CN104112994B - The maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection and automaton screen cabinet - Google Patents

The maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection and automaton screen cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104112994B
CN104112994B CN201310137142.8A CN201310137142A CN104112994B CN 104112994 B CN104112994 B CN 104112994B CN 201310137142 A CN201310137142 A CN 201310137142A CN 104112994 B CN104112994 B CN 104112994B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
snap close
lock
automaton
rotating shaft
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201310137142.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104112994A (en
Inventor
徐懿
董祖晨
黄煜铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Changzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Changzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN201610296378.XA priority Critical patent/CN105977844B/en
Priority to CN201610296473.XA priority patent/CN105870815B/en
Priority to CN201610297840.8A priority patent/CN105811282B/en
Priority to CN201610296379.4A priority patent/CN105977845B/en
Priority to CN201310137142.8A priority patent/CN104112994B/en
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd, Changzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610296460.2A priority patent/CN105914635B/en
Priority to CN201610299262.1A priority patent/CN105870816B/en
Publication of CN104112994A publication Critical patent/CN104112994A/en
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Publication of CN104112994B publication Critical patent/CN104112994B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/24Shutters or guards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B3/00Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of substation relay protection and the maintenance error-proof device of automaton screen cabinet, cloth is warned including the self-rolling for anti-error mark, it is structurally characterized in that: also include the terminal protecting jacket for the protection of bare wire head, line nose protective jacket for the protection of exposed line nose, warning adhesive tape for terminal strip of protective, air switch Protective lock for air switch protection, button protective cover for button protection, pressing plate folder for the first pressing plate protection, pressing plate snap close for the second pressing plate protection, for realizing the Protective lock of rights management, for colour code lamp and the assembly of anti-error mark with the Portable tool case of color.Present configuration is simple; economical and practical; convenience quick for installation during for overhauling; time saving and energy saving; because of maintainer touches, maloperation brings equipment and personal safety accident by mistake when can effectively prevent substation relay protection and the maintenance of automaton screen cabinet in all directions, improve the safety of service work by a relatively large margin.

Description

The maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection and automaton screen cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to power safety technique field, the mistaken collision preventing when relay protection being specifically related in electric power system in substation secondary device and the maintenance of automaton screen cabinet, the error-proof device of maloperation.
Background technology
At present, when substation equipment overhauls, usual primary equipment can overhaul after being effectively realized isolation by technical measures or means again, but, relay protection and the quarantine measures of automaton screen cabinet in secondary device particularly secondary device are but perfect not.The typical representative structure of relay protection and automaton screen cabinet is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.This screen cabinet sets 6 set protection devices altogether and shields layout altogether, and screen is cashier's office in a shop provided with the parts such as some button 5a, air switch 4a, terminal block 3a, pressing plate 6a.Owing to there are some contacts by wire between each device; to realize certain control defencive function; therefore; operating device can be produced impact to by the simulation test of checking device by maintenance process, easily make operating error action of device make, therefore; need to remove by the contact loop between checking device and running gear before maintenance; but if split the end of a thread or line nose are exposed outside, then the personnel that are easily caused touch by mistake, error action of device, it is therefore desirable to reliably isolate;
The terminal block 3a effect for being connected with the loop of screen cabinet external equipment to transmit signal by equipment in screen cabinet.Owing to the terminal in terminal block is more; for preventing from the operating loop that maintenance mistiming is touched in terminal block from causing false protection and staff to tear open, take operating loop causing the problems such as false protection by mistake by mistake, thus need before maintenance the terminal block of running gear to be isolated and substantially indicate;
Screen air switch cashier's office in a shop is used for controlling often set and protects the control power supply of device, operation power supply, and owing to common screen is arranged, each air switch overlapping protection device arranges closely, is easily caused staff and divides by mistake, close air switch by mistake during maintenance.Even if the air switch of single layout, also needing to prevent maloperation, therefore, during maintenance, air switch keeps correct status to be particularly important;
Screen button 5a cashier's office in a shop be human users, control protective unit running status, action logic realize element.Owing to being switch element, during maintenance, Yi Fashengyin touches the misoperation causing device by mistake, thus needs to take safeguard procedures to button 5a;
Screen pressing plate cashier's office in a shop is also named protection in flakes, is bridge and the tie of protection device contact external wiring, and can the function and the action outlet that be related to protection normally play a role, and common pressing plate has 2 kinds of structures, respectively the first pressing plate 6a and the second pressing plate 7a.Pressing plate is installed concentratedly in screen bottom, densely distributed, Various Functions, and the accident caused because of miscarrying, by mistake bruising plate when maintenance is of common occurrence, therefore, before maintenance, it is necessary to relevant protection pressing plate is taked safeguard procedures, stops accident and occurs.
Generally, in the protection indoor of same transformer station, multiaspect sealer cabinet all can be installed;On the same face sealer; it is commonly installed many set protection devices; therefore during maintenance staff easily because running wrong screen position, admit one's mistake device and the protection device that is in operation work; thus directly resulting in the generation of accident; currently also see such preventer preventing from running wrong screen cabinet; if Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese patent literature of CN201682187U, disclose a kind of name and be called the alert curtain for station of " Extensible warning curtain ".
But, there is no the error-proof device of complete set, comprehensive relay protection and the maintenance of automaton screen cabinet at present.Current mostly only hanging Sign Board, warn the simple measures such as cloth to prevent from touching by mistake, maloperation, it is impossible to guarantee service work safety, cause touching, misoperation fault happens occasionally by mistake.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; the substation relay protection of complete set and the maintenance error-proof device of automaton screen cabinet are provided; this apparatus structure is simple, economical and practical; the safety of service work can be improved greatly, effectively prevent in maintenance because touching by mistake, accident that maloperation brings.
The technical scheme is that the substation relay protection of the present invention and the maintenance error-proof device of automaton screen cabinet, cloth is warned including the self-rolling for anti-error mark, it is structurally characterized in that: also include the terminal protecting jacket for the protection of bare wire head, line nose protective jacket for the protection of exposed line nose, warning adhesive tape for terminal strip of protective, air switch Protective lock for air switch protection, button protective cover for button protection, pressing plate folder for the first pressing plate protection, pressing plate snap close for the second pressing plate protection, for realizing the Protective lock of rights management and for the colour code lamp of anti-error mark.
Further scheme is: also include the portable tool box for putting and carry each assembly;The exterior color of each assembly and the exterior color of portable tool box are all identical.
Further scheme is: the material of above-mentioned terminal protecting jacket is silica gel;Terminal protecting jacket is integrally connected to form by hollow circuit cylinder body and hemisphere body;One end of hollow circuit cylinder body is connected with the opening one of hemisphere body, and the diameter of the opening of hemisphere body is identical with the diameter of hollow circuit cylinder body;
The material of above-mentioned line nose protective jacket is silica gel;Line nose protective jacket includes rectangle box members and rear portion arc component;Rectangle box members is the rectangular body part of hollow;The integral piece that rear portion arc component is one end open, other ends are closed and entirety is curved;Rear portion arc component is integrally formed with an opening one smooth connection of rectangle box members by its opening.
Further scheme is: above-mentioned air switch Protective lock includes lock body, snap close and hook;Lock body is ambroin integral piece;Lock body includes left plate, right plate and the base plate that one connects;The left plate of lock body, right plate and base plate surround and form a cell body as snap close mounting groove;The front width of lock body is less than rear portion width;On the left plate of lock body and right plate, symmetry has the manhole as lockpin hole;Snap close is ambroin integral piece, and snap close includes the matrix that one connects and the pressing plate being located at matrix upper end;The matrix of snap close is plate-like piece, and snap close is arranged in the snap close mounting groove of lock body;Snap close is connected by the rear end of its matrix and lock body are movable, and on the matrix of snap close, the lockpin hole corresponding section with lock body is provided with the manhole as lockpin hole;Hook includes the identical left side hook of structure and right side hook, and left side hook is fixedly mounted on by its rear end inside the front end of left plate of lock body;The front portion of left side hook bends to the left;Right side hook is fixedly mounted on by its rear end inside the front end of right plate of lock body;The front portion of right side hook bends to the right.
Further scheme is: above-mentioned button protective cover includes socket part, cover body and the second snap close;Socket part is working of plastics;Socket part entirety is annular, and the left side of socket part is provided with the lobe projected upwards, and the lobe of socket part is provided with the pin-and-hole connected;Cover body is working of plastics;Cover body is made up of main part and the connecting portion of integral connection;The global shape of the main part of cover body is the cylindrical of the hollow of a side opening, and on the cylindrical wall body of the main part of cover body, front and back symmetry has 2 breach;The connecting portion of cover body is an arc plate body part, and the lower end of the connecting portion of cover body is provided with the pin-and-hole connected;Cover body is connected through the pin-and-hole in portion and matches with the pin-and-hole in the lobe of socket part with connecting pin activity pin joint;Second snap close is working of plastics, and the second snap close is made up of upper grip tab and lower grip tab;The upper grip tab of the second snap close and lower grip tab are equipped with the manhole as lockpin hole;The lower grip tab of the second snap close is connected with the right-hand member one of socket part;The upper grip tab of the second snap close is connected with cover body one, and is in the relative both sides of cover body with the coupling part of cover body.
Further scheme is: above-mentioned pressing plate folder includes the first clamping components, the second clamping components and Flexible Connector;The structure of the first clamping components and the second clamping components is identical, is insulated plastic materials and parts;First clamping components and the second clamping components are linked into an integrated entity by Flexible Connector elasticity;First clamping components, the second clamping components and Flexible Connector are provided with coaxial lockpin hole;
Above-mentioned pressing plate snap close is working of plastics;Pressing plate snap close includes all-in-one-piece upper plate, lock pin jut, the first side plate, the second side plate and back plate;Upper plate global shape is rectangle, and offers rectangular notch in the middle of it;Lock pin jut is provided with 2, and 2 lock pin juts lay respectively at the upper end, front side of upper plate, and are equipped with pin-and-hole on 2 lock pin juts;First side plate, the second side plate and back plate are rectangle plate body part, the first side plate and the second side plate and are connected with the lower surface one of the both sides of upper plate from arranged on left and right sides with its upper end respectively;The upper end of back plate is connected with one on the downside of the right-hand member of upper plate;The arranged on left and right sides of back plate is connected with the rear end one of the first side plate and the second side plate respectively;And back plate lays respectively at the relative two ends of upper plate with lock pin jut.
Further scheme is: above-mentioned self-rolling warning cloth includes pedestal, rotating shaft, warning cloth and draw bar;Pedestal includes pedestal and the rotating shaft connecting portion that one connects;The rear end face of the pedestal of pedestal is provided with strong magnets;Rotating shaft connecting portion includes left side connecting portion and right side connecting portion;The left side connecting portion of rotating shaft connecting portion is arranged on the front end, left side of pedestal;The right side connecting portion of rotating shaft connecting portion is arranged on the right side front of pedestal;The rotating shaft connecting portion of pedestal is provided with the elastic sleeve joint hole of socket rotating shaft;Rotating shaft includes the cloth beam of cylinder and the rotation axle of elongated circular bar shape;The cloth beam of rotating shaft be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the two axial line on the same line;The two ends rotating axle of rotating shaft are rotatably socketed with 2 sleeve joint holes of the rotating shaft connecting portion of pedestal respectively;The material of warning cloth is PVC, and warning yardage roll is on the cloth beam of rotating shaft;Draw bar is magnetic elongated strip shaped metalwork;Draw bar is fixing with one end of warning cloth to be connected;The middle of draw bar is provided with hook.
Further scheme also has: above-mentioned colour code lamp includes lamp socket, backlight, switching switch, absorption foot and charging port;Lamp socket is the quadrangle box part of hollow, the upper surface opening of lamp socket, and backlight is arranged on the upper surface opening of lamp socket;The centre of the lower surface of lamp socket is provided with switch installing hole;Switching switch is arranged in the switch installing hole of lamp socket;Absorption foot is the oblate pole piece being made up of magnetic material;Absorption foot is provided with 4 altogether, and 4 adsorb 4 corners that foot is respectively arranged on the lower surface of lamp socket;Charging port is mini-USB interface;Switching switch is push-button switch.
Further scheme also has: the above-mentioned Protective lock for realizing rights management includes lock pin and the 3rd snap close;Lock pin by following closely, steel wire and ring 81-3 be integrally formed by connecting;The front portion of steel wire and the junction of nail are provided with the circular trough of 3 indents;3rd snap close includes button, spring, iron hoop and steel ball;The button of the 3rd snap close is provided with substantially cylindrical inner chamber;Spring, iron hoop and steel ball are arranged in the inner chamber of button, and spring, iron hoop and steel ball are arranged successively from top to bottom;Steel ball is provided with 2.
The present invention has positive effect: the substation relay protection of (1) present invention and the maintenance error-proof device of automaton screen cabinet, simple in construction, economical and practical, when being used for overhauling, convenience quick for installation, time saving and energy saving.(2) the maintenance error-proof device of the substation relay protection of the application of the invention and automaton screen cabinet; when can effectively prevent relay protection and automaton screen cabinet maintenance in transformer station in all directions because touching by mistake, accident even personal safety accident that maloperation brings, make the safety of service work obtain raising by a relatively large margin.(3) the maintenance error-proof device of the substation relay protection of the present invention and automaton screen cabinet; by the color of each assembly being contained in same Portable tool case is arranged to color same as Portable tool case; the Portable tool case color of different groups is different; make when substation cabinet is keeped in repair by many group staff simultaneously; make different operating group can know difference different operating place and target easily, be effectively prevented and obscure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of a kind of relay protection and the automaton screen cabinet applying the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the relay protection shown in Fig. 1 and the inverse layer structure schematic diagram of automaton screen cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the terminal protecting jacket of one of the assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is exposed lead structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the line nose protective jacket of one of the assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of exposed line nose;
Fig. 7 is the warning adhesive tape schematic diagram of one of the assembly of the present invention, also show the warning adhesive tape mounting means in the terminal block for protecting relay protection and automaton screen cabinet in figure;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the air switch Protective lock of one of the assembly of the present invention, also show the one that air switch Protective lock protects for air switch and use state in figure;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the button protective cover of one of the assembly of the present invention, also show the button protected in figure;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the pressing plate folder of one of the assembly of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the use view for protecting pressing plate of the pressing plate folder shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the pressing plate snap close of one of the assembly of the present invention;
Structural representation when Figure 13 is to observe from the rear, right side of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the use view for the pressing plate of another kind of structure of the pressing plate snap close shown in Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the Protective lock of one of the assembly of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the snap close of the Protective lock shown in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the self-rolling warning cloth of one of assembly of the invention assembly;
Figure 18 is the perspective view of the colour code lamp of one of assembly of the invention assembly;
Figure 19 is perspective view when observing below its left rear side of the colour code lamp shown in Figure 18;
Figure 20 is the use view adopting the self-rolling warning cloth shown in Figure 17 and the colour code lamp shown in Figure 18 that relay protection and automaton screen cabinet are identified.
Accompanying drawing labelling in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
Terminal protecting jacket 1, hollow circuit cylinder body 11, hemisphere body 12, the end of a thread 1a,
Line nose protective jacket 2, rectangle box members 21, rear portion arc component 22, line nose 2a,
Warning adhesive tape 3, terminal block 3a,
Air switch Protective lock 4, lock body 41, snap close 42, link up with 43, air switch 4a,
Button protective cover 5, socket part 51, cover body 52, the second snap close 53, button 5a,
Pressing plate folder 6, the first clamping components 61, the second clamping components 62, Flexible Connector 63, lockpin hole 64, the first pressing plate 6a,
Pressing plate snap close 7, upper plate 71, notch 71-1, lock pin jut 72, pin-and-hole 72-1, the first side plate 73, the second side plate 74, back plate 75, the second pressing plate 7a, base plate 7a-1, upper plate 7a-2,
Protective lock 8, lock pin 81, nail 81-1, steel wire 81-2, ring 81-3, the 3rd snap close 82, button 82-1, spring 82-2, iron hoop 82-3, steel ball 82-4,
Self-rolling warning cloth 9, pedestal 91, rotating shaft 92, warning cloth 93, draw bar 94,
Colour code lamp 10, lamp socket 10-1, backlight 10-2, switching switch 10-3, adsorbs foot 10-4, charging port 10-5.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 3 to Figure 19; the substation relay protection of the present embodiment and the maintenance error-proof device of automaton screen cabinet, be made up of terminal protecting jacket 1, line nose protective jacket 2, warning adhesive tape 3, air switch Protective lock 4, button protective cover 5, pressing plate folder 6, pressing plate snap close 7, Protective lock 8, self-rolling warning cloth 9 and colour code lamp 10.
See that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the material of terminal protecting jacket 1 are silica gel.Terminal protecting jacket 1 is integrally connected to form by hollow circuit cylinder body 11 and hemisphere body 12.The one end open of hollow circuit cylinder body 11, another opening is connected with the opening one of hemisphere body 12, and the diameter of the opening of hemisphere body 12 is identical with the diameter of hollow circuit cylinder body 11.When the relay protection in transformer station and automaton screen cabinet are overhauled and are verified; to being opened exposed the end of a thread 1a; it is socketed on exposed the end of a thread 1a with terminal protecting jacket 1; to play isolation, insulating effect, and effectively prevent staff from touching the security incident brought by mistake and causing the misoperation of device.
Seeing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the material of line nose protective jacket 2 is silica gel.Line nose protective jacket 2 is integrally connected to form by rectangle box members 21 and rear portion arc component 22.Rectangle box members 21 is the rectangular body part of hollow;The integral piece that rear portion arc component 22 is one end open, other ends are closed and entirety is curved, rear portion arc component 22 is in smoothing junction thus being integrally formed with an opening one of rectangle box members 21 by its opening.During use, to being opened exposed line nose 2a, it is socketed on exposed line nose 2a with line nose protective jacket 2, plays isolation, insulating effect, and effectively prevent staff from touching the security incident brought by mistake and causing the misoperation of device.
Seeing Fig. 7, warning adhesive tape 3 adopts colored PVC tape.During use, warning adhesive tape 3 is pasted onto on operating terminal block 3a, shelters from operating terminal block 3a, only expose the terminal block 3a that inspection and repair shop relates to, make staff very clear, the maloperation of staff can be prevented effectively from.
Seeing Fig. 8, air switch Protective lock 4 is made up of lock body 41, snap close 42 and hook 43.Lock body 41 is ambroin integral piece.Lock body 41 is integrally formed by left plate, right plate and base plate, and the left plate of lock body 41, right plate and base plate surround and form a cell body as snap close mounting groove, and the front width of lock body 41 is less than rear portion width;On the left plate of lock body 41 and right plate, symmetry has the manhole as lockpin hole.Snap close 42 is ambroin integral piece, snap close 42 is made up of matrix and the pressing plate being located at matrix upper end, the matrix of snap close 42 is plate-like piece, snap close 42 is arranged in the groove surrounded by the left plate of lock body 41, right plate and base plate, snap close 42 is connected by the rear end of its matrix is movable with lock body 41, and on the matrix of snap close 42, the lockpin hole corresponding section with lock body 41 also is provided with the manhole as lockpin hole.The material of hook 43 is steel wire, and hook 43 is provided with 2, and these 2 hooks 43 are fixedly mounted on the left plate of lock body 41 and the front end of right plate respectively by its rear end;The front portion of 2 hooks 43 bends respectively to the left and to the right, and the front portion of the hook 43 being namely fixedly mounted on the left plate of lock body 41 bends to the left, and the front portion of the hook 43 being fixedly mounted on the right plate of lock body 41 bends to the right.
Air switch Protective lock 4 is used for protecting relay protection and automaton screen air switch 4a cashier's office in a shop, the air switch misoperation caused during to prevent and overhauling.During use, the hook 43 of air switch Protective lock 4 is inserted between the gap of handle of air switch 4a, by 42 times pressures of snap close so that the front portion of left plate and the front portion of right plate of lock body 41 are flared out, air switch Protective lock 4 is made reliably to hang on the handle of air switch 4a, when needs lock, lock pin can be set by the lockpin hole on the lockpin hole on lock body 41 and snap close 42, the personnel only having the right to open lock pin just can take off air switch Protective lock 4 thus operating air switch 4a, realize the control of operating right, effectively reduce the misuse rate of air switch 4a.
Seeing Fig. 9, button protective cover 5 is made up of socket part 51, cover body 52 and the second snap close 53.Socket part 51 is working of plastics.Socket part 51 is overall, and in annular, the left side of socket part 51 is provided with lobe upwards, and the lobe of socket part 51 is provided with the pin-and-hole connected.Cover body 52 is working of plastics, and cover body 52 is made up of all-in-one-piece main part and connection handle.The global shape of the main part of cover body 52 is the cylindrical of the hollow of a side opening, and on cylindrical wall body, front and back symmetry has 2 breach;The connection handle of cover body 52 is an arc plate body part, and the lower end of the connection handle of cover body 52 is provided with the pin-and-hole connected.The pin-and-hole that cover body 52 is connected through on handle matches with the pin-and-hole in the lobe of socket part 51, is flexibly connected with socket part 51 by cover body 52 with connecting pin.Second snap close 53 is working of plastics, and the second snap close 53 is made up of upper grip tab and lower grip tab, and the upper grip tab of the second snap close 53 and lower grip tab are equipped with the manhole as lockpin hole, and the lower grip tab of the second snap close 53 is connected with the right-hand member one of socket part 51;The upper grip tab of the second snap close 53 and cover body 52 one is connected, and with the connection handle office of cover body 52 in the relative both sides of cover body 52.
Button protective cover 5 is for protecting relay protection and automaton screen button 5a cashier's office in a shop, to prevent the maloperation of service work personnel and to realize the management of operating right.During use, button protective cover 5 is socketed on the button 5a needing protection by its socket part 51, then the cover body 52 of button protective cover 5 is fastened on socket part 51, it is necessary to during locking, realize installing lock pin additional by the second snap close 53 of button protective cover 5.
Seeing Figure 10 and Figure 11, pressing plate folder 6 is made up of first clamping components the 61, second clamping components 62 and Flexible Connector 63.First clamping components 61 is identical with structure with the material of the second clamping components 62, is insulated plastic materials and parts.First clamping components 61 and the second clamping components 62 are linked into an integrated entity by Flexible Connector 63 elasticity, and first clamping components the 61, second clamping components 62 and Flexible Connector 63 are provided with coaxial lockpin hole 64.
Pressing plate folder 6 is for the protection of relay protection and automaton screen the first pressing plate 6a cashier's office in a shop.When maintenance, the first pressing plate 6a needing protection being adopted pressing plate folder 6 protection: when pressing plate 6a is exit status, press from both sides 6 joint pins clamping pressing plate 6a one end with pressing plate, can effectively prevent miscarrying, by mistake bruising plate 6a, it is prevented that its conducting, occurring thus stopping accident.
Seeing Figure 12 and Figure 13, pressing plate snap close 7 is working of plastics.Pressing plate snap close 7 is made up of all-in-one-piece upper plate 71, lock pin jut the 72, first side plate the 73, second side plate 74 and back plate 75.Upper plate 71 global shape is rectangle, and offers rectangular notch 71-1 in the middle of it;Lock pin jut 72 is provided with 2, and these 2 lock pin juts 72 lay respectively at the upper end, front side of upper plate 71, and these 2 lock pin juts 72 are equipped with pin-and-hole 72-1;First side plate the 73, second side plate 74 and back plate 75 are rectangle plate body, and the first side plate 73 and the second side plate 74 are connected with the lower surface one of the both sides of upper plate 71 from arranged on left and right sides with its upper end respectively;The upper end of back plate 75 is connected with one on the downside of the right-hand member of upper plate 71;The arranged on left and right sides of back plate 75 is connected with the rear end one of the first side plate 73 and the second side plate 74 respectively.And back plate 75 lays respectively at, with lock pin jut 72, the two ends that upper plate 71 is relative.
Seeing Figure 14, pressing plate snap close 7 is for the protection of relay protection and automaton screen the second pressing plate 7a cashier's office in a shop.Second pressing plate 7a is by the base plate 7a-1 cooperated, upper plate 7a-2 is constituted, when maintenance, to the second pressing plate 7a needing protection, after its upper plate 7a-2 is separated with base plate 7a-1, after pressing plate snap close 7 being socketed on the base plate 7a-1 of the second pressing plate 7a, then the upper plate 7a-2 of the second pressing plate 7a is placed on pressing plate snap close 7, thus effectively the base plate 7a-1 and upper plate 7a-2 of the second pressing plate 7a being isolated.
Seeing Figure 15 and Figure 16, Protective lock 8 is made up of lock pin 81 and the 3rd snap close 82.Lock pin 81 is by nail 81-1, steel wire 81-2, and ring 81-3 is integrally formed by connecting.The front portion of steel wire 81-2 is provided with the circular trough of 3 indents with the junction following closely 81-1.3rd snap close 82 is made up of button 82-1, spring 82-2, iron hoop 82-3 and steel ball 82-4.The button 82-1 of the 3rd snap close 82 is provided with substantially cylindrical inner chamber, and spring 82-2, iron hoop 82-3 and steel ball 82-4 are arranged in the inner chamber of button 82-1, and spring 82-2, iron hoop 82-3 and steel ball 82-4 are arranged successively from top to bottom;Steel ball 82-4 is provided with 3.When using locking, by the nail 81-1 of lock pin 81 inner chamber inserting the 3rd snap close 82, engage realization locking through iron hoop 82-3 and spring 82-2 the circular trough by the anterior indent of 2 steel ball 82-4 and steel wire 81-2 from top to bottom successively.During unblock, it is only necessary to electric magnet is placed in the top of button 82-1, spring 82-2, iron hoop 82-3 and steel ball 82-4 are attracted pull-up by magnetic force, thus realizing unlocking.
When aforesaid air switch Protective lock 4, button protective cover 5, pressing plate folder 6 and pressing plate snap close 7 need to lock, Protective lock 8 all can be used to realize locking.
Seeing Figure 17, self-rolling warning cloth 9 is made up of pedestal 91, rotating shaft 92, warning cloth 93 and draw bar 94.Pedestal 91 is integrally formed by pedestal and rotating shaft connecting portion.The rear end face of the pedestal of pedestal 91 is strong magnets.Rotating shaft connecting portion includes left side connecting portion and two parts of right side connecting portion, and the left side connecting portion of rotating shaft connecting portion is arranged on the front end, left side of pedestal 91;The right side connecting portion of rotating shaft connecting portion is arranged on the right side front of pedestal 91;The rotating shaft connecting portion of pedestal 91 is provided with the sleeve joint hole for being socketed rotating shaft 92.Rotating shaft 92 is made up of the rotation axle of cylindrical cloth beam and elongated circular bar shape, the cloth beam of rotating shaft 92 be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the two axial line on the same line, the two ends rotating axle of rotating shaft 92 correspondence respectively is inserted in 2 sleeve joint holes of the rotating shaft connecting portion of pedestal 91, so that the rotating shaft connecting portion that rotating shaft 92 can rely on pedestal 91 rotates.The material of warning cloth 93 is PVC, and when warning cloth 93 does not use, volume is on the cloth beam of rotating shaft 92, pulls out during use, and when using complete packing up, warning cloth 93 is under the drive of the automatic rotary of rotating shaft 92, and automatic rewinding is to rotating shaft 92;Warning cloth 93 is printed on such as the printed words for warning such as " in operation equipment ".The material of draw bar 94 is magnetic metalwork.Draw bar 94 be shaped as elongated strip shaped, draw bar 94 needs when using with warning cloth 93 that the termination, one end of pull-out is fixing to be connected;The middle of draw bar 94 is provided with hook, and the purpose that draw bar 94 arranges hook is in that to be easy to pull and fix warning cloth 93.
Seeing Figure 18 and Figure 19, colour code lamp 10 is made up of not shown LED and circuit in lamp socket 10-1, backlight 10-2, switching switch 10-3, absorption foot 10-4, charging port 10-5 and figure.Lamp socket 10-1 is the quadrangle box part of hollow, the upper surface opening of lamp socket 10-1, and its opening arranges the backlight 10-2 that trnaslucent materials makes;The centre of the lower surface of lamp socket 10-1 is provided with switch installing hole;The switching switch 10-3 of push button is arranged in the switch installing hole of lamp socket 10-1;Absorption foot 10-4 is the oblate pole piece that magnetic material is made, and in the present embodiment, the material of absorption foot 10-4 is Magnet;Absorption foot 10-4 is provided with 4 altogether, and these 4 adsorb foot 10-4 4 corners being respectively and fixedly installed to the lower surface of lamp socket 10-1.Charging port 10-5 is that mini-USB interface, LED and circuit are arranged in lamp socket 10-1;Switching switch 10-3, charging port 10-5 and LED all electrically connect with circuit.Being operated by switching switch 10-3, colour code lamp 10 can switch in the light of three kinds of colors, and glitters with certain frequency, to serve as warning.
See Figure 20; self-rolling warning cloth 9 and colour code lamp 10 generally combine use; its main purpose is indoor for the protection in transformer station; it is usually mounted with multiple stage relay protection and automaton screen cabinet; cashier's office in a shop installing many set protection devices in same relay protection and automaton screen, when maintenance, staff easily runs wrong screen cabinet, device of admitting one's mistake; the protection device being in operation works, it is easy to cause the generation of accident.By self-rolling warns cloth 9 sheltered from by operating device, during use, self-rolling warning cloth 9 utilizes the magnetic absorption of its pedestal 91 needing after on the correct position of device blocked, after pulling draw bar 94 that warning cloth 93 is pulled out suitable length, the magnetic absorption of recycling draw bar 94 is on the opposite side correct position needing radical occlusion device, if desired, it is also possible to be fixed by the hook on draw bar 94.When colour code lamp 10 uses, utilize the magnetic absorption of lower surface of its lamp socket 10-1 in the position that can work needing apparatus for examination and repair, by lamplight pointing maintainer's current working site.The combination being warned cloth 9 by colour code lamp 10 and self-rolling is used, and makes maintainer can facilitate, clearly distinguish operating position and device, effectively prevents misoperation fault.
In real work, in order to improve the speed of station, it is sometimes desirable to send several work groups to same transformer station being carried out maintenance work simultaneously.For this situation, in order to prevent obscuring in work, the various assemblies of the maintenance error-proof device of a whole set of substation relay protection aforesaid and automaton screen cabinet are arranged to same color, and in the unified Portable tool case of Aided design being contained in same color;The color of the Portable tool case used by different operating group and the device in workbox thereof is different, makes different operating group can know difference different operating place and target easily, is effectively prevented and obscures.
Above example is the explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention; but not limitation of the present invention; person skilled in the relevant technique is without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also making various conversion and change and obtain corresponding equivalent technical scheme, therefore all equivalent technical schemes all should be included into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the maintenance error-proof device of a substation relay protection and automaton screen cabinet, cloth (9) is warned including the self-rolling for anti-error mark, it is characterized in that: also include the terminal protecting jacket (1) protected for bare wire head (1a), for line nose protective jacket (2) that exposed line nose (2a) is protected, for the warning adhesive tape (3) that terminal block (3a) is protected, for the air switch Protective lock (4) that air switch (4a) protects, for the button protective cover (5) that button (5a) protects, for pressing plate folder (6) that the first pressing plate (6a) protects, for the pressing plate snap close (7) that the second pressing plate (7a) protects, for realizing the Protective lock (8) of rights management and being used for the colour code lamp (10) of anti-error mark.
2. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 1 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: also include the portable tool box for putting and carry each assembly;The exterior color of each assembly and the exterior color of portable tool box are all identical.
3. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 1 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: the material of described terminal protecting jacket (1) is silica gel;Terminal protecting jacket (1) is integrally connected to form by hollow circuit cylinder body (11) and hemisphere body (12);One end of hollow circuit cylinder body (11) is connected with the opening one of hemisphere body (12), and the diameter of the opening of hemisphere body (12) is identical with the diameter of hollow circuit cylinder body (11);
The material of described line nose protective jacket (2) is silica gel;Line nose protective jacket (2) includes rectangle box members (21) and rear portion arc component (22);The rectangular body part that rectangle box members (21) is hollow;Rear portion arc component (22) is one end open, other ends are closed and overall curved integral piece;Rear portion arc component (22) is integrally formed with an opening one smooth connection of rectangle box members (21) by its opening.
4. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 3 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: described air switch Protective lock (4) includes lock body (41), snap close (42) and hook (43);Lock body (41) is ambroin integral piece;Lock body (41) includes left plate, right plate and the base plate that one connects;The left plate of lock body (41), right plate and base plate surround and form a cell body as snap close mounting groove;The front width of lock body (41) is less than rear portion width;On the left plate of lock body (41) and right plate, symmetry has the manhole as lockpin hole;Snap close (42) is ambroin integral piece, and snap close (42) includes the matrix that one connects and the pressing plate being located at matrix upper end;The matrix of snap close (42) is plate-like piece, and snap close (42) is arranged in the snap close mounting groove of lock body (41);Snap close (42) is connected by the rear end of its matrix is movable with lock body (41), and the matrix of snap close (42) is provided with the manhole as lockpin hole with the lockpin hole corresponding section of lock body (41);Hook (43) includes the identical left side hook of structure and right side hook, and left side hook is fixedly mounted on by its rear end inside the front end of left plate of lock body (41);The front portion of left side hook bends to the left;Right side hook is fixedly mounted on by its rear end inside the front end of right plate of lock body (41);The front portion of right side hook bends to the right.
5. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 4 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: described button protective cover (5) includes socket part (51), cover body (52) and the second snap close (53);Socket part (51) is working of plastics;Socket part (51) is overall, and in annular, the left side of socket part (51) is provided with the lobe projected upwards, and the lobe of socket part (51) is provided with the pin-and-hole connected;Cover body (52) is working of plastics;Cover body (52) is made up of main part and the connecting portion of integral connection;The cylindrical of the hollow that global shape is a side opening of the main part of cover body (52), and on the cylindrical wall body of the main part of cover body (52), front and back symmetry has 2 breach;The connecting portion of cover body (52) is an arc plate body part, and the lower end of the connecting portion of cover body (52) is provided with the pin-and-hole connected;Cover body (52) is connected through the pin-and-hole in portion and matches with the pin-and-hole in the lobe of socket part (51) with connecting pin activity pin joint;Second snap close (53) is working of plastics, and the second snap close (53) is made up of upper grip tab and lower grip tab;The upper grip tab of the second snap close (53) and lower grip tab are equipped with the manhole as lockpin hole;The lower grip tab of the second snap close (53) is connected with the right-hand member one of socket part (51);The upper grip tab of the second snap close (53) is connected with cover body (52) one, and is in the relative both sides of cover body (52) with the coupling part of cover body (52).
6. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 5 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: described pressing plate folder (6) includes the first clamping components (61), the second clamping components (62) and Flexible Connector (63);First clamping components (61) is identical with the structure of the second clamping components (62), is insulated plastic materials and parts;First clamping components (61) and the second clamping components (62) are linked into an integrated entity by Flexible Connector (63) elasticity;First clamping components (61), the second clamping components (62) and Flexible Connector (63) are provided with coaxial lockpin hole (64);
Described pressing plate snap close (7) is working of plastics;Pressing plate snap close (7) includes all-in-one-piece upper plate (71), lock pin jut (72), the first side plate (73), the second side plate (74) and back plate (75);Upper plate (71) global shape is rectangle, and offers rectangular notch (71-1) in the middle of it;Lock pin jut (72) is provided with 2, and 2 lock pin juts (72) lay respectively at the upper end, front side of upper plate (71), and are equipped with pin-and-hole (72-1) on 2 lock pin juts (72);First side plate (73), the second side plate (74) and back plate (75) are rectangle plate body part, the first side plate (73) and the second side plate (74) and are connected with the lower surface one of the both sides of upper plate (71) from arranged on left and right sides with its upper end respectively;The upper end of back plate (75) is connected with one on the downside of the right-hand member of upper plate (71);The arranged on left and right sides of back plate (75) is connected with the rear end one of the first side plate (73) and the second side plate (74) respectively;And back plate (75) lays respectively at the relative two ends of upper plate (71) with lock pin jut (72).
7. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 6 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: described self-rolling warning cloth (9) includes pedestal (91), rotating shaft (92), warning cloth (93) and draw bar (94);Pedestal (91) includes pedestal and the rotating shaft connecting portion that one connects;The rear end face of the pedestal of pedestal (91) is provided with strong magnets;Rotating shaft connecting portion includes left side connecting portion and right side connecting portion;The left side connecting portion of rotating shaft connecting portion is arranged on the front end, left side of pedestal (91);The right side connecting portion of rotating shaft connecting portion is arranged on the right side front of pedestal (91);The rotating shaft connecting portion of pedestal (91) is provided with the elastic sleeve joint hole of socket rotating shaft (92);Rotating shaft (92) includes the cloth beam of cylinder and the rotation axle of elongated circular bar shape;The cloth beam of rotating shaft (92) be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the two axial line on the same line;The two ends rotating axle of rotating shaft (92) are rotatably socketed with 2 sleeve joint holes of the rotating shaft connecting portion of pedestal (91) respectively;The material of warning cloth (93) is PVC, and warning cloth (93) is rolled up on the cloth beam of rotating shaft (92);Draw bar (94) is magnetic elongated strip shaped metalwork;Draw bar (94) is fixing with one end of warning cloth (93) to be connected;The middle of draw bar (94) is provided with hook.
8. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 7 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: described colour code lamp (10) includes lamp socket (10-1), backlight (10-2), switching switch (10-3), absorption foot (10-4) and charging port (10-5);The quadrangle box part that lamp socket (10-1) is hollow, the upper surface opening of lamp socket (10-1), backlight (10-2) is arranged on the upper surface opening of lamp socket (10-1);The centre of the lower surface of lamp socket (10-1) is provided with switch installing hole;Switching switch (10-3) is arranged in the switch installing hole of lamp socket (10-1);Absorption foot (10-4) is the oblate pole piece being made up of magnetic material;Absorption foot (10-4) is provided with 4 altogether, and 4 adsorb 4 corners that foot (10-4) is respectively arranged on the lower surface of lamp socket (10-1);Charging port (10-5) is mini-USB interface;Switching switch (10-3) is push-button switch.
9. the maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection according to claim 8 and automaton screen cabinet, it is characterised in that: the described Protective lock (8) for realizing rights management includes lock pin (81) and the 3rd snap close (82);Lock pin (81) is integrally formed by connecting by nail (81-1), steel wire (81-2) and ring (81-3);The front portion of steel wire (81-2) is provided with the circular trough of 3 indents with the junction following closely (81-1);3rd snap close (82) includes button (82-1), spring (82-2), iron hoop (82-3) and steel ball (82-4);The button (82-1) of the 3rd snap close (82) is provided with substantially cylindrical inner chamber;Spring (82-2), iron hoop (82-3) and steel ball (82-4) are arranged in the inner chamber of button (82-1), and spring (82-2), iron hoop (82-3) and steel ball (82-4) are arranged successively from top to bottom;Steel ball (82-4) is provided with 3.
CN201310137142.8A 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection and automaton screen cabinet Active CN104112994B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296473.XA CN105870815B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Easy to operate relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610297840.8A CN105811282B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The relay protection of strong applicability and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296379.4A CN105977845B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 A kind of substation relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201310137142.8A CN104112994B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The maintenance error-proof device of substation relay protection and automaton screen cabinet
CN201610296378.XA CN105977844B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Relay protection simple in construction and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296460.2A CN105914635B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The relay protection of low cost and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610299262.1A CN105870816B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The good relay protection of security and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device

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CN201610297840.8A Division CN105811282B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The relay protection of strong applicability and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610299262.1A Division CN105870816B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The good relay protection of security and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296473.XA Division CN105870815B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Easy to operate relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296378.XA Division CN105977844B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Relay protection simple in construction and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296379.4A Division CN105977845B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 A kind of substation relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296460.2A Division CN105914635B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The relay protection of low cost and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device

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CN201610296473.XA Active CN105870815B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Easy to operate relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296460.2A Active CN105914635B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The relay protection of low cost and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296378.XA Active CN105977844B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Relay protection simple in construction and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296379.4A Active CN105977845B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 A kind of substation relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
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CN201610296473.XA Active CN105870815B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Easy to operate relay protection and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296460.2A Active CN105914635B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 The relay protection of low cost and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
CN201610296378.XA Active CN105977844B (en) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Relay protection simple in construction and automatics screen cabinet maintenance error-proof device
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CN104112994A (en) 2014-10-22
CN105870816B (en) 2017-09-29
CN105977845B (en) 2017-10-17
CN105914635B (en) 2017-09-12
CN105870815B (en) 2017-09-26
CN105914635A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105870815A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105977844B (en) 2017-10-17
CN105870816A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105977845A (en) 2016-09-28

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