc.
The gauze wire of silk screen printing by containing printing stencil or metal etch silk screen contact with silicon oxide layer on this substrate or silicon nitride layer, and this etching paste constituent are transferred on this substrate to silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer carries out this etching step.Silk screen material used is not particularly limited, and is conventionally made up of plastics or wire.
In the time of application, this etching paste constituent can be applied to whole region, or is optionally applied on silicon oxide layer to be etched or silicon nitride layer surface in suitable mode, and for example using known printing process to be optionally applied to needs etched region.If necessary, can input energy and activate this etching paste constituent, the concrete practice is that this etching paste constituent is exposed to 10 seconds to 15 minutes under energy, is preferably and exposes 30 seconds to 2 minutes.The etch temperature scope of this etching paste constituent is 20 to 500 DEG C, is preferably 25 to 400 DEG C, is more preferably 30 to 300 DEG C.
In the time that whole region or the etching in selectivity printing zone complete, can adulterate by further heating, or use solvent or mixed solvent to wash away the etching paste constituent of use, or pass through to heat the etching paste constituent burn off of using.Preferably, etching is cleaned with water after completing.
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, but will be appreciated that, this embodiment is only for illustrating use, and should not be interpreted as restriction of the invention process.
< embodiment 1 to 9 and comparative example 1 to 6 >
[embodiment 1]
In the polypropylene cup of 1 liter, at in 15 to 35 DEG C, add the ammonium bifluoride (A-1) of 100 weight parts, (4-isopropyl phenyl) methyl alcohol (B-1-3) of 100 weight parts, the water (B-2) of 100 weight parts, formic acid (E-1-1) uniform stirring of the ethylene glycol (B-3-1) of 300 weight parts and 30 weight parts is after 5 minutes, in stirring, add the tetrafluoroethylene (C-1-1) of 300 weight parts on one side, and stir the Mierocrystalline cellulose (D-1) that finally adds 10 weight parts for 5 minutes, under rotating speed 500rmp, stir 60 minutes, can make the etching paste constituent of embodiment 1.
[embodiment 2 to 9 and comparative example 1 to 6]
Embodiment 2 to 9 and comparative example 1 to 6 are to prepare this etching paste constituent with the step identical with embodiment 1, and different places are: change kind and the usage quantity thereof of chemical, the kind of this chemical and usage quantity thereof are as shown in table 1 and table 2.
< test item >
The etching paste constituent of embodiment 1 to 9 and comparative example 1 to 6 is carried out to following detection, and by outcome record in table 1 and table 2.
1. viscosity ageing stability test
At 25 DEG C, measure respectively the viscosity before described etching paste constituent leaves standstill with viscosity machine, be designated as μ 1, then described etching paste constituent is left standstill to 180 minutes, then measure the viscosity after leaving standstill with viscosity machine respectively, be designated as μ 2, and calculate viscosity velocity of variation according to following formula, so as to evaluating the viscosity ageing stability of described etching paste constituent.
Viscosity velocity of variation=| μ 21|/μ 1× 100%
Zero: viscosity velocity of variation <10%
×: viscosity velocity of variation >=10%
2. plug net test
By the etching paste constituent preparing, use respectively screen-printing machine (east science and technology far away is produced, model AT-45PA) to coordinate mesh number 180 orders/cm 2in 15 to 35 DEG C of half tones at carry out wire mark test, on this half tone, there is the print pattern of 500 μ m live widths, whether after repeating five printings, observing print pattern has the residual plug net situation of etching paste to occur.
Zero: residual without etching paste
×: there is etching paste residual
Table 1
Note, "-" represent not add.
Table 2
Note, "-" represent not add.
As shown in table 1, comparative example 4 to 6 only uses the solvent (B) of single kind, and viscosity ageing stability is not good, and has plug net problem.Comparative example 1 to 3 collocation is used two kinds of solvents, wherein comparative example 1 only makes water (B-2) and other solvents (B-3), do not contain aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), viscosity ageing stability the result not good and test of plug net does not conform with demand; Comparative example 2 does not make water (B-2), has plug net problem to produce; Comparative example 3 does not use other solvents, and viscosity ageing stability is not good.
The solvent (B) of embodiment 1 to 9 comprises aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), water (B-2) and other solvents (B-3), these etching paste constituent viscosity ageing stabilities are good, and do not have plug net problem during for silk screen printing and produce.
In sum, etching paste constituent of the present invention is by selecting the solvent of specific composition, and viscosity ageing stability is good, is specially adapted to adopt the engraving method of silk screen printing, and does not have the generation of plug net problem, so really can reach object of the present invention.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit scope of the invention process with this, the simple equivalence of conventionally doing according to the claims in the present invention book and patent specification content changes and modifies, and all still remains within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

1. an etching paste constituent, is characterized in that, it comprises:
Fluorochemicals (A);
Solvent (B), comprises aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1), water (B-2) and other solvents (B-3);
Particulate (C), is selected from polymer particles (C-1), mineral compound particulate (C-2), or aforesaid combination;
Organic thickening agent (D); And
Acid (E), is selected from organic acid (E-1), mineral acid (E-2), or aforesaid combination.
2. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this solvent (B) is 350 to 2000 weight parts, the consumption of this particulate (C) is 300 to 2000 weight parts, the consumption of this organic thickening agent (D) is 10 to 200 weight parts, and the consumption of this acid (E) is 30 to 600 weight parts.
3. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, taking this fluorochemicals (A) as 100 weight parts, the consumption of this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is 100 to 500 weight parts, the consumption of water (B-2) is 50 to 300 weight parts, and the consumption of other solvents (B-3) is 200 to 1200 weight parts.
4. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this fluorochemicals (A) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: ammonium bifluoride, Neutral ammonium fluoride, sodium bifluoride, Sodium Fluoride, potassium hydrogen fluoride, Potassium monofluoride, barium fluoride, and ammonium borofluoride.
5. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this aromatic alcohol solvent (B-1) is at least one compound that is selected from following formed group: phenylcarbinol, (2-hydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol, (p-methoxy-phenyl) methyl alcohol, (3,4-dihydroxy phenyl) methyl alcohol, 4-(methylol) benzene-1,2-glycol, (4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) methyl alcohol, (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) methyl alcohol, (4-isopropyl phenyl) methyl alcohol, 2 phenylethyl alcohol, 1-phenylethyl alcohol, 2-phenyl-1-propanol, p-methylphenyl alcohol, 2-(4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) methane-1-alcohol, 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) methane-1-alcohol, 3-phenyl-propane-1-alcohol, 2-phenyl-propane-2-alcohol, styryl carbinol, 3-(4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzene base) third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, 3-(4-hydroxyl-3,5-p-methoxy-phenyl) third-2-alkene-1-alcohol, biphenyl methyl alcohol, trityl alcohol, 1,2-biphenyl methane-1,2-glycol, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl methane-1,2-glycol, benzene-1,2-dimethanol, benzene-1,3-dimethanol, and benzene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethanol.
6. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, these other solvents (B-3) are that at least one is selected from the solvent by following formed group: do not have alcoholic solvent, the ether solvent of aromatic base, the esters solvent of carboxylic acid and a ketones solvent.
7. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this polymer particles (C-1) is that at least one is selected from the polymkeric substance by following formed group: polyethylene, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, polymeric amide, polyimide, polymethacrylate, trimeric cyanamide, carbamate, benzo guanine, resol, polyorganosiloxane resin, fluorinated polymer, micronization Mierocrystalline cellulose, and micronization wax.
8. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this mineral compound particulate (C-2) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: aluminum oxide, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), boron oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium white, Repone K, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium-chlor.
9. etching paste constituent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this organic thickening agent (D) is that at least one is selected from the compound by following formed group: water-soluble cellulose ether, polysaccharide and water-soluble polymers.
10. an engraving method, is characterized in that, it comprises:
Contact panel is provided, and it comprises substrate, and is arranged at silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer on this substrate;
By according to the etching paste constituent silk screen printing described in any one in claim 1 to 9 on this silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer;
Carry out etching step; And
Carry out cleaning step.
CN201410157734.0A 2013-04-29 2014-04-18 Etching paste composition and application thereof Pending CN104119921A (en)

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