CN104117113B - A kind of gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of by sound control venous transfusion flow, and the light-duty gravity venous transfusion that can conduct volume dropping funnel transfusion dynamic video fact picture in real time regards sound monitor.It is primarily characterized in that and transfusion pole, audiovisual monitor, volume dropping funnel are designed as a system work clothes part.By gathering drop sound feedback and its position that is relatively fixed that volume dropping funnel transfers out, it is achieved the speed of dripping of gravity venous transfusion controls to set the wired or Wireless transceiver of the live video with dropping funnel dynamic menu.Realize the control of gravity venous transfusion flow program, video conduction remotely controls, and makes transfusion nursing realize informationization, systematization, regulation and standardization.

Description

A kind of gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of vein transfusion monitor, particularly one utilize gravity principle and gather vein The drop sound driver power set of transfusion coordinate image transmission, realize the monitoring to venous transfusion and flow control The gravity venous transfusion volume monitor of system.

Background technology

In venous transfusion field, infusion mode is not lived along with social progress and development and people The raising of level and improve, still use traditional infusion mode, traditional infusion mode i.e.: use common one Secondary property intravenous transfusion device is looked after patient fluid infusion by sufferers themselves, family numbers of patients and the nurse of hospital, nurse, and By the most repeatedly observing transfusion progress, when closing on infusion-completed, notice or nurse call are changed dressings.This pattern Can not meet the requirement of modern medical service nursing.The infusion mode that its reason is traditional takies a large amount of human resources and enters The dull inefficient nurse of row, present this rare labour force belongs to the huge society human wasting of resources, simultaneously Infusion process needs frequently observe transfusion condition, there are inevitable mental burden: on the other hand along with Fluid delivery apparatus more and more precisely with strict, is carried by the control of the progress of medical skill, transfusion speed and dosage Go out higher requirement, be badly in need of realizing what per minute hundreds of when first-aid patients of transfusion speed dripped to infuse at a slow speed Several per minute be precisely controlled, reduces labour force simultaneously and the infusion mode that can the most precisely infuse so this The fluid delivery apparatus needed provides technical support to it.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of vein transfusion monitor, be that one utilizes gravity principle defeated with collection vein The drop sound driver power set of liquid coordinate image transmission, realize the monitoring to venous transfusion and flow-control Gravity venous transfusion volume monitor.In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that : described gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor 1, monitor fix bogey 1-1, flow control electromechanics dress Put 1-2, voice collection device 1-3, image acquisition device 1-4, control panel device 1-5, power-off early warning guarantor Protection unit 1-6 is constituted.Its structural relation be monitor fix bogey 1-1 be gravity venous transfusion regard sound supervise Protect the structure carrier of device 1, venous transfusion is carried out carrying depending on sound monitor entirety fixing；The fixing carrying of monitor Monitor housing 1-1-2 in device 1-1 is flow control electromechanical device 1-2, voice collection device 1-3, image are adopted Acquisition means 1-4, control panel device 1-5 and the carrier of power-off early warning protector 1-6；Wherein flow control machine Electric installation 1-2 is fixed on monitor by electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1 and fixes the monitoring in bogey 1-1 In device lower house 1-1-2-2；Voice collection device 1-3 is fixed on monitor upper casing by sealing fixing post 1-3-4 On the transfusion device fixed station 1-1-2-4 of body 1-1-2-1；Image acquisition device 1-4 is installed by bucking ladder 1-4-2 In bucking ladder stopper slot 1-1-2-6；Control panel device 1-5 is set in manipulation in fixing rib 1-5-5 by panel Panel is fixed in groove 1-1-2-7；Power-off early warning protector 1-6 is fixed on monitoring by power supply fixed plate 1-6-3 In device lower house 1-1-2-2；Power-off early warning protector 1-6, by transformator 1-6-1, chargeable battery 1-6-2, Power supply fixed plate 1-6-3 is constituted.Transformator 1-6-1 and chargeable battery 1-6-2 is fixed on power supply fixed plate 1-6-3 On, power supply fixed plate is fixed in monitor lower house 1-1-2-2；Bogey 1-1 fixed by monitor, by indulging To transfusion pole 1-1-1, monitor housing 1-1-2, monitor housing fastening cap 1-1-3, tube for transfusion spacing door 1-1-4 Constitute.Longitudinal transfusion pole 1-1-1 is by transfusion pole body 1-1-1-1, incoming line 1-1-1-2, excessively line limit protection set 1-1-1-3 forms, and transfusion pole body 1-1-1-1 is longitudinal transfusion pole 1-1-1 main part, is one in the middle part of body Incoming line 1-1-1-2, crosses line limit protection set 1-1-1-3 and is enclosed within incoming line 1-1-1-2 and infuses through center Rod tube hole 1-1-2-3, and cross line by the monitor in entrance hole 1-1-1-2 and monitor housing 1-1-2 is built-in The spacing cooperation of hole 1-1-2-9, plays the position-limiting action to monitor housing 1-1-2；Monitor housing 1-1-2 by Monitor upper shell 1-1-2-1, monitor lower house 1-1-2-2, center transfusion pore 1-1-2-3, transfusion device are solid Determine platform 1-1-2-4, tube for transfusion limiting stand 1-1-2-5, bucking ladder stopper slot 1-1-2-6, control panel fix groove 1-1-2-7, wireless antenna fix pipe 1-1-2-8, monitor built-in cable-through hole 1-1-2-9 composition, monitor housing 1-1-2 is hollow multiaspect solid structure, and its main part is that cylinder, the upper and lower two ends of cylinder are like taper change Carefully, there is center transfusion pore 1-1-2-3 up/down perforation at the center of cylinder and upper and lower cone-shaped end, on tubulus The lower extension mouth of pipe is the petal-shaped breathing mouth with outer silk, and cylindrical front side is indent planar structure, middle circle The right upper portion of cylinder housing is transfusion device fixed station 1-1-2-4, and transfusion device fixed station 1-1-2-4 is that arc highlights Body, is integrative-structure with monitor upper shell 1-1-2-1, and transfusion device fixed station 1-1-2-4 center has on tubulus Under through, have U-shaped open slot on front side of tubulus longitudinally through, cell body width and arc excrescence central tubular Bore dia is equal, and the tube for transfusion limiting stand 1-1-2-5 on the right side of monitor lower house 1-1-2-2 is arc half excrescence, Only arc excrescence center rear side projections divides, for along arc L-shaped half pleurapophysis of excrescence central tubular mouth Go out structure；Bucking ladder stopper slot 1-1-2-6 is positioned at the right side on monitor upper shell 1-1-2-1 body cylindrical body, Image acquisition device 1-4 is fixed；The bilateral of cylinder forefront depression part is that control panel fixes groove 1-1-2-7, plays the effect of fixing control panel device 1-5；Wireless antenna is fixed pipe 1-1-2-8 and is positioned at monitor Upper shell 1-1-2-1 upper left-hand, plays fixation to wireless antenna；Monitor built-in cable-through hole 1-1-2-9 position Center transfusion pore medium position in monitor housing 1-1-2；Fixing housing fastening cap 1-1-3 is installed on prison Protect the fastening cap petal-shaped mouth of pipe that can open or shrink at transfusion pore 1-1-2-3 two ends, device housing 1-1-2 center On；Tube for transfusion spacing door 1-1-4 by tube for transfusion guide plate 1-1-4-1, door handle 1-1-4-2, door latch 1-1-4-3, Door-hinge 1-1-4-4 forms, and tube for transfusion spacing door 1-1-4 generally right angle sector gate-shaped structure is fixed on tube for transfusion On limiting stand 1-1-2-5, constitute complete arc excrescence structure with the tube for transfusion limiting stand 1-1-2-5 of L-shaped.

Described flow control electromechanical device 1-2, by electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1, drives gear carrying axle 1-2-2, drive gear 1-2-3, screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4, motor fixing card 1-2-5, drive motor 1-2-6, Motor driver 1-2-7, lid door lock device 1-2-8, door open button 1-2-9 are constituted.Electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1 Being the structure carrier of flow control electromechanical device 1-2, it is the middle polygon material panel emptied, and draws in the middle of panel Dummy section is cross, is to drive gear carrying axle 1-2-2, driving gear 1-2-3, screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 Assembly station space, opening port is emptied in the first side of transverse end of cross etched-off area, for tube for transfusion flow control Bayonet socket 1-2-1-6；Its cross etched-off area is respectively the carrying spacing fixing bayonet socket 1-2-1-1 of axle from inside to outside, Drive gear rotary work station 1-2-1-2, screw rod flow control slide block position-limited rail 1-2-1-3；Manually operated door control flume 1-2-1-4 Parallel with locking tank 1-2-1-5 it is distributed on the right side of electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1, tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket Screw rod flow control slide block position-limited rail 1-2-1-3 on the left of 1-2-1-6 plays the position-limiting action to slip dop 1-2-4-2； The adjacent polygon of polygon electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1, respectively with assembler in monitor lower house 1-1-2-2 The medial surface of position coincide tangent, slip dop 1-2-4-2 and tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket 1-2-1-6, tube for transfusion flow control Draw-in groove 1-2-1-7 is corresponding, plays locking and the diastole effect of bayonet socket position；Driving gear carrying axle 1-2-2, Gear 1-2-3, the longitudinal center line of screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 is driven to be positioned in the plane at loading plate place, with The symmetrical center line of loading plate etched-off area overlaps, and drives gear carrying axle 1-2-2 by spacing fixing end 1-2-2-1 Constituting with carrying spindle nose 1-2-2-2 two parts, spacing fixing end 1-2-2-1 is limited by fixed block and limited block or semicircle Position axle is constituted, and its limited block or semicircle limit shaft are embedded in the carrying spacing fixing bayonet socket 1-2-1-1 of axle, by spiral shell Bolt is fixed on loading plate by the screw on fixed block；Drive gear 1-2-3 device by gear body 1-2-3-1, loading bearing shell 1-2-3-2, drive nut 1-2-3-3 to constitute；Drive gear 1-2-3 center for holding Carrying cartridge housing 1-2-3-2, carrying axle bearing is contained in cartridge housing, and shaft hole sleeve is driving on gear carrying axle 1-2-2, The one driving gear 1-2-3 opposite side is protruded platform and is designed as driving nut 1-2-3-3, and its centre bore is screw, Drive nut 1-2-3-3 and drive gear 1-2-3 unitary rotation；Screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 side is flexible spiral shell Female 1-2-4-1, opposite side is that slip dop 1-2-4-2, door lock contact 1-2-4-3 are positioned at slip dop 1-2-4-2 On, flexible nut 1-2-4-1 and slip dop 1-2-4-2 for manufacturing integral piece or assembling integral piece, screw rod with stretch Contracting nut 1-2-4-1 is meshed, and with the slide block of screw rod one, designs chute 1-2-4-4, flow control head 1-2-4-5, Slide block embeds in sliding shoe sliding space, and chute 1-2-4-4 is stuck in the screw rod flow control slide block limit of sliding space both sides On the rail 1-2-1-3 of position, can be with the telescopic slide of screw rod and stop screw rod to rotate, the flow control head 1-2-4-5 on slide block With slide block one body action, it is achieved its function；Drive motor 1-2-6 by the fixing card of motor mounting flange or motor 1-2-5, is fixed on the electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1 plate face of side, termination, the gear on motor driving shaft with The driving gear 1-2-3 being assemblied on electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1 plate face is meshed；Motor driver 1-2-7 It is fixed in monitor lower house 1-1-2-2, is used for driving motor 1-2-6 to carry out rotating control；Lid door lock is only Device 1-2-8 is positioned at the locking tank 1-2-1-5 on electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1, and passes through door open button 1-2-9 is controlled folding.

Described voice collection device 1-3, by sealing dust-proof cover 1-3-1, mike 1-3-2, sound collecting tube 1-3-3, the fixing post 1-3-4 of sealing are constituted.Sealing dust-proof cover 1-3-1 is the dustproof facilities on sound collecting tube 1-3-3 top, Play dustproof effect；Mike 1-3-2 is cylindric mini microphone, is embedded in sound collecting tube 1-3-3；Collection sound Pipe 1-3-3 is tubulose thick-walled structure, is fixed on gravity venous transfusion and regards the transfusion on sound monitor housing 1-1-2 Device fixed station 1-1-2-4 centre bore position；Seal fixing post 1-3-4 and be embedded in sound collecting tube 1-3-3 bottom, rise close Envelope effect.

Described image acquisition device 1-4, by photographic head 1-4-1, bucking ladder 1-4-2, alarm led lamp 1-4-3 Constitute.Photographic head 1-4-1 is arranged in the photographic head installing hole on bucking ladder 1-4-2；Alarm led lamp 1-4-3 It is arranged in bucking ladder stopper slot 1-1-4.

Described control panel device 1-5, by square ledges 1-5-1 of warner, warner display screen 1-5-2, warner keyboard 1-5-3, display lamp 1-5-4, panel are fixed rib 1-5-5, usb 1-5-6, are dissipated Hot mouth 1-5-7 is constituted.Square ledges 1-5-1 of warner is square hollow-core construction, fixes rib 1-5-5 by panel It is fixed on control panel to fix on groove 1-1-2-7；Warner display screen 1-5-2, warner keyboard 1-5-3 are respectively In the symmetrical distribution of ledges raised face；Display lamp 1-5-4 circumferentially equidistant array distribution is defeated at gravity vein Liquid regards on sound monitor housing 1-1-2；It is square prominent that usb 1-5-6 and thermovent 1-5-7 is positioned at warner On side on the left of platform 1-5-1 ledges.

Beneficial effect

Beneficial effect:

Venous transfusion audiovisual monitor and transfusion hack lever Integral design, its design novel structure is unique, ingenious rationally, beautiful Seeing practicality, compared with other suspension types, it is with the obvious advantage that card puts formula etc., it is simple to management eliminates medical personnel debit's peace Dress work, the installation of disposable professional tool, good anti-theft effect；Its audio visual work principle has specific aim especially, Practicality, novelty, unique.Its video designs makes the transfusion of whole lesion and whole hospital achieve as referred to The palm, all are all in grasp.In a flash, can recall and check the transfusion in real time of patient infusion at any time dynamically, Solve the practical problem that cannot check transfusion state less than ward；Its sound control structure operation principle design profit especially By the inherent characteristic of venous transfusion, intersect with modern mechanical & electrical technology and melt mutually, collect accuracy, reliability, reality By property, novelty, a key assignments of its transfusion speed, cruise and power-off protection early warning mechanism, Datumization is achieved on the premise of ensureing safety, programme-controlled, solve transfusion speed manual by subjective judgment Adjust inaccurate problem, and solve and need constantly manually regulation defeated along with infusion bottle liquid level falling pressure reduces The problem of liquid speed, its flow velocity one key assignments also solves the micro-administration problem of modern medical service, a tractor serves several purposes, Reducing medical apparatus and instruments quantity, saved substantial amounts of operation cost, venous transfusion regards the application of sound monitor, permissible Venous transfusion and its management is made to realize datumization, programme-controlled, scale, save a large amount of man power and material, produce Raw huge economic benefit and social benefit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor, it is possible to as Figure of abstract

Fig. 2 housing cambered surface ledges structural representation

Fig. 3 voice collection device structural representation

Fig. 4 image acquisition device structural representation

Fig. 5 is flow control Mechatronic Systems structural representation

Fig. 6 transfusion pole data power line via structure schematic diagram

Fig. 7 lid door lock stops opening structure schematic diagram

Fig. 8 lid door schematic diagram

Fig. 9 electromechanical power loading plate bayonet arrangement schematic diagram

Figure 10 transfusion device tube for transfusion via structure sectional view

Figure 11 drives gear to carry axle construction schematic diagram

Figure 12 drives gear sectional view

Figure 13 worm screw flow control slide block schematic diagram

Figure 14 control panel system apparatus arrangements schematic diagram

Wherein:

1, gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor

Bogey fixed by 1-1 monitor

1-1-1 longitudinal direction transfusion pole

1-1-1-1 transfusion pole body

1-1-1-2 incoming line

1-1-1-3 crosses line stop collar

1-1-2 monitor housing

1-1-2-1 monitor upper shell

1-1-2-2 monitor lower house

1-1-2-3 center transfusion pore

1-1-2-4 transfusion device fixed station

1-1-2-5 tube for transfusion limiting stand

1-1-2-6 bucking ladder stopper slot

1-1-2-7 control panel fixes groove

The fixing pipe of 1-1-2-8 wireless antenna

The built-in cable-through hole of 1-1-2-9 monitor

The fastening of 1-1-3 monitor housing emits

The spacing door of 1-1-4 tube for transfusion

1-1-4-1 tube for transfusion guide plate

1-1-4-2 door handle

1-1-4-3 door latch

1-1-4-4 door-hinge

1-2 flow control electromechanical device

1-2-1 electromechanical device loading plate

1-2-1-1 carries the spacing fixing bayonet socket of axle

1-2-1-2 drives gear rotary work station

1-2-1-3 screw rod flow control slide block position-limited rail

1-2-1-4 manually operated door control flume

1-2-1-5 locking tank

1-2-1-6 tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket

1-2-1-7 tube for transfusion flow control draw-in groove

1-2-2 drives gear carrying axle

The spacing fixing end of 1-2-2-1

1-2-2-2 carries spindle nose

1-2-3 drives gear

1-2-3-1 gear body

1-2-3-2 loading bearing shell

1-2-3-3 drives nut

1-2-4 screw rod flow control slide block

1-2-4-1 stretches nut

1-2-4-2 slip dop

1-2-4-3 door lock contact

1-2-4-4 chute

1-2-4-5 flow control head

The fixing card of 1-2-5 motor

1-2-6 drives motor

1-2-7 motor driver

1-2-8 lid door lock device

1-2-9 door open button

1-3 voice collection device

1-3-1 sealing dust-proof cover

1-3-2 mike

1-3-3 sound collecting tube

1-3-4 seals fixing post

1-4 image acquisition device

1-4-1 photographic head

1-4-2 bucking ladder

1-4-3 alarm led lamp

1-5 control panel device

The square ledges of 1-5-1 warner

1-5-2 warner display screen

1-5-3 warner keyboard

1-5-4 display lamp

Rib fixed by 1-5-5 panel

1-5-6USB interface

1-5-7 thermovent

1-6 power-off early warning protector

1-6-1 transformator

1-6-2 chargeable battery

1-6-3 power supply fixed plate.

Specific embodiment

Gravity venous transfusion provided by the present invention regards sound monitor 1, it is easy to processing, and manufacturability is strong, Using prior art, conventional production process can be manufactured.Its transfusion pole body 1-1-1-1 can use metal The hollow pipe of material or hard non-metallic material makes, and monitor housing 1-1-2 can use metal material accurate Manufacture, it is possible to use plastic material injection mo(u)lding, the electromechanical device loading plate 1-2-1 of flow control electromechanical device 1-2 Metal material line of cut, cut mould punching can be used to make, it is possible to use nonmetallic materials moulding； Sound collecting tube 1-3-3 in voice collection device 1-3, the fixing post 1-3-4 of sealing can use the foaming that soundproof effect is good Plastic production, arranges drop sound in infusion unit titrimeter and rouses, and medicinal liquid drips to fall to dropping in and sends sound on tympanum Sound, sound is gathered in tympanum, is regarded in sound monitor 1 to being arranged on gravity venous transfusion by conduit In voice collection device 1-3, and the pulse signal cycle being converted into by sound judges transfusion drip speed, transfusion The front number of drops set in the unit interval, when transfusion starts, voice collection device 1-3 starts and record analysis dropping liquid Pulse signal, when drop is less than the interval time of setting interval time, the pulse period of drop pulse current will Less than the pulse period set, frequency, more than the frequency set, illustrates that now dripping speed drips speed, system more than setting Will control to drive motor 1-2-6 to rotate to tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket 1-2-1-6 shrinkage direction, tube for transfusion flow control card Mouth 1-2-1-6 contraction extrudes tube for transfusion, and reduction is dripped fast, when drop is more than the interval time of setting interval time, The pulse period of drop pulse current will be greater than the pulse period set, and frequency, less than the frequency set, illustrates this Time drip speed less than set drip speed, system will control drive motor 1-2-6 to tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket 1-2-1-6 Unclamping direction to rotate, bayonet socket diastole tube for transfusion, speed is dripped in increase, by the monitoring in real time of pulse signals the most in real time Fine setting is until dripping fast essentially equal with setting droplet speed, it is achieved venous transfusion drips speed and sets.

The workflow that gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor 1 is simple and convenient, and drained air is treated transfusion state Single intravenous infusion volume transfusion device introduce venous transfusion regard sound monitor stopper slot in, close tube for transfusion Spacing door 1-1-4, opens gravity venous transfusion and regards sound monitor 1 on and off switch, and motor driver 1-2-7 controls Drive motor 1-2-6 to rotate forward and make screw rod flow control slide block advance clamping tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket 1-2-1-6, infusion flow rate Reduce to zero, now carry out vein puncture, after puncturing success and fixing puncture needle, fill now by control panel Put the warner keyboard 1-5-3 on 1-5 and set flow velocity, put start button after setting, drive motor 1-2-6 Reversion drives screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 retreat and enter dynamic listening state, collects first acoustic impluse Begin through flow control electromechanical device 1-2 after signal and carry out dynamic regulation, now enter constant speed transfusion state, if Do not collect acoustic impluse in certain time, then drive motor 1-2-6 to rotate forward and drive screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 Advance stuck and send alarm, single intravenous infusion volume transfusion device after entering constant speed transfusion shape a period of time When dropper liquid no longer drips, voice collection device 1-3 is collected less than acoustic impluse signal, and this timing flow-controlling is dynamo-electric Device 1-2 drives motor 1-2-6 to rotate forward augering screw flow control slide block 1-2-4 and clamps tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket 1-2-1-6, now starts image acquisition device 1-4 picture transmission of Real-time and Dynamic being infused and to nurse station and sends defeated The complete warning signal of liquid, nurse station observes picture of dynamically infusing, confirms contact duty after infusion-completed after receiving signal Appointing nurse to process, nurse, to rear puncture needle of first extracting, then presses the closing key on warner keyboard 1-5-3, Motor 1-2-6 reversion is now driven to drive screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 retreat and unclamp tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket 1-2-1-6, slip dop 1-2-4-2 return back to door lock contact 1-2-4-3 during initial position and touch lid door lock device 1-2-8, now tube for transfusion spacing door 1-1-4 opens, and nurse takes out single intravenous infusion volume transfusion device, defeated Liquid is complete；If needing continuation transfusion of changing dressings under alarm status, then after again setting flow velocity after nurse changes dressings, point opens Dynamic button, alarm automatically terminates and makes driving motor 1-2-6 reversion to drive screw rod flow control slide block 1-2-4 to retreat also It is again introduced into dynamic listening state, after collecting first acoustic impluse signal, begins through flow control electromechanical device 1-2 carries out dynamic regulation, is now again introduced into constant speed transfusion state.

Claims (5)

1. gravity venous transfusion regards sound monitor (1), monitor fix bogey (1-1), flow control electromechanical device (1-2), voice collection device (1-3), image acquisition device (1-4), control panel apparatus (1-5), disconnected Electricity early warning protector (1-6) is constituted, and its structural relation is that to fix bogey (1-1) be vein to monitor Transfusion regards the structure carrier of sound monitor (1), depending on sound monitor entirety, venous transfusion is carried out carrying fixing； Monitor fix the monitor housing (1-1-2) in bogey (1-1) be flow control electromechanical device (1-2), Voice collection device (1-3), image acquisition device (1-4), control panel device (1-5) and power-off early warning The carrier of protection device (1-6)；Gravity venous transfusion is characterized as wherein flow control electromechanics dress depending on sound monitor (1) Put (1-2) to be fixed on monitor fix in bogey (1-1) by electromechanical device loading plate (1-2-1) In monitor lower house (1-1-2-2)；Voice collection device (1-3) is solid by sealing fixing post (1-3-4) On the transfusion device fixed station (1-1-2-4) of monitor upper shell (1-1-2-1)；Image acquisition device (1-4) It is arranged in bucking ladder stopper slot (1-1-2-6) by bucking ladder (1-4-2)；Control panel device (1-5) It is set in control panel in fixing rib (1-5-5) by panel to fix in groove (1-1-2-7)；Power-off early warning protection dress Putting (1-6) to be fixed in monitor lower house (1-1-2-2) by power supply fixed plate (1-6-3), power-off is pre- Alert protection device (1-6), by transformator (1-6-1), chargeable battery (1-6-2), power supply fixed plate (1-6-3) Constituting, transformator (1-6-1) and chargeable battery (1-6-2) are fixed in power supply fixed plate (1-6-3), electricity Source fixed plate (1-6-3) is fixed in monitor lower house (1-1-2-2)；Bogey (1-1) fixed by monitor, By longitudinal transfusion pole (1-1-1), monitor housing (1-1-2), monitor housing fastening cap (1-1-3), transfusion Managing spacing door (1-1-4) to constitute, longitudinal transfusion pole (1-1-1) is by transfusion pole body (1-1-1-1), incoming line (1-1-1-2), crossing line limit protection set (1-1-1-3) composition, transfusion pole body (1-1-1-1) is the most defeated Liquid bar (1-1-1) main part, is an incoming line (1-1-1-2) in the middle part of body, crosses line limit protection set (1-1-1-3) It is enclosed within incoming line (1-1-1-2) and through center transfusion pore (1-1-2-3), and by incoming line (1-1-1-2) Spacing with the built-in cable-through hole of the monitor (1-1-2-9) in monitor housing (1-1-2) coordinate, play monitoring The position-limiting action of device housing (1-1-2)；Monitor housing (1-1-2) by monitor upper shell (1-1-2-1), Monitor lower house (1-1-2-2), center transfusion pore (1-1-2-3), transfusion device fixed station (1-1-2-4), Tube for transfusion limiting stand (1-1-2-5), bucking ladder stopper slot (1-1-2-6), control panel fix groove (1-1-2-7), The fixing pipe (1-1-2-8) of wireless antenna, the built-in cable-through hole of monitor (1-1-2-9) composition, monitor housing (1-1-2) For hollow multiaspect solid structure, its main part is that cylinder, the upper and lower two ends of cylinder attenuate like taper, circle There is center transfusion pore (1-1-2-3) up/down perforation at the center of cylinder and upper and lower cone-shaped end, downward on tubulus Stretching the mouth of pipe is the petal-shaped breathing mouth with outer silk, and cylindrical front side is indent planar structure, mediate cylindrical The right upper portion of housing is transfusion device fixed station (1-1-2-4), and transfusion device fixed station (1-1-2-4) is that arc is dashed forward Going out body, be integrative-structure with monitor upper shell (1-1-2-1), transfusion device fixed station (1-1-2-4) center has Tubulus up/down perforation, has U-shaped open slot longitudinally through, cell body width and arc excrescence on front side of tubulus Central tubular hole equal diameters, the tube for transfusion limiting stand (1-1-2-5) on monitor lower house (1-1-2-2) right side For arc half excrescence, only arc excrescence center rear side projections divides, for along arc excrescence central canal The L-shaped half side prominent structure of shape mouth；Bucking ladder stopper slot (1-1-2-6) is positioned at monitor upper shell (1-1-2-1) Right side on body cylindrical body, is fixed image acquisition device (1-4)；Cylinder forefront depression part Bilateral be that control panel fixes groove (1-1-2-7), play the effect of fixing control panel device (1-5)；Wireless The fixing pipe (1-1-2-8) of antenna is positioned at monitor upper shell (1-1-2-1) upper left-hand, plays wireless antenna solid It is set for using；The built-in cable-through hole of monitor (1-1-2-9) is positioned at monitor housing (1-1-2) center transfusion pore Medium position；Monitor housing fastening cap (1-1-3) is installed on monitor housing (1-1-2) center tube for transfusion On the fastening cap petal-shaped mouth of pipe that can open or shrink at hole (1-1-2-3) two ends；The spacing door of tube for transfusion (1-1-4) By tube for transfusion guide plate (1-1-4-1), door handle (1-1-4-2), door latch (1-1-4-3), door-hinge (1-1-4-4) Composition, the spacing door of tube for transfusion (1-1-4) generally right angle sector gate-shaped structure, it is fixed on tube for transfusion limiting stand (1-1-2-5), on, complete arc excrescence structure is constituted with the tube for transfusion limiting stand (1-1-2-5) of L-shaped.

2. the gravity venous transfusion described in claim 1 regard sound monitor (1), flow control electromechanical device (1-2), by Electromechanical device loading plate (1-2-1), driving gear carrying axle (1-2-2), driving gear (1-2-3), screw rod control The fixing card (1-2-5) of fluent piece (1-2-4), motor, drive motor (1-2-6), motor driver (1-2-7), Lid door lock device (1-2-8), door open button (1-2-9) are constituted, and it is characterized by electromechanical device loading plate (1-2-1) Being the structure carrier of flow control electromechanical device (1-2), it is the middle polygon material panel emptied, in panel Between etched-off area be cross, be drive gear carrying axle (1-2-2), drive gear (1-2-3), screw rod control The assembly station space of fluent piece (1-2-4), opening is emptied in the first side of transverse end of cross etched-off area Mouthful, for tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket (1-2-1-6)；Its cross etched-off area is respectively carrying axle limit from inside to outside The fixing bayonet socket in position (1-2-1-1), drives gear rotary work station (1-2-1-2), screw rod flow control slide block position-limited rail (1-2-1-3)；Manually operated door control flume (1-2-1-4) is parallel with locking tank (1-2-1-5) is distributed in dynamo-electric dress Put loading plate (1-2-1) right side, the screw rod flow control slide block position-limited rail in tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket (1-2-1-6) left side (1-2-1-3) position-limiting action to slip dop (1-2-4-2) is played；Polygon electromechanical device loading plate (1-2-1) Adjacent polygon, the medial surface with monitor lower house (1-1-2-2) interior assembly station coincide tangent respectively, sliding Dynamic dop (1-2-4-2) and tube for transfusion flow control bayonet socket (1-2-1-6), tube for transfusion flow control draw-in groove (1-2-1-7) phase Correspondence, plays locking and the diastole effect of bayonet socket position；Drive gear carrying axle (1-2-2), drive gear (1-2-3), the longitudinal center line of screw rod flow control slide block (1-2-4) be positioned in the plane at loading plate place, and hold The symmetrical center line of support plate etched-off area overlaps, and drives gear carrying axle (1-2-2) by spacing fixing end (1-2-2-1) Constitute with carrying spindle nose (1-2-2-2) two parts, spacing fixing end (1-2-2-1) by fixed block and limited block or Semicircle limit shaft is constituted, and its limited block or semicircle limit shaft are embedded in the carrying spacing fixing bayonet socket of axle (1-2-1-1) In, bolt it is fixed on loading plate by the screw on fixed block；Drive gear (1-2-3) device By gear body (1-2-3-1), loading bearing shell (1-2-3-2), nut (1-2-3-3) is driven to constitute；Drive Gear (1-2-3) center is loading bearing shell (1-2-3-2), and carrying axle bearing (1-2-3-2) is contained in cartridge housing In, shaft hole sleeve is driving on gear carrying axle (1-2-2), and the one driving gear (1-2-3) opposite side is convex Appearance is designed as driving nut (1-2-3-3), and its centre bore is screw, drives nut (1-2-3-3) and drives Gear (1-2-3) unitary rotation；Screw rod flow control slide block (1-2-4) side is flexible nut (1-2-4-1), separately Side is slip dop (1-2-4-2), and door lock contact (1-2-4-3) is positioned on slip dop (1-2-4-2), Flexible nut (1-2-4-1) and slip dop (1-2-4-2) for manufacturing integral piece or assembling integral piece, screw rod with Flexible nut (1-2-4-1) is meshed, with the slide block of screw rod one, design chute (1-2-4-4), flow control head (1-2-4-5), slide block embeds in sliding shoe sliding space, and chute (1-2-4-4) is stuck in sliding space both sides In flow control slide block position-limited rail (1-2-1-3), can be with the telescopic slide of screw rod and stop screw rod to rotate, on slide block Flow control head (1-2-4-5) and slide block one body action, it is achieved its function；Drive motor (1-2-6) solid by motor Determine flange or the fixing card (1-2-5) of motor, be fixed on electromechanical device loading plate (1-2-1) the plate face of side, termination On, the gear on motor driving shaft and the driving gear being assemblied on electromechanical device loading plate (1-2-1) plate face (1-2-3) it is meshed；Motor driver (1-2-7) is fixed in monitor lower house (1-1-2-2), uses Control is rotated to driving motor (1-2-6) to carry out；Lid door lock device (1-2-8) is positioned at electromechanical device carrying In locking tank (1-2-1-5) on plate (1-2-1), and it is controlled out by door open button (1-2-9) Close.

3. the gravity venous transfusion described in claim 1 regard sound monitor (1), voice collection device (1-3), by Sealing dust-proof cover (1-3-1), mike (1-3-2), sound collecting tube (1-3-3), fixing post (1-3-4) structure of sealing Become, it is characterized in that the dustproof facilities that sealing dust-proof cover (1-3-1) is sound collecting tube (1-3-3) top, rise dust-proof Effect；Mike (1-3-2) is cylindric mini microphone, is embedded in sound collecting tube (1-3-3)；Collection sound Pipe (1-3-3) is tubulose thick-walled structure, is fixed on gravity venous transfusion and regards on sound monitor housing (1-1-2) Transfusion device fixed station (1-1-2-4) centre bore position；Seal fixing post (1-3-4) and be embedded in sound collecting tube (1-3-3) Bottom, seals.

4. the gravity venous transfusion described in claim 1 regard sound monitor (1), image acquisition device (1-4), by Photographic head (1-4-1), bucking ladder (1-4-2), alarm led lamp (1-4-3) are constituted, and it is characterized in that photographic head (1-4-1) it is arranged in the photographic head installing hole on bucking ladder (1-4-2)；Alarm led lamp (1-4-3) is pacified It is contained in bucking ladder stopper slot (1-1-2-6).

5. the gravity venous transfusion described in claim 1 regard sound monitor (1), control panel device (1-5), by The square ledges of warner (1-5-1), warner display screen (1-5-2), warner keyboard (1-5-3), instruction Lamp (1-5-4), panel fix rib (1-5-5), USB interface (1-5-6), thermovent (1-5-7) composition, its Feature be the square ledges of warner (1-5-1) be square hollow-core construction, fix rib (1-5-5) by panel It is fixed on control panel to fix on groove (1-1-2-7)；Warner display screen (1-5-2), warner keyboard (1-5-3) Respectively in the symmetrical distribution of ledges raised face；Display lamp (1-5-4) circumferentially equidistant array distribution is at weight Power venous transfusion regards on sound monitor housing (1-1-2)；USB interface (1-5-6) and thermovent (1-5-7) It is positioned on the side on the left of warner square ledges (1-5-1) ledges.