CN104102759A - Building model image display system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种建筑模型显示系统及其方法;具体而言,本发明是关于一种对于平面建筑影像中的一位置,可于其对应的立体建筑模型中即时性的运算出相对的位置的建筑模型显示系统及其方法。The present invention relates to a building model display system and its method; specifically, the present invention relates to a method for instantly computing the relative position of a position in a plane building image in its corresponding three-dimensional building model Architectural model display system and method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling、BIM)概念在建筑产业快速发展,不论是新建筑物或旧有建筑物,已开始导入建筑信息模型概念及建筑信息模型,进而利用建筑信息模型管理建筑物的各项应用,如平面图产出、设计分析、施工管理、营运维护等应用。在建筑物生命周期各阶段中,相关技术人员及管理人员相当仰赖各项平面图,例如设计图、施工图、设备位置图、空间配置图及其他相关平面图,显示出平面图在管控建筑物上有着极大地需求。With the rapid development of the concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction industry, whether it is a new building or an old building, it has begun to introduce the concept of building information modeling and building information modeling, and then use building information modeling to manage buildings Various applications, such as floor plan output, design analysis, construction management, operation and maintenance and other applications. In each stage of the building life cycle, relevant technical personnel and management personnel rely heavily on various floor plans, such as design drawings, construction drawings, equipment location drawings, space configuration drawings and other related floor plans, showing that floor plans play an important role in the management and control of buildings. Earth needs.
现行的建筑信息模型技术中,可提供建筑信息模型管理单位于模型中产生出相关的平面图。但对于查看平面图的使用者,若平面图说仍无法满足其需求时,其无法快速于平面图查看相关的建筑信息模型位置,仍须与建筑信息模型管理单位取得工程信息需求,在紧复的信息请求流程中,使得相关单位使用建筑信息模型意愿不高,无法充分利用建筑信息模型数据与立体视觉化特性。In the current building information modeling technology, the building information model management unit can be provided to generate relevant floor plans in the model. However, for users who view the floor plan, if the floor plan still cannot meet their needs, they cannot quickly view the relevant building information model location on the floor plan, and still have to obtain engineering information requirements from the building information model management unit. In the process, the willingness of relevant units to use the building information model is not high, and the data and stereoscopic visualization characteristics of the building information model cannot be fully utilized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一目的在于提供一种建筑模型显示系统及方法,可即时传输立体建筑模型的平面建筑影像至客户端装置,以减少系统所需传输容量,提高运用速度及方便性。An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for displaying architectural models, which can transmit the plane architectural image of the three-dimensional architectural model to the client device in real time, so as to reduce the required transmission capacity of the system and improve the speed and convenience of use.
本发明提供一种建筑模型显示方法,用于建筑模型显示系统,该系统至少包含一客户端装置及一服务端装置,该方法包含下列步骤:(a)以该客户端装置显示一平面建筑影像,其中平面建筑影像是由立体建筑模型产生;(b)以该客户端装置根据该平面建筑影像产生具有一方向指示的一使用者指令;(c)以该服务端装置根据该使用者指令判断对应于该平面建筑影像的立体建筑模型中的一观察位置;以及(d)以该客户端装置根据该观察位置于该平面建筑影象中显示相对的一定点位置。The present invention provides a method for displaying a building model, which is used in a building model display system. The system at least includes a client device and a server device. The method includes the following steps: (a) using the client device to display a plane building image , wherein the two-dimensional building image is generated by a three-dimensional building model; (b) the client device generates a user instruction with a direction indication according to the two-dimensional building image; (c) the server device judges according to the user instruction An observation position in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the planar building image; and (d) using the client device to display a relative certain point position in the planar building image according to the viewing position.
本发明提供一种建筑模型显示系统,包含:一服务端装置,储存至少一立体建筑模型及对应于该立体建筑模型的一平面建筑影像;以及一客户端装置,耦接于该服务端装置,该客户端装置显示该平面建筑影像,并根据该平面建筑影像产生一具有一方向指示的一使用者指令;其中,该服务端装置根据该使用者指令判断对应该平面建筑影像的该立体建筑模型的一观察位置,以致使该客户端装置可于该平面建筑影象中根据该观察位置显示对应的一定点位置。The present invention provides a building model display system, comprising: a server device storing at least one three-dimensional building model and a plane building image corresponding to the three-dimensional building model; and a client device coupled to the server device, The client device displays the two-dimensional building image, and generates a user command with a direction indication according to the two-dimensional building image; wherein, the server device judges the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the two-dimensional building image according to the user command An observation position, so that the client device can display a corresponding fixed point position in the planar building image according to the observation position.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的建筑模型显示系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of architectural model display system of the present invention;
图2为本发明立体建筑模型的一实施例立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the three-dimensional architectural model of the present invention;
图3A为图2的立体建筑模型的平面建筑影像的俯视图;FIG. 3A is a top view of a planar building image of the three-dimensional building model in FIG. 2;
图3B为图3A具有方向及定点位置的标示的平面建筑影象;Fig. 3B is a plane building image with directions and fixed-point positions in Fig. 3A;
图4A为客户端装置与服务端装置之间的互动的示意图;FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of interaction between a client device and a server device;
图4B为图4A的另一实施例示意图;FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of FIG. 4A;
图5A为使用者界面中一透视图的示意图;5A is a schematic diagram of a perspective view in the user interface;
图5B为图5A使用者界面的另一实施例示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the user interface in FIG. 5A;
图6A为本发明方法的流程图;Fig. 6A is the flowchart of the method of the present invention;
图6B为图6A的另一实施例的流程图;Fig. 6B is a flowchart of another embodiment of Fig. 6A;
图7为更新透视图的一实施例的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of updating a perspective view;
图8为具同时显示透视图及平面建筑影像的实施例的流程图;Fig. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of simultaneously displaying a perspective view and a plane building image;
图9A及9B为本发明方法的另一实施例的流程图。9A and 9B are flowcharts of another embodiment of the method of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
P:定点位置P: fixed point position
D:方向D: Direction
51:荧幕51: screen
100:建筑模型显示系统100: Architectural Model Display System
105:网络105: Network
110:客户端装置110: client device
111:平面建筑影像111: Graphic architectural images
120:服务端装置120: server device
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供一种建筑模型显示系统及其方法。在一较佳实施例中,此建筑模型显示系统是用于一建筑工地。The invention provides a building model display system and method thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the architectural model display system is used in a construction site.
请参考图1,图1为本发明建筑模型显示系统100的一实施例示意图。如图1所示,建筑模型显示系统100包含至少一客户端装置110及一服务端装置120。客户端装置110可为智能型手机、平板电脑、笔记型电脑及/或桌上型电脑等电子产品。服务端装置120则较佳为一或多个服务器。在本实施例中,客户端装置110较佳是位于一第一位置,如建筑工地,而服务端装置120则是较佳位于一第二位置,如一数据中心(data center)。通过一网络105,服务端装置120可与一或多台客户端装置110连接。在本实施例中,网络105为网际网络;但不限于此。在其他不同实施例中,网络105亦可为局域网络(Local Area Network、LAN)、电信通信的网络(如手机上的网络)、无线网络等通信用的技术。举例而言,如图1所示,客户端装置110可为平板电脑,利用无线网络与服务端装置120耦接。通过与服务端装置120的连接,客户端装置110可向服务端装置120请求各种建筑模型(Building InformationModel、BIM)的相关数据。本发明建筑模型显示系统100主要是会将建筑模型数据储存在服务端装置120的一储存模块中。在本实施例中,此储存模块可为硬盘或其他任何能储存数据的媒体。在本实施例中,第一位置与第二位置之间具有一实际距离。换言之,第一位置的客户端装置110与在第二位置的服务端装置120可能实际上是位于不同时间地区及/或国家。在此情况下,在需要一建筑物的相关数据时,客户端装置110可通过网络105自服务端装置120请求并取得对应该建筑物的建筑模型的相关数据。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a building model display system 100 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the building model display system 100 includes at least one client device 110 and a server device 120 . The client device 110 can be an electronic product such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and/or a desktop computer. The server device 120 is preferably one or more servers. In this embodiment, the client device 110 is preferably located at a first location, such as a construction site, and the server device 120 is preferably located at a second location, such as a data center. Through a network 105 , the server device 120 can be connected with one or more client devices 110 . In this embodiment, the network 105 is the Internet; but it is not limited thereto. In other different embodiments, the network 105 may also be a communication technology such as a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN), a telecommunications network (such as a network on a mobile phone), or a wireless network. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the client device 110 can be a tablet computer, and is coupled with the server device 120 through a wireless network. Through the connection with the server device 120, the client device 110 can request the server device 120 for various building model (Building Information Model, BIM) related data. The building model display system 100 of the present invention mainly stores the building model data in a storage module of the server device 120 . In this embodiment, the storage module can be a hard disk or any other media capable of storing data. In this embodiment, there is an actual distance between the first position and the second position. In other words, the client device 110 at the first location and the server device 120 at the second location may actually be located in different time regions and/or countries. In this case, when the relevant data of a building is needed, the client device 110 can request and obtain the relevant data of the architectural model corresponding to the building from the server device 120 through the network 105 .
图2显示对应于图1第一位置的建筑物其中一层楼的立体建筑模型。在此需说明的是,此图式说明仅是为说明方便。换言之,立体建筑模型是不限于图2的形状及尺寸;在其他不同实施例中,建筑模型可为复数个楼层。在本实施例中,如图1及2所示,服务端装置120可储存各种不同建筑物的建筑模型。具体而言,建筑模型为整体或部分实际建筑物的立体虚拟化模型,其各尺寸较佳是与实际建筑物具有相同比例。换言之,实际建筑物的大小,可根据对应的建筑模型中运算/换算出来。FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional architectural model of one floor of the building corresponding to the first position in FIG. 1 . It should be noted here that the diagram description is only for convenience of description. In other words, the three-dimensional building model is not limited to the shape and size shown in FIG. 2 ; in other different embodiments, the building model can be a plurality of floors. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the server device 120 can store architectural models of various buildings. Specifically, the architectural model is a three-dimensional virtualized model of the whole or part of the actual building, and its dimensions preferably have the same ratio as the actual building. In other words, the size of the actual building can be calculated/converted based on the corresponding building model.
图3A为客户端装置110的一使用者界面的示范图。在本实施例中,客户端装置110较佳为平板电脑或手持式电脑,如笔记型电脑或智能型手机。在此情况下,客户端装置110的使用者界面同时为一种输入界面以及一显示界面。然而,在其他不同实施例中,客户端装置110亦可为其他具能接收指示及显示运算结果的电子产品,如桌上型电脑或工作站(workstation)。在本实施例中,如图3A所示,起初客户端装置110不会显示任何建筑物相关的影像。使用者必须先通过客户端装置110登入服务端装置120才能开始使用本发明建筑模型显示系统100的功能。登入成功后,在一实施例中,客户端装置浏览服务端装置120上所储存的全部建筑模型的数据。具体而言,以举例而言,服务端装置120可将储存的所有建筑模型列为一个表给客户端装置110显示。通过此方式,使用者可选取任何需要的建筑模型相关的数据。从列表选好建筑模型后,服务端装置120会根据使用者所选的建筑模型,产生一平面建筑影像111,并且会将此平面建筑影像传输至客户端装置110。客户端装置210接收到此平面建筑影像111时,将会显示于使用者界面上,如图3A所示。在本实施例中,平面建筑影像111为图2中立体建筑模型的俯视图。FIG. 3A is an exemplary diagram of a user interface of the client device 110 . In this embodiment, the client device 110 is preferably a tablet computer or a handheld computer, such as a notebook computer or a smart phone. In this case, the user interface of the client device 110 is an input interface and a display interface at the same time. However, in other different embodiments, the client device 110 may also be other electronic products capable of receiving instructions and displaying calculation results, such as desktop computers or workstations. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A , initially the client device 110 will not display any building-related images. The user must first log in to the server device 120 through the client device 110 to start using the functions of the architectural model display system 100 of the present invention. After successful login, in one embodiment, the client device browses the data of all building models stored on the server device 120 . Specifically, for example, the server device 120 can list all the stored building models as a table for the client device 110 to display. In this way, the user can select any required data related to the building model. After the building model is selected from the list, the server device 120 generates a two-dimensional building image 111 according to the building model selected by the user, and transmits the two-dimensional building image to the client device 110 . When the client device 210 receives the planar building image 111, it will be displayed on the user interface, as shown in FIG. 3A. In this embodiment, the plane building image 111 is a top view of the three-dimensional building model in FIG. 2 .
接着,如图3B所示,使用者可通过客户端装置110的使用者界面,于显示的平面建筑影像111上指示一定点位置P及一方向D。具体而言,定点位置P为一种标示,可代表一使用者于平面建筑影像111里的位置。在本实施例中,若客户端装置110为平板电脑或智能型手机时,使用者可通过其触控功能,在平面建筑影像111上触摸/点选一定点位置P,并且通过拖曳(dragging)的动作可指示一方向D。此处需说明的是,客户端装置110并非限于一定要通过触控方式才能取得使用者的指示;在其他不同实施例中,客户端装置110可通过其他方式接收使用者的指示,如滑鼠及/或键盘、语音识别等技术。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B , the user can indicate a certain point position P and a direction D on the displayed planar building image 111 through the user interface of the client device 110 . Specifically, the fixed-point position P is a mark, which can represent a user's position in the planar building image 111 . In this embodiment, if the client device 110 is a tablet computer or a smart phone, the user can use its touch function to touch/click a certain point P on the plane building image 111, and dragging The action of can indicate a direction D. It should be noted here that the client device 110 is not limited to obtain the user's instruction through touch; in other different embodiments, the client device 110 can receive the user's instruction through other methods, such as a mouse And/or keyboard, speech recognition and other technologies.
图4A为客户端装置110与服务端装置120之间的通信互动的一实施例示意图。在本实施例中,客户端装置110会根据定点位置P及方向D分别产生一定位指示及一方向指示。其中,客户端装置110可进一步将定位指示及方向指示编码成一使用者指示,并传输至服务端装置120。然而,在其他不同时施例中,客户端装置110亦可不用将定位指示及方向指示编码为使用者指示,而是直接将定位指示及方向指示传输至服务端装置120。在本实施例中,服务端装置120接收到使用者指示后,先会解码为定位指示及方向指示,并根据定位指示会判断对应于立体建筑模型中的一观察位置。具体而言,服务端装置120会根据定位指示得知定点位置P于平面建筑影像111的相对位置,并通过比较传输给客户端装置110的平面建筑影像与对应的立体建筑模型,可运算判断出建筑模型中对应于定点位置P的一观察位置。具体而言,服务端装置120会根据二维的定点位置P计算出相对的立体位置。为此,服务端装置120会根据一预设高度及该定位指示运算产生该观察位置。如此一来,服务端装置120可从客户端装置110的平面建筑影像的定点位置P判断出对应的观察位置(立体位置)。举例而言,若预设高度为180公分,观察位置将会于建筑模型中反应该预设高度及该定点位置。然而,在其他不同实施例中,预设高度亦可为别的数字或亦可被客户端装置110更改/更新。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the communication interaction between the client device 110 and the server device 120 . In this embodiment, the client device 110 generates a positioning indication and a direction indication according to the fixed point position P and the direction D respectively. Wherein, the client device 110 can further encode the positioning indication and the direction indication into a user indication, and transmit it to the server device 120 . However, in other different embodiments, the client device 110 may not encode the positioning indication and the direction indication as user indications, but directly transmit the positioning indication and the direction indication to the server device 120 . In this embodiment, after receiving the user instruction, the server device 120 first decodes it into a location instruction and a direction instruction, and determines that it corresponds to an observation position in the three-dimensional building model according to the location instruction. Specifically, the server device 120 will know the relative position of the fixed point P to the two-dimensional building image 111 according to the positioning instruction, and by comparing the two-dimensional building image transmitted to the client device 110 with the corresponding three-dimensional building model, it can calculate and determine An observation position corresponding to the fixed point position P in the building model. Specifically, the server device 120 calculates the relative three-dimensional position according to the two-dimensional fixed point position P. To this end, the server device 120 generates the observation position according to a preset height and the positioning indication. In this way, the server device 120 can determine the corresponding viewing position (stereoscopic position) from the fixed-point position P of the planar building image of the client device 110 . For example, if the default height is 180 cm, the observation position will reflect the default height and the fixed point position in the building model. However, in other different embodiments, the preset height can also be another number or can also be changed/updated by the client device 110 .
然而,在另一实施例中,客户端装置110亦可先从服务端装置120下载立体建筑模型。如图4B所示,在此情况下,客户端装置110可自服务端装置120接收对应该立体建筑模型的平面建筑影像。接着,客户端装置110可根据使用者所输入的指令传输使用者指示给服务端装置120。服务端装置120则是会根据立体建筑模型及此使用者指示判断/运算出立体建筑模型中的观察位置,并且将此观察位置信息传输至客户端装置110。客户端装置110接收到此信息后,将会根据此信息更新平面建筑影像中的定点位置。However, in another embodiment, the client device 110 may download the 3D building model from the server device 120 first. As shown in FIG. 4B , in this case, the client device 110 may receive a planar building image corresponding to the three-dimensional building model from the server device 120 . Then, the client device 110 can transmit the user instruction to the server device 120 according to the command input by the user. The server device 120 judges/calculates the observation position in the three-dimensional building model according to the three-dimensional building model and the user instruction, and transmits the observation position information to the client device 110 . After receiving the information, the client device 110 will update the fixed-point position in the plane building image according to the information.
在图4A的实施例中,服务端装置120将会根据该观察位置、该方向指示、一预设观察角度范围(viewing angle)及立体建筑模型产生并传输一透视图至客户端装置110。客户端装置110接收到之后将会把透视图显示于使用者界面上,如图5A所示。在本实施例中,预设观察角度是指在立体建筑模型中的观察位置上,以使用者所指定的方向D(方向指示),使用者可见识到建筑模型内的视觉范围的角度。举例而言,若预设观察角度范围为70度,如图3B所示,服务端装置120所产生的透视图将会是于建筑物中在定点位置上正常可观察到的视觉范围,如图5A所示。如图3B及5A所示,当使用者在客户端装置110的使用者界面上从定点位置P画出方向D时,客户端装置110同时会根据方向D显示观察角度范围的虚线标示。在本实施例中,此虚线标示所围夹的范围可以彩色着色(shading)加以呈现,如黄色或其他任何适合的颜色。虽然在本实施例中预设的观察角度范围是设为70度,但在其他不同实施例中,预设的观察角度范围可为其他度数,或使用者可在画出方向D后,通过两指头的拖曳动作即时性的扩大或缩小观察角度范围,进而使服务端装置120所产生的透视图的显示范围可相对的扩大或缩小。此外,在本实施例中,使用者可通过客户端装置110的使用者界面或输入界面随时更新定点位置P、方向D及/或观察角度范围等信息。此外,在本实施例里,于透视图中,使用者可更新视觉的上下角度。举例而言,使用者可通过拖曳两只手指于透视图上,进而使服务端装置120运算具有对应的较上或下角度的透视图给客户端装置110。然而,在其他不同实施例中,服务端装置120一开始可以将较大尺寸/解析度的透视图传输给客户端装置110。在此情况下,图5A中的透视图可为该较高尺寸/解析度的部分显示图,并且当使用者在客户端装置110指示想更换透视图的上/下角度时,客户端装置110只需要将显示移至该高尺寸/解析度透示图中的较上或下位置。由此可降低客户端装置110与服务端装置120之间通信,并且缩短客户端装置110对使用者下的指令的反应时间(response time)。In the embodiment of FIG. 4A , the server device 120 will generate and transmit a perspective view to the client device 110 according to the viewing position, the direction indication, a preset viewing angle range (viewing angle) and the three-dimensional building model. After receiving, the client device 110 will display the perspective view on the user interface, as shown in FIG. 5A . In this embodiment, the preset viewing angle refers to the angle at which the user can recognize the visual range in the building model at the viewing position in the three-dimensional building model with the direction D (direction indication) specified by the user. For example, if the default viewing angle range is 70 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3B , the perspective view generated by the server device 120 will be the normally observable visual range at a fixed point in the building, as shown in FIG. 5A. As shown in FIGS. 3B and 5A , when the user draws a direction D from a fixed point P on the user interface of the client device 110 , the client device 110 will simultaneously display a dotted line mark of the viewing angle range according to the direction D. In this embodiment, the range enclosed by the dotted line mark can be presented by color shading, such as yellow or any other suitable color. Although the preset viewing angle range is set to 70 degrees in this embodiment, in other different embodiments, the preset viewing angle range can be other degrees, or the user can draw the direction D and then use two The dragging action of the finger instantly expands or reduces the viewing angle range, so that the display range of the perspective view generated by the server device 120 can be relatively expanded or reduced. In addition, in this embodiment, the user can update information such as the fixed point position P, the direction D and/or the viewing angle range at any time through the user interface or the input interface of the client device 110 . In addition, in this embodiment, in the perspective view, the user can update the up-down angle of vision. For example, the user can drag two fingers on the perspective view, so that the server device 120 calculates a perspective view with a corresponding upper or lower angle to the client device 110 . However, in other different embodiments, the server device 120 may initially transmit the larger size/resolution perspective view to the client device 110 . In this case, the perspective view in FIG. 5A can be a partial display view of the higher size/resolution, and when the user indicates on the client device 110 that he wants to change the up/down angle of the perspective view, the client device 110 Simply move the display to a higher or lower position in this high size/resolution perspective. Therefore, the communication between the client device 110 and the server device 120 can be reduced, and the response time (response time) of the client device 110 to the user's command can be shortened.
图5B为图3A及5A客户端装置110的使用者界面的另一实施例示意图。如图5B所示,客户端装置110可同时显示平面建筑影像以及服务端装置120传来的透视图。具体而言,如图5B所示,平面建筑影像与透视图可同时迭层或并排的显示于客户端装置110的使用者界面上。由此,由于定点位置P、方向D及/或观察角度范围可随时依据使用者的嗜好更新,在更新此些数据过程中,使用者可通过同时观赏平面建筑影像及透视图来自由性地参观第一位置建筑物的虚拟化建筑模型。此外,由于建筑物的立体建筑模型仅储存于服务端装置120中,所有平面影像转换为立体影像的运算全均由服务端装置120负担。因此,客户端装置110只需要输出指示,并接收服务端装置120的平面建筑影像及透视图,即可提供使用者一种可简单、快速及方便地参考建筑物的立体建筑模型的方法。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the user interface of the client device 110 in FIGS. 3A and 5A . As shown in FIG. 5B , the client device 110 can simultaneously display the plane building image and the perspective view transmitted from the server device 120 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B , the two-dimensional building image and the perspective view can be simultaneously displayed on the user interface of the client device 110 in layers or side by side. Therefore, since the fixed-point position P, direction D and/or viewing angle range can be updated at any time according to the user's preference, during the process of updating these data, the user can freely visit the building by watching the two-dimensional building image and the perspective view at the same time. A virtualized architectural model of a building in a first location. In addition, since the three-dimensional architectural model of the building is only stored in the server device 120 , all calculations for converting the planar image into a three-dimensional image are all borne by the server device 120 . Therefore, the client device 110 only needs to output instructions and receive the planar building image and perspective view of the server device 120 to provide the user with a simple, fast and convenient method for referring to the three-dimensional building model of the building.
图6A为本发明建筑模型显示方法的流程示意图。本发明建筑模型显示方法较佳是用于一建筑模型显示系统中,如前所述的建筑模型显示系统。其中,该系统包含上述客户端装置110及存有立体建筑模型的服务端装置120。该方法包含以下步骤:FIG. 6A is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying a building model of the present invention. The architectural model display method of the present invention is preferably used in an architectural model display system, such as the aforementioned architectural model display system. Wherein, the system includes the above-mentioned client device 110 and a server device 120 storing a three-dimensional building model. The method includes the following steps:
步骤S100包含以客户端装置110自服务端装置120接收平面建筑影像,其中平面建筑影像是由立体建筑模型产生的。具体而言,客户端装置110会先自服务端装置120请求立体建筑模型相关的数据。首先,由于服务端装置120中可能储存复数个不同建筑物的建筑模型,客户端装置110会先将服务端装置120所储存的各种建筑模型列成一表格显示于其使用者界面上。由此,客户端装置110前的使用者可选择欲想看的建筑模型的相关数据。对此选择,服务端装置120将会根据选到的建筑模型产生对应的平面建筑影像,并传至客户端装置110。Step S100 includes using the client device 110 to receive a two-dimensional building image from the server device 120, wherein the two-dimensional building image is generated by a three-dimensional building model. Specifically, the client device 110 first requests data related to the three-dimensional building model from the server device 120 . Firstly, since the server device 120 may store a plurality of architectural models of different buildings, the client device 110 will first display the various architectural models stored in the server device 120 in a table on its user interface. Thus, the user in front of the client device 110 can select the relevant data of the building model to be viewed. For this selection, the server device 120 will generate a corresponding planar building image according to the selected building model, and transmit it to the client device 110 .
步骤S200包含以客户端装置110根据平面建筑影像产生并传输具有一方向指示的一使用者指令至服务端装置120。详言之,在一实施例中,客户端装置110可根据平面建筑影像中的定点位置P及方向D分别产生定位指示及方向指示。接着,客户端装置110可根据定位指示及/或方向指示产生使用者指令给服务端装置120。然而,在其他不同实施例中,客户端装置110可不用产生使用者指令,而是直接将定位指示及/或方向指示传输至服务端装置120。Step S200 includes using the client device 110 to generate and transmit a user command with a direction indication to the server device 120 according to the two-dimensional building image. In detail, in one embodiment, the client device 110 can generate a positioning indication and a direction indication respectively according to the fixed point position P and the direction D in the planar building image. Then, the client device 110 can generate a user instruction to the server device 120 according to the positioning indication and/or the direction indication. However, in other different embodiments, the client device 110 may directly transmit the positioning indication and/or the direction indication to the server device 120 without generating a user command.
步骤S300包含以服务端装置120根据使用者指令判断对应于平面建筑影像的立体建筑模型中的一观察位置。在本实施例中,服务端装置120接收到使用者指令后,将会读取使用者指令中的定位指示及方向指示。服务端装置根据定位指示及预设高度会运算出立体建筑模型中的对应立体位置(观察位置)。具体而言,此立体位置代表在立体建筑模型中,对应于定点位置P,使用者虚拟性地站的位置,并且可观察建筑模型的观察位置。Step S300 includes using the server device 120 to determine an observation position in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the two-dimensional building image according to a user instruction. In this embodiment, after receiving the user command, the server device 120 will read the positioning indication and direction indication in the user command. The server device calculates the corresponding three-dimensional position (observation position) in the three-dimensional building model according to the positioning instruction and the preset height. Specifically, the three-dimensional position represents the observation position where the user stands virtually and can observe the architectural model corresponding to the fixed-point position P in the three-dimensional architectural model.
步骤S400包含以服务端装置120根据立体建筑模型、观察位置及该方向指示产生一透视图。具体而言,在本实施例中,服务端装置120会根据观察位置(立体位置)及方向指示,从立体建筑模型中运算并产生相对的透视图。简单来讲,服务端装置120会运算在立体建筑模型中,位于观察位置所处的地方,以方向指示所指定的方向,根据预设观察角度范围产生透视图。换言之,此透视图代表的是,使用者在实际的建筑物内,位于定点位置P,以方向D的方向及预设观察角度范围的视觉范围内,可见识到建筑物内的虚拟化视觉场景。Step S400 includes using the server device 120 to generate a perspective view according to the three-dimensional building model, the observation position and the direction indication. Specifically, in this embodiment, the server device 120 calculates and generates a relative perspective view from the three-dimensional building model according to the observation position (stereo position) and direction indication. To put it simply, the server device 120 calculates in the three-dimensional building model, is located at the place where the viewing position is located, indicates the specified direction with the direction, and generates a perspective view according to a preset viewing angle range. In other words, this perspective view represents that the user is located at the fixed point P in the actual building, and can recognize the virtualized visual scene in the building in the direction of the direction D and within the visual range of the preset viewing angle range .
步骤S500包含以客户端装置110接收并显示透视图。在此步骤中,客户端装置110将会接收服务端装置120所运算产生的透视图,并且于使用者界面上显示,如图5A及/或5B所示。通过此方式,由于建筑模型是储存于服务端装置120,且所有针对建筑模型的运算是由服务端装置120处理,客户端装置110可快速的浏览参观虚拟化的建筑物。Step S500 includes receiving and displaying a perspective view by the client device 110 . In this step, the client device 110 will receive the perspective view generated by the server device 120 and display it on the user interface, as shown in FIG. 5A and/or 5B. In this way, since the building model is stored in the server device 120 and all calculations on the building model are processed by the server device 120, the client device 110 can quickly browse and visit the virtualized building.
图6B为图6A的另一实施例流程图。如图6A及6B所示,步骤S200可包含步骤S220。步骤S220包含以客户端装置110根据一定位指示及一方向指示产生一使用者指令。具体而言,定位指示及方向指示是根据客户端装置110于其使用者界面(输入界面)上所接收到的使用者输入信息产生的。定位指示根据使用者在使用者界面上,以触控方式或其他方式,在平面建筑影像上点选定点位置P。方向指示则是根据使用者点选定点位置P后画出一拖拽动的方向D产生的。客户端装置110会记录好定点位置P及方向D与在平面建筑影像的相对位置来产生使用者指示。Fig. 6B is a flow chart of another embodiment of Fig. 6A. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , step S200 may include step S220 . Step S220 includes using the client device 110 to generate a user command according to a positioning indication and a direction indication. Specifically, the positioning indication and the direction indication are generated according to user input information received by the client device 110 on its user interface (input interface). The positioning instruction is based on the point position P that the user clicks on the two-dimensional building image on the user interface by touch or other methods. The direction indication is generated according to a dragging direction D drawn by the user after clicking the selected point P. The client device 110 will record the fixed-point position P and the direction D and the relative position in the plane building image to generate a user instruction.
如图6B所示,步骤S300可进一步包含以服务端装置120自使用者指令中读取上述的定位指示及方向指示,并根据定位指示及方向指示判断对应于平面建筑影像的立体建筑模型中的观察位置(立体位置)。具体而言,服务端装置120会根据预设高度及该定位指示判断并产生该观察位置。如此一来,服务端装置可从客户端装置110的平面建筑影像的定点位置,判断出相对应的立体位置。通过此方式,服务端装置120可将平面的位置转换为立体的位置。As shown in FIG. 6B, step S300 may further include using the server device 120 to read the above-mentioned positioning indication and direction indication from the user instruction, and judge the position in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the plane building image according to the positioning indication and direction indication. Viewing position (stereoscopic position). Specifically, the server device 120 will determine and generate the observation position according to the preset height and the positioning indication. In this way, the server device can determine the corresponding three-dimensional position from the fixed-point position of the two-dimensional building image of the client device 110 . In this way, the server device 120 can convert the plane position into a three-dimensional position.
如图7所示,在步骤S500之后可进一步包含下列步骤:As shown in Figure 7, the following steps may be further included after step S500:
步骤600包含以服务端装置120自客户端装置110接收一更新定位指示;步骤610包含以服务端装置120根据更新指示判断对应于立体建筑模型的该立体位置,并产生该立体建筑模型于该立体位置的该透视图;以及步骤620包含以客户端装置110显示该透视图。Step 600 includes using the server device 120 to receive an updated positioning instruction from the client device 110; step 610 includes using the server device 120 to determine the three-dimensional position corresponding to the three-dimensional building model according to the update instruction, and generate the three-dimensional building model on the three-dimensional the perspective view of the location; and step 620 includes displaying the perspective view with the client device 110 .
图8为客户端装置110同时显示透视图及平面建筑影像,且定点位置P已设定好的情况下,使用者可再次输入指令的流程。如图8所示,可进一步包含步骤700至740。FIG. 8 is a flow of the user inputting commands again when the client device 110 displays the perspective view and the two-dimensional building image at the same time, and the fixed-point position P has been set. As shown in FIG. 8 , steps 700 to 740 may be further included.
步骤700包含以客户端装置110同时显示透视图及平面建筑影像。具体而言,平面建筑影像与透视图可同时并排的显示于客户端装置110的使用者界面上。通过此,由于定点位置P、方向D及/或观察角度范围可随时依据使用者的嗜好更改,再更改该些数字中,平面建筑影像及透视图可自由活动的参观第一位置建筑物的虚拟化建筑模型。此外,由于建筑物的立体建筑模型仅储存于服务端装置120中,所有平面至立体的影像换算均全由服务端装置120负担。因此,客户端装置110只需要输出指示,并接收服务端的平面建筑影像及透视图,即可提供使用者一种可快速简单的参观/参考建筑物的立体建筑模型的方法。Step 700 includes using the client device 110 to simultaneously display the perspective view and the two-dimensional building image. Specifically, the planar building image and the perspective view can be simultaneously displayed side by side on the user interface of the client device 110 . Through this, since the fixed-point position P, direction D and/or viewing angle range can be changed at any time according to the user's preference, and then change these numbers, the plane building image and perspective view can freely visit the virtual virtual building of the first position. Architectural models. In addition, since the 3D architectural model of the building is only stored in the server device 120 , all image conversions from plane to 3D images are entirely borne by the server device 120 . Therefore, the client device 110 only needs to output instructions and receive the planar building images and perspective views from the server, so as to provide users with a quick and simple way to view/refer to the three-dimensional building model of the building.
接着,如图8所示,步骤710包含以客户端装置110自其一使用者界面接收一操作指令,根据操作指令运算一更新定位指示及更新方向指示,并由此产生一更新使用者指令传输至服务端装置120。具体而言,当客户端装置110同时显示透视图及平面建筑影像,且定点位置P已设定好时,使用者可在客户端装置110的使用者界面或输入界面上输入指令,如前所述的点选/触摸或拖曳动作。客户端装置110会根据此动作/操作指令运算更新定位指示及/或更新方向指示,并由此产生更新使用者指令来传输给服务端装置120。举例而言,在一实施例中,若使用者于显示的平面建筑影像上触摸点选一位置时,客户端装置110将会根据此位置产生更新定位指示。此更新定位指示代表使用者点选的新的定点位置P。使用者接着可输入方向的指示,如在平面建筑影像上,以拖曳动作画出一方向。客户端装置110将会根据此操作指示运算更新方向指示,并且根据更新定位指示及更新方向指示产生更新使用者指令给服务端装置120。然而,在其他不同实施例中,使用者亦可不用在平面建筑影像上输入操作指示;使用者亦可于透视图上输入上述的操作指示。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , step 710 includes using the client device 110 to receive an operation instruction from a user interface thereof, calculate an updated positioning instruction and an updated direction instruction according to the operation instruction, and thereby generate an updated user instruction transmission to the server device 120. Specifically, when the client device 110 displays the perspective view and the two-dimensional building image at the same time, and the fixed-point position P has been set, the user can input commands on the user interface or input interface of the client device 110, as described above tap/touch or drag as described above. The client device 110 calculates and updates the positioning indication and/or the updating direction indication according to the action/operation command, and generates an updated user command to transmit to the server device 120 . For example, in one embodiment, if the user touches and selects a location on the displayed planar building image, the client device 110 will generate an update positioning instruction according to the location. The updated positioning indication represents the new fixed-point position P clicked by the user. The user can then input direction instructions, such as drawing a direction with a dragging action on a two-dimensional building image. The client device 110 will calculate the update direction indication according to the operation instruction, and generate an update user instruction to the server device 120 according to the update location indication and the update direction indication. However, in other different embodiments, the user does not need to input the operation instructions on the planar building image; the user can also input the above operation instructions on the perspective view.
如图8所示,步骤720包含以服务端装置120根据更新使用者指令判断对应于平面建筑影像的立体建筑模型中的一更新观察位置。具体而言,服务端装置120会从更新使用者指令中读取更新定位指示及/或更新方向指示,并且根据更新定位指示运算出对应于立体建筑模型中的新的观察位置(更新观察位置)。步骤730包含以服务端装置120根据该立体建筑模型、更新观察位置及更新方向指示产生一更新透视图。接着,步骤740包含以客户端装置110接收并更新显示该更新透视图。由此方式,在客户端装置110同时显示透视图及平面建筑影像的情况下,建筑模型显示系统100可根据使用者的操作动作随时快速的更新客户端装置110的透视图及/或平面建筑影像。As shown in FIG. 8 , step 720 includes using the server device 120 to determine an updated viewing position in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the two-dimensional building image according to the updating user instruction. Specifically, the server device 120 reads the updated positioning indication and/or the updated direction indication from the updated user command, and calculates the corresponding new observation position (updated observation position) in the three-dimensional building model according to the updated positioning indication. . Step 730 includes using the server device 120 to generate an updated perspective view according to the three-dimensional building model, the updated observation position and the updated direction indication. Next, step 740 includes receiving and updating the updated perspective view by the client device 110 . In this way, when the client device 110 displays the perspective view and the two-dimensional building image at the same time, the architectural model display system 100 can quickly update the perspective view and/or the two-dimensional building image of the client device 110 at any time according to the user's operation. .
然而,在另一实施例中,若客户端装置110是先自服务端装置120下载立体建筑模型的话,透视图根据所接收到的建筑模型亦可由客户端装置110产生。具体而言,如图9A所示,若客户端装置110有储存立体建筑模型,本发明的建筑模型显示系统100可进行以下步骤F100至F400:However, in another embodiment, if the client device 110 downloads the three-dimensional building model from the server device 120 first, the perspective view can also be generated by the client device 110 according to the received building model. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9A, if the client device 110 has a stored three-dimensional architectural model, the architectural model display system 100 of the present invention may perform the following steps F100 to F400:
步骤F100包含以客户端装置100显示平面建筑影像,其中该平面建筑影像是由立体建筑模型产生。详言之,客户端装置100会先从服务端装置120下载立体建筑模型。在本实施例中,平面建筑影像是根据该立体建筑模型,由服务端装置120所产生的影像,并且是与立体建筑模型同时传输至客户端装置110。然而,在其他不同实施例中,平面建筑影像亦可在客户端装置110下载该立体建筑模型后,由客户端装置110根据下载的建筑模型产生。Step F100 includes using the client device 100 to display a two-dimensional building image, wherein the two-dimensional building image is generated from a three-dimensional building model. In detail, the client device 100 first downloads the three-dimensional building model from the server device 120 . In this embodiment, the planar building image is an image generated by the server device 120 according to the three-dimensional building model, and is transmitted to the client device 110 simultaneously with the three-dimensional building model. However, in other different embodiments, the two-dimensional building image can also be generated by the client device 110 according to the downloaded building model after the client device 110 downloads the three-dimensional building model.
步骤F200包含以客户端装置110根据平面建筑影像产生具有一方向指示的一使用者指令。具体而言,客户端装置110会根据使用者在其使用者界面显示的平面建筑影像上所输入的操作动作/指示来运算方向指示。举例而言,若使用者在使用者界面上画出一条线,客户端装置110可根据触摸起点及终点来运算出一方向,并且根据该方向来产生方向指示。接着,客户端装置110会将此方向指示编码为使用者指令。Step F200 includes using the client device 110 to generate a user command with a direction indication according to the two-dimensional building image. Specifically, the client device 110 calculates the direction indication according to the operation actions/instructions input by the user on the two-dimensional building image displayed on the user interface. For example, if the user draws a line on the user interface, the client device 110 can calculate a direction according to the touch start point and end point, and generate a direction indication according to the direction. Then, the client device 110 encodes the direction indication into a user command.
步骤F300包含以服务端装置120根据使用者指令判断对应于平面建筑影像的立体建筑模型中的一观察位置。在本实施例中,客户端装置虽然已下载立体建筑模型并且显示相对的平面建筑影像,但当使用者于想更改位置时,在传统的建筑模型显示系统中是无法即时性同时显示透视图及平面建筑影像的正确位置。换言之,透视图及平面建筑影像之间所显示的位置有偏差。由于客户端装置110的硬体设备可能无法即时应付更新位置的运算,在本实施例中,此运算由服务端装置120进行。具体而言,客户端装置110将会传输具有方向指示的使用者指令至服务端装置120。服务端装置120则是根据此使用者指令及对应于客户端装置110所显示的平面建筑影像的立体建筑模型判断/运算出立体建筑模型中的观察位置。此观察位置为立体建筑模型中对应使用者的更新位置。Step F300 includes using the server device 120 to determine an observation position in the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the planar building image according to the user instruction. In this embodiment, although the client device has downloaded the three-dimensional building model and displayed the relative plane building image, when the user wants to change the position, the traditional building model display system cannot simultaneously display the perspective view and the The correct position of the image of the flat building. In other words, there is a discrepancy in the displayed position between the perspective view and the two-dimensional building image. Since the hardware device of the client device 110 may not be able to cope with the operation of updating the location in real time, in this embodiment, the operation is performed by the server device 120 . Specifically, the client device 110 will transmit the user command with directions to the server device 120 . The server device 120 judges/calculates the observation position in the three-dimensional building model according to the user instruction and the three-dimensional building model corresponding to the two-dimensional building image displayed on the client device 110 . The observation position is an updated position corresponding to the user in the three-dimensional building model.
步骤F400包含以客户端装置110根据观察位置于平面建筑影像中显示相对的定点位置。具体而言,服务端装置运算好新的观察位置后,将会把此观察位置信息传给客户端装置110。客户端装置110则是根据此观察位置信息更新其显示的平面建筑影像中的定点位置。因此,每当使用者想更新位置时,可通过服务端装置运算新的观察位置来更新客户端装置110的定点位置。由此方式,在使用者浏览建筑模型时(通过透视图及平面建筑影像),客户端装置110可显示正确的定点位置,可提高使用者使用建筑模型显示系统100的便利性。Step F400 includes using the client device 110 to display relative fixed-point positions in the planar building image according to the observation position. Specifically, after the server device calculates the new observation location, it will transmit the observation location information to the client device 110 . The client device 110 updates the fixed-point position in the displayed planar building image according to the observation position information. Therefore, whenever the user wants to update the location, the fixed-point location of the client device 110 can be updated by calculating a new observed location through the server device. In this way, when the user browses the architectural model (through the perspective view and the planar architectural image), the client device 110 can display the correct fixed-point position, which can improve the convenience for the user to use the architectural model display system 100 .
图9B为图9A的另一实施例。如图9B所示,可进一步包含步骤F500。步骤F500包含以客户端装置110根据使用者指令及接收到的立体建筑模型产生并显示对应观察位置的透视图。具体而言,在本实施例中,当服务端装置120产生新的观察位置并且将其信息传输至客户端装置110后,客户端装置110可根据使用者所输入的指令、所接收到的立体建筑模型以及观察位置信息产生并显示相对的透视图。由此方式,当使用者输入更换位置的指示时,客户端装置110可即时性,且同时显示正确的定点位置及透视图给使用者。Fig. 9B is another embodiment of Fig. 9A. As shown in FIG. 9B , step F500 may be further included. Step F500 includes using the client device 110 to generate and display a perspective view corresponding to the observation position according to the user instruction and the received three-dimensional building model. Specifically, in this embodiment, after the server device 120 generates a new observation position and transmits its information to the client device 110, the client device 110 can receive the stereoscopic view according to the instruction input by the user, The building model and viewing position information are generated and displayed relative to the perspective view. In this manner, when the user inputs an instruction to change the position, the client device 110 can instantly and simultaneously display the correct fixed-point position and perspective view to the user.
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范围。必须指出的是,已公开的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,包含于权利要求的精神及范围的修改及均等设置包含于本发明的范围内。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only within the scope of implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included in the spirit and scope of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.
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