CN104116227A - Anti-microbial mask filter element for effectively filtering out PM2.5 particulate matter - Google Patents
Anti-microbial mask filter element for effectively filtering out PM2.5 particulate matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104116227A CN104116227A CN201410138905.5A CN201410138905A CN104116227A CN 104116227 A CN104116227 A CN 104116227A CN 201410138905 A CN201410138905 A CN 201410138905A CN 104116227 A CN104116227 A CN 104116227A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter disc
- filter
- adhesive tape
- woven fabrics
- mask
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001586 eradicative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0435—Electret
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0442—Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0622—Melt-blown
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0627—Spun-bonded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-microbial mask filter element for effectively filtering out PM2.5 particulate matter. Compared with common filter elements and masks, the filter element is of a three-layer structure, an outer layer is a bamboo fiber meltblown non-woven fabric where a zinc phthalocyanine light-sensitive material attaches to, a middle layer is a polarized meltblown non-woven fabric, and an inner layer is a polypropylene spunbonded non-woven fabric. The anti-microbial mask filter element can effectively filter out the PM2.5 particulate matter, effectively kill bacteria and prevent secondary pollution and is uvioresistant. In addition, the filter element can adhere to the inner layers of a stereoscopic mask, a disposable mask and other types of masks through movable adhesive tape colloidal particles, can be combined with other common masks in use and is simple and practical in operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to health care category, particularly relate to a kind of antibacterial and effectively filter the mouth mask filter disc of PM2.5 particle.
Background technology
Mouth mask is a kind of healthy prevention articles for use that are widely used in various occasions, mouth mask main function components is filter disc, filter disc is on the market mainly the filter disc of filtering function, filter filter disc can blocks air in PM2.5 particle, but the particle being filtered and bacterium are just easily attached to the position of pressing close to mouth and nose on mouth mask (filter disc), cause growing of bacterium, form secondary pollution, penetrate into human body by mouth mask (filter disc) again, human body is worked the mischief, do not meet the requirement of health, reduced protection, the antibacterial effect of mouth mask yet.The bactericidal mask existing on market can not effectively filter out PM2.5 particle, and particle can carry bacterium and enter human respiratory, kills bacterium process long (be generally 18 hours or more than, killing rate is greater than 70%) simultaneously.So far, not yet fundamentally solve filter disc is filtered combine with antibacterial functions, sterilization process grows and the secondary pollution problems of mouth mask.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention overcomes the secondary pollution problems of the long and mouth mask of the single filtering function of filter disc, sterilization process, effectively in conjunction with filtering function and the antibacterial functions of filter disc, provides a kind of effectively antibacterial and filter the mouth mask filter disc of PM2.5 particle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mouth mask and filter disc schematic diagram
for realizing object of the present invention, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The filter disc of the present application adopts the melt spraying non-woven fabrics of processing in polarization method, make melt spraying non-woven fabrics with static, on the basis of original mechanical filter, increase Electrostatic Absorption filtering function, effectively improve filter effect, reduce filtration resistance, can filter 0.3 micron of fine particle, filter efficiency reaches 95%-99%.
The application's invention filter disc adopts photodynamics sterilizing, and photodynamics sterilized principle for germ is that bacterium is killed in sensitising agent generation dynamic response under the exciting of suitable wavelength light.Sensitising agent is accepted natural light irradiation, absorbs the energy of photon, and photochemical reaction occurs, and produces free state or singlet oxygen and kills bacterium.The application's invention filter disc adopts natural light irradiation sensitising agent, can avoid directly adopting side effect human body being brought near the wavelength of ultra-violet (UV) band.
The filter disc of the present application adopts the melt-blown layer of cloth of bamboo fibre that adheres to phthalocyanines light-sensitive material, phthalocyanines light-sensitive material is under illumination condition, produce free state or singlet oxygen, can kill superbacteria, common pathogen (is included but not limited to gold-coloured staphylococci, Escherichia coli and candida albicans) 15 minutes within-1 hour, reach eradicative rate 70%-99%, short more a lot of than general antibacterial mask sterilization process, can avoid the secondary pollution of bacterium.Phthalocyanines light-sensitive material is as catalyst simultaneously, and along with time lengthening, sterilization effect can not weaken, and can reuse one week, compared with disposable breathing mask, favourable to environmental protection.
The melt-blown layer of cloth primary raw material of bamboo fibre that the filter disc of the present application adopts is bamboo fibre, and uvioresistant efficiency reaches 99.4-99.8%, can effectively avoid the damage of ultraviolet ray for skin of face.
The filter disc of the present application adopts the upper filter disc of micelle adhesion, and operation is simple and feasible, and safety and environmental protection can not cause the residual of micelle, and use in this way can combine this filter disc with dissimilar filter face mask.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Antibacterial mask filter disc, its schematic diagram is as shown in Fig. 12, the present embodiment is antibacterial, the use that combines with stereo mask of the filter disc of uvioresistant effect, this combination comprises a three-dimensional mask 1, possess the filter disc 2 of antibacterial effect and connect the adhesive tape 3 of mouth mask and filter disc, the melt-blown layer of cloth of bamboo fibre that phthalocyanines light-sensitive material is adhered in filter disc employing is intermediate layer, under light conditions, produce free state or singlet oxygen, common pathogen (is included but not limited to gold-coloured staphylococci, Escherichia coli and candida albicans) 15 minutes within-1 hour, reach eradicative rate 70%-99%, bamboo fibre fusion spray cloth mainly adopts bamboo fibre as raw material, uvioresistant efficiency reaches 99.4%-99.8%.
Embodiment 2
Anti-ozone/the VOC(of PM2.5 pernicious gas) protective mask filter disc, its schematic diagram as shown in Fig. 12, the present embodiment be there is filtration, filter disc antibacterial, uvioresistant effect combines with stereo mask; This combination comprises a three-dimensional mask 1, possesses filtration, the filter disc 2 of anti-ozone/VOC, uvioresistant effect and connect the adhesive tape 3 of mouth mask and filter disc; It is intermediate layer that filter disc 2 adopts the melt spraying non-woven fabrics of electret processing; melt spraying non-woven fabrics through electret technical finesse strengthens Electrostatic Absorption usefulness; 0.3 micron of fine particle filter efficiency is reached to 95%-99%, comprise the protective material of anti-VOC gas and ozone, can effectively intercept the suction of pernicious gas.
Embodiment 3
Antimicrobial filtering mouth mask filter disc, its schematic diagram is as shown in Fig. 12, the present embodiment is antibacterial, filtering PM2.5 filter disc combines with stereo mask, this combination comprises a three-dimensional mask 1, possess the filter disc 2 of antibacterial effect and connect the adhesive tape 3 of mouth mask and filter disc, filter disc 2 has three-decker, be respectively bamboo fibre melt spraying non-woven fabrics skin, electret melt spraying non-woven fabrics intermediate layer, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven internal layer, 0.3 micron of fine particle filter efficiency is reached to 95%-99%, common pathogen (is included but not limited to gold-coloured staphylococci, Escherichia coli and candida albicans) 15 minutes within-1 hour, reach eradicative rate 70%-99%.
subordinate list 1 and 2for antibacterial experiment result and filtration KN class and the KP class particle filter efficiency of filter disc in patent example of the present invention.
The antibacterial experiment result of filter disc in table 1 patent example of the present invention
Table 2 is for filtering KN class and KP class particle filter efficiency.
Although, above with a general description of the specific embodiments filter disc of the present invention being done to detailed description, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of not departing from this practicality invention, all belong to the claimed scope of patent of invention filter disc.
Claims (13)
1. a filter disc of effective antimicrobial filtering PM2.5, is characterized in that, described filter disc is three-decker, is respectively bamboo fibre melt spraying non-woven fabrics skin, electret melt spraying non-woven fabrics intermediate layer, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven internal layer.
2. according to the filter disc described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, the outer bamboo fibre melt spraying non-woven fabrics of described filter disc adheres to phthalocyanines sensitising agent.
3. according to the filter disc described in claims 2, it is characterized in that, described phthalocyanines light-sensitive material is selected from metal phthalocyanine class, preferably from Phthalocyanine Zinc class and different the position of substitution thereof, different polymerization degree Phthalocyanine Zinc class, and concrete structure is shown in patent 200710008507.1.
4. according to the filter disc described in claims 2, it is characterized in that, the addition of described phthalocyanines light-sensitive material composition sterilized liquid is 0.1-1%, and preferably dosage is 0.2-0.5%.
5. according to the filter disc described in claims 2, it is characterized in that, the sterilized liquid that described phthalocyanines light-sensitive material forms adopts spraying method to be sprayed onto on bamboo fibre melt spraying non-woven fabrics.
6. according to the filter disc described in claims 5, it is characterized in that, it is 30-80 DEG C that the fiber melt-blowing nonwoven after described spraying adopts the temperature of drying, and preferably temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
7. according to the filter disc described in claims 2, it is characterized in that, described phthalocyanines light-sensitive material, under white light, produces free state or singlet oxygen and can kill superbacteria, kill bacteria efficiency is: 15 minutes-1 hour, eradicative rate reached 70%-99%.
8. according to the filter disc described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, in described filter disc, the outer main employing bamboo fibre of bamboo fibre melt spraying non-woven fabrics is raw material, and uvioresistant efficiency reaches 99.4%-99.8%.
9. according to the filter disc described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, the melt spraying non-woven fabrics in described filter disc intermediate layer adopts electret treatment technology, make melt spraying non-woven fabrics with static, on the basis of original mechanical filter, increase Electrostatic Absorption filtering function, can filter 0.3 micron of fine particle, filter efficiency reaches 95%-99%.
10. according to the filter disc described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, described filter disc can adopt micelle or the tape-stripping in adhesive tape to muzzle.
11. according to the filter disc described in claims 10, it is characterized in that, the micelle in described adhesive tape or adhesive tape shape can be designed to the shapes such as rectangle (comprising square), rhombus, ellipse, circle or other are irregularly shaped.
12. according to the filter disc described in claim 10; it is characterized in that, described removable micelle or adhesive tape diameter (length of side) are the micelle of 0.5-5m m or the adhesive tape that width is 0.5-5mm, have high viscosity; can not cause micelle residual, safety and environmental protection.
13. according to the filter disc described in claims 10, it is characterized in that, described adhesive tape can design according to filter disc size, can stick on the upper and lower two ends of filter disc by adhesive tape, and filter disc is sticked on to mouth mask nexine, easily tears easy subsides.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410138905.5A CN104116227B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of antibacterial and effective mask filter disc filtering PM2.5 particulate matter |
JP2016561775A JP6316984B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2015-03-23 | Three-dimensional mask filter sheet for antibacterial and PM2.5 particle filtration |
KR1020167028741A KR101920847B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2015-03-23 | Antimicrobial and pm 2.5 particle-filtering stereoscopic mask filter sheet |
PCT/CN2015/000195 WO2015154543A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2015-03-23 | Antimicrobial and pm2.5 particle-filtering stereoscopic mask filter sheet |
SG11201607946TA SG11201607946TA (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2015-03-23 | Antimicrobial and pm2.5 particle-filtering stereoscopic mask filter sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410138905.5A CN104116227B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of antibacterial and effective mask filter disc filtering PM2.5 particulate matter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104116227A true CN104116227A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
CN104116227B CN104116227B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=51762030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410138905.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104116227B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of antibacterial and effective mask filter disc filtering PM2.5 particulate matter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6316984B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101920847B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104116227B (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201607946TA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015154543A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
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CN104522912A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-04-22 | 晋江市科创源专利服务有限公司 | Orange essential oil dust mask and preparation method thereof |
CN105771421A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 仙桃永利医疗用品有限公司 | Non-woven composite material for filter respirator |
CN106313810A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | Nvh韩国株式会社 | Vehicle volatile organic compound reduction board |
TWI584862B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-06-01 | 顏義軒 | Low pressure drop filtration membrane |
CN106820343A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-06-13 | 广东乐惠购网络科技有限公司 | A kind of Electrostatic Absorption haze mouth mask |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160134779A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
KR101920847B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
CN104116227B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
JP2017514024A (en) | 2017-06-01 |
WO2015154543A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
JP6316984B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
WO2015154543A9 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
SG11201607946TA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
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