Filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of a kind of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road gap-grouting glue material, especially relate to the road gap-grouting glue material after a kind of modification, belong to chemical material technical field.
Background technology
The gap-grouting material that industry is traditional has pitch class, neoprene, the encapsulants such as poly-sulphur and polyurethanes, cannot meet under cryogenic conditions and use for a long time, and current existing organic silicon rubber class gap-grouting material, although can reach our needed performance, but in order to reach excellent tensile elongation, often adopt segment longer, the base glue that viscosity is larger, in order to increase the intensity of material and to reduce costs, often add more filler, cause the viscosity of gap-grouting material larger, process more complicated, execution conditions harshness.
Thixotropy refers to that liquid can become the state that mobility is larger from thickness state under shear action, and after shear action is cancelled, liquid returns to the performance of original thickness state again. Thixotropic quality of silicon rubber has determined white glue production, the stability of storage and the difficulty or ease of glue-applying technique. Can promote in Process of Applying Glue, to there is good mobility, be conducive to improve the even coating of base joint grouting glue, reduce applying glue difficulty, improve coating quality. Therefore, the thixotropic property of raising base joint grouting glue is the important method that improves bin stability and reduce applying glue difficulty, raising coating quality.
Wollastonite is a kind of anorthic system, conventionally in the form of sheets, radial or fibrous silicate crystal. Color is white in color, and is sometimes with light gray, pale red tone, has glassy lustre. Be widely used in the composite industry such as papermaking, pottery, cement and plastic, rubber. Acicular wollastonite (part commodity are also referred to as wollastonite fibre) is the one of wollastonite powder filler, is widely used in field of compound material. In industry at present, use the more needle-like filler (its draw ratio is between 8:1 to 15:1) for common draw ratio, be difficult to the thixotropic property of polymer solution or emulsion to exert an influence. High length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite is the product occurring on market in recent years, and its higher draw ratio has good strengthening action to silicon rubber, thereby is applied in rubber industry as Silicone rubber reinforcing filler.
In current domestic most base joint grouting glues (sealant material) patent, all relate to the formula Design under organosilicon sealing material pointing normal temperature condition, processing technology and construction method, but can keep winter resistance and the storage stability of material in severe cold area, the consideration that the problem of construction simplification etc. is not focused on.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides that a kind of thixotropy is good, stable storing, the easy modification road gap-filling cement of construction material.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of a kind of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite, is characterized in that, comprise A component and B component, described B component and the mass ratio of A component are (2~5): 100, and all in parts by weight,
A component comprises:
Composite mixed base glue: 100 parts;
High length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite: 1 ~ 20 part;
Reinforced filling: 10 ~ 50 parts;
Colouring agent: 2 ~ 5 parts;
Plasticizer: 10 ~ 60 parts;
Tackifier: 0.1 ~ 1.5 part,
B component comprises:
Catalyst: 0.1 ~ 0.5 part;
Crosslinking agent: 0.5 ~ 6 part;
Chain extender: 0.1 ~ 1.5 part,
Described high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite is the acicular wollastonite that draw ratio is greater than 20:1.
Further, described composite mixed base glue is hydroxyphenyl silicon rubber, 107 base glue, in super high molecular weight polyethers at least two kinds. And described super high molecular weight polyethers is polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene base ether, its molecular weight is 12000 ~ 25000, and its general formula is: HO[C2H4O]X-[C3H6O]Y-H。
And described reinforced filling is aerosil or calcium carbonate.
Described colouring agent is carbon black.
Described plasticizer is non-reacted dimethicone.
Described tackifier are KH550 or KH560.
Described catalyst is any in dibutyl tin laurate, maleic acid tin, stannous octoate.
Described crosslinking agent is ethyl orthosilicate.
Described chain extender is difunctional silane.
And further, the preparation method of filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of described high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare A component: by composite mixed base glue, high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite and reinforced filling measure in rear input mixer by ratio of weight and the number of copies, start and stir and be warming up to 100 DEG C, and vacuumize after with the mixing 1~1.5h of rotating speed 1000~1200rpm in 100 DEG C, be cooled to normal temperature, then add successively plasticizer according to ratio of weight and number, colouring agent, stirs and vacuumizes 20-30min after tackifier; Obtain A component;
(2) prepare B component: by crosslinking agent, chain extender, catalyst, according to ratio of weight and number mixing and stirring, obtains B component;
(3) prepare filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite: the B component of preparation is joined lentamente in the A component of low rate mixing, wherein, the mass ratio of B component and A component is: 2~5:100, then stir 20min with rotating speed 300~500rpm, to be mixedly make filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of repairing for asphalt pavement crack after evenly.
The present invention has added draw ratio to be greater than the high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of 20:1 in conventional organosilicon base joint grouting glue formula, this high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite add can form after white glue certain sterically hindered, avoid the reunion again of inorganic filler in base joint grouting glue, improve to a certain extent the quiet viscosity of base joint grouting glue, thereby effectively reduce the sedimentation of base joint grouting glue inorganic filler in preparation and storage and transport process, improve the stability of base joint grouting glue, and in Process of Applying Glue, high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite can be rapidly along shear action direction ordered arrangement under external force shear action, the shear viscosity of base joint grouting glue is obviously declined, thereby be conducive to even coating, reduce applying glue difficulty. and in the time using draw ratio to be less than the common acicular wollastonite of 20:1, too short draw ratio makes this sterically hindered effect be difficult to embody, and under shear action, promote white glue viscosity decline effect to be also difficult to manifest, improve the thixotropic object of white glue thereby cannot realize.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention by adding high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite in formula, make base joint grouting glue there is better static stability, can effectively avoid the generation of colloid inorganic filler sedimentation in preparation and accumulating, stability and the storage time of having improved base joint grouting glue; And the ordered arrangement of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite under shear action, has improved the thixotropy of base joint grouting glue, is more conducive to the reduction of base joint grouting glue applying glue difficulty and the lifting of sizing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Be that the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) by 100 parts, composite mixed base glue, in 5 parts of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonites and 50 parts of input mixers of reinforced filling, start and stir and be warming up to 100 DEG C, and vacuumize after with the mixing 1h of rotating speed 1000rpm in 100 DEG C, be cooled to normal temperature, then add successively 25 parts, plasticizer according to ratio of weight and number, 2 parts of colouring agents, stir and vacuumize 20min after 1.5 parts of tackifier; Obtain A component;
(2) by 6 parts of crosslinking agents, 0.5 part of chain extender, 0.1 part of mixing and stirring of catalyst, obtains B component;
(3) the B component of preparation is joined in the A component of low rate mixing lentamente, then stir 20min with rotating speed 500rpm, to be mixedly make filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of repairing for asphalt pavement crack after evenly.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by 100 parts, composite mixed base glue, in 10 parts of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonites and 35 parts of input mixers of reinforced filling, start and stir and be warming up to 100 DEG C, and vacuumize after with the mixing 1.5h of rotating speed 1200rpm in 100 DEG C, be cooled to normal temperature, then add successively 50 parts, plasticizer according to ratio of weight and number, 4 parts of colouring agents, stir and vacuumize 30min after 0.5 part of tackifier; Obtain A component;
(2) by 4 parts of crosslinking agents, 1 part of chain extender, 0.2 part of mixing and stirring of catalyst, obtains B component;
(3) the B component of preparation is joined in the A component of low rate mixing lentamente, then stir 20min with rotating speed 300rpm, to be mixedly make filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of repairing for asphalt pavement crack after evenly.
Embodiment 3
(1) by 100 parts, composite mixed base glue, in 15 parts of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonites and 25 parts of input mixers of reinforced filling, start and stir and be warming up to 100 DEG C, and vacuumize after with the mixing 1.2h of rotating speed 1100rpm in 100 DEG C, be cooled to normal temperature, then add successively 15 parts, plasticizer according to ratio of weight and number, 2.5 parts of colouring agents, stir and vacuumize 25min after 0.8 part of tackifier; Obtain A component;
(2) by 2.5 parts of crosslinking agents, 0.8 part of chain extender, 0.3 part of mixing and stirring of catalyst, obtains B component;
(3) the B component of preparation is joined in the A component of low rate mixing lentamente, then stir 20min with rotating speed 400rpm, to be mixedly make filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of repairing for asphalt pavement crack after evenly.
Embodiment 4
(1) by 100 parts, composite mixed base glue, in 20 parts of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonites and 10 parts of input mixers of reinforced filling, start and stir and be warming up to 100 DEG C, and vacuumize after with the mixing 1.5h of rotating speed 1150rpm in 100 DEG C, be cooled to normal temperature, then add successively 10 parts, plasticizer according to ratio of weight and number, 5 parts of colouring agents, stir and vacuumize 25min after 1.5 parts of tackifier; Obtain A component;
(2) by 1.5 parts of crosslinking agents, 1.5 parts of chain extenders, 0.5 part of mixing and stirring of catalyst, obtains B component;
(3) the B component of preparation is joined in the A component of low rate mixing lentamente, then stir 20min with rotating speed 400rpm, to be mixedly make filling-modified pair of component road gap-grouting glue of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of repairing for asphalt pavement crack after evenly.
The preparation-obtained modification road gap-filling cement of above-described embodiment 1-4 material is tested, and testing standard is the testing standard of standard GB/T/T528-2009<vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer tensile stress-strain performance>, test result is as shown in the table:
Show by above test and table 1:
1. high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite of the present invention is filled road base joint grouting glue good stretching cold tolerance, has excellent low temperature resistivity energy;
2. in formula, add high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite, make base joint grouting glue there is better static stability, can effectively avoid the generation of colloid inorganic filler sedimentation in preparation and accumulating, stability and the storage time of having improved base joint grouting glue; And the ordered arrangement of high length-diameter ratio acicular wollastonite under shear action, has improved the thixotropy of base joint grouting glue, is more conducive to the reduction of base joint grouting glue applying glue difficulty and the lifting of sizing efficiency。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of patent of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of patent principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the protection domain of patent of the present invention.