The detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the LNB power supply protection of a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes, specifically a kind of satellite TV set top
The detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in box.
Background technology
Satellite TV set-top boxes is a kind of for receiving satellite digital television signal and changing into high-quality audio frequency and video letter
Number output equipment, be one can allow user on existing simulated television, viewing install satellite television programming, interact formula
Digitized amusement, education and the consumption industry electronic product of commercialization activity.
LNB(low noise block downconverter) it is exactly low news frequency reducing amplifier, its function is by by feed
The satellite-signal transmitted, through amplifying and frequency conversion, becomes Ku or C-band signal into L(950MHz-2150MHz) wave band, through coaxial
Cable sends satellite TV set-top boxes to.
In recent years, domestic digital satellite television receiver price is the fiercest, and each producer is in order to dominate the market, by various
Approach reduces product cost, provides practicality and product at a low price for consumer.During reduced cost, there are many companies
Sight is put on LNB power supply circuits, has used lower-cost LNB power supply plan.But the LNB power supply circuits of low cost are general
The most do not comprise short circuit, overcurrent protection function.During user uses, if because external cause causes LNB for electrical short or electricity
Stream moment increases, and can cause instantaneous large-current occur, cause satellite set top box power pack device to burn, for a long time short circuit or
Cross stream, satellite set top box power pack device even can be caused overheated, cause danger.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, it is provided that a kind of cross LNB power supply circuits is flowed or short circuit
State carries out detection interrupt voltage protection in time, prevents the LNB power supply circuits of satellite TV set-top boxes because of short circuit or electric current
The detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes that moment increases and is burned out.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: use sample circuit to carry out LNB power supply circuits
Cross stream, short-circuit detecting, and the interrupt signal that sample circuit produces is exported satellite TV set-top boxes by level shifting circuit
The interrupt pin of CPU, trigger interrupt service routine;Sample circuit is mainly added sampling resistor by sampling audion and forms, sampling
Audion LNB power supply circuits disposed behind are to the level shifting circuit of CPU I/O port, and level shifting circuit is mainly by one
Audion is biased resistance composition;Comprise the steps:
(1), the operating current of LNB power supply circuits flows through the voltage that sampling resistor produces, the break-make of control sampling audion;
(2), when LNB power supply circuits normally work, sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;
(3), when LNB power supply circuits exception, sampling audion enters saturation region, and sampling audion produces interrupt signal;
(4), interrupt signal exported the interrupt pin of CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes by level shifting circuit, trigger
Interrupt service routine;
(5), entering after interrupt service routine, CPU first passes through I/O port and closes LNB power supply circuits;
(6), in the UI interface display fault cues information of satellite TV set-top boxes, prompting user's LNB power supply circuits are abnormal,
User please investigate fault.
When LNB power supply circuits normally work, operating current is less than 100mA, the voltage < 0.7V that now sampling resistor produces,
Sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;When LNB power supply circuits occur abnormal, when operating current increases suddenly, on sampling resistor
Producing the voltage of > 0.7V, sampling audion enters saturation region, and the colelctor electrode of sampling audion forms a rising edge voltage;This
Rising edge voltage exports the interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes as interrupt signal by level shifting circuit.
Interrupt service routine was opened LNB power supply circuits and exits interrupt service routine every 5 seconds;If LNB powers
Circuit abnormality Failure elimination, then remove the fault cues information in the UI interface of satellite TV set-top boxes, satellite TV set-top boxes
The most normally work;If LNB power supply circuits abnormal failure still suffers from, then sample circuit can send interrupt signal again to satellite electricity
Depending on the interrupt pin of the CPU of Set Top Box, satellite TV set-top boxes system is again introduced into interrupt service routine.
The sampling resistor using sample circuit is resistance RS1, resistance RS2, tri-parallel resistances of resistance RS3, above three
Parallel resistive circuit is connected between base stage and the emitter stage of sampling audion QN2;Level shifting circuit include audion QN4 and
The colelctor electrode of biasing resistor R4, sampling audion QN2 is connected to the base stage of audion QN4, and the colelctor electrode of audion QN4 is connected to
The interrupt pin of CPU;Biasing resistor R4 is connected to the prime outfan of LNB power supply circuits.
In a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes of the present invention, the detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits is compared to the prior art,
Have the advantage that
1, sample circuit carried out stream, short-circuit detecting to LNB power supply circuits, and the interrupt signal that sample circuit produces was led to
Over level change-over circuit exports the interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes, triggers interrupt service routine, effectively prevents
The LNB power supply circuits of satellite TV set-top boxes are burned out because of short-circuit or electric current moment increase;
2, interrupt service routine was opened LNB power supply circuits and exits interrupt service routine every 5 seconds;This step can
What the interference making moment caused crosses stream, the transient fault of short circuit, and after instantaneous eliminating, satellite TV set-top boxes system obtains extensive in time
Multiple;
3, sample circuit and level shifting circuit simple in construction, low cost of manufacture, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the flow chart of the detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes;
Accompanying drawing 2 is sample circuit and the level of the detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes
The circuit diagram of change-over circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes of the present invention, uses sample circuit pair
LNB power supply circuits carried out stream, short-circuit detecting, and the interrupt signal that sample circuit produces were exported by level shifting circuit
The interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes, triggers interrupt service routine;Sample circuit is mainly added sampling by sampling audion
Resistance forms, the level shifting circuit of sampling audion LNB power supply circuits disposed behind to CPU I/O port, level conversion electricity
Road is mainly biased resistance by an audion and forms;Comprise the steps:
(1), the operating current of LNB power supply circuits flows through the voltage that sampling resistor produces, the break-make of control sampling audion;
(2), when LNB power supply circuits normally work, sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;
(3), when LNB power supply circuits exception, sampling audion enters saturation region, and sampling audion produces interrupt signal;
(4), interrupt signal exported the interrupt pin of CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes by level shifting circuit, trigger
Interrupt service routine;
(5), entering after interrupt service routine, CPU first passes through I/O port and closes LNB power supply circuits;
(6), in the UI interface display fault cues information of satellite TV set-top boxes, prompting user's LNB power supply circuits are abnormal.
Embodiment 2:
The detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes of the present invention, uses sample circuit pair
LNB power supply circuits carried out stream, short-circuit detecting, and the interrupt signal that sample circuit produces were exported by level shifting circuit
The interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes, triggers interrupt service routine;Sample circuit is mainly added sampling by sampling audion
Resistance forms, the level shifting circuit of sampling audion LNB power supply circuits disposed behind to CPU I/O port, level conversion electricity
Road is mainly biased resistance by an audion and forms;Comprise the steps:
(1), the operating current of LNB power supply circuits flows through the voltage that sampling resistor produces, the break-make of control sampling audion;
(2), when LNB power supply circuits normally work, sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;
(3), when LNB power supply circuits exception, sampling audion enters saturation region, and sampling audion produces interrupt signal;
(4), interrupt signal exported the interrupt pin of CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes by level shifting circuit, trigger
Interrupt service routine;
(5), entering after interrupt service routine, CPU first passes through I/O port and closes LNB power supply circuits;
(6), in the UI interface display fault cues information of satellite TV set-top boxes, prompting user's LNB power supply circuits are abnormal.
When LNB power supply circuits normally work, operating current is less than 100mA, the voltage < 0.7V that now sampling resistor produces,
Sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;When LNB power supply circuits occur abnormal, when operating current increases suddenly, on sampling resistor
Producing the voltage of > 0.7V, sampling audion enters saturation region, and the colelctor electrode of sampling audion forms a rising edge voltage;This
Rising edge voltage exports the interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes as interrupt signal by level shifting circuit.
Interrupt service routine was opened LNB power supply circuits and exits interrupt service routine every 5 seconds;If LNB powers
Circuit abnormality Failure elimination, then remove the fault cues information in the UI interface of satellite TV set-top boxes, satellite TV set-top boxes
The most normally work;If LNB power supply circuits abnormal failure still suffers from, then sample circuit can send interrupt signal again to satellite electricity
Depending on the interrupt pin of the CPU of Set Top Box, satellite TV set-top boxes system is again introduced into interrupt service routine.
Embodiment 3:
The detection guard method of LNB power supply circuits in a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes of the present invention, uses sample circuit pair
LNB power supply circuits carried out stream, short-circuit detecting, and the interrupt signal that sample circuit produces were exported by level shifting circuit
The interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes, triggers interrupt service routine;Sample circuit is mainly added sampling by sampling audion
Resistance forms, the level shifting circuit of sampling audion LNB power supply circuits disposed behind to CPU I/O port, level conversion electricity
Road is mainly biased resistance by an audion and forms;Comprise the steps:
(1), the operating current of LNB power supply circuits flows through the voltage that sampling resistor produces, the break-make of control sampling audion;
(2), when LNB power supply circuits normally work, sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;
(3), when LNB power supply circuits exception, sampling audion enters saturation region, and sampling audion produces interrupt signal;
(4), interrupt signal exported the interrupt pin of CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes by level shifting circuit, trigger
Interrupt service routine;
(5), entering after interrupt service routine, CPU first passes through I/O port and closes LNB power supply circuits;
(6), in the UI interface display fault cues information of satellite TV set-top boxes, prompting user's LNB power supply circuits are abnormal.
When LNB power supply circuits normally work, operating current is less than 100mA, the voltage < 0.7V that now sampling resistor produces,
Sampling triode operation is in cut-off region;When LNB power supply circuits occur abnormal, when operating current increases suddenly, on sampling resistor
Producing the voltage of > 0.7V, sampling audion enters saturation region, and the colelctor electrode of sampling audion forms a rising edge voltage;This
Rising edge voltage exports the interrupt pin of the CPU of satellite TV set-top boxes as interrupt signal by level shifting circuit.
Interrupt service routine was opened LNB power supply circuits and exits interrupt service routine every 5 seconds;If LNB powers
Circuit abnormality Failure elimination, then remove the fault cues information in the UI interface of satellite TV set-top boxes, satellite TV set-top boxes
The most normally work;If LNB power supply circuits abnormal failure still suffers from, then sample circuit can send interrupt signal again to satellite electricity
Depending on the interrupt pin of the CPU of Set Top Box, satellite TV set-top boxes system is again introduced into interrupt service routine.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only the concrete case of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, the detection protection side of LNB power supply circuits in any a kind of satellite TV set-top boxes meeting the present invention
Claims of method and any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field is suitably changed what it did or replaces, and all should
Fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the sampling resistor using sample circuit be resistance RS1, resistance RS2, resistance RS3 tri-electricity in parallel
Resistance, above three parallel resistive circuit is connected between base stage and the emitter stage of sampling audion QN2;Level shifting circuit includes
The colelctor electrode of audion QN4 and biasing resistor R4, sampling audion QN2 is connected to the base stage of audion QN4, audion QN4's
Colelctor electrode is connected to the interrupt pin of CPU;Biasing resistor R4 is connected to the prime outfan of LNB power supply circuits.
By detailed description of the invention above, described those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should
Working as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned 3 kind detailed description of the invention.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, described technology
The technical staff in field can the different technical characteristic of combination in any, thus realize different technical schemes.