CN104111100B - A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register - Google Patents

A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104111100B
CN104111100B CN201410254630.1A CN201410254630A CN104111100B CN 104111100 B CN104111100 B CN 104111100B CN 201410254630 A CN201410254630 A CN 201410254630A CN 104111100 B CN104111100 B CN 104111100B
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China
Prior art keywords
character wheel
encoding
bar code
strip
cylindrical sides
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410254630.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104111100A (en
Inventor
郭翠玲
魏光强
郭荣岭
李淑山
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Laiwu Ou Li Electronics Co Ltd
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Laiwu Ou Li Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104111100A publication Critical patent/CN104111100A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register, including housing, print wheel shaft is installed on housing, several direct reading characters are installed on print wheel shaft, in the side of several character wheels, one linear array photoelectric sensors is installed along the length direction of print wheel shaft, direct reading character is cylinder, Arabic numerals and bar code are set on cylindrical sides, Arabic numerals and bar code are each along cylindrical sides circumferential array, bar code is made up of array encoding strip, several encoding strips in each group of encoding strip axially arrange along cylindrical sides, the corresponding Arabic numerals of at least one set of encoding strip.The design method of the invention for changing prior art completely, can read all information on several character wheels simultaneously using a sensor, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

Description

A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register
Technical field
The present invention relates to meter, is a kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register.
Background technology
The register used in the gas meter, flow meter of metering gas dosage, it is mainly used in completing gathered data and undertakes data conversion Function, metered body accumulated amount is converted into the accessible pulsed quantity of single-chip microcomputer by it.The sensor main commonly used in the register will have Mechanical reed formula sensor, tongue tube sensor, Hall sensor and photoelectric sensor.These sensors and respective structure group After conjunction, respectively there are advantage and disadvantage.The sensor that market generally uses is photoelectric sensor, and this sensor is combined with character wheel passes through reflection Formula encode or transmission-type coding gathered data simultaneously data conversion is conveyed, coding be in the circumferential end surfaces of character wheel set or Set in the circumference cambered surface of character wheel, encode and set with independent color lump circumference intermittent arrangement.This coded system is embodied on character wheel Structure be to use photoelectric sensor reading, photoelectric sensor must along character wheel circumferencial direction arrange installation, the meter of this structure Spending the deficiency of device is:Need after being connected with each other using multiple sensors, general at least four sensor along the circumferencial direction of character wheel Data are read, the solder joint of each sensor connection requires higher, slightly deviation, product rejection, causes the yield rate of product low, manufactures Cost is high;Installation site precision is low;The resolution ratio of character wheel angle is low, and typically between 3-8 degree, the error rate of reading is high, when Character wheel circumferential end surfaces also need to sensor pcb board when encoding is arranged between two character wheels, and it is stuck in rotation to be easily caused character wheel, Fault rate is high, and maintenance capacity is big etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register, it changes setting for prior art completely Meter method, all information on several character wheels can be read simultaneously using a sensor, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas meter degree Device, including housing, print wheel shaft is installed on housing, several direct reading characters are installed on print wheel shaft, in the side of several character wheels, along character wheel The length direction of axle installs a linear array photoelectric sensors, and character wheel is cylinder, set on cylindrical sides Arabic numerals and Each along cylindrical sides circumferential array, bar code is made up of array encoding strip, each for bar code, Arabic numerals and bar code Several encoding strips in group encoding strip axially arrange along cylindrical sides, the corresponding Arabic numerals of at least one set of encoding strip. Bar code circumferential continuous arrangement on character wheel cylindrical sides.Every group of described encoding strip comprises at least two kinds of colors, encoding strip For rectangle.A described Arabic numerals correspond to 3-6 group encoding strips.30 parts, every part of the cylindrical sides circumference equal dividing of character wheel One group of encoding strip is set in 12 degree, every 12 degree, and ten numerals of Arabic numerals 0-9 are distributed in 360 degree of scopes of cylindrical sides Interior, an Arabic numerals are in the range of 36 degree.Described encoding strip group is at least made up of four encoding strips.Described coding Bar is rectangle, the encoding strip equal length in each group of encoding strip.The edge of the cylindrical sides of character wheel sets positioning strip, fixed Position bar was around cylindrical sides one week.The edge of the cylindrical sides of character wheel sets calibration bars, and calibration bars are around cylindrical sides one Week.Positioning strip is set at the outer edge of the cylindrical sides of character wheel, calibration bars are set on the inside of positioning strip, sets and compiles on the inside of calibration bars Code-bar group, encoding strip group inner side set Arabic numerals, and positioning strip, calibration bars, encoding strip group and Arabic numerals are axial successively Arrangement.
The present invention provides a kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register for gas meter, flow meter, and it solves of the prior art Deficiency, bar code is produced on the cylindrical sides of character wheel, cylindrical sides of the several encoding strips in bar code in character wheel Upper axially arrangement, the character wheel made of this bar code can use the structure of linear array photoelectric sensors, it is only necessary to a linear array light The coding information on multiple character wheels just can be read in electric transducer, direct-reading gage register is solved present in prior art and owns Deficiency.The connectionless error of linear array photoelectric sensors, no error in mounting position, reading data are accurate, and finished product rate reaches 100%, The angle-resolved degree of character wheel reaches 0.85 degree or so, and reading is accurate, and character wheel occurs without stuck phenomenon in rotation, and product is using Without maintenance in life-span.The register of the present invention also has the advantages that easy to use, manufacturing cost is low, strong antijamming capability.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;Accompanying drawing 2 is the stereogram of register of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of accompanying drawing 1;Accompanying drawing 4 is the cylindrical sides expanded view of character wheel 5 in accompanying drawing 1;Accompanying drawing 5 be the encoding strip group structural representation of the method establishment of the encoding strip group binary gray code arranging and encoding on character wheel, on figure The corresponding three groups of encoding strips of one Arabic numerals of display;Accompanying drawing 6 is that the encoding strip group binary gray code arrangement on character wheel is compiled The encoding strip group structural representation of the method establishment of code, the corresponding one group of encoding strip of one Arabic numerals of display on figure;Accompanying drawing 7 is Encoding strip on character wheel works out the structural representation of encoding strip using binary system natural increasing order arranging and encoding method;Accompanying drawing 8 It is encoding strip structural representation of the encoding strip on character wheel using binary system random alignment coding method establishment.
In accompanying drawing:The fixed seat 8 of 1 housing, 2 riser, 3 installing plate, 4 print wheel shaft, 5 character wheel, 6 linear array photoelectric sensors 7 is compiled The cylindrical sides of 13 bar code of code-bar 9 calibration bars, 10 positioning strip, 12 Arabic numerals 14.
Embodiment
A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register of the present invention, including housing 1, print wheel shaft 4, word are installed on housing 1 Several direct reading characters 5 are installed on wheel shaft 4, one linear array photoelectricity is installed in the side of several character wheels, along the length direction of print wheel shaft Sensor 6, a linear array photoelectric sensors 6 can read all character wheel information installed on print wheel shaft, and character wheel 5 is cylinder, circle Arabic numerals and bar code 13 are set on column side face, and Arabic numerals 12 and bar code 13 are each circumferential along cylindrical sides Arrangement, bar code 13 are made up of array encoding strip 8, and several encoding strips in each group of encoding strip are axially arranged along cylindrical sides Row, the corresponding Arabic numerals of at least one set of encoding strip.The present invention can read character wheel using a linear array photoelectric sensors The coding information on all character wheels installed on axle, realizes the purpose of the present invention and has reached good effect.
Linear array photoelectric sensors of the present invention can also change into line scan image sensor, and control circuit is done accordingly Change design, reach line scan image sensor identify coding information on multiple character wheels both can, this control circuit is set Meter is completed using known technology.
The present invention preferred scheme be:Described bar code circumferential continuous arrangement on character wheel cylindrical sides, this is to read The most accurate aligning method of number, it can minimize the error of reading data.
Every group of encoding strip of the present invention comprises at least two kinds of colors, and encoding strip is rectangle, is easy to sensor to identify word The information that coded combination mode on wheel reflects, two kinds of colors are the schemes for the lowest production cost for reaching requirement.Certainly, Also three kinds or four kinds of colors can be used, multiple color is made on character wheel, makes manufacturing process relative complex.
Generally an Arabic numerals on character wheel correspond to 3-6 group encoding strips.At least one set of encoding strip corresponding one During individual Arabic numerals, can make linear array photoelectric sensors read coding information, still, preferred embodiments of the present invention be one Ah Arabic numbers corresponds to 3-6 group encoding strips.This scheme can make the coding letter that character wheel reads linear array photoelectric sensors when rotating Breath is more, further improves the accuracy for reading data, and manufacturing cost is relatively low.
Present invention scheme still more preferably is:30 parts of the cylindrical sides circumference equal dividing of character wheel, 12 degree every part, every 12 One group of encoding strip is set in degree, ten numerals of Arabic numerals 0-9 are distributed in the range of 360 degree of cylindrical sides, one Ah Arabic numbers is in the range of 36 degree.This is the relatively lower selection of manufacturing cost while accuracy of reading is reached.
The present invention occurs without to further realize that character wheel makes linear array photoelectric sensors reading data more accurate in rotation Reading error on character wheel between two numerals, further improves reading accuracy, and the further preferred scheme made is:It is described Encoding strip be rectangle, the encoding strip equal length in each group of encoding strip, described encoding strip group is at least by four encoding strips Composition.
Bar code on character wheel of the present invention is justified along cylindrical sides circumferential array, the encoding strip of each group in character wheel Axially arranged on column side face, for realizing that a linear array photoelectric sensors read the coding information on multiple character wheels, reduce and miss Accuracy of data etc. is read in difference and raising.
The preferred binary gray encoding arrangement of bar code on character wheel of the present invention, at least one set of encoding strip corresponding one Individual Arabic numerals, as shown in Figure 6.Also the corresponding Arabic numerals of multigroup encoding strip can be used, shown in Fig. 5 be one I Primary numeral has corresponded to three groups of encoding strips.Encoding strip group number is more corresponding to one Arabic numerals, and linear array photoelectric sensors are in word The accurate data degree that wheel is read when rotating is higher.Generally while requirement is reached, reduce by an Arabic number as far as possible Encoding strip group number corresponding to word, to reduce manufacturing cost.
Bar code on character wheel of the present invention can also use ternary or the quaternary, even in addition to using binary coding More multilevel code.When employing binary coding, two kinds of identification informations can be made on character wheel with two kinds of colors, using three When system or quaternary coding, then need to make identification information on character wheel using three kinds of colors or four kinds of colors, in this case Make complex manufacturing technology, the cost rise of character wheel, still, some heavy caliber register tools or the register for having special requirement have, When needing to read long numeric data perhaps simultaneously, using the coded system of multi-system, purpose can be achieved.
In addition, when needing the axial width by character wheel to do thin, i.e.,:More installation character wheels in identical character wheel shaft length When, also the method for multi-system can be used to encode, length identical linear array photoelectric sensors is read the letter on more character wheels Breath.Although encoded using multi-system method, can raising the manufacturing cost of character wheel, but specific use or some industries can be realized Need.
The coding of bar code on character wheel provided by the invention, preferable scheme are binary gray codes, and this is manufacture craft Simplest method, make the manufacturing cost of character wheel minimum.It is of course possible to realize that bar code is circumferentially arranged in cylindrical sides on character wheel The coding method for the structure that row, encoding strip axially arrange on character wheel cylindrical sides, also a variety of coding methods can be realized. Such as:Random alignment coding, natural increasing arranging and encoding etc., it is to use binary system natural increasing order arranging and encoding shown in Fig. 7 The schematic diagram of method, Fig. 8 are the schematic diagrames using binary system random alignment coding method, and these layout code methods can't include Other all layout code methods, the method simply generally used, this is the relatively low method of manufacturing cost, these layout code sides Method on character wheel is fabricated to corresponding bar code, encoding strip in use, the error of reading is relatively more, such as:Linear array photoelectricity The mistake beyond adjacent two yards of scopes is likely to occur during sensor code-reading, makes the accuracy of reading data reduce, in order to solve this Kind deficiency, can use transition lines remedy such and insufficient, still, this structure makes word in the bottom between two adjacent encoder bars Encoding strip complex manufacturing technology on wheel, manufacturing cost rise.
The present invention reaches more excellent effect, the coding method of selection is with binary to preferably realize goal of the invention The encoding strip of Gray code layout bar code, at least forms encoding strip group by two kinds of colors, and each group of binary gray code is corresponding One group of encoding strip, encoding strip are produced on character wheel cylindrical sides, and each group of encoding strip is at least made up of 4 encoding strips, are such as schemed 3rd, shown in Fig. 4, it is made up of two kinds of colors of black and white, each encoding strip in each group of encoding strip is axially arranged on character wheel cylindrical sides Row, while realizing good effect of the present invention, make manufacturing process relatively easy, and manufacturing cost is low, and finished product rate is high.
Also settable positioning strip 10 or calibration bars 6 on the character wheel of the present invention, or positioning strip 10 and calibration bars 9 are set.Word The edge for taking turns cylindrical sides sets positioning strip 10, and positioning strip 10 was around cylindrical sides one week.Positioning strip is axially located bar shaped Code outside, bar code inner side is adjacent with Arabic numerals, and medial and lateral described here refer to that using the right-hand member of shown position be outer Side, it is moved to the left by right-hand member as inner side.Positioning strip is used for the starting point that linear array photoelectric sensors identify encoding strip on character wheel, keeps away It is chaotic to exempt from the reading code that character wheel occurs in rotation during issuable axial location skew.When several character wheel installation accuracies are very high, In the case of character wheel axial dipole field is occurred without in use, positioning strip can not be set on character wheel.
Calibration bars 9 are set in the edge of cylindrical sides on the character wheel of the present invention, calibration bars 9 are around cylindrical sides one Week.The effect that calibration bars 9 are set on character wheel is that reading code information saturation degree is corrected, and avoids the occurrence of the identification of encoded colors Mistake, further improve the accuracy of sensor reading.When on character wheel of the present invention encoding strip color make it is accurate enough when, Calibration bars 9 can be not provided with.The set location of positioning strip 10 and calibration bars 9 is shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and 10 be positioning strip in figure, and 9 be correction Bar.Positioning strip 10, calibration bars 9, encoding strip and Arabic numerals are axially arranged on character wheel cylindrical sides, and positioning strip is located at The outside of one encoding strip of outermost end on character wheel cylindrical sides, in the edge of cylindrical sides.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, word Take turns and positioning strip be set at the outer edge of cylindrical sides, calibration bars are set on the inside of positioning strip, encoding strip group is set on the inside of calibration bars, Arabic numerals 12 are set on the inside of encoding strip group, and positioning strip 10, calibration bars 9, encoding strip group and Arabic numerals 12 are axial successively Arrangement.
Arabic numerals on character wheel of the present invention may also be arranged on the middle part of one group of encoding strip, i.e.,:One group Encoding strip can be distributed in the left and right sides of Arabic numerals.The non-detailed description of the present invention is known technology.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register, including housing(1), it is characterised in that:Housing(1)Upper installation print wheel shaft (4), print wheel shaft(4)The upper several direct reading characters of installation(5), in the side of several character wheels, along print wheel shaft(4)Length direction installation One linear array photoelectric sensors(6), character wheel(5)It is cylinder, Arabic numerals is set on cylindrical sides(12)And bar code (13), Arabic numerals(12)And bar code(13)Each along cylindrical sides circumferential array, bar code(13)Encoded by array Bar is formed, and several encoding strips in each group of encoding strip axially arrange along cylindrical sides, and at least one set of encoding strip is corresponding one Arabic numerals(12), bar code(13)The circumferential continuous arrangement on character wheel cylindrical sides, the cylindrical sides circumference of character wheel 30 parts of decile, 12 degree every part, one group of encoding strip of every 12 degree interior settings, ten numerals of Arabic numerals 0-9 are distributed in cylinder side In the range of 360 degree of face, an Arabic numerals are in the range of 36 degree, and encoding strip is rectangle, the volume in each group of encoding strip Code-bar equal length, the edges of the cylindrical sides of character wheel set positioning strip, positioning strip around cylindrical sides one week, character wheel The edges of cylindrical sides sets calibration bars, and calibration bars are around cylindrical sides one week, the outer edge of the cylindrical sides of character wheel Place sets positioning strip, and calibration bars are set on the inside of positioning strip, encoding strip group is set on the inside of calibration bars, me is set on the inside of encoding strip group Uncle's numeral, positioning strip, calibration bars, encoding strip group and Arabic numerals axially arrange successively.
A kind of 2. bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every group of described volume Code-bar comprises at least two kinds of colors, and encoding strip is rectangle.
A kind of 3. bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Ah Arabic numbers corresponds to 3-6 group encoding strips.
A kind of 4. bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described encoding strip Group is at least made up of four encoding strips.
CN201410254630.1A 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register Expired - Fee Related CN104111100B (en)

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CN201410014111.8 2014-01-14
CN201410014111 2014-01-14
CN201410254630.1A CN104111100B (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register

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CN201410183777.6A Pending CN103968874A (en) 2014-01-14 2014-05-04 Direct-reading gage register bar code character wheel
CN201420222989.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203893873U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-05-04 Direct-reading gage register bar-code character wheel
CN201410254630.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104111100B (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 A kind of bar code character wheel direct-reading combustion gas register
CN201410254611.9A Pending CN104111085A (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 Bar code print wheel direct-reading gauge metering device
CN201420305971.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203893899U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 Bar code character wheel direct reading gas meter
CN201420305837.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203893868U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 Barcode character wheel direct-reading meter indexer
CN201410262538.XA Pending CN104048726A (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-13 Direct reading meter character wheel surface information array method

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CN201410183777.6A Pending CN103968874A (en) 2014-01-14 2014-05-04 Direct-reading gage register bar code character wheel
CN201420222989.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203893873U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-05-04 Direct-reading gage register bar-code character wheel

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CN201410254611.9A Pending CN104111085A (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 Bar code print wheel direct-reading gauge metering device
CN201420305971.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203893899U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 Bar code character wheel direct reading gas meter
CN201420305837.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203893868U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-10 Barcode character wheel direct-reading meter indexer
CN201410262538.XA Pending CN104048726A (en) 2014-01-14 2014-06-13 Direct reading meter character wheel surface information array method

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CN103968874A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-08-06 莱芜欧利电子有限公司 Direct-reading gage register bar code character wheel
CN105004358A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-10-28 成都伊贝基科技有限公司 Photo-magnetic hybrid coder
CN105844317A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-10 洛阳愿景科技有限公司 Color coding digital coded disc
CN108709612B (en) * 2018-08-24 2024-03-19 海盐新跃电器有限公司 Character wheel rotary table for assisting fixed focus recognition
CN109357720A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-19 杨镇宇 A kind of mechanical bar code idler wheel counter
CN111780697B (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-08-23 惠州市奥普康真空科技有限公司 Multi-position crucible positioning method and positioning system
CN113124942B (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-07 济南瑞泉电子有限公司 Photoelectric direct-reading combined character wheel and coding structure on character wheel
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CN104111085A (en) 2014-10-22
CN203893873U (en) 2014-10-22
CN104111100A (en) 2014-10-22
CN103968874A (en) 2014-08-06
CN104048726A (en) 2014-09-17
CN203893899U (en) 2014-10-22
CN203893868U (en) 2014-10-22

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