CN104117342B - A kind of surfactant-modified bentonite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of surfactant-modified bentonite and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104117342B CN104117342B CN201410291864.3A CN201410291864A CN104117342B CN 104117342 B CN104117342 B CN 104117342B CN 201410291864 A CN201410291864 A CN 201410291864A CN 104117342 B CN104117342 B CN 104117342B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of surfactant-modified bentonite, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 90-95, tx-10? 1-2, carborundum 2-3, polyacrylamide 3-5, mineral oil 3-4, vinyl carboxylate 4.5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, konjac glucomannan 2-3, methenamine 1-2, modification infusorial earth 3-4; The present invention carries out surface modification by adding tx-10, methenamine etc. to bentonite, make it that there is good surface-active, add high molecular polymer, making it surface can be compatible with many kinds of substance, add modification infusorial earth and polyacrylamide etc., improve dispersion effect, can be used as water purification agent, adsorbent or washing powder additive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial filler field, particularly a kind of surfactant-modified bentonite and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bentonite take montmorillonite as the clay mineral of main component, is the natural layered silicate mineral of a class 2:1 type, and its construction unit is that two dimension is to the Si-O tetrahedron of arrangement and two dimension to Al(or Mg of arrangement)-O-OH octahedral sheet.In China, bentonite mineral resources are very abundant, widely distributed, and reserves are at the forefront in the world.Due to the Si-OH that montmorillonite surface exists, by the mode of coordination or co-precipitation, heavy metal ion can be fixed between cheating engaging layer.Therefore, natural smectite, as adsorbent, itself also have certain heavy metal ion adsorbed performance, but absorption property is poor, so, be an important job to alta-mud modification research.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of surfactant-modified bentonite and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A surfactant-modified bentonite, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 90-95, tx-101-2, carborundum 2-3, polyacrylamide 3-5, mineral oil 3-4, vinyl carboxylate 4.5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, konjac glucomannan 2-3, methenamine 1-2, modification infusorial earth 3-4;
Described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: diatomite 50-60, charcoal 4-7, sodium lignin sulfonate 3-5, stearic acid 2-4, maleic anhydride 4-6, lauryl methacrylate 4-7, melamine resin 5-7, sodium phosphate trimer 4-5, water 50-60; Preparation method be first add diatomite, charcoal, lauryl methacrylate, water stirs, form suspension, add maleic anhydride, melamine resin, sodium phosphate trimer mix and blend 25-35 minute, then all the other residual components are added, stir under 1200-1500 rev/min of condition, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into 200-400 order powder and get final product.
A kind of surfactant-modified bentonite of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) bentonite, carborundum, konjac glucomannan, methenamine are mixed and add in grinder, with the speed of 1500-2000 rev/min grinding 15-20 minute, take out and dry, pulverize porphyrize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder stand-by;
(2) tx-10, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, mineral oil are put into mixing tank, be warming up between 80-90 DEG C, mix and blend half an hour, continue to add vinyl carboxylate, continue to be warming up to 130-160 DEG C, mix and pour out after 15-20 minute, obtain material modified;
(3) mixed-powder is mixed with material modified, add suitable quantity of water, stir and grind 2-3 hour, form suspension stand-by;
(4) suspension is mixed with modification infusorial earth, stir 10-15 minute under 800-1000 rev/min, dry, be ground into 200-400 order powder and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention carries out surface modification by adding tx-10, methenamine etc. to bentonite, make it that there is good surface-active, add high molecular polymer, making it surface can be compatible with many kinds of substance, add modification infusorial earth and polyacrylamide etc., improve dispersion effect, can be used as water purification agent, adsorbent or washing powder additive.
Specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
A surfactant-modified bentonite, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): bentonite 90, tx-101, carborundum 2, polyacrylamide 3, mineral oil 3, vinyl carboxylate 4.5, polyvinyl alcohol 3, konjac glucomannan 2, methenamine 1, modification infusorial earth 3;
Described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): diatomite 50, charcoal 4, sodium lignin sulfonate 3, stearic acid 2, maleic anhydride 4, lauryl methacrylate 4, melamine resin 5, sodium phosphate trimer 4, water 50; Preparation method be first add diatomite, charcoal, lauryl methacrylate, water stirs, form suspension, add maleic anhydride, melamine resin, sodium phosphate trimer mix and blend 25-35 minute, then all the other residual components are added, stir under 1200-1500 rev/min of condition, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into 200-400 order powder and get final product.
A kind of surfactant-modified bentonite of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) bentonite, carborundum, konjac glucomannan, methenamine are mixed and add in grinder, with the speed of 1500-2000 rev/min grinding 15-20 minute, take out and dry, pulverize porphyrize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder stand-by;
(2) tx-10, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, mineral oil are put into mixing tank, be warming up between 80-90 DEG C, mix and blend half an hour, continue to add vinyl carboxylate, continue to be warming up to 130-160 DEG C, mix and pour out after 15-20 minute, obtain material modified;
(3) mixed-powder is mixed with material modified, add suitable quantity of water, stir and grind 2-3 hour, form suspension stand-by;
(4) suspension is mixed with modification infusorial earth etc., stir 10-15 minute under 800-1000 rev/min, dry, be ground into 200-400 order powder and get final product.
The leading indicator of the modified alta-mud that the present embodiment obtains is as follows: granularity is between 250-350 order, and bulk density is 1.84g/l, and specific area is 8.5m
2/ g.
Claims (2)
1. a surfactant-modified bentonite, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 90-95, tx-101-2, carborundum 2-3, polyacrylamide 3-5, mineral oil 3-4, vinyl carboxylate 4.5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-5, konjac glucomannan 2-3, methenamine 1-2, modification infusorial earth 3-4;
Described modification infusorial earth is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: diatomite 50-60, charcoal 4-7, sodium lignin sulfonate 3-5, stearic acid 2-4, maleic anhydride 4-6, lauryl methacrylate 4-7, melamine resin 5-7, sodium phosphate trimer 4-5, water 50-60; Preparation method be first add diatomite, charcoal, lauryl methacrylate, water stirs, form suspension, add maleic anhydride, melamine resin, sodium phosphate trimer mix and blend 25-35 minute, then all the other residual components are added, stir under 1200-1500 rev/min of condition, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into 200-400 order powder and get final product.
2. a kind of surfactant-modified bentonite according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) bentonite, carborundum, konjac glucomannan, methenamine are mixed and add in grinder, with the speed of 1500-2000 rev/min grinding 15-20 minute, take out and dry, pulverize porphyrize, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder stand-by;
(2) tx-10, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, mineral oil are put into mixing tank, be warming up between 80-90 DEG C, mix and blend half an hour, continue to add vinyl carboxylate, continue to be warming up to 130-160 DEG C, mix and pour out after 15-20 minute, obtain material modified;
(3) mixed-powder is mixed with material modified, add suitable quantity of water, stir and grind 2-3 hour, form suspension stand-by;
(4) suspension is mixed with modification infusorial earth, stir 10-15 minute under 800-1000 rev/min, dry, be ground into 200-400 order powder and get final product.
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CN104403377B (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | A kind of modified alta-mud that improves mechanical property and preparation method thereof |
CN104479419A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | High-strength anti-corrosive modified bentonite and preparation method thereof |
CN104479418A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | Modified bentonite with reinforcing effect and preparation method of modified bentonite |
CN105111795A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽雪城超细碳酸钙有限公司 | Modified bentonite with antirust and anticorrosion effects and preparation method thereof |
CN105086525A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽雪城超细碳酸钙有限公司 | Modified bentonite with good dispersibility and preparation method thereof |
CN105056907A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽雪城超细碳酸钙有限公司 | Magnetic composite modified bentonite and preparation method thereof |
CN105126779A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽雪城超细碳酸钙有限公司 | Porous modified bentonite with foaming effect and preparation method thereof |
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CN106732417A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | It is a kind of material modified and its preparation method and application |
CN106512960A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Modified environment-friendly material as well as preparing method and application thereof |
CN107282002A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽天顺环保设备股份有限公司 | A kind of adsorbent for being used to remove removing heavy metals |
CN107473403A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 | A kind of purifying agent for polluted water |
CN108176352A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 成伟 | A kind of inorganic agent of treated sewage and its preparation method and application |
CN108057328A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-05-22 | 段宝荣 | Remove cleanser of formaldehyde in indoor air and preparation method thereof |
CN108261901A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-10 | 段宝荣 | A kind of air purifying preparation and preparation method thereof |
CN109985600B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-12-24 | 湖南工程学院 | Modified sepiolite and application thereof in wastewater treatment |
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CN102070153A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-25 | 攀枝花学院 | Bentonite binder and preparation method thereof |
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