CN104108217A - 一种多功能涂层布 - Google Patents

一种多功能涂层布 Download PDF

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CN104108217A
CN104108217A CN201410346281.6A CN201410346281A CN104108217A CN 104108217 A CN104108217 A CN 104108217A CN 201410346281 A CN201410346281 A CN 201410346281A CN 104108217 A CN104108217 A CN 104108217A
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layer
fabric
yarn
proof coating
tissue
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CN104108217B (zh
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杨文龙
顾浩
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ZHEJIANG JIEKAI INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Shengfa Textile Printing & Dyeing Co Ltd
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能涂层布，包括织物，所述织物的正面设有印花图案层，在印花图案层的上面设有防水耐晒涂层，所述织物的反面设有阻燃透气PU层，所述阻燃透气PU层中设有孔芯结构，所述孔芯结构由阻燃透气纤维构成。本发明通过防水耐晒涂层，使布料具有防水耐晒的性能，而印花图案层，使布料具有印花图案的特性，最重要的是，有效将阻燃透气纤维的孔芯结构加入到PU层中，在实现多种功能的同时，具有良好的透气性，大大提高了布料的实用性。

Description

一种多功能涂层布
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，尤其涉及多功能涂层布。
背景技术
目前，赋予纺织面料功能性已经成为纺织行业发展的方向，越来越为人们所重视。赋予面料功能性的方法主要有功能纤维、后整理法、涂层法等。虽然功能性面料的问世层出不穷，但是赋予同一块面料耐晒、防水、耐海水、阻燃、耐寒、透气、有花型图案等多种功能，并且满足相应特种纺织品标准的并不多。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题就是提供一种多功能涂层布，赋予同一块布料耐晒、防水、阻燃、透气、有花型图案的多种功能。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种多功能涂层布，包括织物，所述织物包括上下两层织物组织，在上下两层织物组织之间纺织有筋纱，筋纱将上下两层织物组织连接为一体，所述上下两层织物组织及筋纱均由高分子聚合材料制造，所述织物的正面设有印花图案层，在印花图案层的上面设有防水耐晒涂层，所述织物的反面设有阻燃透气PU层，所述阻燃透气PU层中设有孔芯结构，所述孔芯结构由阻燃透气纤维构成。
优选的，所述阻燃透气PU层为植入有天然粗纤维的透气微孔布。
优选的，所述防水耐晒涂层包括纳米防水涂层和设于纳米防水涂层上的防晒涂层。
优选的，所述筋纱是直径比上下两层织物组织中纱线粗的纱线，所述筋纱和上下两层织物组织中经纱、纬纱交叉编织并织入上层织物组织和下层织物组织内部。
优选的，所述高分子聚合材料为涤纶、锦纶、丙纶、晴纶或者玻纤。
本发明通过防水耐晒涂层，使布料具有防水耐晒的性能，而印花图案层，使布料具有印花图案的特性，在双层织物组织之间织造筋经纱连接，保证了所有筋经组织点受力结构相同，保证了织物的强度，最重要的是，有效将阻燃透气纤维的孔芯结构加入到PU层中，在实现多种功能的同时，具有良好的透气性，大大提高了布料的实用性。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为织物的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合图1和图2具体说明本发明的实施例。
一种多功能涂层布，包括织物1，所述织物包括上下两层织物组织，在上层织物组织11和下层织物组织12之间纺织有筋纱13，筋纱将上下两层织物组织连接为一体，所述上下两层织物组织及筋纱均由高分子聚合材料制造，所述织物1的正面设有印花图案层2，在印花图案层的上面设有防水耐晒涂层5，所述织物1的反面设有阻燃透气PU层3，所述阻燃透气PU层中设有孔芯结构4，所述孔芯结构由阻燃透气纤维构成。具体的，所述阻燃透气PU层为植入有天然粗纤维的透气微孔布。
作为一种优选的阻燃透气PU层3结构，所述PU层包括PU打孔布及填充于PU打孔布打孔内的阻燃透气纤维。
作为另一种优选的阻燃透气PU层3结构，所述PU层包括上下两层PU打孔布，在两层PU打孔布之间填充有阻燃透气纤维织。
上述两种的阻燃透气PU层3结构，将阻燃透气纤维的孔芯结构加入到PU层中，在实现多种功能的同时，具有良好的透气性，大大提高了布料的实用性。
另外，所述防水耐晒涂层包括纳米防水涂层和设于纳米防水涂层上的防晒涂层。所述筋纱是直径比上下两层织物组织中纱线粗的纱线，所述筋纱和上下两层织物组织中经纱、纬纱交叉编织并织入上层织物组织和下层织物组织内部。所述高分子聚合材料为涤纶、锦纶、丙纶、晴纶或者玻纤。该技术方案中，在双层织物组织之间织造筋经纱连接，保证了所有筋经组织点受力结构相同，使基础的织物组织具有较高的强度，因此可适用于多种高强度的使用场合。

Claims (5)

1.一种多功能涂层布，包括织物(1)，其特征在于：所述织物(1)包括上下两层织物组织，在上下两层织物组织之间纺织有筋纱(13)，筋纱将上下两层织物组织连接为一体，所述上下两层织物组织及筋纱均由高分子聚合材料制造，所述织物的正面设有印花图案层(2)，在印花图案层的上面设有防水耐晒涂层(5)，所述织物的反面设有阻燃透气PU层(3)，所述阻燃透气PU层中设有孔芯结构(5)，所述孔芯结构由阻燃透气纤维构成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能涂层布，其特征在于：所述阻燃透气PU层为植入有天然粗纤维的透气微孔布。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能涂层布，其特征在于：所述防水耐晒涂层包括纳米防水涂层和设于纳米防水涂层上的防晒涂层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能涂层布，其特征在于：所述筋纱是直径比上下两层织物组织中纱线粗的纱线，所述筋纱和上下两层织物组织中经纱、纬纱交叉编织并织入上层织物组织和下层织物组织内部。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能涂层布，其特征在于：所述高分子聚合材料为涤纶、锦纶、丙纶、晴纶或者玻纤。
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CN101565950A (zh) * 2009-05-08 2009-10-28 南通东升艾克土工合成材料有限公司 高强度经编加筋土工布
CN201922584U (zh) * 2010-12-10 2011-08-10 陈珉 一种防水防晒面料
CN103085389A (zh) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-08 华明浩 防水防晒保温面料
CN103386791A (zh) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-13 吴江市帛乔纺织有限公司 一种多功能车用布
CN203957462U (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-26 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 一种多功能涂层布

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